2019高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(含解析)新人教版选修8

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Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(选修8Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1. include texting,cell phones,email,and social media.2. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3. they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4. (possess).Facial expression and body language can 5.(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.(think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7. (apply) to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8. (feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection 10. the people in the communication.【解题导语】本文为说明文。

随着科技的发展,现代的交流方式多种多样,但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。

1.which 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为forms of communication,关系词做从句的主语,故用which引导该定语从句。

ing 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing短语做主语,故用Using。

3.but 考查连词。

使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷,但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。

根据句意可知,两句间为转折关系,故用转折连词but。

4.possesses 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据上下文时态可知,空处应用一般现在时;该从句的主语是单数可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。

5.greatly 考查副词。

空处修饰动词affect,故用副词形式greatly。

6.is thinking 考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的feeling和语境可知,面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息,故用现在进行时。

7.be applied 考查被动语态。

主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系,故用被动语态。

由can可知,应填be applied。

8.features 考查名词的数。

根据下句中的Giving someone a hug和holding their hand 可知,面对面交谈有两个身体特征,故用复数形式。

9.to comfort 考查非谓语动词。

根据句意可知,空处表示拥抱和握手的目的,故用动词不定式。

10. between 考查介词。

这里表示“人们之间的联系”,应用介词between。

Ⅰ.阅读理解Dreams are not just a product of the processing of information that our brain conducts while we sleep.It is from dreams that some of the greatest inventions have become a reality.Take for example the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev,it was in his dream that he figured out how to place all the elements on a periodical table.Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered thousands of mathematical equations (方程式) from his dreams.René Descartes,the man who built much of the framework of the modern scientific method mentioned that the basis of the method came to him in a dream.These are just a few examples of how people got the answers to some of the most complex questions from their dreams.Our subconscious mind is constantly trying to give us answers to questions we may struggle with,and many of these answers come to us in the form of dreams.Did you know that an average human being has about 6 dreams per night?However,most of us may struggle with recalling them.There is a very simple exercise that can help you recall your dreams.Before going to bed,for at least 24 days (It takes around 24 days to form a habit),keep telling yourself that “I will remember all my dreams”.At first,you may not see any results at all,but don’t be alarmed by that.Just keep doing it.After a while you will notice that vague memories of your dreams will linger (继续存留) in your mind when you wake up.These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.As you continue to do this,you will notice that it’s not just one dreamthat comes back to you but a number of dreams.Now the fun doesn’t just stop there.Try to understand what your dreams mean;see if they apply to somethings that are happening in your everyday life.Many of the problems we struggle with have already been solved in our amazing mind.It is all locked away in our subconsciousness waiting to be discovered.These answers come to us in the form of dreams.1.The examples given in Paragraph 2 show that .A.successful people often dreamB.dreams can help solve problemsC.famous people work hard at nightD.great inventions are based on hard work2.According to the text,most people have trouble .A.realizing their dreamsB.continuing their dreamsC.waking from their dreamsD.remembering their dreams3.When you recall a dream,you are advised to .A.forget itB.keep it in mindC.share it with othersD.make a record of it4.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Dreams deserve little attention.B.Dreams can be amazingly funny.C.Dreams should be rightly interpreted.D.Dreams may be difficult to understand.Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities,but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Estée Lauder“I didn't get there by wi shing for it or hoping for it,but by working for it.”—Estée Lauder,Founder of Estée LauderFun fact:Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to succe ss if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”—Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and HostFun fact:There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam C.J.Walker“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”—Madam C.J.Walker,Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact:Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact,she was the first American woman of any race to be a self­made millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you don't know,especially in the beginning,because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富).”—Sara Blakely,Spanx FounderFun fact:Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self­made billionaire.1.Which of the following people is not a business person?A.Estée Lauder. B.Oprah Winfrey.C.Sara Blakely. D.Madam C.J.Walker.2.What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C.J.Walker?A.Well begun is half done.B.Rome was not built in one day.C.Action speaks louder than words.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.3.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They received advanced education.B.T hey are truly creative and peace­loving.C.They turned nothing into something huge.D.They achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。