下载文档原格式
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. Ishould wish to die while still at work, knowing that otherswill carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【New words and expressions 生词和短语】oppress v. 忧郁，压抑justification n. 正当理由justifiably adv. 无可非议地cheat v. 欺骗abject adj. 可怜的ignoble adj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonal adj. 超脱个人感情影响的ego n. 自我receded v. 退去increasing adv. 日益，持续passionately adv. 激昂地painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地vitality n. 精力weariness n. 疲惫感【课文注释】1.oppress，压迫，使担心、使烦恼。
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻★turn n. 行为, 举止(对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
) 常用behavior turn n. 1)（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。
behavior [bɪ'hevjɚ] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior.2) 轮流，顺序eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
turn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些;turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来;turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为您提供，希望以下内容能够为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助! 【课⽂】 TEACHER: Whose shirt is that? TEACHER: Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No, sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white. TEACHER: Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER: Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER: Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. 【课⽂翻译】 ⽼师：那是谁的衬衫? ⽼师：戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗? 戴夫：不，先⽣。
这不是我的衬衫。
戴夫：这是我的衬衫。
我的衬衫是蓝⾊的。
⽼师：这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗? 戴夫：也许是，先⽣。
蒂姆的衬衫是⽩⾊的。
⽼师：蒂姆! 蒂姆: 什么事，先⽣? ⽼师：这是你的衬衫吗? 蒂姆：是的，先⽣。
⽼师：给你。
接着! 蒂姆：谢谢您，先⽣。
【⽣词】 whose pron.谁的 blue adj. 蓝⾊的 perhaps adv. ⼤概 white adj. ⽩⾊的 catch v. 抓住 【知识点讲解】 1. ⼤家还记得在第七课⾥我们有简单提到不同的疑问词，⽤来问不同的事⼉。
⽐如who⽤来问⼈;when⽤来问时间等等。
今天我们再学习⼀个新的疑问词：whose。
这个单词⼀般⽤作定语，修饰名词。
翻译成中⽂就是“谁的”的意思。
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园建造的。
The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modeled on a garden in Wuxi.2）他号召孩子们以 ___英雄为榜样。
He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes.3）这本书应归入哲学类。
This work may be related to philosophy.4）本杰明·富兰克林不仅是政治家，而且还是科学家、发明家。
Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手里还紧握着枪。
The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to a gun.9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
The said pany will furnishthem with lodging and transportation.10）车速限制在每小时55公里之内。
第十一课英国人的未来若想用世界上流行的标准政治术语，即左、中、右三派这种毫无意义的陈腔老调来描述英国人的话，那多半是白费时间，徒耗精力。
英国人可是与众不同。
他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同，倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。
而他们所感觉到的…这一点再次反映出英国人的特性——比他们想象到的更为重要。
在英国，决定一切事物形式和色彩的不是人的理性思维，而是人的本能感觉。
举例来说，尽管英国人表面上似乎存在着严重的意见分歧，彼此之间进行政治上的攻击谩骂也是常有的事，但英国却不像许多其他国家一样有那么多的共产主义者以及新的或潜在的法西斯主义分子。
再如，虽然英国人举行的群众集会、示威游行、与当局对抗的事件似乎比一般国家多，但有些在法国或美国有可能发展成生死搏斗，在日本有可能演变成街头血战的恶性事件，而在英国至多也不过以一阵扭打或几个人被拘捕的结局了事。
这是因为在英国人当中狂热的盲从分子较少，同时，在他们那一片乱哄哄的争论、谩骂和吵闹的背后，还蕴藏着一股河海般深厚、纯真的同胞之情。
这种情谊虽然还不到充溢的程度，却还没有枯竭。
当然，也不是每个人都能够利用这种蕴藏的同胞之情。
在英国，毫无疑问，还存在着那么一些喜欢大声咆哮的工会代表，他们口口声声嚷着要为工人们争自由，而事实上，其真正目的是想破坏现行的社会制度及一切保障自由的措施。
毫无疑问，也有那么一些腰缠万贯的资本家，他们面对着电视摄像机，笑容可掬地宣称他们唯一的愿望是同自己的劳动队伍建立起最亲密友好的关系，而实际上他们心里只想拿起鞭子狠狠抽打那群专爱惹事生非的懒虫。
不过，像这样的人，无论在管理者中间还是在劳动者中间，都不是很多，而且他们无疑也不是典型的英国人。
他们性格上的肿瘤已经吞噬了他们身上的英国人特性。
那些“与众不同的”真正地道的英国人，由于继承了英国人的特性而又尚未抛弃这一祖传特性，因而对于这个代表了整个时代日新月异的发展形势的现代世界感到不很习惯。
现代世界事事求“大”，而英国人却对此不以为然。
Lesson Eleven On Getting Off to Sleep一、Words and Expressions1. avail n. 效用 usebe of little/no avail 没有多大（一点儿）帮助、用处Your advice is of no avail to us. 你的建议对我们一点儿帮助都没有。
to little/no avail, without avail 徒劳无功v. avail oneself of sth. 使用，利用 make use of, make advantage ofYou must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English. 你要利用一切机会说英语。
adj. available2. bovine adj. i. 牛的ii. 迟钝的，笨拙的 dull, stupid3. callous adj. 冷酷无情的 cool, indifferent, cruel, unsympathetic4. corporal adj. of the human body体罚 corporal punishment5. crooked adj. 歪的，弯曲的 not straight, twisted, bent, curved不老实的，不正当的dishonest, illegalcrooked business 奸商6. crushing 强烈的，压倒一切的dominant, overwhelmingdashing：energetic7. depth/width/strength/length8. event—eventful（变故多的, 重要的, 多事的）—eventual（最后的）a eventful year/lifeeventual: final, ultimate9. perish: v. 破坏，灭亡destroy, dieThousands of people perished in the earthquake. 那次地震死者数以千计。
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（11）lesson11谈睡眠Lesson Eleven On Getting off to Sleep人真是充满矛盾啊！毫无疑问，幽默是惟一帮助我们摆脱矛盾的办法，要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。
What a bundle of contradictions is a man！Surety，humour is the saving grace of us，for without it we should die of vexation.在我看来，没有什么比睡眠更能说明事物间的矛盾。
With me，nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.比如，我打算写一篇文章，面前放好了笔、墨和几张白纸，准保没写几个字我就会困得要命，无论当时是几点都会那样。
If，for example，my intention is to write an essay，and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper，you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep，no matter what time of the day it is.我瞪着那似乎在谴责我的白纸，直到眼前一片模糊，声音也难以辨清，只有靠意志力才能勉强坚持。
I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused，and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all.即使这时，我也会迷迷糊糊地像在做梦一样继续坚持工作。
《Lesson 11 》知识清单一、词汇1、重点单词wonderful：形容词，意为“精彩的；极好的”，例如：“We had a wonderful time at the party”（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
） difficult：形容词，意为“困难的”，比如：“This math problem is very difficult”（这道数学题很难。
）interesting：形容词，意思是“有趣的”，如：“The story is very interesting”（这个故事很有趣。
）2、拓展单词amazing：令人惊奇的boring：无聊的easy：容易的二、语法1、一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他。
常见的时间状语：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、last month（上个月）、last year（去年）等。
例如：I went to the park yesterday （我昨天去了公园。
）2、动词过去式的规则变化一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加 ed，如：work worked 。
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 d，如：like liked 。
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed，如：stop stopped 。
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 ed，如：study studied 。
三、句型1、询问过去的活动What did you do last weekend? （你上周末做了什么？）Did you go to the zoo? （你去动物园了吗？）2、描述过去的经历I played football with my friends （我和朋友们踢足球了。
）She visited her grandparents （她看望了她的祖父母。
）四、阅读理解在这一章节中，我们要注重培养阅读理解的能力。
八年级下册十一课知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级下册第十一课的知识点，希望能给大家带来帮助。
I. 词汇部分1. strain: 拉紧，紧张例句：The teacher's strict requirements put a strain on the students.老师严格的要求让学生们感到紧张。
2. exaggerate: 夸大，夸张例句：Don't exaggerate the importance of this issue.不要夸大这个问题的重要性。
3. depress: 使沮丧，使消沉例句：Losing the game depressed him for days.输掉比赛让他消沉了好几天。
4. tolerate: 忍受，容忍例句：I cannot tolerate his rude behavior.我无法容忍他粗鲁的行为。
II. 语法部分1. used to“used to”意为“过去常常做某事”，其后接动词原形。
例句：I used to play basketball every weekend when I was in middle school.我上中学的时候每个周末都会打篮球。
2. be used to“be used to”意为“习惯于”，其后接动名词或名词。
例句：I am used to the hot weather here.我已经习惯了这里的炎热天气。
3. would rather“would rather”意为“宁愿”，其后接动词原形。
例句：I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里也不想去聚会。
III. 句型部分1. There is no denying that…表示“无可否认的是”。
例句：There is no denying that technology has greatly changed our lives.无可否认的是，技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活。
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第11课新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第11课Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?whose pron. 谁的blue adj. 蓝色的perhaps adv. 大概white adj. 白色的catch v. 抓住whose只跟形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词相关系：This is my shirt.This shirt is mine.特殊疑问句的变换：Step 1. 确定特殊疑问词Step 2. 把句子变成一般疑问句 Is this whose shirt? Step 3. 把特殊疑问词提前 Whose shirt is this?This shirt is whose?Is this shirt whose？Whose is this shirt?另一个语法点：名词所有格Tim’s Jones’ boss’s一般情况直接加’s人名字如果是s结尾的，直接加’单词是s结尾的，加’s名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性This is Tim’s shirt. This shirt is Tim’s. Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?如果这个词后面跟了一个名词，那么就是形容词性所有格如果它是单独使用的，那么就是名词性所有格This is Lucy’s umbrella.This umbrella is Lucy’s.This is her umbrella.This umbrella is hers.Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella?blue movie 不健康的电影（黄色电影）perhaps表示可能但不肯定，能够和maybe互换white-collar blue-collar pink-collar一般由妇女从事的职业white book政治或财政方面的书 white lie善意的谎言 True Lie White House白宫 White Hallas white as snow★ TextWhose shirt is that? Whose is that shirt?Is this your shirt, Dave? Is this shirt yours?No, sir.It’s not my shirt. This shirt is not mine.This is my shirt.My shirt’s blue.Is this shirt Tim’s?Perhaps it is, sir.Tim’s shirt’s white.Tim!Yes, sir.Is this your shirt?Yes, Sir.Here you are.Catch.Thank you, sir.。
高级英语（1）第三版lesson11thewaytorainymountain翻译答案高级英语(1)第三版L e s s o n11T h e W a y t o R a i n y M o u n t a i n翻译答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 111.政治局势的新变化使得这两个比较小的政党结成了联盟。
2.他的失败在于他的性情而不是能力。
3.我有个重要问题想和你讨论。
你能抽出半个小时吗？4.有很多人喜欢在网上聊天，这样他们可以免除当面谈话时可能遇到的尴尬。
5.这些河流再也不清澈了，河水的质量降低到了劣五级，连灌溉农田都不能用了。
6.文章虽短，但其象征性含义却很丰富，值得深入分析。
7.雪山高耸入云，其神秘的美丽无与伦比。
8.他从小离开家，和父母很少见面，所以在父亲面前总是有些约束。
9.这次会议十分重要，谁也不得无故缺席。
10.在她的记忆中，母亲既严厉又慈爱。
参考答案1.Changes in the political situation brought the two small parties into alliance.2.His failure was due to his disposition rather than his ability.3.I have something important to discuss with you. Could you spare half an hour?4.5.Many people prefer to chat online as this can spare themany awkwardness thatmay occur when talking face to face.6.No longer are the rivers clean and clear, and the water quality has reduced toworse than Level V, unfit even for agricultural irrigation.7.Short as it is, the article is very rich in symbolic implications which deserve athrough analysis.8.The snow mountain reached into the sky, its beauty beyond all comparison.9.He left home as a child and has seen little of his father since then. So he neverfeels at home in his father’s presence.10.As this meeting is very important, nobody should be absent without cause.11.In her memory, her mother was at once severe and kind.2。
三年级下册英语广州人教版第十一课课文的中文原文：Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old it studs over three meters and does not grow any more.Elephant is usually grey in color having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.Its size. beauty and power willforever be useful to man.翻译：大象是陆地上最大的动物。
