高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 8．—I don’t know _______ you go t to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 9．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which 14．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favori te universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anythin g. A．that B．whenC．where D．why23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

20131001. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。

3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。

5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that 【解析】B。

高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。

"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。

D选项正确。

引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。

3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。

B项翻译不通。

注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。

]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。

]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。

高考英语-专题练习（三）单项填空之名词性从句1．_______ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago!A．What a; what B．What a; how. C．How; what D．What; what2．First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.A．how; that B．that; what C．what; that D．whether; what3．Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it. A．who B．why C．what D．whether4．Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A．which B．what C．where D．why5．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.A．where B．what C．which D．in which6．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.A．that B．as C．when D．which7．Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive. A．which B．what C．that D．them8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ________ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why9．As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever10．— I feel tired out.—Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A．one B．that C．it D．this11．________ I’m concerned about most is ________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war.A．Why; because B．What; how C．That; that D．What; if12．The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he was caught in a traffic jam. A．why; because B．what; how C．that; that D．what; if13．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advoca te the principle that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A．that B．which C．what D．how14．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom15．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is. A．what B．which C．how D．where16．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A．what B．which C．that D．how17．When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which18．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where19．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A．what B．that C．which D．one20．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when B．how C．why D．if单项填空之名词性从句答案1~5．CCBCA 6~10．ABBCC 11~15．BCCBA 16~20．DADAD单项填空之名词性从句解析1．2．解析:考查主语从句及强调句型.考查主语从句, what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语;第二空考查强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…. 句意:一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技, 但并不是能用脚踢球最重要.故C正确.“强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…”中, 把it is 和that 去掉,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型.3．解析:考查宾语从句.本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句.这个宾语从句:they做主语,系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语,而who, what在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、表语故此处排除A、C; why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语;whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分;句意:你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做,而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做.故B正确. 4．解析:考查表语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一些专家持有这样的观点:基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在.is为系动词,后面为表语从句,表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语,因此C正确.5．6．解析:考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上,这个建议是:必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识.proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系,句中不缺成分,因此用that,故A正确.7．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的,但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人.谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因而用what,故B正确.8．9．解析:考查宾语从句的连接词.句意:当我睁开眼的时候,无论往哪个方向看,我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞. in 为介词,后面是宾语从句,无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever,故C正确.10．解析:宾语从句的考查.句意:—我觉得筋疲力尽.—为什么你不让他注意到你太累了,已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查, it 是形式宾语,代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句. 11．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱.前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语;后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何,怎样这种意思,所以B为正确选项.12．13．解析:考查主语从句.本句中名词the principle后面有that引导的同位语从句that ____matters is not winning but participating,对the principle进行解释说明.该同位语从句中含有主语从句, what在主语从句中做主语,动词matter是谓语动词.A、D两项不能做主语, which有疑问含义.句意:世界上最大的运动会奥运会倡导的原则是:重在参与而不是获胜.14．解析:考查主语从句.句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题.结合句意可知答案为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句.15．解析:考查宾语从句.句意:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客.温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子. what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的（东西）”. 16．17．解析:句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱.what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语.18．解析:考查同位语从句.由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点.19．20．解析:起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点.。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that8．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how9．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What17．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if18．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。

2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。

常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。

高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。

“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语，且缺少宾语，所以用what。

which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。

2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。

“______ interests us most”在句中作主语，且缺少主语，所以用what。

which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。

211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案：D。