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高中英语连词完形填空题80题(带答案)1**完形填空一**I like playing basketball___1___I don't like playing football. I think basketball is more exciting and it can help me keep fit. However, football seems too boring for me.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so答案：B。
“我喜欢打篮球”和“我不喜欢踢足球”之间是转折关系，所以用but。
A 项and 表示并列关系；C 项or 表示选择关系；D 项so 表示因果关系。
**完形填空二**You can study hard___2___you can waste your time. It's up to you. If you study hard, you will get good grades and have a bright future. But if you waste your time, you will regret it later.2. A. or B. and C. but D. so答案：A。
“努力学习”和“浪费时间”是两种选择，所以用or。
B 项and 表示并列关系；C 项but 表示转折关系；D 项so 表示因果关系。
**完形填空三**He is very smart,___3___he is also very lazy. He could achieve more if he were not so lazy.3. A. and B. but C. or D. so答案：B。
“很聪明”和“很懒”之间是转折关系，所以用but。
A 项and 表示并列关系；C 项or 表示选择关系；D 项so 表示因果关系。
2**文章主题：科技与生活**In today's digital age, technology plays a crucial role in our lives. We are constantly surrounded by various devices and applications that make our tasks easier and more efficient. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily routine. We use them to communicate with others, access information, and entertain ourselves.However, the rapid development of technology also brings some challenges. As more and more people rely on technology, there is a growing concern about privacy and security. ___1___, we need to be careful when using our devices and make sure that our personal information is protected.Another issue is the impact of technology on our social skills. With the increasing popularity of social media, people are spending more time interacting with others online rather than in person. ___2___, some people may find it difficult to communicate face-to-face and develop meaningful relationships.1. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead答案：A。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语核心语法归纳练习Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列板块整合综述：连词主要用来为句子服务的。
连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词连接并列句，其中and，or，but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。
从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句，包括关系代词，关系副词，连接代词，连接副词和纯连词。
一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨完形填空：常设考状语从句的从属连词，如if, unless, though等，考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。
语法填空：连词属虚词，是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。
考生须根据上下文及句法判断，然后填上适当的连词。
包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。
【高考真题集锦】（2014课标卷I-64）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_____ even a few months.答案：or（连接并列成分）（2014课标卷I-67）Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy.答案：that/which（关系代词引导定语从句）（2014课标卷II-62）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______some of them looked very anxious…答案：and（连接并列句）（2015课标卷I-64）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_______ are pictured by artists…答案：that/which（关系代词引导定语从句）（2015课标卷II-70）… the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案：how（连接副词连接宾语从句）短文改错：语境语义逻辑错误，常设错词：并列连词and，but, or, so。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向近三年考点分布高考真题（1）并列连词1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.（2）状语从句的连接词【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.（3）名词性从句的连接词1.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on____could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.（4）定语从句的关系词1.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum_____ opened in 1759.2.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist _____paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，______ she opened with her late husband Les.6.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.9. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.10. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】（1）并列连词【例1】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ______ just an ordinary farmer.【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they end their interdependent relationship with this algae, typically forcing them out______turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化），but they're at risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下）－and many eventually starve and die, turning a dark brown.【例3】【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）】In Southern China, people tend to eat longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ______ cure some typical conditions.【变式精讲】【例1】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only sending an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）________its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.【例2】【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期期中】"It definitely still seems to be unusual,______ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, "he added.（2）状语从句的连接词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】Wide-ranging in their scope, they include aspects such us: providing cycling training to children and adults ______ they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."【例2】【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）】Your everyday life is lived in that language, _______ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful.【例3】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _______ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？（1）无提示词。
干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。
考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。
考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习1. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and2. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but3. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or4. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so5. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor6. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet7. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because8. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although9. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched. 答案：while10. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when11. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As12. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since13. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until14. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before15. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after16. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If17. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless18. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided19. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since20. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while21. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although22. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because23. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but24. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or25. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor26. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know.答案：If27. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study.答案：unless28. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so29. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since30. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after31. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when32. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As33. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while34. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before35. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until36. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided37. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so38. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test. 答案：nor39. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet40. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because41. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although42. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while43. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or44. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but45. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and46. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If47. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless48. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since49. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although50. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because51. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but52. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or53. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor54. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know. 答案：If55. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study. 答案：unless56. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so57. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since58. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after59. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when60. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As61. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while62. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before63. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until64. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided65. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so66. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor67. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet68. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because69. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk.答案：Although70. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while71. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or72. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but73. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing. 答案：and74. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If75. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless76. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since77. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although78. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because79. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but80. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or。
连词、连接代（副）词、关系词语法填空专练ANow , American courts are seeing new ways of deciding custody (监护权) of the family pet . Some couples are signing contracts 1. are about pet ownership before they get married. These contracts are designed to avoid possible disputes 2. the marriage ends in the future.Adam Citron is a New York divorce lawyer. He says pet custody is alwways adiicult issue,3. he supports those behaviors. He also suggests that before a couple gets an animal, they should decide 4. name will appear alone on registration or ownership papers.Here is a real case 5. is about one couple’s pet custody battle. The wife and husband fought about their two German shepherd dogs. The wife had taken training to better control the large dogs, 6. the husband had not. Before the divorce, the husband lost control of one of their dogs while on a walk. It attacked and killed another dog. 7. the wife argued was that the husband should not get custody of their dogs 8. he could not control them.When the couple separated, the husband wanted to visit their dogs. The judge agreed, but he said the visits must take place at the wife’s home 9. that he could reconsider the decision 10. the man got training in how to control the German shepherds.BAre you a dog owner?1. so, you’ve probably experienced the doggy lean, which occurs when your dog comes over and leans on you. 2. causes dogs’ such behavior is studied by many experts.Some experts’ explanation is 3. the dogs are wanting attention and affection. But Peter Laskay says,“ In some cases, leaning can mean fear. This is when dogs try to hide and seek protection because they feel safe with us. In this case, there’re other signs from 4.fear can be noticed.” There’те many reasons 5. your dog may be afraid, including loud noises 6. traffic. Your dogs may seek your touch to ease their anxiety just like a child may reach for your hand. They look to you as someone 7. can keep them safe from any harm. If your dog seems anxious and leans on you, especially in public, try to move to an area 8. there’s less activity.Some argue that dogs’ leaning is to occupy your territory. They’те showing you 9.is the boss by being up in your space and setting up dominance (统治地位). But many think it’s not true 10. your dog is very dominant in every aspect of their personality.CA teenager named Sebbie Hall from Staffordshire, England, is showing the world the power of kindness. After his school was shut down due to COVID -19 in March 2020, the 17-year- old boy was annoyed for not being able to talk to his friend 1. didn’t have a device. Soon his mom, Ashley Hall, came up with an idea 2. he could raise money to buy a device not only for his friend, 3. for other students in need as well.After brainstorming 4. he could earn the funds, Sebbie finally figured out 5.he could do.“ I can be kind,” he said. At first, his goal was to raise £1,000 by doing 10 sponsored acts of kindness in 10 days. 6. he met that goal, he bought his friend a device and donated the money to charities. He was planning to stop there ,7. Sebbie discovered that kindness had superpower. “I’m not stopping. I want to raise more money 8. make more people happy,” he said.“ It’s hard for Sebbie to do so 9. he is an introverted (内向的)person ,” Ashley said.“ But somehow he has found this inner strength of being kind. It is this strength 10.has led Sebbie to perform over l ,600 acts of kindness at last.”DFor centuries, the people of Guoliang, a small village on the top of a cliff in the Taihang Mountains, were cut off from the outside world. The only way 1. allowed people and things in and out of the village was the “Sky Ladder”,720 steps carved on the sides of the cliff . One villager said,“ We had to limit the weight of pigs to 60 kg maximum .2. not, it would be difficult to carry them down the mountain.”Everything changed in 1972,3. 13 villagers volunteered to carve a tunnel through the mountains to connect Guoliang with the outside world .4. knowing how challenging and dangerous it was, they did it bravely. Using only basic tools, they lowered themselves on the sides of the Taihang Mountains using ropes,5. carved into the rock inch by inch. At the most difficult stage, the tunnel progressed at a rate of one meter every three days ,6. no one gave up. The good news was 7. the tunnel was finally completed. Just months 8. the impressive hand-carved tunnel was completed, Guoliang went from being a small village 9. no one even knew to a famous tourist destination. The locals, who once struggled to fill their belies, are now business owners. It was all because of 13 brave men who proved 10. nothing is impossible.A.whose; that/which; while/but; What; because; and; ifB.If; What; that; which; why; and; who; where; who; unless;C.who/that; that; but; how; what; After; but; and; because/as/since; thatD.that; If; when; Though/Although; and; but; that’ after; that/which; that。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下 4 大点：考点 1：并列连词表示联合and(同，和 ), when(=and just at this time就在这时 ), not only⋯but (also) ⋯(不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯ ), neither ⋯nor⋯（既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯）表示选择or(或者，否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else(否则 ), either...or(不是⋯⋯就是 )表示转折but(但是，可是，只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), not⋯but⋯(不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯)表示对比while(而、却 )表示因果for（因为）和 so（所以，因此）注：(1)when 作并列连词，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or 后的句子表示结果。
考点 2：引导状语从句的连词种类连词时间when（当⋯时）， while（在⋯期间）， as（当⋯，一边⋯一边⋯），before（在⋯状语之前）， after（在⋯之后）， since（从⋯以来）， till/until （直到），whenever（无论何时）， as soon as（一⋯就）从句地点状where (在⋯的地方 )，wherever(在⋯的任何地方 ) 语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状because(因为 ), as(由于 ), since(既然 ), now 取豪夺 (that)(既然 ), when(既然), seeing (that) 由(于，鉴于 ), considering (that)(考虑到 ), given (that) (考虑到 )so(以便 ), that(以便 ), so that(以便，为了 ), in order that (为了，以便 )；in case(以防，以免 ), lest(免得，以防 ), for fear that( 以免，惟恐 )so that（以致，结果）， so⋯ that,such⋯ that（如此⋯⋯以至于）if, unless(=if ⋯ not如果不⋯⋯，除非 ), as/so long as(只要 ), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如 ), incase(假使 ), on condition that(在⋯⋯的条件下 )although, though, as, while(虽然 ), even if/though(即使 ), whether ⋯ or ⋯(不论 /不管⋯⋯还是⋯⋯)以及“疑问词 +ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”as...as（和⋯⋯一样），not as/so...as（和⋯⋯不一样），than（比），the more...the more （越⋯⋯越）as(正如 )， as if 或 as though(好像 )语从句考点 3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词 that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词 whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用i f 。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中 what 除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所⋯⋯的”之意，相当于 the thing(s) that 。
⋯(4)连接副词： when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论 /不管⋯⋯”。
考点 4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：先行词主语宾语定语状语人who/that whom/ whosewho/—物which/ Which/ whose/of whichwhich that/—时间when 地点Wherethe way that/in which/—the reason why注：(1)先行词是 occasion常用 when，先行词是 case, situation, scenes等时常用 where。
(2)关系副词 when 和 where 有时可用“介词＋ which ”代替， why 可用 for which 代替。
(3)以下情况只能用that 引导定语从句：①当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被 all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。
②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括 last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very 等修饰时。
③先行词包括人和物时。
④当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that 引导。
(4)不能用 that 引导定语从句的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that 引导。
②直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用that 引导，要用 whom, whose 或 which，且不能省略。
③当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时，只能用 who。
④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。
(5)在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用⋯ of which/whom 或者 ofwhich/whom ⋯都可以。
解题技巧：若两个句子 (有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据某人从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连词。
如：一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定关系词，若在从句中作主语和宾语，用关系代词，若作状语就用关系副词。
实例剖析[ 例 1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck ( 拔 )up all of his crop a few inches. He did sothe next day. （ 2008 年广东）分析：因 he came⋯和 he would pluck ⋯是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意 (idea) 的”具体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。
[例 2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “ ghigher. (2008 广东 )分析：因和 he was⋯和 he felt ⋯是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。
[ 例 3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东 )分析：因 to 是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因 should have ⋯可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我”的应是人，故填who。
[例 4]⋯the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometersaway 36 there was a garage. (2007广东 )分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约 20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句， a small town 是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。
二、课堂练习：（一）并列句1.I thought you’lated befor the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time湖.(南 )2.Stand over there ______ you’ ll be able to see the oil painting全国betterⅡ). (3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东 )4.The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life.重(庆 )5.In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raisetheir children. (四川 )6. You have failed two tests. You ’ d better start working harder, ______passyouthewoncourse. 北(京 ) ’t7.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the waythey actually are. (湖南 )8.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国 I)9.He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears辽.(宁 )10.I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten yearsof my life there.（二）名词性从句11. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京 )12.__________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family山.(东 )13.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.浙(江 )14.Tomorrow is Tom ’ s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be 陕held?西) (15.The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday 上海 ) ’ s new16.The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park天.(津 )17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way浙.(江 )18.Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom. (湖南 )19.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make______ itis.20. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That ’ s _________ the best浙江jobs) are. (（三）定语从句21.The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is oneof London attractions. (江苏 )22.Chan ’ s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ used to be poorly run, is now a successfulbusiness.23.All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.( 安徽)24.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control. (湖南 )25.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds陕.(西 )26.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we couldexpect.27.We shouldn ’ t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy北京). (28.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids山.(东 )29.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days. 重(庆 )ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaintshave resulted in changes in the law. 江(西 )31.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago福.(建 )32.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do江.西( )33.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到 ) mattersmorethan hearing. (天津 )st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it安.(徽 )35.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, willopen next year. (四川 )（四）状语从句36.Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year 福.(建 )37.I ’ m sorry you ’ ve been waiting so long, but it ’ ll still be some time 北京Brian) gets38.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ wemeet them again. (安徽 )39. -- Did you return Fred ’ s call?-- I didn ’ t need to __________ I ’ ll see him tomorrow北京). (40. -- Why didn ’ t you tell him about the meeting?-- He rushed out of the room __________ I could say a word.四(川 )41.“ You can ’ t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at mycat again, man said firmly. (广东 )42.You ’ d better not leave the medicine _________ kids can get at山it东.()43.In time of serious accidents, __________ we know some basic things about first aid, we cansave lives.44.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____________ there is human suffering江.西( )45.A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage全.(国Ⅱ )46.______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race全.(国 II)47.You will be successful in the interview ___________ you have confidence.福(建 )48.His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it陕.(西 )49. _________ the Internet is of great help, I don ’ t think it ’ s a good idea to spend too muc50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even _____________ they knew it to be valuable. (浙---江)51._________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.辽(宁 )52.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _____________ the season宁is.夏( )53.All people, ___________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.重(庆 )54.Engines are to machines __________ hearts are to animals山.(东 )55.Don ’ t promise anything _________ you are one hundred percent sure. (2008浙江卷 )。
