高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测20 试题解析

高中英语课时跟踪检测20(名词性从句)Ⅰ.单项填空1．In the past, the respect for teachers was driven by the belief ________ they were reliable sources of knowledge.A．which B．whatC．that D．when答案与解析：C根据句子结构可知，后面的从句是对belief的内容进行说明的，作其同位语，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。

2．The scientists haven't found the evidence ________ human beings came from the space.A．which B．thatC．what D．who答案与解析：B that在本句中引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。

句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。

3．The idea has been in my mind for quite a long time that we ourselves are actually responsible for ________ happens in our life.A．whichever B．howeverC．whenever D．whatever答案与解析：D句意：实际上，我们自己应该对生活中所发生的一切负责，这一想法在我的脑海中存在了很久。

本句中介词for后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论什么事情”，故用whatever引导。

本句中缺少范围，故排除A项。

4．—What shall we do tonight then?—It's up to you—________ you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whenever答案与解析：C whatever表示“无论什么，不管什么”，引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语。

课时提能练(二十)必修4 Unit 5 Theme parksA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Due to local governments' great efforts, 1．tourism (tour) is booming in the 2．central (centre) part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving more and more visitors by 3．lengthening (long) the opening time and lowering the 4．admission (admit) charges. Many foreigners are ing here for 5．amusement (amuse), so introductions with the English 6．translation (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere. All tourist 7．attractions(attraction), which are closely monitored by the government, provide 8．fantastic (fantasy) services and strict management making sure everyone enjoys himself in a safe and fortable environment.B(考查动词)Last week I went to Wolong Nature Reserve for a visit. As I 9．was advancing (advance) into the depth of the mountain, I started to discover some golden hair monkeys. They looked so cute, 10．swinging (swing) from branches to branches looking for food. Wolong Nature Reserve is home to giant pandas, golden hair monkeys and other rare animals. It was set up 11．to preserve (preserve) the endangered species from extinction. Every year large numbers of tourists 12．are attracted (attract) here to enjoy the beauty of nature and see the rare animals.C(考查句型)For anyone ing here for a visit, Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of 13．which are related to traditional Chinese culture. Wang Xizhi Park is more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can have fun 14．learning (learn)Chinese calligraphy and painting. It offers you a chance to broaden your horizons as well as 15．appreciate (appreciate) unique Chinese culture. When you are hungry, you can taste 16．whatever you like—food of different flavors. Not only does the food smell delicious, but it is cheap. 17．No wonder it has earned itself a reputation nationwide.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Football, to me, is less than just a game. From it I have learned to think for others, and realized how important working hard is. Found in 1929, the football team I joined has advanced training facilities available. It also includes a bunch of big names, of them most are the ones I have admired since my childhood. Sweating and bleeding with them have made me growing up quickly. This season, we have had a fantastic start, leaving our team within a reach of Euro 2021 finals.【答案】Football, to me, islessmorethan just a game. From it I have learned to think forothers, and realized how important working hard is.FoundFoundedin 1929, the footballteam I joined has advanced training facilities available. It also includes a bunch of bignames, of themwhommost are the ones I have admired since my childhood. Sweatingand bleeding with them have made me growinggrowup quickly. This season, we havehad a fantastic start, leaving our team within reach of Euro 2021 finals.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．无论走哪一条路你都能到达车站。

课时提能练(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·长沙检测)We talk about people being“colour-blind”but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，”he says，“because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour ­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，”Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

2021届高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam考点规范练20（含解析）外研版必修4Ⅰ.阅读明白得AWell,parents,surprise!Lots of us are using Twitter to thumb rides,and not justto ’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a with Twitter,youjust look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky,so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides,and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, butto some young people,especially those taking longer trips,stranger danger is less ofa concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really key,because younger generations grew up sharing things online,sharing files,photos,music,etc.,so they’ve been very used to sharing,”said Juliet Schor,a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession(经济衰退),allowing people to access more goods,services using technology and even to share that technology,for me,is what the car was for my mom,a gateway to more freedom,like what my friend Earl says,“The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more,because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan,30 years ago,eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten it’s notthat surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving,for young people,does mean they have to disconnect from their technology,and that’s a if they could sit in the passenger side and still beco nnected,that’s going to be a plus,”Schor continued.To me,another plus is that ridesharing represents something,something much bigger than trying to save see it as evidence that people still depend on each generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of the systemto work,some of us still need our own until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle,you can find me on Twitter.American teens like me,prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday giftbecause .is most fashionable and coolare bored with driving carsare fond of being connectedis much cheaper than a carcan learn from the text that .is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalscan be seen as a sign that people still count on each othercars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologya car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s motherJuliet would agree that .people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageeconomy is bound to be responsible for the recessionpeople tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitterconnected via technology comes first for young peoplebest title for the passage is probably .,an Awesome Websiteor iPhonesUse Twitter to Thumb RidesTeens on the GoBFrom the health point of view,we are living in a wonderful large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and though the possibility ofliving a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we witness the incredible killing of people on the is opposite to the motor car!It is a never-ending battle which man is of people are killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘),his car becomes the extension of his is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man’s worst who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering are rude,ill-mannered and their hidden frustrations and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles on the motorist and seems to forgive the is done for his and towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time that world laws were created to reduce this senseless waste of human regard to driving,the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict law which was universally accepted could only have a beneficial effect on the accident are a few examples of some things that might be driving test should be made to a fixed standard and far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so;the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21;all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for drinking and drivinglaws(where they exist) should be made much speed should be limited on all measures may sound extremely surely nothing should be considered difficult if it results in reducing the annual toll of human all,the world is for human beings,not motor cars. main idea of this passage is that .accidents are mainly caused by motoristsof people in the world are killed each yearstricter traffic laws can prevent accidentslaws of some countries about driving are too strictof the following is RIGHT according to the passage?is right to build huge car parks in cities and towns.the drivers must be asked to take a test every year.by car can save time and money.overlooks drivers’ rude driving.does the author say“his car becomes the extension of his personality”?can show his real self.can bring out his good character.can make a man excited and joyful.can make a man quiet and pleasant.attitude of the author is .Ⅱ.七选五Take a look at teenagers around you,dressed in baggy pants,drinking soft drinks such as coke,and reading Japanese you are in Beijing or Hong Kong,you will get the same impression. 1It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the samelanguage,dress in the same style,eat the same food and play the same the world were like this,you wouldn’t feel strange in any corner of the just imagine living insuch a strange world. 2The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various culturesthat our ancestors left differences represent their creativity and talent. 3 When you travel to other places, you want to see different you talk to foreigners,you expect to listen to interesting differences in culture are what make lifecolorful.4 Many different cultures are most big cities around the world people wearthe same food stores are movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our colors of our life are fading away.There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.5can we live in a world with different cultures?should we copy others or should we maintain our differences?let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.dull and colorless it would be!we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,得知一所英语学校聘请助教,关心外教组织教学。

课时跟踪检测(二十)Theme parksⅠ。

单项填空1．21st Century，________ weekly newspaper，provides us with ________ variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life。

A．a; the B．the; aC．the; / D．a；a2．—Her father is very rich。

-________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered。

A．What for? B．So what？C．No doubt. D．No wonder。

3．(2013·潍坊高三质检)Speaking of all the songs he has written, we all think this is his ________ one。

A．better。

known B．well。

knownC．best。

known D．most.known4．（2013·南宁高三质检）Only a ________ of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.A．part B．minorityC．few D．most5．（2013·莆田模拟)When it ________ air pollution，Beijing facesthe three “C”s —cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing’s thick air pollution.A．refers to B．comes toC．happens to D．speaks to6．(2013·厦门高三质检) Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a（n) ________ one.A．advanced B．boredC．astonished D．convinced7．Three years ago，a society was set up to ________ the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.A．obtain B．preserveC．observe D．deserve8．(2013·临川二中高三一模）Do not expect pupils to be identical。

第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

AThe first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more ___1___ than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School accidentally___2___ a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle. He signaled to Sheridan High School senior Axel Aleman that he could ___3___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___4___ about. “I saw he was in ___5___ ,” Aleman recalled(回忆). “As I got closer to him, he was ___6___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___7___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___8___ , for the rest leg of the race, Aleman___9___ with LaGrange. The two crossed the _____10_____ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s thoughtful _____11_____ —especially since the two had _____12_____ met before. It takes a lot for an 18-year-old to _____13_____ his position in the competition,“ she said. ”Axel never left Levi’s side. Aleman’s ownmother,_____14_____ , was not at all surprised by his son’s goodwill. It really speaks to Axel’s_____15_____ . He is always concerned about others more than himself, she said.When you’re standing at a crossroad—or running by it—you can choose the path of_____16_____ , or you can go the extra mile for someone _____17_____ . For this teen athlete, the _____18_____ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a_____19_____ for grace(风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the _____20_____ thing.”1．A．common B．true C．ridiculous D．unreasonable 2．A．hit B．spotted C．picked D．threw 3．A．help B．follow C．pass D．wait for 4．A．concerned B．worried C．certain D．hopeful 5．A．anger B．the way C．a hurry D．great pain 6．A．continuing B．pretending C．intending D．struggling 7．A．chose B．refused C．preferred D．meant 8．A．competitor B．teammate C．schoolmate D．acquaintance 9．A．dealt B．caught up C．accompanied D．put up 10．A．check point B．cheering crowds C．finish line D．sports field 11．A．service B．gesture C．guidance D．rescue 12．A．already B．just C．once D．never 13．A．find out B．give up C．show off D．depend on 14．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．besides 15．A．ability B．courage C．appearance D．character 16．A．self-control B．self-confidence C．self-discipline D．self-interest 17．A．in peace B．in order C．in need D．in relief 18．A．choice B．arrangement C．question D．process 19．A．talent B．demand C．chance D．skill 20．A．urgent B．right C．rewarding D．unexpected【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

考点规范练20Science Fiction科幻小说Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She felt very (embarrass) when asked such a private question in front of so many people.2.All the guests present were shocked by her (elegant).3.The boy succeeded in convincing his teacher of his (innocent).4.I felt (guilt) for leaving all the work with you.5.The moment I saw my father, he took me his arms.6.Many workers got paid on a (week) basis.7.Nowadays almost all (calculate) are performed by puters.8.It is apparent that there are (divide) in opinions between you.9.They made themselves fortable in armchairs and waited (patient).10.Remember to turn the light when you leave the classroom.Ⅱ.选词填空1.The newlydesigned household robots will by a chosen housewife.2.I treat people and respect, even if I don’t know them.3.He came home very late that night, , early the next morning.4.It is bad manners to others whatever may happen.5.To his surprise, when he , he found his boss standing just behind him.6.Robots have the most dangerous work to protect workers from injury.7.If you want to buy this type of mobile phone, you have to wait oneweek .8.Father doesn’t mind what we are doing we are together having fun.Ⅲ.金句默写1.他们经常需要更多的水,尤其是当他们进行体育运动的时候。

练习20 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写Ⅰ.七选五down and breaking their spirit. __1__ Here are several things to help you get started.The first step is to sort out your possessions. To live a simple life, you need a simple living space. So take some time to tidy your living area. Focus on keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don't need any longer. __2__ Finally, you will be shocked to see how few possessions you actually use in your daily life.__3__ As humans we tend to think of what we are used to as being naturally right. However, there could be problems in the million little things that bother us as we go about our day. The best skill you can develop in your life is the ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be.We should always stay mindful and live with intention. If there is something in your life that you don't love, change it! Cut out the things that aren't serving you. You can write down what an ideal day would look like for you in five years' time. Then outline what things you want more in your life and what things you want less. __4__Managing your time wisely counts. __5__ Instead, take some time to think about whether it's something that you are excited about attending. Be clear how you spend your time and take control of what you do. This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do everything in an unhurried way.A．Minimalists live intentionally.B．Complete the process in several sweeps.C．Don't reply “yes” to everything you're invited to.D.With that in hand, you have a goal to work towards.E.From time to time you need to question your lifestyle.F.That's why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.G．Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things.__1__ we have to pay. But I certainly don't have a 9～5 __2__. I decided long ago that I could not __3__ fixed working hours for a big company and that I certainly wasn't suitable to __4__ in an office day in and day out. I work __5__ as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability consultant. For many days I work long hours, but I have a lot of __6__ and control over everything. I have found my __7__—what I really want to do.But I fully appreciate that most people are not in such a __8__ position and some of them have no choice but to __9__ the work they do not like. Therefore, many people feel __10__ in their jobs even when they are not really stuck at all. Finding sustainable solutions and a better quality of life means __11__ long and hard about what you really want to do, and how you can __12__ that goal.Working for yourself is beneficial on __13__ levels: you save time, you save money, and you can potentially __14__ your carbon footprint. Consider this: Management consultancy firm WSP found working from __15__ can help reduce your carbon footprint in the summer months.1．A.wages B．rentsC．bills D．fines2．A.habit B．jobC．workout D．trip3．A.arrange B．resistC．avoid D．bear4．A.arrive B．competeC．sit D．communicate5．A.dully B．occasionallyC．cooperatively D．independently6．A.judgement B．flexibilityC．burden D．doubt7．A.routine B．styleC．pressure D．passion8．A.fortunate B．promisingC．profitable D．permanent9．A.submit to B．leave outC．make for D．depart from10．A.interested B．relaxedC．engaged D．trapped11．plaining B．thinkingC．worrying D．arguing12．A.reach B．ignoreC．discover D．switch13．A.special B．multipleC．high D．spiritual14．A.decrease B．recordC．calculate D．increase15．A.nothing B．realityC．home D．officeⅢ.读后续写[2023·济南市高三模拟]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

课时作业40Ⅰ.阅读理解ANew York Walking Tours◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4­hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration (移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.◆Central Park Wal king TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2­hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, and walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.◆New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the building that define the New York City skyline on a 3­hour walking architectur e tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident (居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.◆Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2­hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.该文介绍了四个在纽约进展徒步旅行的项目。

第1讲名词和数词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The books(book) which you bought yesterday are so interesting.2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a wide variety of apples(apple).3．The lives(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.4．The company has got lots of new equipment(equipment)．5．I had no choice(choose) but to prepare for it, though.6．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought(think) and then let me know.8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a child's(child) hungry stomach.9．I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth(nine) birthday.10．—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good suggestion(suggest).Ⅱ.单句改错1．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background.grow→growth2．As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident.descriptions→description3．You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.possessions→possession4．We are told that Professor Chen lives on the twenty­two floor of this building.twenty­two→twenty­second5．Two­fifth of the machines on display are new items.Two­fifth→Two­fifthsⅠ.语法填空(2019·南昌二模)When I was an international student in China，I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The build­up was exciting as everywhere 1.(decorate) with red.Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite 2. adventure－many people journey home 3. (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.On the eve of New Year，we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala.Although we didn't really understand everything，it was good to be lost 4. the atmosphere of the occasion！At New Year，families make 5. (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations.On New Year's Day，and for several weeks afterwards，you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere，and the air6. (smell) strongly of dynamite(火药) and smoke.This was adventurous for us!Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7. (lonely) though it was a great experience.I can 8. (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9. (have) no loved ones around them.Overall，my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10. I'll never forget.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。