2011届高考英语第一轮语法总复习25
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语法填空解题技巧小结本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school,the (child)houses are all far from schoo1.由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例3:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by 可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
冠词强化训练31.He enjoys life ______ the “Queen Anne”.a. on a board b . on board c. in the board d. board32.He lost his fob and ______ his wife left him.a. on that topb. on top of thatc. on a top of thatd. on the top33.Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.a. on whole ofb. on a wholec. on the wholed. on the whole that34.Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am _____ of the government.a.the headb. a headc. headd. that head35.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.a. a rideb. some ridec. rided. the ride36.The brain’s left hemisphere controls logic and language, while ______controls intuitive talents and musical ability.a. the rightb. a rightc. that rightd. right one37.______ is setting up a research team to see how children react to video games.a. The Japan’s Health Ministryb. Japan’s health Ministryb. A Japan’s health Ministry d. Japan health Ministry38.Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.a. English drinkb. The English drinkc. English man drinkd. the English drinks39.Hundreds of people are ______ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.a.out of the workb. out workc. out of workd. out of a work40.His mother taught ______ ,but his father was only a blue-collar worker.a. pianob. an pianoc. the pianod. a piano41.Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.a second time b. a second timec. second timesd. the second time42.Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling remains ______.a. the sameb. samec. that samed. as same43.We are going to dine tomorrow with ______ to celebrate Christmas Day.a. the Cunningb. Cunningsc. The Cunningsd. Cunning’s44.This is ______ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.a. one teab. a teac. the tead. that tea45.______ is known by its note,______ is known by his talk.a. A bird/a manb. One bird/one manc. The bird/the mand. Bird/man46.Never travel with ______ who leaves you in case of danger.a. the friendb. that friendc. a friendd. friend47.Do you think it possible for the North Pole to have ______ a few thousand years from now?a. Shanghaib. a Shanghaic. the Shanghaid. one Shanghai48.I don’t think ______ is a better car than our makes.a. a Fordb. Ford’sc. the Fordd. Ford49.I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ______.a. on the headb. on headc. on a headd. on his head50.he never fails to give you ______ when you are in trouble.a. his helping handsb. the helping handc. helping handsd. a helping hand51.The historical events of that period are arranged ______.a. in alphabetical orderb. in an alphabetical orderb. in the alphabetical orders d. in a alphabetical orders52.The like to take a vacation ______.a. one time the yearb. one time in a yearc. once a yeard. once in a year53.“What is Todger?” “He is ______.”a. a poet and novelistb. a poet and a novelistb. poet and novelist d. the poet and novelist54.“How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”a. by an yourb. by the hourc. by a hourd. by hours55.The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ______.a. from east to westb. from the east to westc. from the east to the westd. from eastern to western56.What ______ are you planning to buy?a. make of carb. make of the carc. make of a card. make of cars57.______,you can’t fool her.a. The child though Rowena isb. Though child Rowena isc. As child Rowena isd. Child as Rowena is58.What’s ______ is to get information about the situation first.a. the wisestb. a wisestc. the wiserd. wisest59.The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.a. the town and the countryb. town and countryc. a town and a countryd. a town and the country60.Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.a. the 1990sb. the 1990c. 1990sd. 1990’sKey:31 B 32 B 33 C 34 C 35 A36 A 37 B 38 B 39 C 40 C41 B 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 A46 C 47 B 48 C 49 A 50 D51 A 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 C 56 A 57 D 58 D 59 B 60 A。