2019年高考英语语法复习专题训练

2019年高考英语专题冲刺训练复习试题(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There were many people waiting there，and some of them looked anxious and (disappoint)．2．The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site (suit) for them as well.3．Almost all the fables he wrote are humorous and (entertain)，appealing to people of all ages.4．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development.5．The boy stood up and accepted the prize，(surprise) but very happy.6．As the last name became (wide) accepted，the first letter was capitalized. 7．You haven’t changed at all—you still look (exact) the same as before.8．The woman smiled and nodded to me，expressing her thanks (sincere) again and again.9．Factories have become cleaner as (strict) environment pollution laws have been introduced.10．So his mother，who was (will) to pay for his education，brought him home to look after the sheep.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．I was in the kitchen with my children when we heard a noise.A few minutes late，our house fell down.12．In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience，regardless of time and space.13．Unlucky，a year later，she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents. 14．For these reasons，the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. 15．It reminds me of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.16．She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.17．His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early. 18．I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 19．Having learned this course for two months，I found it very interested.20．I thought it a little comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in your arms.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁沈阳质监)My favorite book，The Secret by Rhonda Byrne，talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”．I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father.Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my family.I was the same as my father，so I often felt angry，disappointed，depressed，and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things”in other people.It has completely altered my life.Now I feel happier，I have more friends，I have more trust in people，and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner.Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.That’s not good.“Believe it or not，people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.When I was younger，I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’feeling.I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now，I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes! 21．Why does the author like the book The Secret?A．Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C．Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.22．What do you know about the author’s father?A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B．He likes finding faults with people around him.C．He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.23．The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “”．A．self-important B．admirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded24．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.B．To share his painful changing experience.C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D．To show the result of his father’s negative character.B(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are—and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually，the Edinburgh University team found their answers by analysing differences in people’s genetic code or DNA.Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600,000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment.If someone smokes，drinks，drops out of school and is overweight，it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead，the researchers turned to the natural experiment.Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight，so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not.The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan(寿命)．•Mutations in a gene(a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.•People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.•A rare mutation in a gene—APOE—linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.•And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan，“you’ve got even more influence”through the choices you make.Dr Joshi said，“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect，such as the Huntington’s gene.People with Huntington’s often die in their 20s.However，in order to follow people until the end of their lives，many of the people studied were born before 1940.25．What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?A．The differences in people’s genetic code.B．The reasons why people put on weight very easily.C．The results of many natural and massive experiments.D．One bad behaviour’s effect on people with many bad behaviours.26．Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?A．One linked to controlling immune system.B．One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.C．One called APOE involved in dementia.D．One making smoking more attractive.27．What’s the meaning of Dr Joshi’s study?A．To help stop mutations.B．To find diseases earlier.C．To make people live longer.D．To reduce the effects of genes.28．Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?A．To follow them until they die.B．To educate them an extra year.C．To show they are more important.D．To make them live happier.Ⅳ.完形填空I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant.It was 29 business time and the restaurant was packed.We 30 found a table in a corner forthree of us.As soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 31 the floor with all the plates he was carrying.There was 32 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 33 many years ago.Once，I 34 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach.I was picked up and taken care of by two35 .Now this was my chance to 36 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 37 a hot drink.Soon people started asking if I was a doctor.I said I was not，38 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)．The kid soon opened his eyes，39 what had happened.I 40 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 41 experience.He had not eaten anything.I held the29．A.peak B．localC．spare D．regular30．A.actually B．finallyC．eagerly D．gradually31．A.kicked B．touchedC．hit D．swept32．A.silence B．dangerC．doubt D．tension33．A.adventure B．flightC．experience D．lesson34．A.showed up B．walked aroundC．settled down D．passed out35．A.friends B．strangersC．colleagues D．relatives36．A.pay B．returnC．take D．put37．A.order B．buyC．serve D．bring38．A.and B．soC．because D．but39．A.knowing B．wonderingC．ignoring D．arguing40．A.reminded B．comfortedC．answered D．encouraged41．A.memorable B．personalC．similar D．common42 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the 43 had arrived.I asked her to give the kid something to eat.I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 44 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home.By the time all this was 45 it was getting late for my colleagues.We hadn’t 46 anything yet，so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home，not hungry any more，feeling 47 for the opportunity I pay forward the 48 I had received many years ago.42．A.cool B．refreshingC．sweet D．warm43．A.customer B．managerC．waitress D．doctor44．A.payment B．rewardC．suggestion D．support45．A.up B．awayC．over D．behind46．A.prepared B．demandedC．received D．ordered47．A.ready B．anxiousC．grateful D．comfortable48．A.kindness B．honorC．inspiration D．service答案解析Ⅰ.1.disappointed 2.suitable 3.entertaining test 5．surprised 6.widely7.exactly 8.sincerely9.stricter10.unwillingⅡ.11.I was in the kitchen with my children when we heard a noise.A few minutes latelater，our housefell down.12．In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenienceconvenient，regardless of timeand space.13.UnluckyUnluckily，a year later，she had to give up her job and return to her country with her parents.14．For these reasons，the government should take effectivelyeffective measures to call for waste sorting.15．It reminds me of the old man who didn’trealreally want to make money by painting.16．She is very so popular in the school that many teachers also like to interact with her.17．His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation earlyearlier.18．I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless meaningful.19．Having learned this course for two months，I found it very interested interesting.20．I thought it a little∧more comfortable for you to answer me without so many books in yourarms.Ⅲ.21．D[细节理解题。