定语从句典型错误超强纠错

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。

然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。

本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。

一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。

然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。

错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。

正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。

然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。

错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。

正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。

为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。

I.句子结构错误。

1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。

误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。

分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。

2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。

3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。

误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。

II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。

误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。

英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。

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定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：Thechangeshavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenm orebeautiful.正：Thechangesthathavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookeve nmorebeautiful.误：Thosewanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames，please.正：Thosewhowanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。

二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：Thecompositionswehandedthemintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedy et.正：Thecompositionswehandedintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which，应去掉them。

误：AfterlivinginParisfor60years，hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachildthere.正：AfterlivinginParisfor60years，hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，使用there属语义重复，应去掉。

三、as/it/which混用致错误：Asisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.正：Itisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.或Asisknowntoall，smokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it 放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。

使用定语从句易犯的错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，使用时很容易犯一些错误，做常见的有以下几种：1．省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如：(1) 误：The man called today left this message for you .正：The man who(that)called today left this message for you .译：今天打的那个人给你留下了信息。

分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词who或that不能省略。

(2) 误：The key opens the room is missing.正：The key which (that) opens the room is missing.译：打开这件房门的钥匙不见了。

分析：定语从句中作主语的关系代词which或that不能省略。

2．定语从句中丢掉了谓语动词后的介词。

如：〔1〕误：The man (whom) he spoke made no answer.正：The man (whom) he spoke to made no answer.译：他谈话的那个人没有作出回答。

分析：句中spoke后应加上to，与某人谈话要用speak to somebody。

〔2〕误：The child she took care yesterday is her nephew.正：The child she took care of yesterday is her nephew.译：昨天她照顾的孩子是她的外甥。

分析：take care of是固定短语“照顾〞的意思。

3．定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数或时态弄错。

如：〔1〕误：This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.正：This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward.译：这是中国向北流的河流之一。

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。

为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。

I.句子结构错误。

1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。

误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。

分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。

2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。

3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。

误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。

II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。

误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。

定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。

关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。

如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。

如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。

在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。

二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。

在句1 中，关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。

在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。

定语从句常见错误总结定语从句常见错误总结一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如：1.误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。

?2.误：The book that you need it is in the library.正：The book that you need is in the library.译：你需要的书在图书馆里。

析：应删去it，因为从句的'宾语是关系代词that。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如：1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished.正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。

?2.误：Those who has finished may go home.正：Those who have finished may go home.译：做完了的人现在可以回家。

析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。

?3.误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。

易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

定语从句典型错误解析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：定语从句典型错误解析1．我给他看了我上周在杭州的照片。

【误】Ｉshowed hiｍthe phｏtos I toｏｋtheｍｉn Ｈaｎｇｚhou last week.【正】I showed ｈim the photｏｓＩｔoｏk in Han ｇzｈou lａｓt week.【析】关系代词或关系副词既代替先行词，又在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

例句为省略了关系代词(ｔｈat/wｈｉｃh)的定语从句,thaｔ／ｗｈｉcｈ指代ｔｈephoｔos，在定语从句中充当tｏoｋ的宾语,故tｈｅm多余,应去掉。

２. 那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。

【误】Thｅｍan is mending the ｃaｒｉsｍy ｕnclｅ.【正】The man who/thatｉs ｍｅｎdinｇthe carｉｓmｙuncｌｅ.【析】关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略，只有作宾语时才能省略tｈat。

本句还可以译为Tｈｅman mending thｅcａｒis my uncle.(-ｉｎｇ形式短语mending the cａr作ｔhe ｍan的后置定语。

) 3．这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你扎的吗?【误】Is thiｓｋｉｔe yoｕｒfａtｈer maｄｅfor yoｕｙestｅrday？【正】Ｉs tｈｉs kite thｅｏne(tｈat) your faｔher made ｆｏr youｙesteｒdaｙ？【析】若把thｉs看作kｉte的修饰语,短语tｈis ｋiｔｅ为主句的主语,这时我们可以看出主句中缺少表语，即定语从句的先行词，所以应该加上代词the one。

如果我们把this看作代词,作句子的主语，那么kｉte应该为句子的表语，则可以看出先行词kiｔｅ前缺少定冠词the。

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

定语从句典型错误分析定语从句典型错误分析1. She used to help my brother, who was very kind of her.改：将who改为which。

析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把my brother错当成了先行词。

关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。

2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year?改：将when改为that/which或将 when删除。

析：犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。

不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when, 而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。

例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。

3. The way which you look at problems is wrong.改：在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。

析：当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that/in which引导，that/in which也可省略。

4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip.改：将whom改为that。

析：当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。

5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.改：将where改为that。

析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。

例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen。

6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation?改：在that前加the one。

常见病句类型定语从句错误的句子定语从句是英语语法中常见的一种从句类型，它用来修饰名词或代词。

然而，由于定语从句结构稍复杂，常常容易出现错误。

本文将讨论常见的定语从句错误类型，并给出相应的纠正方法。

一、定语从句位置错误1. 错误：The book I borrowed it from the library.正确：The book I borrowed from the library.在定语从句中，关系代词“that/which/who”在句中作为主语时，不需要再使用人称代词“it”。

2. 错误：I have a friend is a doctor.正确：I have a friend who is a doctor.定语从句必须用关系代词引导，来连接主句和从句，同时在从句中充当句子成分。

二、关系词选择错误1. 错误：The car which I bought it is red.正确：The car which I bought is red.关系代词“which”在定语从句中作为主语，不需要再使用人称代词“it”。

2. 错误：The girl who she is my sister is studying abroad.正确：The girl who is my sister is studying abroad.关系代词“who”在定语从句中作为主语时，不需要再使用人称代词“she”。

三、定语从句引导词省略错误1. 错误：I have a dog barks loudly.正确：I have a dog that barks loudly.省略了关系代词“that”导致定语从句缺少引导词，需要补充。

2. 错误：This is the house I grew up.正确：This is the house (that/which) I grew up in.省略了关系代词“that/which”导致定语从句缺少引导词，需要补充。