英语选修八：Unit 1 单元小结 Word版含答案

第一局部选修8Unit 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(高三一模，D)You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago.With a few minutes to spare between meetings，you go to get a quick cup of coffee.“Hey, David, how are you？〞one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.“Good，thank you，Dr.Greer，〞you reply.You've really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm，and this seems like a great opportunity.But as you start to think of something to say，your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.“So, Arnold，〞your colleague says to your boss，in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩)，“So what's your Super bowl prediction? I mean，you're a Niners fan, right？〞The conversation moves on，and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee.You know how important small talk is in the U．S.，and you feel jealous of people who're your colleague who can do it well.There's nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture.People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U．S.and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it—with peers，men，women，and even with superiors.You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world，but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work.And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U．S.to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨炼)your own version of American-style small talk.Watch how others do it.You don't have to mimic what they do；in fact，that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic.But if you can develop your own personal version，that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence.()1.The author introduces the topic of the passage by________.A．raising an interesting questionB．describing an interesting sceneC．making comparisonsD．telling a small jokes()2.What do we know about German people?A．They usually make small talk in work breaks.B．They hate making small talk.C．They don't make so much small talk.D．They are good at making small talk too.()3.What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?A．American workers' ability to make progress.B．American workers' attitude towards superiors.C．The special meaning of small talk.D．The role small talk plays in work settings.()4.What does“backfire〞underlined in the last paragraph mean?A．Be difficult.B．Be helpful.C．Have a good result.D．Have the opposite effect.【主旨大意】本篇为说明文。

第一单元知识小结manyas后接可数名词Hecanspeakasmanyastenlanguages.asmuchas后接不行数名词如金钱、降雨量aswellas也，还，并且asfaras直到，到··什么程度aslongas只需，假如assoonaspossible 尽可能快地asearlyaspossible 尽可能早的2.East westsouthnorth能够作名词，表示方向，与介词连用on指接壤in在范围内to不接壤〔能够作副词可是不与介词和冠词连用〕JapanliestotheeastofChina.=EastofChinaliesJapan.ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.on持续生计持续存在除此之外还有以、、什么为主食；靠什么过活后接表示食品、人、收入等Thesoldierslivedonwildplants.手段；方法Acarisameansofgettingthere.Means单复数同行，其作主语时，谓语动词的单复形式要依据句子的详细含义来定。

Everymeanshasbeentried.Allmeansareunpleasant.Sheep,deer,fish,Japanese,aircraft,species,series 等做主语时，假定重申整体，谓语用单数，如重申团队中的一分子，谓语要用复数。

Myfamilyisverylarge.Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim(classfamilyteamgroupgovernmentcrowdcrewpublic)up坚持保持沿袭〔民俗传统等〕有关词汇：keepaneyeon keep away keepback keepfromdoing keepsbinmind keepoff keepupwith keepdown7.Thebookisbyfarthebest. 最高等能够被序数词以及muchbyfarnearlyalmost修饰问人口多少时要用large或big人口少时要用small不可以使用many/much/few/littleHavea populationof表示有人口多少发问时要有what9.beknowfor beknowas beknowtoBeknowfor因为何而著名beknowas作为何而著名beknowto关于谁是著名Hangzhouisknownforitsbeautiful.Hangzhouisknowntoeveryone.10.none/nobody/nothingNone既可指人又可指物与of连用作主语时，谓语用单数或复数均能够。

人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 1 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ n. 海峡2. ___________ adj.北极的; 北极区的3. ___________ n. (政府的) 部; (全体)牧师; 牧师的职责4. ___________ adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒5. ___________ adj. 联邦制的; 联邦政府的6. ___________ n. 铁路; 扶手; (护栏的)横条7. ___________ n.百分比; 百分率8. ____________ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期9. ____________ n.飞行器; 航空器; 飞机10. ___________ adj.人种的; 种族的11. ___________ n. 横渡; 横越; 十字路口; 人行横道12. ___________ n. & adj. 代理; 副职13. ___________ n. 地极; 电极; 磁极14. ___________ vi. 发生; 出现15. ___________ n. 手段; 方法16. ___________ vt. & vi.刮; 剃17. ___________ n. (有轨)电车18. ___________ n. 闸; 刹车; 制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车); 用制动器减速19. ___________ n. (公车)售票员; 列车员; (乐队)指挥20. ___________ vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑跤n.滑动; 滑倒21. ___________ n. 渡船; 渡口vt.摆渡; 渡运22. ___________ n. 角; 角度23. ___________ adj.公民的; 国内的; 民间的24. __________ n. 权威; 权力(pl.) 当局; 官方25. __________ vt. & vi. 改革; 革新n.改革; 改造; 改良26. __________ vt. & n. 抓住; 抓紧; 掌握; 领会27. __________ adj. 感激的; 感谢的28. __________ vt. 插入; 嵌入29. __________ n. 苦难; 困苦30. __________ n. & vt. 租用; 雇用31. __________ adv. 无处; 到处都无32. __________ vt. &vi. 哀悼; 悼念; 表示悲痛派生单词33. _____________ adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的→ ___________ n. 差别; 区分; 卓著34. ___________ vt. 选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人→___________n. 选举; 当选; 选举权35. ____________ n. 侄子; 外甥→__________ n. 外甥女; 侄女36. ____________ n. 社会主义者; 社会党人adj. 社会主义的→ _________ n. 社会主义37. _____________ n. 处罚; 惩罚→___________ vt. 惩罚; 处罚38. _____________ n. 申请人→ ___________ v. 申请; 请求→ ___________ n. 申请; 申请书39. _____________ n. 海关; 关税; 进口税→ ___________ n. 顾客40. ____________ vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→__________ n. 表明; 象征; 指示; 标示41. ____________ adj. 显然的; 表面上的; 显而易见的→___________ adv. 显而易见地; 显然地42. ____________ n. 大多数; 大半→__________ n. 少数; 少数民族(反义词)短语1. _______________ 继续存在; 继续生存2. _______________ 用……的方法; 借助……3. _______________ 大多数的4. _______________ 对……宣战5. _______________ 习惯新的生活方式、工作等6. _______________ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)7. _______________ 某事被提到; 出现在头脑中8. ________________ 背靠背9. _______________与……合作或一起工作10. ______________ 标出……(界线); 画线11. ______________ 申请; 请示得到12. ______________ ... …对……感到感激句型1. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.That’s why...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.It is believed that... =People believe that…人们认为参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. strait2. Arctic3. ministry4. Catholic5. federal6.rail7. percentage 8. boom 9. aircraft 10. racial 11. crossing 12. vice13. pole 14. occur 15. means 16.shave 17.tram 18. brake19. conductor 20. slip 21. ferry 22. angle 23. civil 24.authority25. reform 26.grasp 27. thankful 28. insert 29. hardship 30. hire31.nowhere 32. mourn派生单词33. distinct distinction 34.elect election35. nephew niece 36. socialist socialism37.punishment punish 38. applicant apply application39. customs customer 40. indicate indication41. apparent apparently 42. majority minority短语1. live on2. by means of3. the majority of4. declare war on5. make a life6.keep up7. occur to8. back to back9. team up with 10.mark out 11. apply for 10.be thankful for。

Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n ．大多数；大半[教材原句] Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

[学生用书P203]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用3．civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；公民的；民事的(非刑事的)4．bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好5．millionaire n. 百万富翁6．spit v t.& v i. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液7．wrap v t. 包，裹；围，缠绕8．adore v t. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．spring v i. 突然出现；跳，蹦10．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐4．envelope n. 信封5．rescue n．& v t. 救援，营救6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．reform v t.& v i.& n．(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良8．debt n. 债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．poetryn．诗歌→poet n．诗人2．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的5．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently ad v.强烈地，激烈地6．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒7．reunite v t.& v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite v i.& v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 8．intend v t.& v i.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的，打算9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1.“主题”公园①theme②subject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address v t. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局3.debt用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deepin debt负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.’sdebt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warm­hearted 热心肠的④easy­going 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨open­minded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be_bent_on_(doing)_something决心做某事(通常指坏事)2．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)4．worn_out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的5．come_to_one’s_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人6．touch_on 谈及，涉及7．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事8．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调9．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发10．focus...on... 把……集中在……11．let_out 放大；泄露；发出12．pick_up 捡起；获得；学会13．come_out 出版，发行14．at_a_time 每次15．(be)_based_on 以……为基础16．be_set_in 以……为背景17．have_nothing_to_do_with 与……没关系18．under_the_control_of 在……控制下19．compare...to... 把……比作……20．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁21．consist_of 由……组成22．be_adapted_from 由……改编1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·北京卷)A rescue(救援) worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.2．Our company has a good reputation(名誉), solid strength and good after­sales service.3．Caroline tore the envelope(信封) open to see what was inside.4．I need to pay off all my debts(债务) before I leave the country.5．The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t express how much my generous(慷慨的) act touched them.6．If the package is wrapped(wrap) well, we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.7．The survivors in the earthquake desperately(desperate) needed medical help, food and water.8．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be reformed(reform)．9．This program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.10．As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored(adore) by people everywhere.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The two groups fought violently and many of them died, so the media were swift to condemn the violence．(violent)2．Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.(resist)3．Sun Zhiwei, a poet from Shanxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, creates a great deal of excellent poetry/poem works.(poem)4．People are generous to others in trouble, and they donate a lot of money to the victims in the fire generously．Their generosity moved us greatly.(generous)Ⅲ.选词成篇Mr. White is my uncle living in the countryside. When he was a child, he had a gift for music and always sang 1.in_tune. But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2.worn_out. He couldn’t afford the fee and he dropped out of school. When 3.touching_on his dream, he said he would 4.be_bent_on earning much money to build a school in the village. Now, he is always 5.on_the_run every day, calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.The film 6.is_adapted_from a famous novel which 7.is_based_on a true story. It 8.is_set_in African jungle and 9.appeals_to many people all over the world. The film is about a medical team 10.consisting_of three doctors, who 11.came_to Tom’s rescue. Tom was lost in the jungle on the way to an adventure. At last, Tom was rescued successfully.Ⅳ.完成句子1．每天散步成了我的习惯。

Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行：in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行：from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1（learning about language）Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。

班级________组别________ 姓名：__________组内评价:________教师评价_________Unit1 The written worldPeriod2 Appreciating literatureLearning aims1.Get the students to grasp the usage of some key words or expressions in the text.2.Enable them to use the key words or expressions correctly and freely in the proper situation. Important and difficult pointsThe usages of the important word : gather dust on shelves have nothing to do withHave a place in be lost to be set inSelf-studyTask one Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.1. After Pip moved -------London, he found life there was quite different ------life in Kent.2. The man insisted that he was innocent and had nothing to do ----the robbery.3. The panda is an example -----an animal native only ------China.4. I especially enjoy listening to the music used ------films.5. Since my brother will come to live with us for a few months, we have decided to make our attic --------an extra room.6. He is such a good speaker that it is difficult to add -----what he said,7. Gandhi worked very hard to set the Indian people free----------British control.8. Miss Green is always kind and good --------- her students.Task two : Translate the following phrases1.很受欢迎2.被遗忘封尘架上3.在。

英语人教新课标版选修8Unit1A land of diversity单元测评(时间：120分钟总分：150分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．They are not rich enough to call a taxi.B．The woman has mistaken him for a millionaire.C．He doesn't understand what the woman means.2．What does the man mean?A．The woman looks like the owner of the supermarket.B．The woman did too much shopping from the supermarket.C．The woman seems to have bought her things outside the supermarket.3．What does the woman mean?A．She has no interest in the book.B．She can get the book everywhere.C．She wants to read the book very much.4．What does the woman mean?A．Dan is a good violinist.B．They can ask Dan to make the introduction.C．Dan is not the right person to make the introduction.5．What does the man mean?A．They cannot slow down.B．They'd better slow down.C．The woman doesn't know how late they are.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语选修8参考答案Unit 1: Festivals Around the WorldReading Comprehension1. T F F T F2. (a) Lantern Festival, (b) Thanksgiving Day, (c) Christmas,(d) Easter, (e) Mid-Autumn FestivalVocabulary and Grammar1. (a) celebrate, (b) traditional, (c) customs, (d) decorate,(e) symbolize2. (a) What do you usually do on the Spring Festival? (b) When does the Dragon Boat Festival take place? (c) Why do people eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival? (d) What is the significance of the lanterns in the Lantern Festival?Language Points- "celebrate" 作为动词，表示庆祝。

- "traditional" 形容词，表示传统的。

- "customs" 名词复数，表示风俗习惯。

- "decorate" 动词，表示装饰。

- "symbolize" 动词，表示象征。

Unit 2: Heroes and Role ModelsReading Comprehension1. F T F T T2. (a) Florence Nightingale, (b) Martin Luther King Jr., (c)Mahatma Gandhi, (d) Nelson Mandela, (e) Mother TeresaVocabulary and Grammar1. (a) inspire, (b) leader, (c) sacrifice, (d) movement, (e) contribute2. (a) Who inspired you to become a teacher? (b) What did Martin Luther King Jr. lead? (c) What sacrifices did Mahatma Gandhi make for India's independence? (d) To what cause did Mother Teresa contribute?Language Points- "inspire" 动词，表示激励。

英语选修8参考答案英语选修8参考答案引言：英语选修8是高中英语教材中的一本重要教材，涵盖了丰富多样的主题和内容。

对于学生来说，学习英语选修8不仅可以提高英语水平，还可以了解更多有关文化、历史和社会的知识。

本文将为大家提供一份英语选修8的参考答案，希望能够帮助学生更好地学习和掌握这门课程。

第一单元：The Power of Nature1. Reading1) A volcano is a mountain with a hole in the top. It erupts when hot liquid rock called magma comes out of the hole.2) The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.3) A tsunami is a series of huge waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.4) The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 killed 57 people and caused widespread destruction.5) The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 caused the temperature of the Earthto drop by about 0.5 degrees Celsius.2. Vocabulary1) disaster2) ash4) rescue5) survivor3. Grammar1) If a volcano erupts, it can cause a lot of damage.2) If you see a tsunami warning sign, you should immediately move to higher ground.3) If the earthquake had been stronger, more buildings would have collapsed.4) If the government had taken action earlier, the damage could have been minimized.5) If we don't take measures to protect the environment, more natural disasters will occur.第二单元：The Olympic Games1. Reading1) The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.2) The Olympic Games are held every four years.3) The Olympic Games include various sports such as athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and basketball.4) The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger".5) The next Summer Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France in 2024.2. Vocabulary1) athlete3) medal4) stadium5) torch3. Grammar1) The Olympic Games are a great opportunity for athletes to showcase their skills.2) If you train hard, you will have a better chance of winning a medal.3) If the weather is bad, the opening ceremony will be postponed.4) If you don't follow the rules, you may be disqualified from the competition.5) If you want to participate in the Olympic Games, you need to qualify in the national trials.第三单元：Communication and Culture1. Reading1) Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, body language, and gestures.2) Different cultures have different ways of greeting each other.3) In some cultures, it is considered impolite to make direct eye contact.4) Understanding cultural differences can help improve intercultural communication.5) Learning a foreign language can enhance cross-cultural understanding. 2. Vocabulary2) etiquette3) misunderstand4) multicultural5) respect3. Grammar1) If you don't understand someone, you can ask them to repeat what they said.2) If you are in a foreign country, it is important to respect their customs and traditions.3) If you want to communicate effectively, you need to pay attention to both verbal and non-verbal cues.4) If you are invited to a formal event, it is important to follow the proper etiquette.5) If you want to learn about a different culture, you can read books or watch documentaries.结论：通过学习英语选修8，学生可以了解自然灾害、奥林匹克运动和跨文化交流等各种主题。