新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第1课(4)

新概念英语第二册第1课Aprivateconversation主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。

动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如Iam,youare,heha）。

宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。

在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。

一个句子不总需要有宾语。

状语的位置比较灵活。

当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。

时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：LatnightLucywenttothetheatre. 昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。

Iheardavoiceatthedoorjutnow. 我刚才听到门口有声音。

Samlitenedtothetoryquietly. 萨姆静静地听着故事。

Themanranawayquickly. 那人很快跑掉了。

（无宾语）词汇学习Wordtudy 1．enjoyvt. 基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。

（1）Didyouenjoythemovielatnight你喜欢昨晚的电影吗Ienjoyeditverymuch.我很喜欢。

（2）Janedoen'tenjoywimming.Sheenjoygoingtothetheatre. 简不喜欢游泳。

她喜欢去剧院看戏。

（3）Enjoyyourelf! 好好玩吧！Wealwayenjoyourelve. 我们总是玩得很开心。

2．pay （1）vt.,vi.支付（价款等）：Haveyoupaidtheta某i-driver 你给出租车司机钱了吗？Youcanpayadepoitofthirtypound…您可以先付30英镑的定金……Ipaid50dollarforthikirt. 我花50美元买了这条裙子。

I'llpaybyintalment. 我将分期付款。

Lesson1 A private conversation一、单词：1.private adj.私人的PC=Private Computer 私人电脑private car 私家车private life 私生活private letter/message 私信private school 民办学校反义词public school 公办学校public house=pub 英式酒吧（以聊天为主）bar 酒吧，吧台电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》Saving Private Ryanprivate soldier 二等兵；大兵talk有“谈话、商谈”等多种意思，能替换conversation, 但conversation不能替换talk.例句：（1）The president holds talks with Chinese officials.（2）After a long talk/conversation, we decide on divorce.（3）Grace enjoys our friendly little chat.（4）When you get a minute, I'd like to have a word with you.get a minute 有空3.theatre n.剧院musical theatre 音乐剧cinema n.电影院go to the cinema 去电影院go to the movie theatre 去电影院（特定语境下，go to the movie 或go to the theatre 也可以表示“去电影院”）4.play n.戏剧；剧本；游戏cosplay 角色扮演5.interesting：令人感到有兴趣的人/事The play was very interesting.interesting advertisement 有趣的广告Ad =advertisement 广告-ing 形容人/事，令人感到…（产生感觉的是别人）-ed 形容人例句：（1）I am interesting.我是个有趣的人。

新概念英语第二册第1课:A private conversation 新概念英语第二册第1课:A private conversationLesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.上星期我去看戏。

我的座位很好，戏很有意思I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.但我却无法欣赏。

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.大声地说着话。

我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。

我回过头去I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”New words and expressions 生词和短语private(title)adj. 私人的angry新概念英语第二册第1课:A private conversation adj. 生气的conversationn. 谈话angrilyadv. 生气地theatren. 剧场，戏院attentionn. 注意seatn. 座位bear(bore, borne)v. 容忍playn. 戏businessn. 事loudlyadv. 大声地rudelyadv. 无礼地，粗鲁地Notes on the text课文注释1 go to the theatre，去看戏。

private adj私人的conversation n谈话threatre n剧场，戏院seat n座位play n戏loudly adj大声地angry adj生气的angrily adv生气地attention n注意bear (bore --boren)v容忍business n事rudely adv无礼地，粗鲁地private1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation私人谈话a private company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书private affairs私事eg That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。

2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话eg I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。

eg I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。

eg No conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。

converse v谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb跟某人谈话talk n v谈话talk with sb / talk to sb跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth跟某人谈talk to sb about sth论某事say vt说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth说了一些话eg He said nothing.他什么也没说。

Let’s work hard together.I believe you’ll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!谚语Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

Get down to business. 言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj. 一般作定语修饰名词① 私人的（personal)a private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。

②秘密的（secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话非正式谈话（an informal talk)谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossiphave a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。

eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。

eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。

相关短语：1）converse vi. converse with sb 跟某人谈话2）talk n./ vi.talk with/to sb 和某人谈话talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。

新概念英语第二册：第 1 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1. Last week I went to thetheatre. 上星期我去看戏。

（1）句首的“ Last week ”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。

所以整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去实行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。

（2）动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。

课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see aplay ，即去剧场看戏。

类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。

这种表达方式简明扼要。

请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：go to school 上学go to bed 上床睡觉go to church 上教堂，去做礼拜（cf. 第1 册第68 课at school, at church; 第1 册第85 课have been to school/church）2. had a very good seat 座位很好seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也能够抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。

3. The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。

interesting 属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。

它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：This is an interesting book/idea.这是一本有趣的书/ 一个令人感兴趣的主意。

4. …were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。

Lesson 1 A private conversation 二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地1、private （1）adj. 私人的 同义词：personalprivate life 私生活private school 私立学校private letter 私人信件private conversation 私人谈话private company 私人公司private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事That is for your private ear. 那是说给你一个人听的秘密。

It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）private 强调隐私 personal 仅指个人的，不强调隐私，没有秘密可言（2）adj. 秘密的 同义词：secreta private/secret place 一个秘密的地方（3）adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I'm a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）（4）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所（5）privately adv. 私人、秘密　＝in privatepublicly adv. 公开 ＝in public（6）privacy n.隐私It's privacy. 这是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的）2、conversation n.谈话 talk 内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第1课 (3)Lesson 1 A private conversation课文内容：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation!'本文语法：简单陈述句语法归纳：一个完整的简单陈述句一般包括主语+谓语（+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语），其中状语可前置于句首。

精讲笔记：7.I got very angry.我很生气。

语言点比较I was very angry.我那时很生气。

/I got very angry.我变得很生气。

用get表示“变得”，强调变化的过程。

get在作“变得”讲时常后接形容词，如got old变老；got hot变热；got hungry 感到饥饿；均有肩井的意味。