Treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis
The group without bile duct obstruction or cholangitis --- nonoperative therapy
then cholecystectomy
The group with bile duct obstruction or cholangitis ---early operation or EST, ENBD
Perampullary Carcinoma
Symptoms and signs
upper abdominal pain (vague → severe, back pain) 70% jaundice (painless) 80% weight loss 75% Trousseau’s syndrome, Courvoisier’s sign others: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, steatorrhea, panceatitis, changes of stools, diabetes mellitus, etc
MODS
multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Laboratory Findings
Serum amylase and lipase levels Serum calcium blood glucose arterial blood gas white blood cell count
Treatment of severe pancreatitis
stage of acute reaction –-- nonoperative → surgical stage of systemic infection –-- antibiotics →