高考英语名词性从句及语法填空

名词性从句高考题语法填空1. （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.2. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.3. （2014大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.5. （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.6. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.7. （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.9.2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.10. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.11.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.14. （2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.15. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ hewill do.16. （2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.5.(2013·重庆卷·T28)struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.6.(2013·天津卷·T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.7.(2013·北京卷·T33)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.8.(2013•湖南卷•T28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell______close you may be to victory.9.(2013·江西卷·T30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.10.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T26)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.11.(2013·陕西卷·T20)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.12. (2013•安徽卷•T21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.1.(2012·重庆卷·T34)Evidence has been found through years of study________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2.(2012·安徽卷·T27)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.3.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T24)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.4.(2012·湖南卷·T26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter_________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.5.(2012·山东卷·T25)It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.6.(2012·福建卷·T35) We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.7.(2012·北京卷·24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.8.(2012·江西卷·T25)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.11.(2012·天津卷·T9)It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.12.(2012·浙江卷·T4)I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.13.(2012·江苏卷·T27)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.14.(2012·四川卷·T17)Scientists study human brains work to make computers.1.（2011•四川卷• T10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.2.（2011•山东卷•T26）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.3.（2011•山东卷•T33）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.4.（2011•江西卷• T26）The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.5.（2011•辽宁卷• T23）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.6.（2011•辽宁卷• T32）When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decidedto serve in the army.7.（2011•陕西卷•T15）I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.8.（2011•湖南卷• T31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.9.（2011•天津卷•T13）Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.10. （2011•上海卷• T35）There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.11. （2011•上海卷• T38）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.12. （2011•江苏卷• T26）It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.13. （2011•重庆卷• T22）It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.14. （2011•重庆卷• T34）It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.15 （2011•安徽卷•T33）His writing is so confusi ng that it’s difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.16. （2011•北京卷• T22）________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.17. （2011•北京卷• T31）The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.1. (2010·全国卷I·T33) We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.2. (2010·全国卷II·T10)—Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.3. (2010·江苏卷·T35)— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.4. (2010·北京卷·T 31) I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.5. (2010·北京卷·T 32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.6. (2010·北京卷·T 33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.7. (2010·福建卷·T 35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ______we have here and treat food nicely.8. (2010·湖南卷·T35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.9. (2010·山东卷·T26)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.10.(2010·陕西卷·T18)It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．(2010·上海卷·T 36)One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she canhave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.13.(2010·四川卷·T14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.14. (2010·天津卷·T14)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.15. (2010·浙江卷·T9)It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.。

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that 引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。

故填that；that。

2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。

分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。

故填what；that。

3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。

——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。

分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。

根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。

高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。

2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。

3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。

4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。

二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。

设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。

位于句首，首字母用大写。

故答为What。

2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。

故答案为that。

3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语名(Ming)词性从句及语法填空由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子(Zi)叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾(Bin)语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.引导名(Ming)词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意(Yi)义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略.I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部.That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的.B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略.1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句.I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们.(不用if)Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情.3．if既可引导语从句，也可引导宾语从句.如果用if会引起歧义，应避免使用if，而用whether.Please let me know if you want to join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们.（if表示是否）Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我们的话，请告(Gao)诉我一声.（if表示(Shi)如果）Please let me know whether you want t join us. 请告诉我你是否想(Xiang)加入我们.（为(Wei)避免引起歧义，用whether）C．who, whom, whose, what, which连接代(Dai)词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分.No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁.We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼.Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家.Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达.D．where, when, how, why连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词，又作状语.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会.She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆.比较：when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态.Please let me know when you arrive. 你到的时候，请告诉我一声.（when引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时来表示将来.）Please let me know when you will arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到.（when引导宾语从句，从句中用一般将来时.）E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom （whoever的宾格形式）.不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好.They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么.You may do whatever you will. 你可做(Zuo)任何你想做的事.I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感(Gan)兴趣的书.Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书(Shu)过期未还都要被罚款.比(Bi)较：连接(Jie)代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语.You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人.（此句中不能使用whomever，因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语）You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人.（whomever 在宾语从句中作you like的宾语）一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._______will go makes no difference3.________your daughter lovers is very clear4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart6._________we go there remain to be decided7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.8.________you went there alone must be explained9. I’ll take back ________I said10. I’m satisfied ________he did11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.That’s________ I praise you13.This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem________ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _________ he was alive19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock二．语法填空(一(Yi))I read a report last night. It says 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is5__________ some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we should obey the traffic rules.(二(Er))Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_______ (move) that greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- _3________ (speak) language.Body language _People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall,6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 710_______ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.（三(San)）In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富(Fu)翁) in 2003. The ____2_____（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____345__ the time he was 31.____6____ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited参考(Kao)答案一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12why 13.because 14.why 15.what16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that（二(Er)）1．Without 2.movements 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8. who/ that 9. an 10. how（三(San)）1. reported 2. richest 3. by 4.when 5. by 6. However 7. younger 8. Both9. acting 10. the。

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句最新高考真题1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：假如他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应当用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的缘由，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

工.单句语法填空1. I truly believe__that beauty comes from within.解析：考查名词性从句引导词。

从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。

因此用只起连接作用的that。

2.Reading her biography ,I was lost in admiration for __what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析：考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。

分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。

从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。

句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。

3.A ship in harbor is safe ,but that's not __what_ ships are built for.解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。

句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。

4. If you swim in a river or lake , be sure to investigate __what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。

句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。

经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。

5. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him tocheck__whether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析：句意：……他把包还给了Sam，请他检查包内是否有50个金币。

考点剖析名词性从句包含宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句以及表语从句。

在语法填空题中，有时会直接考查名词性从句的引导词，在没有提示词的情况下以填空的形式命题，也会给出提示词来考查同学们对从句谓语动词时态的掌握情况。

文章将结合实例，分析语法填空题中名词性从句的常见考点，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、考查连接词对连接词的考查，命题者主要会在没有提示词的前提下，以填空的方式来设题。

在应对这样的题目时，同学们要知道从句的空白部分除了具有引导作用外，本身是否还有词义，以及在从句中有没有充当句子成分，这些都是要重点留意的。

首先我们来看看名词性从句常用的连接词，如下表：类别从属连词连接副词连接代词举例whether/if that how ，why ，when ，where what ，whatever ，who ，whom ，whose ，whoever ，which ，whichever 用法有词义，不做成分。

无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在宾语从句中可以省略。

有词义，在从句中充当状语有词义，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

例题1：I ’m not sure is stronger ，me or the fe⁃male fox that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【解析】这道题考查的是连接代词who 。

从题目中可知，跟在be not sure 后面的是宾语从句，且从句以动词is 开头，这里缺少主语。

而从me or the female fox 可知比较对象是me 和female fox ，是按照“人”去对待的，所以正确答案为who 。

此外同学们要注意的一点是，be sure/confident/certain 后面跟that 引导的宾语从句，而如果是be not sure/confident/certain 等之后这基本上是wh-引导的宾语从句。

例题2：He took a trip to Shanghai last week and________he saw at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower im⁃pressed him deeply.【解析】这句话的意思是“上周他到上海旅行了，他在东方明珠所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。

“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语，且缺少宾语，所以用what。

which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。

2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。

“______ interests us most”在句中作主语，且缺少主语，所以用what。

which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。

211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案：D。

新课标高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题例析名词性从句(一)考点1连词的选择1．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you best.答案whichever解析考查名词性从句。

所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是：无论哪件。

且是在特定范围内选择，故用whichever。

2．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that解析考查同位语从句连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

3．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案how解析句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

4．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。

was后面为表语从句，是对主语The best moment的解释说明，表语从句中缺少时间状语。

故填when。

5．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.答案what解析考查名词性从句。

名词性从句专练1. _____________he does has nothing to do with me.2.Energ.i.______________make.thin.work..3.Thi.i.________________nded.4._______________i.n.possibilit.____Bo.ca.wi.th.firs.priz.i.th.match.5.Th.questio.cam.u.a.th.meetin._______________w.ha.enoug.mone.fo.ou.research.6.I._______________h.sai.reall.true?7._______________s.tw.day.o.thre.day.doesn’.matter.8.I.worrie.he..bi._______________he.hai.wa.turnin.gray.9._______________.natura.energ.i.th.futur.remain.t.b.seen.10._______________.11._______________yo.don’.lik.hi.i.non.o.m.business.12._______________mo.i._______________the.hav.succeeded.13._______________please.m.s.muc.was______________.h.enjoye.th.foo.ver.much.14._______________plet.mystery.15._______________h.alway.serve.th.peopl.ver.wel.i.known.16._______________ha.passe.th.tes.wil.ge..priz..17.Is________________true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?18.It has not been decided _______________ they will leave for New York.19.Obviously______________.w.d.mornin.exercise.ever.da.doe.u.good.20._______________gets home first is to cook the supper.21_______________ moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.22._______________yo.di.i.i.no.know.t.all.23.Th.teache.sai.tha.light______________.faste.tha.sound.24.._______________i.stil..question______________.wil.win.25.I.som.countries.______________.ar.calle.“publi.schools.ar.no.owne.b.th.state.26.Wh.don’.yo.bring______________.t.hi.attentio.tha.yo.ar.to.bus.t.d.it?27.______________.Davi.say.sound.righ.t.Helen.28._______________sh.wa.invite.t.th.bal.mad.he.ver.happy.29._______________w.ar.doin.ha.neve.bee.don.before.30.---Have you found your book yet?---No, I’m not sure_______________ I could have left it.32.---What were you trying to prove to the police?---_______________I was last night.32.She’d like to offer money to _______________needs it to continue his or her study.33.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______________the police could find her lost child.34.We’d like to do _______________we can_______________the poor.。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】（5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。

名词性从句高考题语法填空1. （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.2. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.3. （2014大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.5. （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.6. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.7. （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.9.2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.10. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.11.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.14. （2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.15. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ hewill do.16. （2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.5.(2013·重庆卷·T28)struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.6.(2013·天津卷·T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.7.(2013·北京卷·T33)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.8.(2013•湖南卷•T28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell______close you may be to victory.9.(2013·江西卷·T30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.10.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T26)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.11.(2013·陕西卷·T20)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.12. (2013•安徽卷•T21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.1.(2012·重庆卷·T34)Evidence has been found through years of study________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2.(2012·安徽卷·T27)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.3.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T24)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.4.(2012·湖南卷·T26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter_________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.5.(2012·山东卷·T25)It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.6.(2012·福建卷·T35) We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.7.(2012·北京卷·24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.8.(2012·江西卷·T25)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.11.(2012·天津卷·T9)It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.12.(2012·浙江卷·T4)I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.13.(2012·江苏卷·T27)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.14.(2012·四川卷·T17)Scientists study human brains work to make computers.1.（2011•四川卷• T10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.2.（2011•山东卷•T26）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.3.（2011•山东卷•T33）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.4.（2011•江西卷• T26）The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.5.（2011•辽宁卷• T23）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.6.（2011•辽宁卷• T32）When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decidedto serve in the army.7.（2011•陕西卷•T15）I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.8.（2011•湖南卷• T31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.9.（2011•天津卷•T13）Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.10. （2011•上海卷• T35）There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.11. （2011•上海卷• T38）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.12. （2011•江苏卷• T26）It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.13. （2011•重庆卷• T22）It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.14. （2011•重庆卷• T34）It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.15 （2011•安徽卷•T33）His writing is so confusi ng that it’s difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.16. （2011•北京卷• T22）________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.17. （2011•北京卷• T31）The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.1. (2010·全国卷I·T33) We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.2. (2010·全国卷II·T10)—Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.3. (2010·江苏卷·T35)— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.4. (2010·北京卷·T 31) I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.5. (2010·北京卷·T 32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.6. (2010·北京卷·T 33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.7. (2010·福建卷·T 35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ______we have here and treat food nicely.8. (2010·湖南卷·T35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.9. (2010·山东卷·T26)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.10.(2010·陕西卷·T18)It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．(2010·上海卷·T 36)One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she canhave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.13.(2010·四川卷·T14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.14. (2010·天津卷·T14)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.15. (2010·浙江卷·T9)It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.。