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英四听力常沃得点：和听力几乎决定英四的成，于短突破性的考，英四的听力度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出的关反而会助益不少，在里南京沃得就将四听力里的高呈献大家，要考四的童鞋注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速增【派】 acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 、考【考】 take sth. into account 把⋯考在内3accustom vt.使【考】be accustomed to4adapt vi. 适【考】 adapt to ⋯适5adjust vi. 适【考】 adjust to... 适⋯6 advocate vt. 宣7 affluent a. 富裕的【派】 affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt. 使 , 使怒【派】 annoying a. 令人人的 ; annoyance n.;annoyed a.生气的9ascribe vt.把⋯咎于【考】 ascribe..to 因于10assess vt.估【派】 assessment n. 估;分配，布置(作 )11 assign vt.指派，派【派】 assignment 作12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt. 得【考】attain one’s ideal达到理想14 attribute vt.把⋯因于【考】 attribute sth. to 把 ...咎于15 attribute vt. 咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to⋯16 automatically ad.自地17 boost vt. 提高，推，使增n. 推，增【例】 boost the economy 推增【派】 booster n.支持者，推器18 brilliant a. 光的、煌的【派】 brilliance n.19 collaborate vi. 合作【考】 collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 合的【考】合性大学21 conscious a. 有意的【考】 be conscious of sth.⋯有意22conserve vt.保存、省【考】 conserve energy 保能源23considerate a. 考周到的24contribute vt. 献【考】 contribute to致、来、⋯ 献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 达27cooperate vt.合作【考】 cooperative a.合作的28coordinate vt. 合作29cultivate vt. 培养30derive vt. 出自、源于【考】 derive from⋯31 despair vi. 望 ; n. 望【考】 despair of 望 ; sb. be in despair 某人于望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不同【派】 disapproval n. 不同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt. 撤、免【考】 be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt. 辨【派】 distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt. 分配、分【考】 distribution n. 分配、分36 dominate vt.支配、治【考】 male-dominated society 男性主社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫 , 使尬 ;【派】 embarrassed a.(某人 )尬的 ; embarrassment n. 沮 embarrassing a. (某事 )令人尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣 ;使用【考】 in the employ of受雇于【派】 employer n. 雇主 ;employee n.雇 employment n. 雇佣 , 工作 unemployment n. 失 39 engage vt. 从事、婚【考】 be engaged in sth. 从事⋯40 enhance vt.加41 enroll vt. 注册、使⋯入会【派】 enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43evaluate vt.价、估【派】evaluation n.44evaluate vt.价、估45excessive a.度的46 frustrate vt. 使沮 , 使灰心【派】frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮的47genetic a.的48guarantee vt. 保49identify vt. 、明【考】 identify theft 辨窃50immigrate vt. 移民【派】 immigrant n. 移民 immigration51implement vt. 施【派】 implementation n.52incline vi. 向【考】 be inclined to do sth. 向于做某事53 inferior a. 下的、下等的【考】be inferior to比⋯ 低54 injure vt.受【派】injured a.受的; injury n.受55 inquire vi.56 instinct n. 本能、直【考】human instinct人本能57 integrate vt. 使合、使一体化【派】 integral a.一体的 ;integration n. 一体【考】 as an integral whole 作一个整体 global economic integration 全球一体化58internship n.59inverse a.倒的、反的60justify vt. 明⋯是正当的61launch vt. 射、开展【考】 launch the spacecraft 射船 launch a movement 起一运62negative a.消极的63 notify vt. 通知、告【派】notification n.64 obligation n.任、【考】legal obligation法律任65obstacle n.障碍66optimistic a. 的【考】 be optimistic about sth. ⋯很67 originate vt. 由⋯生【考】 originate from由⋯ 生68 overcome vt., 克服【例】 overcome difficulties克服困69 phenomenon n.象70positive a. 极的71potential a. 潜在的【考】 potential customer 潜在客72preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt. 倒、【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.先【考】sth. is the top priority先考⋯75 proceed vi. 行、着手76 prompt vt. 刺激、推【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n. 比例【派】 proportional a. 相的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】 pursuit n. 追求【考】 pursue one’ s dream79 qualify vt. ( 使 )任， (使 )具有格【考】 qualify for sth.使具有⋯ 的格【派】qualificationn.格，条件 ;qualified a. 有格的80 recommend vt. 推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt. 提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切的【考】be relevant to 与⋯有关【派】 relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的 ;不切的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt. 遏制【考】 be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.87reverse vt.倒、反88sacrifice vt. 牲89starvation n.死90submit vt. 提交【考】 submit sth. to sb. 把⋯提交某人91subsidy n.津、助【考】 provide subsidy for sb.⋯提供津92 superior a.高的、高等的【考】be superior to 比⋯高93 survive vt. 幸免于⋯【考】 survive sth. 从⋯中幸免94 transmit vt.播95 tropical a. 的96 undertake vt.承担，着手做;保，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事⋯【派】undertaking n.事，任97 vanish vi.98 victim n.消失受害者99 visible a. 可看的100 vision vt.力、眼光作文1 ．表示原因1） There are three reasons for this．2） The reasons for this are as follows．3） The reason for this is obvious．4） The reason for this is not far to seek．5） The reason for this is that．．．6） We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life． Firstly ，people ’ s living standard has been greatly improved ．Secondly ， most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like． Last but not least ， more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life ．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
四级听力必考短语词汇四级听力必考短语词汇四六级成绩已出，各位征战在四六级沙场的胖鱼们该开启新一轮的战斗了。
但很多时候听力听不懂，可能是你对词汇还不熟悉。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.四级听力必考短语词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!经济主题economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴职场主题stockbroker 股票经纪人interpreter 口译者attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官judge 法官fringe benefit 额外福利testimony 证言feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究innovation 创新革新be specialize in 专业研究于be a master of ..的专家charts and tables 图表和表格market research consultant 市场研究顾问workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作interpersonal relationship(realm)人际关系(领域) 教育主题bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义public institutions 公立组织(学校)private school 私立学校equal access 平等机会curriculum 课程primary school 小学secondary school 中等教育scholarship 奖学金associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授semester 学期科技医疗ward 病房cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知retina 视网膜nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗mental health 心理健康be treated with 被治疗于mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result 诊断结果emergency 急诊交通traffic jam 交通堵塞highway 高速公路parking lot 停车场one way street 单行道round trip ticket 来回票police officer 交警over speed 超速motor way 机动车道overtake 超车carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金overhead 轻轨subway(美)=underground(英)地铁就餐饮食buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定国际会议secretary general 秘书长unanimously 全体一致的memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录veto a bill 否决议案turnout 出席人员pass a resolution 通过决议diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系humanitarian aid 人道主义援助autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治resolve their differences 消除分歧strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定旅行tent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社on holiday 在度假go camping 露营camping gear 野营装备customs 海关get on board the plane 登机annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照travel overseas 出国旅行motel 汽车旅馆departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口。
英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的词汇量。
那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词，希望能帮到大家！1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触，联系 v.联系eg：Can I contact you by telephone？我能通过电话联系你吗？【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者；志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务；布置eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。
【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】adj.【经】可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配；指派；【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的，成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡；不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总沃尔得编辑点评：阅读和听力几乎决定英语四级的成败，对于短时间突破性的备考，英语四级的听力难度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出现的关键单词反而会助益不少，在这里南京沃尔得就将四级听力里的高频词汇汇总呈献给大家，要考四级的童鞋们注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one’s dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光作文1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
四级听力常见短语take a rain check 改天；延期lost count 弄不清楚be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn (身体翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二听力常考词landlord /landlady 房东tenant 房客residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居downtown 市中心suburb 郊区subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修：furnished 已装修的furniture 家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水install 安装maintenance 维修工plumber 管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator / fridge 电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner 空调waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单snack 快餐appetizer 开胃菜junk food 垃圾食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的，煮熟了的treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐keep pets 养宠物tame dogs 训狗gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋gossip 闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人documentary 纪录片TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court 网球场entertainment industry 娱乐行业violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌，鼓掌注册：application form 申请表department 系，学部enrolment 登记，入学register 注册，报到，登记recommendation letter 推荐信student ID card 学生证选课：outline 大纲，概要major in 主修pick up 学习，选择take a course 选课drop a course 放弃一门课程quit 放弃semester 学期literature class 文学课psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学linguistics 语言学curriculum 课程optional / elective class 选修课required / compulsory course 必修课听课：teaching assistant 教学助理tutor 家教supervisor 导师professor 教授make it up 弥补dean 系主任seminar 专门研讨会skip the class 逃课punctual 准时的，守时的give a lecture 作讲座make a presentation 作陈述或介绍take notes 记笔记specialist vocabulary 专业词汇make a speech 作演讲active involvement 积极参与presence 出席build the interest 培养兴趣absence 缺席作业：homework 家庭作业hand in 上交an extension of the deadline 延时criticism 批评，批判experiment report 实验报告figure out 想出deadline 最后期限feedback 反馈assignment 作业have one’s hands full with 忙于做…读书：out of stock 脱销journal 定期刊物publication 出版，出版物magazine 杂志extra copy 额外的副本handover edition 精装本volume 册book review 书评reference book 参考书subscribe to 订阅editorial 社论read selectively 选择性阅读periodical 期刊out of print 已绝版publishing house 出版社get through this novel 从头至尾看小说paperback edition 平装本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书学习：swot / grind 用功的学生go over / review 复习improvement 进步，提高lack confidence in 缺乏信心distraction 使人分心的事物concentration 集中enthusiasm 热情diligence 勤奋come up with 赶上be strict with 对…严厉考试、论文：standardized tests 标准测试quiz 小测验cancel / call off 取消paper 论文draft 初稿national test 统考school of thought 思想学派reschedule 重新安排时间passing score 及格分postpone / put off 推迟earn a credit 修学分research method 研究方法fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料cheating 作弊score / mark 分数stay up 熬夜毕业进修：further study 进修graduate 毕业生post graduate 研究生study abroad 留学graduation 毕业学费及奖学金：a student loan 学生贷款tuition 学费grant 助学金fellowship / scholarship 奖学金financial aids（总称）助学金fee 学杂费课余活动：run for 竞选vote 选票participate in 参加，参与election campaign 选举活动enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部、课程等）chairman 主席the student union 学生会speech contest 演讲比赛participant 参加者，参与者take part in 参加，参与candidate 候选人taste 兴趣，爱好campaign manager 活动负责人（二）日常生活类购物消费：supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货，讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额，结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售，减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事：housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱) hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往：leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员求职面试：job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝工作往来：appointment 约会assistance 帮助，协助cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责proposal 建议书transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度：personality 品质optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作成绩：achievement 成就deserve 值得，应该worthy 值得的symbol 象征tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱，开拓者blaze a trail 开路，开先河worldwiderecognition 举世公认疾病和症状:epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptoms 症状sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕diarrhea 腹泻stomachache 胃痛cavity牙洞toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折看病就医：fill teeth 补牙take temperature 量体温prescription 处方physical inspection 体检fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗医院和医生：infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师减肥锻炼：put on weight 增加体重，长胖keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械watch your diet 注意饮食on diet 节食slimming drug 减肥药身体状况：be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be /feel under the weather 身体不舒服旅游交通类火车：express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车：commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞，抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机：economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览：take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光，游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界常用短语Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?Don’t get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don’t give me that! 少来这套! Don’t let me down! 别让我失望! Don’t over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line! 要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He’s a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。
）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。
）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。
）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。
）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。
）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。
）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。
）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。
）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。
）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。
）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
高校英语四级听力短语和词高校英语四级听力短语和词备考是每个考试必经的阶段，下面我整理了高校英语四级听力短语和词，供大家参阅。
饭店场景eat out 出去吃/take away 外带/fast food 快餐/book a table 订位子/waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单/order 点菜/appetizer 开胃菜/main course 主食/dessert 餐后甜点/bill 账单service charge 服务费/change 找零/tips 小费/keep the change 不用找零了关于旅行Travel/journey 陆上长途旅行/trip 陆上短途旅行/outing 远足/stroll 闲逛/wander 徘徊/picnic 野餐camping 野营/tour 周游/cruise 水上短途旅行/voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情颜色的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的'：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with/be in good term with/live in peace with关于强调point out/emphasize/lay or put emphasis on/give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way out/reach an agreement/reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses/give and take关于访问drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sb/call at / round sw/look in / uppay a visit to/pay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet【高校英语四级听力短语和词】。
四级听力核心词1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁；吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 空缺的；未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少；限制；缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的，大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]n.建议; 协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议; 提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v]v.赞成，同意12.administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;（政府）行政机关13.respectful[rɪˈspektfl]adj.恭敬的; 有礼貌的14.applause[əˈplɔ:z]n.掌声; 喝彩15.insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]vt.辱骂; 侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.保持; 保养18.proverb[ˈprɒvɜ:b]n.谚语，格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配，影响20.consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.推论; 结果，成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的; 偶然的; 非正式的22.casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡; （人数）事故；死伤者23.lodge[lɒdʒ]小屋，草屋;度假屋; 山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n]n.常规; 例行程序; 生活乏味adj.常规的; 例行的; 日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.咨询; 商议，商量26.certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明书; 文凭，结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl]adj.兼容的，相容的; 和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]adj.相互的; 共同的; 彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]n.票，入场券; 传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票; 给…门票; 对…开交通违章通知单;31.acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的; 奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri]n.秘密34.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.特性，属性; 财产，地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)]n&v.谋杀; 杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]adj.艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)]n.齿轮; 排挡；装备38.restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]vt.限制，限定; 约束39.be tied up in / with sth 忙40.fuel[ˈfju:əl]n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41.objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42.crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机; 危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44.standardized['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45.implement[ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行; 使生效46.integrate[ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化; 使整合47.innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新; 新观念48.at length 终于; 最后; 充分地; 详尽地49.deteriorate[dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定; 详述51.era[ˈɪərə] n.年代; 历史时期，时代52.adequate[ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的; 适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险; 冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权; 所有; 所有制55.terminal[ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的; 末期的56.credit point 学分; 信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明; 表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症; 肥胖62.penalty[ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚; 惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66.immune[ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的; 不受影响的67.statement[ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述68.boundless[ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的; 无穷的69.petrol[ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库; 汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起; 唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council[ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108.precautions[priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计; 发明；想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许; 批准121.request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求；要求122 pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的;124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地; 愤怒地; 极其，非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者; 行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击; 抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督; 管理;128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿; 停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]; [plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133 situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的；内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的。
附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇一、听力常见词汇原因方面As ,,..；Since,,,,.；Because,,,,..；Now that,,,；Considering,,..；Given,,.. ；For reason that,,..；The reason why,,is,,,.；Because of,,；Owing to,..；On account of ,,,.；For the sake of ； Due to ； Result from ； Thanks to ； Attribute to导致，引起 ,成为,，原因( 原因在前 ),..cause；,,lead to,, ；Bring about,,.；Contribute to ； Result in ；Account for ；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以 ( 原因在前 ),,and so,. ； Therefore,,.；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason ；Accordingly ； As a consequence ；Consequently ；So,..that；Too,,,to转折方面However； In comparison ；But ； Nevertheless ； In contrast；Whereas；yet开头方面 At the beginning；First结尾方面 Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例方面 For example ； One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is ；In addition (to) ,,Besides ；Apart from ；Aside from ；Moreover； Furthermore ；What’s more ；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely ；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly ； third/thirdly；last/last but not least；To begin with ； next ； furthermore ；finally；In the first place； in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all ；in addition；then ；afterward ； On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short ；brief/briefly；summingup；to sumup；summarizing ；to summarize；To conclude ；in conclusion； As a result； In general ； Generally speaking ； all in all； on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that二、四级听力必背： 141 组易混淆拼错的词汇1) quite相当quiet安静地3) adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4) angel天使angle角度5) dairy牛奶厂 diary日记6) contend奋斗 , 斗争 content内容 ,满足的 context上下文 contest竞争 ,比赛7) principal校长 , 主要的 principle原则8) implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的9) dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放弃 dissert写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap敲，打11) decent正经的 descent n向下 ,血统 descend v向下12) sweet甜的 sweat汗水13) later后来 latter后者 latest最近的 lately adv最近14)costume 服装 custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的17)abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron男爵 barren不毛之地的 barn古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean豆 been have过去式23) precede领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken鸡 kitchen厨房26) monkey猴子 donkey驴27) chore家务活 chord和弦 cord 细绳28) cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31)confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35)dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37)emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n超过exceed v超过excel擅长39) hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40) latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄45)drought 天旱 draught 通风 , 拖拉 draughts ( 英) 国际跳棋46)assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险47)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除48)floor 地板 flour 面粉49) incident事件 accident 意外50) inspiration灵感 aspiration渴望51) march三月 ,前进 match 比赛52) patent专利 potent有力的 potential潜在的53) police警察 policy政策 politics政治54) protest抗议 protect 保护55) require需要 inquire询问 enquire询问 acquire获得56)revenge 报仇 avenge 为... 报仇57)story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店58) strike打stick坚持strict严格的59)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长60)commerce 商业 commence 开始61) through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thought think过去分词62) purpose目的suppose假设propose建议63) expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑64) glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落65)steal 偷 steel 钢66)strive努力stride大步走67) allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避68) prospect前景perspective透视法69) stationery文具stationary固定的70) loose松的lose丢失loss n损失lost lose过去式71) amend 改正 ,修正emend校正72) amoral unmoral immoral同义不道德的73)capitol大厦capital首都74)casual 随便的 causal 表原因的75)extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的76) inability没能力disability残疾77) personnel人事personal个人78) statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位79)widow 寡妇 window 窗户80)socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜81)tax 税 taxi 出租82) definite不定的infinite无限的83)grim 严酷的 grime 污点84)crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷85)recent 最近 resent 生气87)mission 使命 emission 散发 , 发射 mansion 大厦88)vision 视觉 version 译本89)gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住90)delicate微妙的dedicate献身91)idle 空闲的 idol 偶像92)induce 促使 , 劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使93)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94)rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge雪橇97) stripe条纹strip条trip旅行98) vocation职业vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回99)ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100)area 区域 era 时代101) resemble象... assemble v集合,装配assembly n集合,装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃104) award授予reward奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage行李106)badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107)blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108)bloom 开花 blossom 开花 ( 结果实 ) bosom 胸口109)blush脸红flush发红(脸)110)bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112)depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114)dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet子弹bulletin公告117)carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118)chivalry骑士精神cavalry骑兵队119) collar领子cellar地窖color颜色120)vanish 消失 evanish 使消失121)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort扭弯 distort弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline下降 recline放置 incline倾斜125)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126)edict 法令 indict 控告127)perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的128) reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧129) literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的130)median 中央的 , 中线的 medium 媒体131)expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散132)rip 撕 ripe 熟的133)wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤134)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的135) dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinning n吃饭dinner晚饭136)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137)faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138)imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139)specie 硬币 species 种类140)hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿141)suite 一( 宾馆套房) suit 一套衣服三、四级听力考试必备词组Aa case in point恰当的例子a fraction of一小部分a narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat嗓子痛a stone ’s throw一箭之遥，很近a variety of各种各样的account for解释，是,,的原因against one ’s will违背某人的意愿agree on就,,达成一致agree with同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule提前air crash空难all the year round一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes另外一回事，另当别论anything but决不apart from除了appeal to吸引apply for申请apple of one’s eye钟爱之物，宠儿apt to有,,的倾向approve of赞同，认可as fit as a fiddle很健康as a matter of fact事实上as a result由于as a rule通常as a whole总体上as far as I know据我所知as luck would have it碰巧at a loss不知所措at a discount低于正常价格at ease放松，轻松at no time在任何时候都不，决不at one ’s wit’s end智穷计尽，没有办法at random随意的at short notice一得到通知马上就 ,,at sixes and sevens乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边，一时想不起at times有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue过刊/ 现刊be available有，可提供be around露面be bound for（车等）开往be bound to肯定会be far from远不是，根本不是be fed up with对,, 厌倦，讨厌be fond of喜欢be free of免除，脱离be no exception不例外beat about the bush不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule（车，飞机等）晚点beside the point离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one ’s word毁约，说话不算数break down（车等）出故障break one ’s wor d食言，失信break off暂停工作bring up抚养by all means当然，一定by and large总的来说，大体上by chance偶然，意外地by nature天性by leaps and bounds极快的，大幅度的by no means一点也不，决不Ccall off取消call on访问，拜访can do with讲究，能对付can not help(doing)禁不住care for喜爱castle in the air空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on变得流行，受欢迎catch up with追赶，赶上catch one ’s breath喘口气check in办理（入住）登记手续check out付账后离开cheer up振作起来chilled to the bone冻僵了clothes make the man人靠衣装come across偶然碰见come down with病倒come straight to the point开门见山come true实现come up to达到，符合come up with提出，想出concentrate on集中精力count on依靠，指望cross out划掉，删去cut down削减，删节Dday in and day out每天，始终deal with论述，关于，处理die away（声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don ’ts规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do入乡随俗do sb. good/harm对某人有好处/坏处down to earth实事求是doze off打瞌睡draw near接近，临近dress up穿盛装drop by/in顺便访问drop out辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go来的容易去的快end in以,,为结果end up结束engage in参加，从事every other (week)每隔一（周）express mail快递Ffall back on求助于fall behind落后familiar with熟悉few and far between很少，很稀疏figure out弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription按照药方配药find fault with挑剔，抱怨flat tyre轮胎没气了for the time being暂时for sale待售focus on集中在for a change为了换换花样for a time暂时，一度for ages很久for free免费for good永久的for the time being暂时free with money花钱大手大脚from bad to worse每况愈下from time to time时常Ggain weight增加体重get along with与,,相处get on in years上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side一早起床就情绪不好get rid of摆脱get somewhere取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride让某人搭车give sb . a ring给某人打电话go beyond超出，胜过go Dutch各自负担自己的费用good for nothing没用的人或事物go on a diet节食go on strike罢工go over复习go sightseeing观光go with与,,相配hand inhand uphave a word withhave access tohave an appointment with sbhave butterflies in one ’s stomach have one ’s hands fullhave a fever/temperaturehave nothing to do withhave no idea have thefinal sayhave sth . in commonhave sth. donehead forhear fromhear oneself thinkheart and soulheavy traffichigh timehit the ceilinghold the line/onhold upIin a messin a sensein addition toin advancein casein debtin exchangein a good/bad moodin honor ofin low spiritsin memory ofin no timein partin particularin personin seasonin the darkin the long runin theory 交上挂断（电话）和,.. 谈话可以使用与某人有个约会紧张十分繁忙发烧与,, 没有关系不知道有决定权有共同之处让别人做某事前往收到某人的信件专心思考全心全意地交通拥挤是该做某事的时候了勃然大怒别挂电话耽搁混乱，乱七八糟从某种意义上讲除了提前以防，以免负债作为交换心情好/坏为庆祝 / 纪念情绪低落为纪念很快部分的尤其，特别亲自（蔬菜，水果等）当令不知道，蒙在鼓里从长远来看从理论上说in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白费interfere with干涉，影响it depends看情况，视,,而定it is sb.’s treat由某人请客Kkeep an eye on照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together生存下去keep one ’s head保持镇静keep sb. informed及时通知某人keen on喜好Llay off解雇least of all最不let alone更不用说lend a hand帮忙live from hand to mouth收入勉强糊口look forward to期待look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针look on the bright side看到事物光明的一面look out当心look through浏览lose heart失去信心lose one ’s head不知所措lose one ’s temper发脾气lose weight减轻体重Mmake a fuss大惊小怪make a difference影响make a living谋生make a reservation预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet使收支相抵make head or tail of sth弄懂，看懂make for前往make fun of取笑，嘲弄make sense有意义，讲得通make sure确保，弄清楚make up弥补，补充make up one ’s mind下决心man of letters文人mistake sb. for sb把,,误当作,,more often than not多半，大概Nno wonder难怪no way决不none of one ’s business与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but只有not to mention更别提Oon account of由于on earth究竟on duty值班on no account决不on purpose故意on sale降价出售on the contrary相反on the spot当场on vacation度假，休假on weekdays在工作日one in a million凤毛麟角，百里挑一one’s cup of tea某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon很难得，几乎不可能once in a while偶尔other than而不是out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of date过时out of order出了毛病out of print（书）没有重印out of question没问题out of stock没货out of the question不可能out the cart before the horse本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to归功于owing to由于Ppick up（车等）中途搭人pull over停在路边put an end to结束put off推迟put their heads together集思广益，群策群力put through to sb.接通某人的电话put up with容忍，忍受Rrain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨rule out排除rain or shine不论下雨还是天晴run across不期而遇，偶然发现run into偶然遇见rather than而不是read between the lines明白言外之意regardless of不管remind sb.of sth使某人想起responsible for对,,负责人result from 由于ring up打电话room and board食宿round the corner即将到来round the lock日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜run out of用光rush hour（交通）高峰时间Ssafe and sound安然无恙(,o ’clock) sharp,,点整Speak highly of sb.高度评价某人sure thing当然，没问题Ttake advantage of利用take charge of负责，看管take off起飞take one’s place代替，接替别人take one ’s time别急，慢慢来take over接管take sth.seriously认真看待teach sb.a lesson教训某人take turns轮流thanks to多亏了traffic jam交通堵塞throw light on提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true好的令人难以置信turn down把音量调小，拒绝turn off关上（电器开关）turn on打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn over（车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye视而不见turn a deaf ear充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather身体不适up in the air未定的used to过去常常up to date最新的，现代的up to sb由某人决定use up用光WWhen it comes to当说到，当涉及到why not?为什么不？好！with a grain of salt有保留的，不全信without fail无误，一定YYou bet!当然！You said it!对！可不是！四、四级考试各类听力场景高频词汇学校场景的背景基本知识1. 学生场景freshman 大一学生 ,sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的junior student大三学生,senior student大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student本科生graduate student / postgraduate student研究生master's degree硕士学位bachelor's degree学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate博士研究生post doctor student博士后alumni / alumnus校友2.老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor导师dean 系主任department系president校长staff 全体员工 ( 商店、企业 ),faculty全体教职员工3.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course选课drop the course退课register注册 ,sign up for the course选课Pick up = learn cancel取消 ,full报满selective course / elective course / optional course选修课requirement / required course / compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductory course初级课程advanced course高级课程math 数学 computer course计算机psychology course心理学physics物理学economics经济学computer science计算机科学sociology社会学 geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学 science理科4、作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告reading list书单presentation课堂发言turn in / hand in hand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper 论文 / essay小论文term paper 学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告5、考试场景Exammid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试 quiz测验pop quiz不提前通知的考试grade / score分数 pass及格passing grade及格分failing grade失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam补考cheat作弊5、图书馆场景shelf书架reading room阅览室study lounge自习室stack书库reference room参考书阅览室copier复印机periodical room期刊阅览室librarian图书馆长 , 图书管理员catalogue 书目 index索引writing permission书面许可volume 卷，宗library card借书卡book reservation借书check out 外借 over due超期renew续借 fine罚款return还书put on reserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊current issue现刊back issue过刊latest number最新一期五、短对话常见场景词汇1.学校场景课程分类Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语 mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学 Literature文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam期中考试 make up补考 test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验oral test口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor 博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman 大一新生 sophomore大二学生 junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture上课cut a class逃课miss a class错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence驾照rush hours高峰时间traffic jam交通堵塞overtake 超车 over speed超速police officer交警one way street单行道ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way 机动车道super way飞机机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel隧道ring road环线 flyover人行天桥subway（美） / underground（英）地铁metro 地道overhead轻轨mag–lev磁悬浮3. 电话场景mobile phone手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth电话亭yellow page黄页dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机operator总机put through接通is not in不在？hold on不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话collect call对方付费电话4. 机场场景plane / craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/经济舱confirm the flight确认航班check in登记boarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行送别时的祝语 : keep in touch保持联系safe landing安全着陆board 登机take off起飞departure离港safety / sect belt安全带land 着陆arrival进港pick up接机5. 公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application求职信resume简历resume 包括几部分basic / personal info.基本信息 / 个人资料academic background教育背景work experience工作经验certificates文凭证书 and honours荣誉interview面试offer聘用信work experience工作经验work overtime加班 ask for a raise加钱wage 周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annual income年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职work / job / career / course工作post / position / vocation / title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick leave病假rest 休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away离开一会6. 租房场景live on campus住校live off campus住校外for sale可销售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent 租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb / downtown 市郊 /市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通land lord房东land lady房东太太tenant房客好的室友： neat 整洁的 considerate体贴的，细心的roommate 室友不好的室友： messy / untidy脏乱的 noisy吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic卫生所 /门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医cold （感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever （发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe开药方pill / tablet药片liquid喝药水injection => shot注射operation手术medical result诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间confirm a reservation确认预订cancel a reservation取消预订fully booked / full up / full客满porter行旅员tips小费reception前台check in 登记入住double room一张大床的双人房single room单人房twin room两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂business center商务中心salon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧night club夜总会check out退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail寄letter / mail信registered mail挂号信regular mail平信airmail航空信parcel / package包裹telegram / cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carbon copy ）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件10．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours工作时间，营业时间关于开关 : power on / off开/ 关turn on / off开 / 关switch on / off开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers /propose a toast to / bottom upthe best book最好的书the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事情the last man最不愿意见的人best seller畅销selling point卖点sell up卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 /出卖朋友或原则sell off低价处理库存商品selling machine自动售货机count the days渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把,,考虑在内count for nothing一钱不值count for little无足轻重count for much举足轻重count down倒计时count up相加 count up to共计其他里面补充一些短语和词关于旅行travel journey陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping 野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的： die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的： pass away贬义的： kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term with live in peace with关于强调point out emphasize lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in/at/over/by stop in / over / by call on sbcall at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to pay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward tocan not wait wait / yean / thirst / long for counting the days2.下列词语与“ but ”一样含有转折的的意思Actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about,, 做,, 如何I heard about,,我听说 ,,If I were you ,,如果我是你 ,,It seems to me that,,在我看来似乎 ,, Let ’s ,, shall we ? 让我们 ,, 怎么样？Let us ,, will you ?让我们 ,,怎么样？Shall I / we ,,What about ,,做,, 如何Why don’t you ,你为什么不,Why not +动词原型为什么不,,Would you like ,你要, 吗？Wouldn’t , be better / wiser做, 不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you Exactly I couldn ’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can ’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not I will ,, if假如 ,, 我就会It ’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是 No problem没问题Of causeOut of question毫无疑问So do I / me too我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful当然，很好Good idea That sounds really nice听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ,,Do you want to,,Do you find any wrong with你觉得 ,, 有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take做什么要花多久I am thinking of ,,我正在考虑做 ,, I suppose think ,,我猜想 ,,What’s your plane你的计划是什么？What happens if ,,如果 ,, 怎么办？What shall we do我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact事实上 ,,How can you do sth你怎么可以 ,, I can ’t afford any disturbance不要再烦我I couldn ’t agree with you I didn ’t men to我本不打算I don ’t think so It doesn ’t matter 无所谓I wish ,,但愿 ,,I ’d like to but我很愿意但是 ,,I ’d love to butI just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but,, is not everything ,,不是关键,no bother / why bother不要麻烦no , thanks really That ’s his opinionTo tell you the truth Well , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to表示客观上不得不做某事must主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot but have no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”Tremble shake all over get one ’s tongue tiedhave one ’s mind go blank nervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要 ,,planned to原计划,,intended to原打算,,tended to used to过去常常,,11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ,,，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / does it is⋯⋯that / who / when⋯⋯的句型。
