英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
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英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B【解析】--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。
How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。
根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。
点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。
从句在句中作宾语。
从句要用陈述句的语序。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。
C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
2.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
3.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
“believe”后接宾语从句,通常用“that”引导,表达确定的事情。
“if/whether”通常用于表示“是否”的不确定情况,此句表达确定相信他会很快回来,所以用“that”。
2.I don't know _____ he is at home or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
在“or not”的情况下,只能用“whether”引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
“that”不能表达不确定的“是否”;“if”不能与“or not”连用。
3.She wonders _____ he will go to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。
“wonder”后接宾语从句表示不确定,“if/whether”都可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
“that”在此不符合语境。
4.We are sure _____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
“be sure”后接宾语从句,通常用“that”引导,表达确定的事情。
“if/whether”用于不确定的情况。
5.I'm not sure _____ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。
“be not sure”表示不确定,“if/whether”可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
“that”不符合不确定的语境。
6.He told me _____ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
“tell sb sth”,这里“sth”是宾语从句,表达确定的事情,用“that”引导。
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1. An advertisement is useful in ________ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A.that B.which C.what D.whether【答案】A【解析】A[in that后接从句,表示“因为,原因在于”。
]2. She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life. A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever【答案】C【解析】C[whatever引导宾语从句,what作take的宾语。
句意:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
]3. The boss promised to give reward to ________can work the problem out.A.anyone B.everyone C.whoever D.whomever【答案】C【解析】C[whoever引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,同时whoever作宾语从句的主语。
]4. one children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A.what B.that C.which D.one【答案】A【解析】句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。
5. Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ____ help we could to those victims. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever【答案】B【解析】句意:当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。
英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.E x c u s e m e,s i r.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e_________?A.w h e r e i s t h e b a n k n e a r e s tB.w h e r e i s t h e n e a r e s t b a n kC.w h e r e t h e n e a r e s t b a n k i s【答案】C【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?w h e r e i s t h e b a n k n e a r e s t形式错误,n e a r e s t是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;w h e r e i s t h en e a r e s t b a n k是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;w h e r e t h en e a r e s t b a n k i s是w h e r e围绕的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—E x c u s e m e,c o u l d y o u t e l l m e_______?—S o r r y,s i r.I w a s n't t h e r e a t t h a t t i m e.A.h o w d i d t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n B.h o w t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n e dC.h o w d o e s t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n D.h o w t h e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n s【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
【英语】英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。
根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
(英语)英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
初中英语---宾语从句单项选择题练习(含答案解析)1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go3. He told me she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.A. if, isB. where, wereC. that, wasD. if, were6. Can you tell me why yesterday?A. you didn’t comeB. did you not comeC. didn’t you comeD. you don’t come7. He said that they Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to8. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether9. Can you tell me yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished11. Do you know what this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he14. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay15. Li Lei told Jim .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was16. He told me that he to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone17. He said that light much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns19. He said that April the month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third20. Do you know ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen21. Can you tell me ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be22. Do you know of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether24. Can you tell me language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose26. I don’t understand you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what27. Do you know the meeting will begin?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that30. I wondered they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that31. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if32. Do you know Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. untilD. though33. They will be thankful for you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who34. The boy asked how far the moon from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was35. I told them that the sun in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has ristenD. was rising36. You must remember the train .A. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which38. The children said they themselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why, enjoyedC. where, enjoyD. that,enjoyed39. I don’t think I out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work40. She is afraid he a cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches41. We are sure he to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had heardC. whether, had heardD. what, heard43. Who can tell us about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking44. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way46. Tom asked to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left48. Have you forgotten when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say49. Nobody knows to visit our school.A. when will be comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly52. The teacher told us .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or54. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why yesterday?A. he didn’t comeB. did he not comeC. didn’t he comeD. he don’t come58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to59. Lucy told me she me with my English that afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping60. Jack isn’t sure workers there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether61. Who knows dictionary it is?A. who’sB. whoseC. whomD. who62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom64. None of us knows which floor on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live65. We didn’t know to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came66. Do you know when take off?A. we willB. we areC. shall weD. will we67. I want to know will go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that68. Can you tell me the train leaves?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how69. He said he me before.A. has metB. metC. was meetingD. had met70. ---- I don’t know if he .---- He will come if it .A. comes, won’t rainB. will come, doesn’t rainC. comes, doesn’tD. will come, won’t rain71. Do you know what time ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves72. ---- Could you tell me with the bike?---- It’s broken down.A. what’s the matterB. what the matter isC. what’s the wrongD. what the wrong is73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what74. We wanted to know the answer was right or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what75. Do you remember you the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that77. For centuries, people have wondered this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether78. I was surprised at .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he79. He really doesn’t know the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often80. The teacher came up to see .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter【参考答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A11。
(英语)宾语从句练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。
所以本题选C。
2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2.— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3.— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4.— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5.—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6.—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7.— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8.— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10.Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11.— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12.Could you tell me _______?A.where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC.where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13.I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14.——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15.Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16.Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17.I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18.I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19.--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A.what your friend likes B.what your friend is like C.what does your friend look likeD.what does your friend like20.–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21.I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23.The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子,句意不变)The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25.People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子,句意不变)Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26.Jane bought the computer last Sunday.(同义句)Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27.She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28.My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29.Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30.The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:if是否,如果;whether是否;of关于,……的。
人教版四年级英语宾语从句练习40题含答案解析1.She says she likes apples. “she likes apples” is _.A. subject clauseB. object clauseC. predicate clauseD. attributive clause答案解析:B。
“she likes apples”在“She says she likes apples.”这个句子中作宾语,是宾语从句。
A 选项主语从句是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子;C 选项谓语从句不存在;D 选项定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
2.I think he is a good student. “he is a good student” is _.A. subject clauseB. object clauseC. predicate clauseD. attributive clause答案解析:B。
“he is a good student”在“I think he is a good student.”这个句子中作宾语,是宾语从句。
A 选项主语从句是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子;C 选项谓语从句不存在;D 选项定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
3.We know that he is from China. “he is from China” is _.A. subject clauseB. object clauseC. predicate clauseD. attributive clause答案解析:B。
“he is from China”在“We know that he is from China.”这个句子中作宾语,是宾语从句。
A 选项主语从句是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子;C 选项谓语从句不存在;D 选项定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
4.They believe she can sing well. “she can sing well” is _.A. subject clauseB. object clauseC. predicate clauseD. attributive clause答案解析:B。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题1. I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“believe”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
2. I'm not sure ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“be not sure”后接宾语从句,表示不确定的情况,用“whether/if”引导。
但“if”不能与“or not”连用,此处没有“or not”,“if/whether”均可,但是“whether”语气更强烈,更符合语境。
3. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“ask”后接宾语从句,表示询问,用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,不符合此处语境。
4. We know ____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“know”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
5. I wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“wonder”后接宾语从句,表示疑惑,用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,不符合此处语境。
6. He said ____ he had a lot of work to do.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“said”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
4.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
-我猜是杰克”。
根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。
且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
5.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
6.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。
选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。
正确答案为:A7.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。
但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。
这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。
根据题意,故选D。
8.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go withC.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
9.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learnedC.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
10.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can goC.how we can go D.how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
11.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to likingC.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
12.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
13.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
14.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。