人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解

新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land词汇默写+词性转换+必备短语+重点词汇讲解+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、单元词汇默写1. __________ n. 航空公司2. __________ n. （海或湖的）湾3. __________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺4. __________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的5. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的6. __________ vi. (__________, __________) 起身；出现；由……引起7. __________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的8. __________ adv. 字面上；真正地9. __________ n. 呼吸的空气10. __________ 令人惊叹11. __________ adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会12. __________ n. 风景；景色13. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的14. __________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15. __________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形16. __________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目17. __________ n. 山羊18. __________ n. 灰熊19. __________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼）n. 钻（头）；训练；演习20. __________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的21. __________ 极冷的；冻僵的22. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________) 结冰；（使）冻住23. __________ n. (also __________) 购物商场；购物广场24. __________ n. 北美草原25. __________ vt. 预料；预见；期望26. __________ n. 束；串；捆27. __________ 一束；一串；一群；大量28. __________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声29. __________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜30. __________ n. 窗帘31. __________ n. 国界；边界（地区）32. __________ n. 持续时间；期间33. __________ (especially US __________) n. （海）港；港口34. __________ (especially US __________) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记35. __________ n. 采石场36. __________ n. 习语；成语37. __________ adj. 相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）38. __________ 相反的；相对立的39. __________ adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正40. __________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边41. __________ vi. 行进；继续做42. __________ 进而做（参加）43. __________ n. 岸；滨44. __________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊45. __________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的46. __________ n. 薄雾；水汽47. __________ n. 钢；钢铁工业48. __________ n. 黄昏；傍晚49. __________ n. (informal __________) 广告；启事50. __________ n. 口音51. __________ n. 摄影师；拍照者52. _________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等）53. __________ 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人54. __________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤（尤指面包）55. __________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的56. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的二、重点单词词性转换1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告(业)9.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼10.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间三、必备短语1．start out出发；启程2．take sb.'s breath_away 令人惊叹3．all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直4．pass through 穿过5．in addition to 另外；加之；除……之外(还)6．be home to 是……的家园7．go through 经历；检查；审阅；完成8．a bunch_of 一束；一串；一群；大量9．date back to 追溯到10．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的11．contrary to 相反的；相对立的12．in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下四、一词多义1.arise vi.①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.（vi.起身）①New problems will arise one after another in future.（vi.出现①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.（vi.起床）2.highlight n. vt.①I'll show you the highlights of the event.（n.最好或最精彩的部分）①These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.（vt.突出）①Featured ads are placed top­most in each category and are shown highlighted.(vt.使醒目）3.drill vi.& vt. n.①He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.(n.钻(头)）①The dentist drilled my tooth.(vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)）①The soldiers have drill every day.(n.训练）4.thunder vi. n.①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.(n.雷声）①He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.(n.轰隆声）①It thundered，but no rain fell.(vi.打雷）①The guns thundered in the distance.(vi.轰隆隆地响）5.frost n. vt.①The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.(vi.结霜）①The cold has frosted the windows.(vt.使蒙上霜）①The car windows were covered with forst.（n.霜；霜冻）五、重点词汇讲解1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的（修饰“物”）There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, staring at the night sky.没有什么比躺在草地上凝视夜空更快乐的事了。

Unit 4Wildlife protection重要知识点讲解1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。

The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。

decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。

The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。

an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。

Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。

⾼中英语必修⼆单词及语⾔点总结 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word usage: 1. protection n. 1) [U] the act of protecting or state of being protected 2) [C] a person or thing that protects Eg: You’d better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life difficult. This hat will give protection against the sun. Shoes are a protection for the feet. 2. enemy n. 1) [C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or dislike each other. 2) [C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something) Eg: He made many enemies during his political life. John and Paul are enemies (of each other). Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind. 3. loss n. 1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession 2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth. 3) [C] a failure to win or obtain Eg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police? He’ll try his best to make up the loss. What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match. 4. reserve n. 1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse 2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use. 　3) v. to keep for a special purpose. 4) v. book Eg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve. I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match. You’d better reserve the money for future need. We must reserve two seats on the plane. 5. area n. 1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world. 2) [C] the size of a surface Eg: You haven’t cleaned the area under the table. There aren’t many wild birds in this area. What’s the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km. 6. hunt v. & n. 1)v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport. 2) v. to search (for) 3) n. an act of hunting Eg: He likes hunting very much. Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting. He is on the hunt for a better job. 7. peace n. 1) [U] calmness, quietness 2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations. Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace. There was a short peace, but then another war broke out. The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace. 8. stomach n. 1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest. 2) a desire to eat Eg: I’ve a pain in my stomach. Some animals, for example, have two stomachs. I have no stomach for this. 9. apply v. 1) to request something, esp. in writing 2) to bring or put into use. Eg: I will apply for the job today. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods. 10. suggest v. : to say or write an idea to be considered. Eg: The monitor suggested a visit to the Western Hill this weekend. My sister suggested Mary should accept the invitation. Has the doctor suggested you/ your paying close attention to your own health? 11. contain vt.1) to hold, have within itself; 2) hold Eg: Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals. This book contains all the information you need. The hall can contain 500 people. 12. affect v. 1) to cause some effect and change in, influence. 2) to cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love etc. in Eg: The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. The audience was deeply affected. She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 13. recently adv. Lately, in recent time; not long ago. Eg: I haven’t seen her recently. The accident happened quite recently. The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years. Useful phrases: 1. as a result (of): because of sth. that has happened eg; In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as result of the earthquake. 2. die out : disappear completely Eg: This kind of bird is dying out. Many traditional customs have die out because they are out of date. The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood. 3. in danger: at risk Eg: The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger? 4. protect…from : protect …against Eg: He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain. 5. pay attention to 注意 Eg: A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.。

必修二Unit 4单词及课文录音普通高中教科书英语必修二听单词录音Unit Four词汇表▼▼▼▼Confucius [k en1 fjuJes] n. 孔子mansion [ 1 m出nJe n] n. 公馆;宅第cemetery [ 1 s£ m e11£ ri] n. 墓地;公墓philosophy [f e'lasefi] n.哲学descendant [d i1 s£ nd e nt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙individual [ ,individ3uel] adj.办单独的;个另用勺;n./ 个人heel [hi :l] n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles/ / / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom [ 1 kirjdem] n. 王国;领域chief [t Ji:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./（公司或机构的）首领;酋长puzzle [ 1 p A zl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;/vt.迷惑;使困惑nearby [ ,nir1 bai] adj.附近的;邻近的；adv.在附近join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来break away （from sb./sth.）脱离;背叛;逃脱belong [b i11□ rj] vi.应在（某处）;适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）;和;还currency [ 1 k3：rensi] n. 通货;货币military [ 1 m 11 e t £ ri] adj.军事的;军用的defence [d i1 fens] n.防御;保卫legal [ 1 li:gl] adj.法律的;合法的surround [s e1 raund] vt. 包围;围绕evidence [ £videns] n. 证据；证明achievement [ e11\i:vm ent] n.成就;成绩;达至U location [l eU keiJe n] n.地方；地点；位置conquer [ 1 ka jka] vt.占领；征服；控制battle [ 'b出tl] n./ 战斗；vt./vi.搏斗；奋斗port [p □ rt] n.港口（城市）fascinating [ 1 f出sinetirj] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for 留意charge [t Ja rd3] n.收费；指控；主管；/vt.收费；控告；充电announce [ e1 nauns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount [ e1 maunt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ 1 g出leri] n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach [ e1 preutJ] n./ 方法；途径；vt./ 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure [ in'Ju r] vt.保证；确保；担保landscape [ 'l出nd'skeip] n. 风景generous [ 'd3fneres] adj.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的butter [ 'b A⑶n.黄油；奶油/vt.涂奶油于honey [ 'h A ni] n.蜂蜜ancestor ['出ns £ st 孑]n. 祖宗;祖先position [p e' zije n] n. 位置;姿态;职位courtyard [ ' k□ rtj a rd] n.庭院;院子snack [sn出k] n. 点心;小吃eager [ 'i:g川adj.热切的;渴望的poet [' peui t] n.诗人county [ 'kaunti] n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县feast [fi:st] n.盛宴;宴会;节日roll [r eul] vt./vi.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动;n./卷（轴）;翻滚dot [d at] n.点;小（圆）点;/vt,加点;遍布cattle [ 1 k出tl] n.牛roar [r □ r] n./vi.吼叫;咆哮ocean [ 'eufe n] n.大海;海洋scent [s £ nt] n.气味;气息、greet [ grit] vt.问候;迎接pub [p八b] n.酒吧;酒馆wine [wa in] n.葡萄酒;果酒beer [b ir] n.（一杯）啤酒stew [stu _ stju] n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）;vt & vi.炖；煨custom [ ' k A st e m] n,风俗;习俗;习惯sensory [ ' s £ ns e ri] adj.感觉的;感官的striking [ 'stra iki Q] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [tr出n'zife n] n.过渡;转变;变迁crowd [kra ud] n.人群;一群人;民众;/vt.挤满;使……拥挤Wales [we ilz]威尔士（英国）Scotland [ 'skDtlend]英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ ,noi Sen 'aie lend]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [,出Q gleu 's出ksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ 'vaiki Q]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ 1 n oi m e n]诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ 1 reumen] adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [v出n g eu]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ 1 airij] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHAT’S IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

知识感悟一、词汇详解1.as a result结果【典型例句】It was late at night and there was no bus.As a result,we had to walk to the village.夜深了,又没有公共汽车,因此我们不得不步行到那个村 庄去 。

He had some baD fish.As a result,he felt ill this morning.由于吃了些变质了的鱼,所以今天上午他感觉不舒服。

【知识小结】as a r esult “结果;因此”,其前常有表示原因的句子。

Custom is second nature.习惯是第二天性。

/习惯成自然。

【相关链接】(1)as a result之后还可以加of短语,as a(the) result of...(=because of) 表示“作为……的结果”。

例如:As the result of his hard work,he got a rise.由于他工作勤奋,所以给他加了工资。

(2)result from 起因;由来。

例如:The terrible acciDent resulteD from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。

(3)result in导致;结果为……例如:His careless speech resulteD in much argument.他发言过于草率,因而引来许多争议。

2.no longer不再【典型例句】He no longer lives here.=He Doesn’t live here any longer.他不住这里了。

Don’t worry about her.After all she is no longer a chilD.=Don’t worry about her.After all she isn’t a chilD any longer.别为她担心。

Unit4单词表1.Confucius [kənˈfjuʃəs] n. 孔子2.mansion [ˈmænʃən] n. 公馆;宅第记：man人。

人住的地方3.cemetery [ˈsɛməˈtɛri] n. 墓地;公墓记谐音三米墓地占三米4.philosophy [fəˈlɑsəfi] n. 哲学记：费老师傅。

哲学很费老师傅5.descendant [dɪˈsɛndənt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙记：谐音第三代的6.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 办单独的;个别的;n./个人记：(in不+divide分开+ual=不可再分的=单独的) possible 可能的impossible 不可能的7.heel [hiːl] n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟记;head 头heel 脚，从头到脚8.Achilles’/ / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国;领域记：king 国王10.chief [tʃi:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./(公司或机构的)首领;酋长记:cap 帽子c与头有关11.puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问; /vt. 迷惑;使困惑记：谐音爬走，遇到疑惑就逃避爬走12.nearby [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的;邻近的; adv.在附近13.join …to …把……和……连接或联结起来Join 参加连接谐音jio14，break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱Break 打破破碎away 离开14.belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 应在(某处);适应属于记：Be是long 长的。

某物长时间归一个人所有——属于16.belong to 属于17.as well as 同(一样也);和;还18.currency [ˈkɜːrənsi] n. 通货;货币curr跑（run）+ency表名词→钱跑来跑去即为货币流通itary [ˈmɪlətɛri] adj. 军事的;军用的记：没了特例。

人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 4 知识点明细Unit 4 Wildlife protection1.wild adj 野生的，未开发的wild flowers /animalsbeyond sb’s wildest dreams超出sb想象的，做梦也想不到的My boss offered me a salary beyond my wildest dreams.2.decrease v&n 减少，变小，降低These measures will help decrease the cost of production..Student number have decreased by 10%. / to 1000.There is a decrease of 6% in the number of visitors to museum.3.die out (物种)灭绝，（风俗，习惯等）逐渐消失Many old customs / animals are dying out.The noise had died down. 逐渐变弱，渐渐消失The wind had died away by dusk. (声音，风，光等)变弱;逐渐止息4.loss n.损失，丧失He told the police about the loss of his car.The fire causes a great loss.at a loss 茫然不知所措5.hunt v.打猎，搜寻They went to hunt deer.We'll go hunting in the afternoon.hunt for 搜寻，搜捕I'm hunting for a job.6.in dangerThey are in danger of disappearing.Doctors said she is now out of danger.He is a danger to himself and others.7.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.long后接to do 或for…渴望；盼望He longed to see her again.I am longing for cool weather.She longed for him to return.8.respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应She responded to my letter with a phone call.How did she respond to the news?I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond.9.distant adj. 远的; 遥远的; 不相关的；冷淡的；疏远的The girl comes from a distant country.distant relatives 远亲Those two ideas are distantly related.distance n. 距离One can see the ancient ruins from/at a distance of 20 miles.One can see the ancient ruins in the distance.What is the distance from Los Angeles to San Francisco?10.I wonder what is being done to help you.wonder 后为what引导的宾语从句; 宾语从句中用的是现在进行时的被动语态The sports meeting is being held in our school.11.relief n.(痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除; 轻松,宽心,慰藉The pills gave her some relief.It’s a relief to talk to someone about it.To her relief, her brother recovered quickly. 令人欣慰的是in relief 如释重负，松了口气(2012.江苏，24)---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.---__________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a r eliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m sorry12.burst into laughter; burst out laughingburst into tears; burst out crying13.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕；怜悯They killed the animals without mercy.短语：at the mercy of… 任由摆布，对…… 无能为力They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.show mercy to sb; have mercy on sb 怜悯某人He showed no mercy to his enemies.14.certain adj.确定的；某一For certain reasons I will not attend the meeting.for a certain reason 为了某种理由I am certain that a certain Mr Smith is asking for you.He is certain/sure to succeed.It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。