2010年12月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语

on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防;站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜。

2010年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案四级真题听力原文: Section A短对话(11~18)11.M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead.W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q：What does the woman mean?12.M: How’s the new job going?W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know?13.M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14.M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried abo ut her going on a plane. Is there any risk?W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?15.M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the cross roads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: what do we learn from the conversation?16.M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?17.M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?18.W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anyth ing. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?长对话（19~21）M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we’re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: That’s all right.W: The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.M: Mm, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes.M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what you’ve been through today. I’m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if y ou don’t mind. It won’t take very long. Can you do that for me?W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the woman?20. What did the suspect look like?21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?长对话（22~25）W: Good morning, I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Candidate Foreset.M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.M: Really? Um… Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. I’m 23. I’ve been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working?W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there?W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university was that?W: The University of Manchester. I’ve got a degree in English.M: You said you’ve been working i n Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.M: I see. You have foreign languages?W: French and Italian.M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement.W: Can’t I arrange for an interview now?M: Well, I’m afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.W: Oh, I see.M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly.M: Ok, thank you very much. Goodbye.W: Thank you. Goodbye.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?Section BPassage OneOne of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead. Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked the fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster. To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. He displays fire fighters’ equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. “If you see us,” Velez tells them, “don’t hide! We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you.” Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents. Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives they save through their talks. But it’s a fact that informative speaking saves lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris. In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters?27 What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez?28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry?29 What message is the speaker trying to convey?Passage TwoSome people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early. I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal. They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today. The problem is that tomorrow might not come. Even if it all goes according to plan, will you know how to be happy when you are not working if you spend your entire life making money? More importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with? At the other extreme are people who live only for today. Why bothersaving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue. The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all. And most people don't want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living. The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older. You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach. As long as you don't mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK. At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it. Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake. It may never come. Retirement can be a great time for some people. For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health.30 Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers?31 What is the danger facing people who live only for today?32 What does the speaker seem to advocate?Passage ThreeImagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion. How fair will that be? Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers. Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like thieves. Even though I’d never steal.Store employees looked at me like I’m some kind of hardened criminal. For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog. We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside. A new sign in the window told the story. “No more than two students at a time”. After 15 minutes, we finally got in. But the store manger laid the evil eye on us. I ask ed him about the new sign, and he said, “You kids are stealing too much stuff.” You kids? Too much stuff? We were not only assumed to be thieves, but brilliant, greedy thieves. The most annoying thing though, is the way employees watched my friends and me. It’s horrible.Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves. He was watching my hands, more than he was watching his own. I showed him that my hands were empty. He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger. How crazy is that!33. What does the speaker find to be unfair?34. What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?35. What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker?Section CWriting keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage. With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time -- or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms. It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop. Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them. They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way tocommunicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, "I want you to know that I care about you." This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.2011年12月四级听力选择题答案北京新东方学校国内部欧阳萍11.C)She enjoys staying in Washington。

英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的词汇量。

那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词，希望能帮到大家！1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触，联系 v.联系eg：Can I contact you by telephone？我能通过电话联系你吗？【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。

【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者；志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务；布置eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。

【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】adj.【经】可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配；指派；【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。

【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的，成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡；不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。

（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。

四、英语四级听力必备短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yoursel f，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up t he idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

1. （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来cheer up2. 安排，修理fix up3. 安排，准备see about4. 安然度过，挺过ride out5. 熬夜stay up6. 把...传下去，宣布hand down7. 把...放在心上take...to heart8. 把...放在一边，放下lay aside9. 把...放在一边，忘记，不考虑putaside10. 把...固定住，确定fix on11. 把...和...作比较set against12. 把...收起，放好put away13. 把...算入，包括count in14. 罢工，使表现，使阐明bring out15. 白费地，徒劳地in vain16. 摆脱，抛掉，释放throw off17. 拜访，看望look in18. 帮助...渡过难关tide over19. 帮助...渡过难关，成功完成carrythrough20. 保住，守住，紧握hang on to21. 抱观望态度on the fence22. 崩塌，降落，下降come down23. 毕竟，归根结底after all24. 变成，译成，成为turn into25. 辨认出，挑出pick out26. 并驾齐驱，赶上keep pace with27. 不把...算入，不包括，数钱count out28. 不合适，不恰当out of place29. 不回家，继续罢工stay out30. 不接近，禁食keep off31. 不理，不干涉leave alone32. 不平稳的off balance33. 不失时机地插入slip in34. 不言而喻，代表...讲话speak for35. 不足，缺乏lack of 36. 参观look around/ round37. 参加，插足take part in38. 参与，插一脚take/ have a hand in39. 差不多，几乎more or less40. 拆开，拆散take apart41. 拆开，拉开pull apart42. 产生，发生come about43. 产生，开始，到来set in44. 产生，提出bring forth45. 阐述，说明，动身set forth46. 偿清，成功，盈利pay off47. 超车，插嘴cut in48. 撤退，让路，垮掉give way49. 沉迷于be addicted to50. 承担，接受，补充，雇用take on51. 充分考虑think through52. 充足，丰富in abundance53. 出故障,违反规程out of order54. 出现，到来，开大，调高turn up55. 除...之外except for56. 除掉，去掉get rid of57. 储存起来save up58. 处境危险，如履薄冰on thin ice59. 处理，应付deal with60. 处于控制之下under control61. 传播，流传get around/ round62. 传递，转交，移交hand on63. 传来，实现诺言come through64. 辞退，解雇lay off65. 辞职，下台step down66. 匆匆阅读，排练run through67. 匆忙离开，逃走make off68. 从...开始，使开始start off69. 从...旁边走过，经过pass by70. 从短期来看in the short run71. 从事，致力于work at/ on72. 从长远来看，归根到底in the longrun73. 摧毁，毁灭wipe out74. 错误地by mistake75. 达到come up to76. 打败，战胜，送别see off77. 打包（行李），出故障，衰竭pack up78. 打开，接通，斥责turn on79. 打垮，击败，降低bring down80. 大量投入pour into81. 大意是，以便to the effect that82. 代表，支持，容忍stand for83. 代替in place of84. 代替，取代take the place of85. 当然可以，一定by all means86. 当时，目前，现在at the moment87. 导致，引起bring about88. 捣乱，出毛病act up89. 到处all over90. 到达，当选，进入get in91. 到达，抵达，跟随come along92. 到达，陷入，染上get into93. 到目前为止by far94. 到目前为止so far95. 登记入住book in96. 等待，闲逛hang around97. 凋谢，在淡季out of season98. 定居，安顿下来，平静下来settledown99. 短暂拜访，呼吁call on/ upon 100. 断开，中断break off101. 对（配偶）不忠，违背cheat on102. 对...作出反应in response to 103. 对付...cope with104. 对某人来说，至于某人for one's part105. 发生，举行take place106. 发生，升起，被提及come up 107. 翻阅，浏览look over108. 反转，倾覆，仔细考虑turn over109. 返回，回家，找回get back to 110. 返回，折回turn back111. 放弃，交出，卖掉part with 112. 分发，发出，长出send out 113. 分发，散发，给予hand out 114. 分发，散发，公开give out 115. 粉碎，结束，解散break up 116. 封闭，堵住block up117. 符合，达到measure up 118. 抚养，养育，提出bring up 119. 干透，戒酒dry out120. 搞砸，弄糟，干扰mess up 121. 告发，自首，上交turn in 122. 割伤，使伤心，切碎cut up 123. 各种各样的a variety of 124. 根本，简直at all125. 根据，就...而言in terms of 126. 跟上，了解，熟悉keep up with127. 更不用说not to mention 128. 鼓起勇气，振作起来take heart129. 固定，捆紧tie up130. 故意地，特地on purpose 131. 关闭，歇业shut down132. 关掉，删除，剪下cut out 133. 关掉，失去兴趣switch off 134. 关小，调低turn down135. 关于，至于as regards 136. 关于，至于with respect to 137. 过时的，陈旧的out of date 138. 毫不，全无not in the least 139. 好像，似乎as if/ though 140. 合计，总计，达到come to 141. 很多的，大量的 a sea of 142. 忽视，忘记lose sight of 143. 花费，申请，要求put in 144. 回电话call back145. 混淆，弄错mix up146. 活跃in full swing147. 击败，竭力摆脱fight off 148. 及时到达，成功，约定时间make it149. 即将，临到on the point of 150. 几乎，差不多，除了...之外allbut151. 计算出，解决，弄明白figure out152. 记住bear/ keep in mind 153. 继续雇用，继续前进keep on 154. 继续活着live on155. 继续做，进行carry on 156. 继续做，使不减少keep up 157. 加快speed up158. 加入，开始，构成enter into 159. 加油，开始运转，上场come out160. 假装make believe161 . 坚持，督促keep at 199. 可以说，在一定程度上as it162 . 间或，有时on occasions were163 . 检查，拜访，改善look up 200. 来访，得到come by164 . 减少，降低，贬低run down 201. 来回地，一来一往back and165 . 减少，削减，修剪cut back forth166 . 减速停下，改进，提高pull up 202. 离去，命令move on167 . 简而言之in brief 203. 离职，下台stand down168 . 简而言之sum up 204. 理解，看待make of169 .渐近尾声come/ draw to a 205. 立刻，当场on the spot close 206. 领先，胜过get ahead170 . 将...提前，提议bring forward 207. 留作...只用，放弃set aside171 . 讲得通，有意义make sense 208. 流逝，过去，遵循go by172 . 叫来，召集call in 209. 乱七八糟in a mess173 . 接近，了解，查明get at 210. 轮流地，交替地by turns174 . 结束，终止hang up 211. 落后，下降，退后，逾期fall175 .解决，客服，完成，结束get behindover 212. 落空，失败fall through176 . 介入，干预step in 213. 卖弄，炫耀show off177 . 紧随，坚持，遵守stick to 214. 忙得不可开交have one'178 .尽情地to one ' sh eart 's hands fullcontent 215. 忙碌，奔波on the run179 . 进步，进展，对付get on 216. 没关系never mind180 . 进行，发生，继续go on 217. 眯起，扭曲，弄糟screw up181 .进行中的，已开始的under 218. 弥补，不足make up forway 219. 密切合作，携手hand in hand182 .经过... 之后仍旧活着live220. 免费for free through 221. 面对in the face of183 . 经历，经受，翻阅go through 222. 面对，遭到...的反对comeup184 . 敬仰，钦佩look up to against185 . 就...而言on the part of 223. 面对面face to face186 . 拒绝...进入，弃用turn away 224. 描述出，解释清楚put across/187 . 捐赠，失去，错失give away over188 . 决不in no way 225. 明白，认识到，流行catch on189 . 决心做set one ' s heart on 226. 明白，证实make out190 . 开球，踢掉，赶走kick off 227. 磨损，用坏，使疲倦wear out191 . 开始做，攻击set about 228. 难以置信的beyond belief192 . 砍到，缩减cut down 229. 恼怒的，烦乱的put out193 .砍掉，砍下，把...除名strike 230. 挪动，靠拢，上涨move up off 231. 呕吐，溅起，突出throw up194 . 康复，恢复正常pull through 232. 偶然碰见，和...不期而遇run195 . 考察，调查，研究look into across196 . 考虑，思考come at 233. 排列成行，拖延时间string197 . 考虑到，打算have in mind out198 . 靠路边停车pull over 234. 偏远，异常的out of the ways235. 评判，审视look at 270. 伸出，递出坚持要求hold 236. 凭记忆by heart out237. 凭借，动用，渐渐过去draw 271. 生效take effect on 272. 失败，垮掉break down238. 破碎，破裂come apart 273. 失控的out of control239. 铺开，阐述，规划lay out 274. 失去对...的兴趣，停止运作，240. 齐心协力，振作起来pull 变质go offtogether 275. 失去控制，轻松获胜run 241. 起飞，脱掉，请假，取消take away withoff 276. 失业的out of work242. 恰当的例子，明证 a case in 277. 实行，行之有效come into point effect243. 签到，登记sign in 278. 实践，度过余生live out 244. 强行闯入，突然开始break 279. 实施，使生效bring into effect into 280. 实施，执行carry out245. 强行进入break in 281. 使参与，吸入draw on246. 强使离开，赶走kick out 282. 使恢复知觉bring to247. 亲自，手写by hand 283. 使减少，使降低，删除，下班248. 青一块紫一块的black and knock offblue 284. 使苏醒，带...串门bring 249. 取得突破break through around/round250. 取消call off 285. 使推迟，使延误，使破费set 251. 取走，拿起，获得pick up back252. 去除，取得，干掉take out 286. 使想起call up253. 去接（某人），需要，要求call 287. 使与众不同，使突出set apart for 288. 使原形毕露，抓住...的短处254. 全体人员都包括在内across catch outthe board 289. 世界上，究竟on earth255. 燃尽，筋疲力尽burn out 290. 试验，测验try out256. 让开，让路make way 291. 适合，纳入fit into257. 忍受，容忍put up with 292. 收留，抓走，理解take in 258. 认为，以为take...for 293. 首先in the first place259. 认真思考think over 294. 首先，起初to begin with 260. 扔掉，错过throw away 295. 首要的是，尤其above all 261. 扔掉，赶走，开除throw out 296. 售完sell out262. 丧失勇气lose heart 297. 顺便地，顺便一提by theway263. 伤某人的心break sb ' s heart 298. 顺道拜访，造访drop by/ in 264. 上当，听信，爱上fall for 299. 死于die of265. 上交，提出hand in 300. 送（某人）出去，持续到结束266. 上升，起义rise up see out267. 烧毁，消耗burn up 301. 苏醒，再次发生，短暂访问268. 稍等，坚持不懈，取决于hang come aroundon 302. 随口说，免费赠送throw in 269. 申请apply for 303. 躺下lie down304 . 逃脱，甩掉break away 338. 下降，下跌，跪下，坠落go305 . 提出，推荐put forward down306 . 替代stand in 339. 先前的，优先的prior to307 . 填写，填补fill in 340. 相比之下by/in comparison308 . 同意，赞成fall in with 341. 相处，计算出，圆满结束work309 . 同意，赞成hold with out310 . 投降，认输，屈从give in 342. 相处，离开，离去get along311 . 投票选出vote in 343. 相隔很远的，分散的spread312 .突然...起来，突然变成burst outinto 344. 详述，居住在dwell on/ upon313 .团结一致，连贯hang 345. 详细地in detail together 346. 详细探讨talk over314 . 推迟，敷衍，使反感put off 347. 向...走去，导致make for315 . 推迟，拖延hold off 348. 消散，还清，完成clear off316 . 推进carry forward 349. 协助某人lend sb. a hand317 .退场，抛弃，出走，罢工walk 350. 携手，联手join handsout 351. 写下，记录，镇压put down318 .退出，不过问wash one's 352. 心烦意乱，激发，准备work hands of up319 . 退学，退出drop out 353. 休假日，休息日day off320 . 脱落，争吵fall out 354. 宣泄，释放，排解work off321 . 挖出，找出dig out 355. 寻找look for322 . 外出，熄灭，被淘汰go out 356. 压制，镇压keep down323 .为...接通电话，使遭受put 357. 扬起，卷起，挑起stir up through 358. 要不是but for324 . 为了for the sake of 359. 一劳永逸地once and for all325 .违背，违反，对...不利go 360. 一路上，一直，完全all the against way326 . 违约，食言go back on 361. 依次，轮流地in turn327 . 维持生计get by 362. 依赖（某人）生活live off328 . 握住，抓牢hold on 363. 依赖，依靠lean on329 .无法控制，立即，难以收拾364. 依赖，依靠rely on out of hand 365. 依我之见to my mind330 . 无价值的of no account 366. 以...的名义in the name of331 . 无能力的incapable of 367. 以... 的名誉担保on/upon332 .无现货的，脱销的out of one 's honorstock 368. 意识到be aware of333 . 务必做到，保证see to it that 369. 溢出，复印，举行run off334 .袭击，扑向，抓住fall on/ 370. 溢出，快速阅读run over upon 371. 因为，由于seeing that335 . 洗餐具，洗脸，洗手wash up 372. 隐瞒，阻止keep from336 . 喜欢上，养成...习惯take to 373. 赢得，获得carry off337 .下定决心make up one 's 374. 影响，走近路cut across mind 375. 应给予，由于，定于due to376. 勇敢地接受，正视face up to 411. 造成不便in the way377. 涌现，姗姗来迟roll in 412. 造访，拜访，流传go around/ 378. 用完，耗尽run out of round379. 犹豫，退缩，阻止hold back 413. 展望未来look ahead380. 有效，实际上in effect 414. 占用，花费，占据take up381. 与...关系良好，进展，进步get 415. 站立，起立stand upon with 416. 照亮，发亮，点烟light up382. 与...交往，联系associate with 417. 照料，处理see to383. 与...同居，接受并忍受live 418. 照料，照顾look after with 419. 照现状看as it is384. 与...一起存在，伴随go with 420. 着手，处理，从事go about 385. 与...一致，与...有关tie in with 421. 着手，开始做，进行goahead386. 与...有关play a part in 422. 着手干，拼命干go at387. 与...重归于好，使想起take 423. 真心实意地from the bottom back of one ' s heart388. 遇到，撞上，达到run into 424. 斟，倒，倾诉pour out389. 远离，不但不far from 425. 整理，解决，消除，放晴clear 390. 运用，应用carry over up391. 仔细检查，认真讨论go over 426. 正要做某事be about to do 392. 仔细思考think out 427. 支付，花费，偿付pay out 393. 在...的范围内in so far as 428. 只要，直到...为止as far as 394. 在...之前ahead of 429. 值得的，应得的worthy of 395. 在编制预算时考虑budget 430. 指点，指明point out for 431. 指望，依靠，展望look to 396. 在船（火车，飞机，汽车）上432. 至少，反正at least on board 433. 至于as for/ to397. 在对的位置，适当的in place 434. 制定，规定，记下set down 398. 在拐角处，即将到来around 435. 治好，摆脱，甩掉shake off the corner 436. 中断，剥夺cut off399. 在某种程度上in a way 437. 中肯，扼要to the point400. 在某种程度上，部分地in part 438. 重视，考虑take into account 401. 在手边，在附近at hand 439. 重视，强调make a point of 402. 在手边，在附近on hand 440. 逐渐消失，消逝wear off 403. 在手中in hand 441. 逐渐消亡，灭绝die out404. 在想象中，在记忆中in one 's 442. 主管，负责，照料in charge of mind ' s eye 443. 注意查看，浏览look through 405. 在一定程度上to a certain 444. 转身，好转，改变意见turn extent round406. 在移动中，在行动on the 445. 转向，变成，求助于turn to move 446. 装扮，修饰dress up407. 在于，位语，躺在lie in 447. 撞倒，推倒，降价knock down 408. 暂时，目前for the moment 448. 追溯到，开始于date back/ 409. 遭受come in for from410. 遭遇（困难）run up against 449. 追逐，追求，追击go after450. 总的来说，总之all in all 451. 走，前进，发迹make one' s way452. 组成，构成，编造make up 453. 最终到达，最终，结果end up 454. 遵守，符合，不辜负live up to 455. 遵守，履行keep to456. 作为开始，首先to start with 457. 做好准备，准备行动stand by。

英语四级听力一、必考短语1、a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2、a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3、and how 的确A: She’s a good danc er.B: and how.4、a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5、a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help, do let me know.Just remember I am a phone call away.6、a while back 不久以前7、all along 一直I knew it all along.8、anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9、account for 解释How do you account for it?10、after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and yourteeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11、allergic to 对……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12、at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14、as far as I know 就我所知15、at home with 对…很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16、back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17、be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18、be absorbed in沉湎于；全神贯注于She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19、be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20、be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. Ithought you would have gotten ridof it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actuallybeen quite attached to it.21、back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22、be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23、be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24、be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25、be hard up for缺少I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26、be head and shoulders above 好许多 In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29、 bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re tak ing an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more thanI can chew.30, break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32、busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33、between you and me 你我之间，保密34、call forA）打电话找Tom just called for you.B）预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this fora week?C）问It’s probably in the new part of town.We’ll have to call for directions.35、call it a day 就此结束A:I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’shospital, and most of the peoplewe’ve phoned seemed happy tocontribute.B:Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on ourlist now, so I guess we can callit a day.36、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37、clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off thedesk.38、come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39、come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40、come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41、cost somebody an arm and a leg （价格）昂贵A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42、cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43、be cut out for 生来适合做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44、department chair 系主任I didn’t writ e that memo to the department chair.45、dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46, do with 用…凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend. You can do without your girlfriend 47、 dog tired 特别累（同义：run down; worn out; out of steam）I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48、 down jacket 羽绒服49、drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯（同义：drive somebody out of one’s mind）The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50、fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help fromthe teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionaryoccasionally.二、常用词汇1、schedule 时间表2、skip 跳，略过3、make sense 讲得通，有意义4、fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料5、cater to 迎合，款待6、supervisor 监督者，管理者7、speak highly of 评价高8、a million things to do 许多事情要做9、discount 折扣10、coundn't have played worse/couldn'tagree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11、I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12、go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13、distractions 分心14、I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15、submit 屈从，忍受16、staff/stuff n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料17、register 登记，注册18、deadline 最后期限19、benefit 受益20、Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21、credit 信用，信誉22、otherwise 否则23、budget your money 预算开支24、put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25、it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定26、deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得27、maintenance man 维修工28、stack of papers 很多文件29、out of the way(remote) 偏僻的, 偏远的, 非凡的, 不合常规的30、across1）表方位Let‘s go to the restaurant acrossthe street and get something toeat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案(3)纸币。

.2. apply 申请apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis out side.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4.as soon as 一......就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

5.awfullyawfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。

I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。

四级英语听力考试常见短语间隔四级还有一段时间，你复习得怎样了呢？每次快到，和大家一样都很紧张，在各网站或图书馆拼命的找各种复习资料，稳固各方面的知识，争取拿个好成绩！下面是为大家带来的四级考试常见短语，欢送阅读。

1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a mon outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力缺乏;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;到达理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 回绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很安康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。