For their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons.
(四)电生理研究向神经化学研究的过渡
神经化学解剖 (乙酰胆碱, 1936)
O.Loewi (德国.、英国, 1873~1961) 蛙心灌流实验, “迷走物质” H.Dale (英国, 1875~1968) 证实迷走神经末梢分大利,1843~1926 ) 发明神经元染色方法 R. Cajal (西班牙,1852~1934 ) 发现神经元之间无
原生质联系
• Camillo Golgi
• born July 7, 1843/44, Corteno, Italy died Jan. 21, 1926, Pavia Italian physician and cytologist whose investigations into the fine structure of the nervous system earned him (with the Spanish histologist Santiago Ramón y Cajal) the 1906 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. As a physician in Italy , Golgi devised (1873) the silver nitrate method of staining nerve tissue, an invaluable tool in subsequent nerve studies.
nerve impulse.
(二)神经元的电活动 生物电与突触电位(1963)
A.L.Hodgkin(1914~1999)
A.F.Huxley(1917~) 电压钳技术; 动作电位的离子学说; J.C.Eccles (澳大利亚,1903~1999) 突触后电位