英语宾语从句的用法(巩固练习)
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宾语从句在带宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句前面一般要有连词(有的可省略)引导。
由that引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句;由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句;由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。
但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。
主句是陈述句时,句末不用问号。
1.由从属述连词that引导的宾语从句。
在口语和新正式文体中常省略that。
例如:He said(that) he would be back.他说他将回来。
We knew (that) he had made a mistake.我们知道他犯了一个错误。
在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。
例如:I am sure that I have posted the letter.我的确把那封信寄了.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.宾语从句要点1.在三种类型的宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词+其它成分,句末用句号;但主句为疑问句时,句末用问号。
2.在带有宾语从句的复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态的呼应。
1)当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。
【英语】宾语从句练习题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类:根据宾语从句的不同引导词,宾语从句可分为三类1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that;2)由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;3)由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,等。
►引导词(连接词):1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,即that的用法:由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句,连词用that连接,无意义且不充当成分,可以省略。
ex: He said:He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with (that)you should leave now.ex:I am sure (that)he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句,连接词if或whether,不充当成分但有意义,不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if(whether)he lives there.ex:He asked me whether(if)I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,连词用对应的特殊疑问词,有意义且充当成分,不可以省。
ex: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序:都为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据除。
It’s never just one person’s fault.句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
3.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A.how can we make her happyB.how we can help her with the lessonsC.when we will go to her homeD.where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。
英语宾语从句重难点例题和同步练习(含答案)第一部分:高考题分析1、(2020北京) —Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin第1步,看语序。
排除BD第2步,看引导词。
特殊疑问句--用原来的疑问词即可第3步,看时态。
主现从任,根据答语可知是将来的时间故选C2、(2020重庆A) —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A. where are their childrenB. where their children areC. what do their children studyD. what their children study第1步,看语序。
排除AC第2步,看引导词。
特殊疑问句--用原来的疑问词即可第3步,看时态。
主现从任,BD都是一般现在时第4步,看语境。
So the children won't get lost easily.与孩子的位置有关故选B第二部分:英语宾语从句重难点例题1. I hope it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./ 【解析】答案:D hope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中没有任何意义,可以省略。
2. —I don't know Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where 【解析】答案:A 从下文的答语看,上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。
宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。
Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman.我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。
1. that引导宾语从句,既无语法功能,也无词汇意义,常被省略。
但多个并列从句出现时,第一个that可以省略,其他的不能省略。
She said (that) she would come here and that I should wait for her till Monday.她说她将会来这儿,并让我等到星期一。
2. if和whether引导宾语从句的区别:①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
②在whether...or not的固定搭配中,只用whether。
③在介词后,只能用whether。
④作discuss 的宾语时,只能用whether。
⑤宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。
3. 带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面,而用it作形式宾语。
4. 表示喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词后习惯上先加个形式宾语it,再接宾语从句。
例如:hate,dislike,love,don't mind,feel like,appreciate,rely on,count on,see to等。
We think it possible that you can finish the work today.我们认为你今天能够完成这项工作。
5. 宾语从句的否定转移:think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
宾语从句的用法
【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。
1.—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B.when they will visit
C. when did they visit D.when they visited
2.He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A.when will we have B.when we will have
C.when would we have D.when we should have
3.I want to know ________.
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B.when should we arrive at the airport
C.when the airport we should arrive at
D.when the airport should we arrive at
4.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor.
A.Who is he B.who he is
C.what is he D.what he is
5. I don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?
A. is wrong
B. wrong is
C. wrong was
D. the matter is
7.-I want to know _____.
-Why not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic
B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic
D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I don’t think he is right, ______?
A. do I
B. isn’t he
C. is he
D. don’t I
9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A. would you
B. wouldn’t you
C. did she
D. didn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she is?
A. whose
B. whom
C. what
D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach
B. had taught
C. will teach
D. taught
12. He asked me if I knew______.
A. whose pen was it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen is it
13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.
A. which
B. the
C. that
D. what
14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
A. where I had gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I gone
D. where had I been
15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
A. they will arrive
B. will they arrive
C. they arrive
D. they have arrived
II.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议,但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员,我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.
4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗?
——好的。
你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me______________________?
—Yes, you can go there by bus.
5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了?
——对不起,我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
—Sorry,I’m not sure ___________________.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1. B。
句意:——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;又由答句可知应该用将来时,故排除D项。
2. D。
句意:他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。
当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除;宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除。
3. A。
句意:我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。
本题考查宾语从句。
动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项;又因为C项中the airport的位置不对,故选A。
4.D。
句意:——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。
本题考查宾语从句。
由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。
5.B。
本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。
所以选择B。
6.A。
本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序。
同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。
7.A。
本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。
从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。
8.C。
本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。
主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
9.C。
本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。
复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
10. A。
句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗?”可知应该用whose。
11. A。
从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时(因为时间状语是next week),但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形。
12. B。
首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B。
13. C。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作任何成分。
14. B。
首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B。
然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to。
15. A。
该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑;但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A。
II.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1. why she is so crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3. what we should do
4. how I can get to Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back。