2018_2019学年高中英语Module1SmallTalk课下能力提升(一)(含解析)外研版选修6

Module 1 Small Talk(对应学生用书第155页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．serious adj.严肃的2．lack v. 缺乏，缺少3．favour n. 恩惠，照顾4．certain pron. 某些5．reply n. 回答，答复，回信6．tidy v．使……整洁，整理7．outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的8．motto n．座右铭，格言9．shortcoming n．缺点，短处10．coincidence n．巧合11．mature adj.成熟的12．awkward adj.尴尬的13．tease v．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄14．contradict v．反驳15．acquaintance n．熟人16．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的17．function n．功能18．purpose n．目的19．circumstance n．情形，情况Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confidence n．自信→confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地2．advance adj.预先的，在前的v.进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的3．apply v．申请→application n．申请4．absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.不在场的；外出的；缺席的→present adj.出席的；到场的(反义词)5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉6．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．妨碍，中断7．succeed vi.成功→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的8．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Mary told me in advance when we would introduce the advanced technology.(advance)2．We did wrong to him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology too.(apology)3．Smith is a writer with great imagination．He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)4．Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)5. He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(success) [拓展联想]­ious结尾形容词荟萃①cautious谨慎的②curious好奇的③obvious 明显的④ambitious有抱负的⑤various 多种多样的Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．(be)nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2．think of 想起，回忆起3．look away from 把目光从……移开4．in addition 除此之外，另外5．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)6．as a consequence 因此，结果7．cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来8．leave out 省去，删去9．(be)aware of 知道10．take the lead 带头，领先11．show off 炫耀12．on purpose 故意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.2．Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.In addition，he is also a famous writer.3．He cheered up at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.4．Tom was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.5．Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look away from them either. [拓展联想]“v.＋off”短语集释①show off炫耀②cool off冷却，(使)冷静下来③back off 放弃，后退④break off中止，中断⑤call off 取消⑥clear off消除；溜掉“原因、结果”短语串烧①as a consequence (of)由于……的结果②as a result (of) 作为……的结果③result in/from 导致/起因于④lead to 导致⑤on account of 由于⑥because of 因为教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours！1.不要丧失信心，那么你就会在该项目上取得较快进展。

Module 1 课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．If you look at the outlook of the energy structure (结构)，there is nothing to stop us growing.2．People differ (不同) from one another in their ability to handle stress.3．He made a number of rude remarks (评论) about the food.4．Compared (比较) with other athletes, Michael Phelps has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.5．Maybe it would even make polite suggestions for you in a British accent (口音)．6．Early settlers (settle) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.7．Much to our joy, our father's health is getting steadily (steady) better with time going by.8．Believe it or not, there are slight variations (vary) in the incomes farmers got from the agricultural reform.9．I struggled to sum up the confusing (confuse) exchange.10．The character was obviously (obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out.Ⅱ.选词填空，1．His illness led_to his not being able to attend the meeting.2．News soon got_around that he had resigned.3．They had_difficulty_(in) walking home in the snowstorm.4．Tony has much in_common with Tom in character. For example, both of them seldom express their own ideas in public places.5．It doesn't make_much_of_a_difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.6．Lots of my friends queued_up last week for giving blood.Ⅲ.完成句子1．He likes pop music, while_I_am_fond_of_folk_music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。

Section Ⅲ Grammar—need的用法[语法初识][语法剖析](1) 有人称和数的变化，其第三人称单数形式为needs，变为否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do/does/did。

(2)后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语，当need的主语与need后面的动词之间是被动关系时，need后面接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。

You don’t need to worry about me.你不必担心我。

The room needs cleaning/to be cleaned, but I only have time on Sunday.房间需要打扫，但是我只有星期天有空。

2．用作情态动词(1)need表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。

You needn’t do it again.你不必再做了。

Need he do his homework first?他需要先做作业吗？(2)由must引起的一般疑问句中，否定答语可用needn’t, 意为“没必要”。

—Must I do the work now?—No, you needn’t.——我现在必须做这项工作吗？——不，你不必。

(3)在need引起的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。

—Need I go there too?—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.——我也需要去那儿吗？——是的，你必须去。

/不，你不必去。

集中演练11－1.单句改错①The house badl y need a coat of paint. need→needs②He was studying at school, so he didn’t need serve in the army. serve前加to③—Must I tell Mary about it?—No, you mustn’t. I’ve told her already. mustn’t→needn’t④—Need I pay a certain amount of money to use your telephone?—Yes, you need. need→must1－2.完成句子⑤He is only a meter tall, so he doesn’t_need (不需要) a ticket.⑥We need_to_make_sure (需要确保) that our plan will be well carried out.⑦You needn’t/don’t_need_to_water_the_flowers (没必要浇花) because it’s going to rain.⑧The re is something wrong with my bike, so it needs_repairing/to_be_repaired (需要修理)．⑨—Must we hand in our exercise today?—No, you needn’t (不必). You can hand it in tomorrow.You didn’t need to buy the book; it was complex to understand.你不必买那本书；它太复杂了，很难懂。

课时作业31Module 1Small Talk［授课提示：对应学生用书第263页]一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early。

2．We have been very successful（succeed）in attracting young graduates to the company.3．He was hurt so seriously（serious）in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.4．The teacher stressed that the students shouldn’t leave out any important details while retelling the story。

5．You can’t imagine a child being_treated(treat）so cruelly.6．I’m writin g to explain the reason why I was absent（absence) from your lecture last time。

7．In addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support。

8．I think you should apologize（apology) to your brother for being so rude to him。

9．Though lacking(lack) money，we still want to put the idea into practice。

Module 1 课下能力提升（三）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．What an amazing coincidence (巧合)! I was thinking about my cousin Lily when she phoned me.2．Nowadays, smart cellphones have a lot of functions (功能), but I don’t know how to use them.3．Johnson decided to acknowledge him as his son anyhow(不管怎样)．4．Mary is one of the acquaintances (熟人) of mine and we have known each other for some time.5．Li Gang was painfully aware of his own_shortcomings (短处) after that.6．In the absence (absent) of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.7．I’m cautious (caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt one’s feelings.8．Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our application (apply) form where you will also find our list of prices.9．In the speech, the headmaster required that the Japanese government should make an apology (apologize) to us.10．We have been very successful (success) in attracting young graduates to the company.Ⅱ.选词填空Susan left_out three words when she copied the sentence so it was nonsense.2．We must be_aware_of_the importance of protecting the environment and come up with solutions to it.3．The player got injured in the training yesterday. As_a_consequence,_he can’t take part in the match next weekend.4．With our manager taking_the_lead,_we all worked hard and finished the task ahead of time.5．Sometimes a piece of music can cheer ourselves up.6．Mothers all like to show_off_their daughters and Mrs Yang is no exception.7．The manager is_cautious_about taking on new staff.8．Was it a mistake or did you kick it on_purpose?Ⅲ.完成句子1．有人建议由于缺钱这项工作应该推迟。

单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn.They were differently colored — one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us.Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer'sfar away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister.After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night!1．The story mainly tells ________．A．a lovely and little pet was recoveredB．the author gave up his petC．the pet can bring a whole world of happinessD．people should protect dogs2．The features of the dogs are that ________．A．Coffee's ear is brownB．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terriblyC．Coffee has a black tailD．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.A．because it often fought with BiscuitB．because his parents disliked a dog at homeC．because it began attacking peopleD．because it get lost when going out4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Coffee will be thrown away after Christmas.B．His parents will never give Coffee away again.C．The author is always worried about Coffee.D．His parents hardly bought presents for the author.B“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘)，” researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat­rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.The study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children's eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.Dr Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us moreunderstanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，” she said.High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a diet­rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child's risk of developing asthma symptoms，” Dr Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet a nd also get plenty of exercise.”5．What can we learn about the study from the passage?A．Fat in hamburgers doesn't increase the risk of asthma.B．Children who like hamburgers don't like exercise.C．Eating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.D．The parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed.6．What did Dr Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?A．To help children have healthy lifestyle.B．To keep children away from hamburgers.C．To have dinner with children at home.D．To make sure children take exercise as much as possible.7．The passage is mainly about ________．A．asthma affects people in wealthy placesB．hamburgers raise a child's risk of asthmaC．parents can influence children's healthD．more and more children become fatterCThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.8．Which of the following diets do you think is the bestone?A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.9．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Going to school without any breakfast.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.10．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．A．every person needs food to grow wellB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D．enough energy helps people think more quickly11．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”．A．a farm where cows are keptB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．the shop that sells milk and butterD．a place where milk products are madeDDo you know what Street Sense is? It's a newspaper inWashington D．C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper's business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway ent rances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns —students working as part of their studies —and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty­five cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people's lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their liveshave also been improved a lot.12．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A．Something about the Street Sense.B．Homeless people in Washington D．C.C．How Street Sense solves homeless people's problems.D．Street Sense is very interesting.13．How often is Street Sense printed?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.C．Every two weeks. D．Once a month.14．What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?A．They sell newspapers along the street.B．They write the first two pages of the material.C．They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.D．They provide the last two pages of the material.15．What can we infer from this passage?A．If you are one of the trainees of Street Sens e, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.B．There are too many homeless people in Washington D．C. for the government to help.C．Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians' lives.D．If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty­five cents from a copy of the newspaper.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Only the people living in the hotel have the privilege (特权) to swim here.2．She received severe (严重的) head injuries in the accident.3．Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies (紧急情况)．4．Wear sunglasses, which can protect your eyes from the intense (强烈的) glare of the sun.5．Tiny as my flat is, it is warm and cosy (温暖舒适的)．6．It is not abnormal (normal) that the country can succeed in holding the Olympic Games because of its fast developing.7．Parking can be tricky (trick) in the town center.8．He went to an isolated (isolate) beach to be alone.9．Inspiration (inspire) played a great part in his life of composing music.10．It is not a reliable (reliability) source of information.He told us the traffic accident that happened just now in_detail.2._In_case_of the earthquake, two thousand teachers and students can rush to the playground in two minutes.3．The scientists are trying to come_up_with a solution to the problem.4．His parents_discouraged him from going on exploring into the mountains by himself.5．One can't be successful in business unless one is willing to take_a_risk.6．According_to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.7．We stood at the window until their car_came_into_sight.8．Finally the country broke_up_into three countries.9．He is perfectly fit for the role except_for his height.10．If you can't keep up with the times, you'll get left_behind.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他明天签约是不足为怪的。

Module 1 Small TalkⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked“send”. You freeze inhorror and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send”too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone me asured:don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all”unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly riseto something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1.After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel .A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny2.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.4.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from th e receiver’s friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Module 1 课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解How did your friendships begin? Most start with a short conversation on a random day. Asking about a homework assignment in class or complaining about your sore legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident.“Small talk is where all your relationships begin，” Forbes magazine summed up.the director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast, US. Let’s have a look.1．Getting startedBegin by talking about the setting, such as the weather outside or the room you are in (“It’s cold in here, isn’t it？”). The purpose of talking about the setting is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.2．The personal introductionYou should mention something about yourself, such as your name. A good personal introduction helps move the conversation forward.3．Looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you’ve said or heard earlier. Don’t worry if it gets quiet. The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.4．Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But don’t let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.5．A polite endingWhen en ding a conversation, let the person know you’ll be leaving soon, express gratitude for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say，“I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie. Here’s my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”语篇解读：本文向学生介绍了如何通过聊天建立友谊的技巧。