专题09+名词性从句(易错练兵)-新高考英语备考含解析
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1. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.解析句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。
从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。
答案Where2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.解析句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。
分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。
答案How3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investiga is below the war surface.Ofn there are rocks or branches hidden in the war.解析句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。
水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。
根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。
答案what4. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.答案when5. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in lirature.解析句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。
考查名词性从句。
考查宾语从句的连接词。
在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。
答案what6. The exhibition lls us we should do something to stop air pollution.解析考查宾语从句。
句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。
宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。
7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.解析考查名词性从句。
句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。
根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
故填when。
答案when8. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.解析考查主语从句。
句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
根据句意，需要时间概念When。
答案When9.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析考查名词性从句。
句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。
根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。
答案what10.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案whaver11. The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.解析考查宾语从句。
熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。
whaver引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。
答案whaver12. To ll the truth， you do rather than what you say matrs.解析考查主语从句。
说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。
rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。
答案what13. What the government cares about most is action they are going to take.解析考查表语从句。
政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。
what action什么行动。
14. I need to put a cross on the map to show that famous hol is.解析考查宾语从句。
我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。
答案where15. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Inrnet is being used in the classroom.That's they are coming for.解析考查表语从句的引导词。
这就是他们为什么而来。
what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。
答案what16. Her smile just meld me and almost instantly gave me a complely new sense of lifeis all about.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。
答案what17. Therefore，it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。
答案that18.When the other frogs saw a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that theywere as good as dead.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！答案what19. Then they had to know stories could be told without words，using only gesturesand expressions.答案how20. His acher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic，and told his parents she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
“what she thought”她的想法。
从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故要用what。
21．Afr three hours'climbing，they reached ________ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.A．what B．which C．where D．that解析考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C.where。
而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。
答案 A22．A plan has been put forward ________ more graduas should go to work in the country.A．when B．that C．whether D．how解析考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。
答案 B23．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A．that B．when C．what D．how解析分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。
双重作用的引导词只能是what。
答案 C24．—You can't imagine ________ fantastic fun online chatting is.—Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A．what B．how C．why D．so解析imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“what＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主＋谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。
答案 A25．________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitd to key universities.A．What；because B．What；thatC．That；what D．That；because答案 B26．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whaver C．whichever D．whenever解析whaver引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。
这里的whaver不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。
同时要注意，这里whaver 也不能改用no matr what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。
答案 B27．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ________ you had a few days off?A．why B．when C．that D．where解析why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。
答案 A28．It was a matr of ________ would take the position.A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever解析这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。
