英语四级考试听力过关短语

英语四级考试听力关键词汇英语四级考试听力是许多同学最为头疼的一个部分，其中关键词汇的理解和记忆是取得高分的关键。

在这篇文章中，我将为大家总结一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇，并提供一些建议来帮助大家提高听力技巧和理解能力。

以下是一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇。

1. First and foremost, 首先，首要的是2. Furthermore, 此外，而且3. On the contrary, 相反地4. In contrast, 对比而言5. Moreover, 此外，而且6. Likewise, 同样地7. Similarly, 相似地8. Nevertheless, 尽管如此9. Nonetheless, 然而，尽管如此10. Therefore, 因此，所以这些关键词汇在听力中经常出现，掌握它们的含义和用法对于理解并抓住听力材料中的重点很有帮助。

除了这些关键词汇，下面是一些技巧和建议，帮助你提高英语四级考试听力能力。

首先，多听多练是提高听力的基础。

找一些适合你水平的英语听力材料，比如英语四级模拟试题，专门的听力教材等，进行日常练习。

其次，注意细节。

在听力材料中，经常会出现一些具体的细节信息，比如时间、地点、人物等。

要学会捕捉这些细节信息，并在听力结束后做好笔记。

另外，要学会猜测答案。

在听力过程中，有些答案可能没有直接提及，但我们可以通过前后内容的联系和逻辑推理来猜测答案。

还有，培养你的听力技巧。

例如，学会快速扫描问题，预测材料的主题和内容，同时学会使用一些常见的修辞手法和逻辑词汇来判断材料的发展方向。

最后，不要害怕。

在进行考试时，心态很重要。

相信自己的能力，放松心情，相信自己能够听懂和理解听力材料。

通过掌握关键词汇，遵循上述的技巧与建议，相信你能够在英语四级考试听力中取得好成绩。

加油！。

四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换1. tough = hard 困难的2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的3. in the late 19th century = in 18854. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装5. raise = increase 增加6. shut down = close 关闭7. condition = illness 病；健康状况8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的10. often = frequent 经常的11. produce = make 制造12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款常考短语1. raise money 筹钱2. air crash 空难3. personal statement 个人陈述4. industrial revolution 工业革命5. marketing consultant 营销顾问6. shut down 关闭7. be better at 更善于8. in charge of 管理，负责9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事10. extreme weather 极端天气11. take over 接管12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白14. ring back 回电话15. be on terms with 和…有交往16. take on 承担17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起18. be likely to 可能19. diplomatic relations 外交关系20. a sense of 一种…的感觉21. blended family 混合家庭22. run out of 用完23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事24. be bound to 一定会25. frozen food 冷冻食品26. production line 生产线27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织28. go down 下降；减少29. heart attack 心脏病30. in person 亲自31. be familiar with 对…熟悉32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击33. cash register 收银机34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事35. pay the rent 付房租36. secondary school 中学37. in advance 预先，事先38. utility service 公用服务设施39. flight attendant 飞行服务员40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力41. be harmful to 对...有害42. on impulse 一时冲动43. dependent upon 依赖44. be stuck in 被困在45. bulletin board 公告牌46. give birth to 产生，引起47. get rid of 摆脱48. senior citizens 老年人49. profit margin 利润率50. royal family 皇室51. general public 群众，公众52. postage rate 邮费53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式55. press operator 印刷工人56. culture shock 文化冲击57. give rise to 引起，导致58. one-way ticket 单程票59. off and on 断断续续地60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论61. full-time education 全日制教育62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事63. lose contact with 失联64. sell off 卖掉65. single-parent family 单亲家庭66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员67. associate with 把…联系在一起68. be trapped in 被困在69. in private 私下70. substitute for 代替71. make contributions to 做出贡献72. break down 坏掉，出毛病73. tour guide 导游74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面75. take advantage of 利用76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于77. blood pressure 血压78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于79. ought to 应该80. drug abuse 滥用毒品81. rescue effort 救援工作82. application letter 申请信83. a range of 一系列84. in charge 主管85. assembly line 流水作业线86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子88. be sentenced to 被判处89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意90. in detail 详细地91. come into being 形成92. fixed expense 固定花销93. primary school 小学94. a layer of 一层95. processing plant 处理厂96. border crossing 边境通道97. depend on 取决于98. impose taxes 征税。

（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。

大学英语四级过关考生必备短语make a difference 有影响，起作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb. s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch fire 着火，开始燃烧
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多
a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论 the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响
interference in 干预，介入
interference with 阻碍，打搅
introduction to 介绍
a lot 许多，大量lots of 大量，很多fall in love 爱上reply to 答复，答复。

四级听力常见短语take a rain check 改天；延期lost count 弄不清楚be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn (身体翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二听力常考词landlord /landlady 房东tenant 房客residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居downtown 市中心suburb 郊区subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修：furnished 已装修的furniture 家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水install 安装maintenance 维修工plumber 管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator / fridge 电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉，熔炉air conditioner 空调waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单snack 快餐appetizer 开胃菜junk food 垃圾食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的，煮熟了的treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐keep pets 养宠物tame dogs 训狗gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋gossip 闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人documentary 纪录片TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court 网球场entertainment industry 娱乐行业violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌，鼓掌注册：application form 申请表department 系，学部enrolment 登记，入学register 注册，报到，登记recommendation letter 推荐信student ID card 学生证选课：outline 大纲，概要major in 主修pick up 学习，选择take a course 选课drop a course 放弃一门课程quit 放弃semester 学期literature class 文学课psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学linguistics 语言学curriculum 课程optional / elective class 选修课required / compulsory course 必修课听课：teaching assistant 教学助理tutor 家教supervisor 导师professor 教授make it up 弥补dean 系主任seminar 专门研讨会skip the class 逃课punctual 准时的，守时的give a lecture 作讲座make a presentation 作陈述或介绍take notes 记笔记specialist vocabulary 专业词汇make a speech 作演讲active involvement 积极参与presence 出席build the interest 培养兴趣absence 缺席作业：homework 家庭作业hand in 上交an extension of the deadline 延时criticism 批评，批判experiment report 实验报告figure out 想出deadline 最后期限feedback 反馈assignment 作业have one’s hands full with 忙于做…读书：out of stock 脱销journal 定期刊物publication 出版，出版物magazine 杂志extra copy 额外的副本handover edition 精装本volume 册book review 书评reference book 参考书subscribe to 订阅editorial 社论read selectively 选择性阅读periodical 期刊out of print 已绝版publishing house 出版社get through this novel 从头至尾看小说paperback edition 平装本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书学习：swot / grind 用功的学生go over / review 复习improvement 进步，提高lack confidence in 缺乏信心distraction 使人分心的事物concentration 集中enthusiasm 热情diligence 勤奋come up with 赶上be strict with 对…严厉考试、论文：standardized tests 标准测试quiz 小测验cancel / call off 取消paper 论文draft 初稿national test 统考school of thought 思想学派reschedule 重新安排时间passing score 及格分postpone / put off 推迟earn a credit 修学分research method 研究方法fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料cheating 作弊score / mark 分数stay up 熬夜毕业进修：further study 进修graduate 毕业生post graduate 研究生study abroad 留学graduation 毕业学费及奖学金：a student loan 学生贷款tuition 学费grant 助学金fellowship / scholarship 奖学金financial aids（总称）助学金fee 学杂费课余活动：run for 竞选vote 选票participate in 参加，参与election campaign 选举活动enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部、课程等）chairman 主席the student union 学生会speech contest 演讲比赛participant 参加者，参与者take part in 参加，参与candidate 候选人taste 兴趣，爱好campaign manager 活动负责人（二）日常生活类购物消费：supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货，讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额，结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售，减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事：housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱) hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往：leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员求职面试：job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝工作往来：appointment 约会assistance 帮助，协助cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责proposal 建议书transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度：personality 品质optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作成绩：achievement 成就deserve 值得，应该worthy 值得的symbol 象征tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱，开拓者blaze a trail 开路，开先河worldwiderecognition 举世公认疾病和症状:epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptoms 症状sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕diarrhea 腹泻stomachache 胃痛cavity牙洞toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折看病就医：fill teeth 补牙take temperature 量体温prescription 处方physical inspection 体检fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗医院和医生：infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师减肥锻炼：put on weight 增加体重，长胖keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械watch your diet 注意饮食on diet 节食slimming drug 减肥药身体状况：be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be /feel under the weather 身体不舒服旅游交通类火车：express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车：commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞，抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机：economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览：take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光，游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界常用短语Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?Don’t get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don’t give me that! 少来这套! Don’t let me down! 别让我失望! Don’t over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line! 要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He’s a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的。

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语1 - 英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A．机场场景送别： airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱; airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机： luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上： take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸 break down抛锚;rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车; 工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A．写信： write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B．电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C．过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, visit, quite an experience. D．送礼：礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤： twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位： shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位： stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure 治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears 耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;。

四级英语听力考试短语四级英语听力考试必备短语每次快到考试，大家一样都很紧张，在各网站或图书馆拼命的找各种复习资料，巩固各方面的知识，争取拿个好成绩！下面整理了一些四级英语听力考试必备短语，赶紧来看看吧~1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的'结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二【四级英语听力考试必备短语】。

听力常考短语admit to 承认，允许进入appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb. of sth 使某人确信某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视at fault 有责任，有错误be around 露面，在周围出没be available 可提供，可用be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定，一定be content with 对...满意be concerned with 担心，忧虑be convinced of/that 相信，确信，认为be engaged in 参与，忙于，从事于be equal to 等同于，相当于be fed up with 讨厌, 对……厌倦be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be Greek to sb. 完全不懂，一窍不通behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点be involved in 涉及，卷入，参与be no exception 不例外be responsible for 对……负责beside the point 离题between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退两难bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂，心余力拙，好高骛远black sheep 害群之马；败家子book up 预定，订完born with a silver spoon in one's mouth出身富贵break down (机器、车辆等)出故障break off暂停工作break one's word 食言，不守信用break the ice 打破僵局bring up抚养bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实，自欺欺人by all means 当然；务必，无论如何by and large 总的说来，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by means of 以……的方式，借助于by nature 天性by no means 一点也不，决不by the way 顺便说一下contribute to 促成，造就cope with/deal with处理，对付cut back 削减daily routine 日常生活，例行公事devote to 投身于，致力于end up … with …以...结束...ensure against 保护…免受，使安全even if/though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔expose to 暴露于，接触face to face 面对面fail to 没能做成……far from 远非，远离federal authority 联邦政府权力for good 永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了.....的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 时不时地hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联have difficulty in doing sth. 做....有困难have roots in根源于，原因在于have something to do with 和……有关have nothing to do with 和……无关heart and soul 全心全意地homeland security 国土安全in accordance with 与.....一致，按照in addition to 除.....之外（还）in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先in a hurry 急忙，急于in all 总共，合计in a moment 立刻，一会儿in any case 无论如何in any event 无论无何in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，防备in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence (of) 由于……的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in general 一般来说，大体上in honor of 为了向……表示敬意，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与......一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion of 与......成比例in public 公共地，当众in quantity 大量in question 被谈论着的，考虑之中的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return 作为报答，反过来in return for 作为对......的回报in sight 被见到，在望in spite of 尽管instead of 代替，而不是in step with 与......一致/协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说in the course of 在.....期间，在……的过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of万一，倘若in the face of 面对，在......面前in the first place 首先in the future 在将来in the long run 从长远来看in the wake of sth. 紧跟在……后面，尾随in the way 挡道，妨碍in time 及时in turn 依次，轮流，转而judge from/by…从……判断lay stress on /focus on 强调，重视make a point of 重视，强调meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准nothing but 只有，只不过not……but……不是……而是off and on 断断续续，间歇地on average 通常, 平均说来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on board 在船（车/飞机）上once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前on condition that 如果，以…为条件on earth 究竟，到底on occasion(s) 有时，间或on purpose 故意地on schedule 按时间表，准时on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the side 作为兼职/副业on the whole 总的来说，大体上oppose to 反对out of breath 喘不过气来out of date 过时的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of order 出故障的；无次序的owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为pay increase 加薪persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick up 捡起；接送；学会range from …to…范围从……到……resort to 采取，诉诸于share one's opinion 同意……的观点see/view/regard/consider as 把……当作，看做……social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……strive to do 设法，力图，力求tend to 趋向，往往there is no question that 毫无疑问to some /an extent 从某种程度上volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做某事when it comes to 当提到……，说到……。

四级听力常用短语在四级英语听力考试中，掌握一些常用的短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对听力材料。

下面是一些常用的四级听力短语，希望能对你备考有所帮助。

1. Pay attention to: 注意Pay attention to the details when listening to the lecture.2. Take notes: 做笔记It's helpful to take notes while listening to the conversation.3. Make a guess: 猜测Based on the context, I can make a guess about the meaning of the word.4. Be familiar with: 熟悉Being familiar with common sentence structures can improve listening comprehension.5. Catch someone's attention: 引起某人的注意The sound of the alarm caught everyone's attention in the room.6. Get the main idea: 掌握主旨It's important to get the main idea of the passage when listening to a lecture.7. Look for clues: 寻找线索When you don't understand a word, look for clues in the surrounding sentences.8. Figure out: 解决，找出It took me a while to figure out the meaning of the slang word.9. Be confused by: 被...迷惑I was confused by the speaker's strong accent.10. Take a wild guess: 瞎猜I didn't know the answer, so I just took a wild guess.11. Miss out on: 错过Don't miss out on important information by not paying attention.12. Be in two minds about: 对...犹豫不决I'm in two minds about whether to go or not.13. Stick to: 坚持It's important to stick to the topic when giving a presentation.14. Keep up with: 跟上The lecturer speaks fast, but try to keep up with him.15. Look forward to: 期待I'm looking forward to hearing your presentation.16. Run out of: 用完I ran out of time during the exam and didn't finish all the questions.17. Be aware of: 意识到Be aware of the different accents you may encounter in the listening section.18. Be up to date with: 了解最新的It's important to be up to date with current events for the listening section.19. Take the opportunity: 抓住机会Take the opportunity to practice listening whenever you can.20. Keep an eye on: 注意，留意Keep an eye on the clock to manage your time effectively.以上是一些常用的四级听力短语，希望能帮助提升你的听力能力。