高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

【语法精讲】：主谓一致 (Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为 :语法一致 , 内容一致 , 就近一致 .(一) 语法一致原则 : 即主语为单数 ,谓语用单数 ,主语为复数 ,谓语也用复数 .1.单数主语即便后边带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than( 而不是), including, in addition to 指引的短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数 .如 : Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质 .No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个佣人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2.用 and 连结的并列主语 ,假如主语是同一个人 ,同一事 ,同一看法 , 谓语动词用单数, 不然用复数 . 如:The poet and writer has come.那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是实用的工具. (两样物 )用 and 连结的成对名词习惯上被当作是一个整体, 如:bread and butter( 黄油抹面包 ), knife and fork(刀叉 )等作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数。

3.不定式 (短语 ), 动名词 (短语 ), 或从句作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数 . 如 : Servingthe people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福 .When we?ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳一、括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a 与an1）When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Tony. He was ______ shy , nervous perfectionist.2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _____ amazing conversation.3) There was once a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.Key: a; an; the相关知识储备：定冠词、不定冠词的基本用法，对一些易用错冠词的地方要特别留意，如：a university, an European, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定、it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。

1）I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____.2) I patiently walked into the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________.3) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.Key: her; myself; they知识储备：人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、it的用法。

高中英语语法填空考点篇一：高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注： (1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词比较级和最高级养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲形容词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现，尤其是形容词比较级。

比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较，标志性词是“than”；最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

下面列举比较级的特殊用法：1. the+比较级，表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。

例如：Who is the younger of the two boys？（这两个男孩中谁年龄小?）2. the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”。

It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.（人们相信，你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。

）3. much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级，表示“加强语气”。

He feels even happier.（他感到更高兴了。

）4. 否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级，表示“最高级”的意思。

I couldn't find a better answer.（这个答案是最好的。

）二、高考题经典解读1.In the last five years，Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.第7空【答案】has walked【解析】考查现在完成时。

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。

例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。

例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。

）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。

）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。

例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。

Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．­ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。

There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。

专题14 语法填空养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

1.掌握命题规律和语法知识2实语法基础3.掌握句子成分分析词性转换的规律4.掌握固定搭配(冠词和介词)5.掌握答题的技巧考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2）名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6）若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）；（7）若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词）；（8）在冠词后，一定是名词或one（s），other（s）等代词。

（9）由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1.由It is...that...强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。

判断方法：去掉It is...that...结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

2. 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it。

【典例分析】...and ______ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).【典例分析】...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists...【典例分析】Dating sites also makes ______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.4.在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until...等词。

高中英语语法填空知识点专题练习第1讲解题步骤一、通读全文，理解大意二、由易到难，突破难点三、复读检查，修正错误第2讲考点分类突破一、考查词性的变化1 分析句子结构，确定句子成分1）形容词和副词的转化——修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，做状语——使用副词。

2）名词与形容词的转化——表示事物的性质或状态，作表语——使用形容词。

3）动词与名词的转化——在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，做主语或宾语——使用名词。

2 根据构词法和逻辑关系确定答案例1：Jane knew from the past experience that her （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析：设空处在从句中作主语，应用名词或动名词，而空后又有of短语作定语，所以填choice。

答案：choice例2：I'm （true）sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore next Monday. 解析：sorry在句中为形容词，要用true的副词形式来修饰，所以填truly。

答案：truly例3：There is no doubt that doing exercise is of great （important）解析：本题考查“be+of+抽象名词”结构。

be of importance = be important，所以填importance。

答案：importance二、考查谓语动词的曲折变化1看结构：根据句子结构判断是否考查谓语动词。

若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。

2定语态：根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态。

3定时态：根据时间状语或上下文确定具体时态。

4看主谓一致：根据主语确定谓语动词的适当形式。

5注意特殊句式（祈使句使用动词原形）例4：In Logan，three people （take）to a hospital while others were treated at alocal clinic.解析：根据下文中的were treated（一般过去时的被动语态）可知，此空需用一般过去时。

专题05 选必一语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Unit 1一.限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确,这种从句不能省掉,否则句子的意义就不完整,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开。

①Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year?②He took little notice of the honours that were given to him for his research on antique.2.非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明,不起限制作用,这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。

①John,who sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s.②We walked down the village street,which led to the temple.③He bought his mother a painting for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.④They are coming back to us,which means that they have got the copper sword.3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别①限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般有逗号隔开。

高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

重点高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。

如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) creditcards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____(argue) about our wedding plans.3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ____ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11.There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).12.He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high ____(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) frommy memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful____ (prepare) for the celebration.18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions 19.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22.Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of hisexperience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____(compete) before we step into society.24.The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) tolove himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.28.____ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.30.The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music’s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31.I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33.After two earlier____ (marry)，she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34.Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37.These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】On June 27, 2012, the J iaolong reached a____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____(arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____(bore) will build up45.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability. 3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s impossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ____ (finance) sense.11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their ______ (nature) course. natural。

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。

主要从三个方面考查：1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语，即：连系动词+形容词。

常见的连系动词：be，look （看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得，感受到），remain （保持不变，一直是，仍需去做）；seem（似乎）；get（变得）；become（变成）；grow（渐渐变得）等。

例如：What he said sounded ______（reason）.2. 形容词在名词前面作定语，修饰名词，即：形容词+名词。

例如：They also shared with us many ______（tradition）stories.3. 形容词作宾语补足语，即：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。

例如：I find the novel______（attract）.二、高考题经典解读1. (2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2. (2023新高考II卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.3. Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____57___ (confidence) speaking English.4.Today I tried cooking a ______（simply）dish myself.5.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ______（wonder）.6.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ______（energy）.7.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend , and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______（meaning）college experience.三、实战演练1. Eventually, we found these books _______（help）. They are well worth reading again.2. A week later, on a ___________（snow）afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.3. Used in every classroom, the computer equipment will be __________（benefit）for the students’ studying and the teachers’ teaching.4. Miss Liu found herself in an ___________（embarrass）position where she didn’t know which side she should support.四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选（一）Wangjianglou Park is located on the south bank of Jinjiang River and Jiuyan Bridge of Chengdu, Sichaun, and lies in an area of thick bamboos,_____1____（cover）about 125,000 square meters.It was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1420-1912)____2___（show）honor for the female poet Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty. At present, it is a famous ____3___（scene）spot in Chengdu, a representative of Sichuan classical gardens , an important heritage site ___4___ state protection. Walking around the open park areas, you will notice the engaging garden landscape ____5___（main）composed of bamboos. A major feature of the park is its varieties of bamboos. The ___6___ （combine）of various kinds of bamboos brings Wangjianglou Park a new name, Bamboo Park. Wangjianglou Park features its ____7___（early）bamboo collection and boosts the longest history of human bamboo cultivation in China . ____8___ 1954, bamboo has been introduced and cultivated here. So far, more than 400 kinds of living bamboos ___9___ belong to 34 types have been protected and cultivated . Of all types of bamboos, three types ____10___ （endanger）, five are rare , and another five belong to vulnerable（易受伤害的）species. Four new species in the park have beenidentified . Now Wangjianglou Park serves as an important bamboo resource in China.（二）The Chinese UN representative on Monday said Beijing aims to hold a green Winter Olympics in 2022, in___1___green power will be used in all venues____2___（seek）carbon neutrality（碳中和）．Zhang Jun, Chinese representative to the UN,reaffirmed____3___promise during a UN General Assembly debate on sports for development and peace. “We will hold a green Olympic Games and prioritize____4____（ecology）consideration, resource conservation and environmental friendliness by developing and ____5___（carry）out a low-carbon work plan.” Zhang said. “With the work plan, green power will be used in all winter Olympic venues, ” he explained.Zhang said, “China will continue to promote openness in Olympic Games, and through it, we will____6____（strength）sports cooperation and cultural exchanges between China and the other ____7____（country）of the world. ”He said, “China will create a new window for promoting the Olympic spirit____8___the exchanges among civilizations.____9____（beside）, China will support integrity in hosting the Olympic Games, tighten oversight of the preparations and adopt zero tolerance for doping（兴奋剂）so that the Beijing Winter Olympic Games____10____（be）as clean and pure as ice and snow”.（三）Stacey Abrams, ____1____ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization _____2____ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served ______3____ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race _____4____ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ______5____(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by _____6____(few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her______7____ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect _____8_____ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states. Abrams and Fair Fight _____9______ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000Georgian_____10_____(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

专题04必修三语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句）Unit1一、动词-ing形式作表语1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。

作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。

(1)Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.2.不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。

动词-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征，意为“感到……的”。

(1)My wish is to find apart-time job this summer.(2)I was disappointed at this decision.3．动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。

即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。

(1)Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.4.作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem等。

二、动词-ing形式作定语1．单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之前。

有些-ing形式已转化为形容词，表示“令人……的”。

(1)He brought us surprising news.2．动词-ing形式短语作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之后。

(1)The students running along the street are from No.3Middle School.3.现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。

派死词汇部分之阳早格格创做语法挖空中有些单词汇变形偏偏沉于考查构词汇法，主假如派死形成法.派死法（derivation）是英语中要害的构词汇法，它借帮正在词汇搞上加词汇缀的办法去形成新的单词汇.一个单词汇的基原部分称为词汇搞（stem），加正在词汇搞前里的部分称为前缀（prefix），加正在词汇搞后里的部分成为后缀（suffix）.普遍去道，前缀改变词汇义，后缀改变词汇性.如：正在repayment（送还）一词汇中，pay付钱，是词汇搞；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词汇义；-ment是后缀，改变词汇性为名词汇.英语中派死词汇很多.那里咱们只可把常考的派死词汇按词汇缀举止归类训练，以普及咱们掌握、识记单词汇的本领.把课原死词汇表中的死词汇记牢才是备考的上策.第 1 讲罕睹前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) creditcards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10.People were____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲罕睹名词汇后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____(argue) about our wedding plans.3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016世界Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).5.【2016世界Ⅲ】Some people think that the greatChinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ____ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10.【2016世界Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11.There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).12.He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high ____(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) frommy memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful____ (prepare) for the celebration.18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions 19.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply theirincome22.Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of hisexperience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____(compete) before we step into society.24.The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) tolove himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.28.____ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.30.The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music’s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31.I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33.After two earlier____ (marry)，she married VincentAstor in 1953 again.34.Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37.These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】 On June 27, 2012, the J iaolong reached a____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____(arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____(bore) will build up45.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass. 46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第 3 讲罕睹形容词汇后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’t seem ____ (impress) at first sight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8.Somany people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s impossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ____ (finance) sense.11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events. 12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to letthings go in their ______ (nature) course. natural.13.【2015世界Ⅱ】As ______ (nature) architects, thePueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.14.____ (tradition), water would be collected and pouredonly on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good luck in the coming year.15.They do not waste people’s time with conversations orother activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.16.The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred to the GreatBell within the tower17.I’ve realized that trying to get everything done in a ____(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly. 18.He was born in a poor family, and only received a ____(limit) education in his childhood.19.He is a ____ (talent) artist.20.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of mysons was ____ (miss)第 4 讲连变大概成对于词汇缀ter, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from allover the world came over to give ____ (perform).2.Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’soutstanding ____ (perform), but few understand its preparations made for it.3.This festival is a holiday of great ____ (significant) andthe one with the longest history.4.Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny houses can alsoboast unique practical features.5.While most manage to cover the short ____ (distant), ahandful are stuck inside the railway tracks that lie between the ocean and popular park.6.An old woman fell over at the ____ (enter) and hit herhead on the ground. 7.When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turnto others for some____ (assist).8.Next day I saw an ad for a sales ____(assist) in a localbookshop and put my house on the market.9.The ____ (present) of both suggests at least thepossibility of life.10.Some even awarded prizes to ____ (participate) whocould perform this feat in a natural and effortless way. 11.【2014陕西】The advertisement for engineers in thelocal paper attracted many____(apply).12.His continual ____ (present) on instant messagingplatforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon (奇像、标记) of the internet generation.13.The expert refused to teach him because he feared thatthe youth would not have the ____ (patient) to learn.14.Deep worry began to destroy my ____ (confident).15.. It’s ____ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.16.【2014世界Ⅰ】Just be ______ (patience).17.Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social toolas they reaffirm（沉新确认）the ____ (exist) of rules that need to be observed.18.In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are____ (rely) measures to reach our goals.19.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.20.Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure yourtrip is a happy and ____ (enjoy) one.21.Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so theChinese had to either find a substitute for their ____ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.22.【2013广东】That would be a very______ ( reason )thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.23.【2007广东】But even more ______ (value) are thelessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. 24.【2015世界Ⅱ】In addition to their simple beauty, whatmakes the adobe dwellings（土坯房） admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.25.With an online study format, the tests and notes can be____ (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer.26.In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are____ (rely) measures to reach our goals.27.During his career Harrison’s ____ (responsible) is toapprove large quantities of the sweet ice cream.28.The old people there were talkative and they told us theirpersonal stories____ (cheer).29.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question,which left me ____(speech) for a second.30.With the order from the ground, the plane ____ (success)landed at the nearest airport.31.The researchers suggest that after a ____ (stress) day,simply doing something as small as holding the door open for someone else and carrying someone’s bags can give you mood a boost.32.Nobel had never been to school or university, but hadstudied privately and became a ____ (skill) chemist and excellent linguist.33.To some a dog is a ____ (faith) hunter and to others he ismerely a decoration.34.【2014辽宁】I cannot control my body well. My legsbecome______ (pain).35.I plan to finish my year with a ____ (joy) marriage andplan for my own family life.36.____ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.37.I felt extremely upset when the news came that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people ____ (home).38.The applicant may not know that he actually has therequired ____ (qualify).第 5 讲其余一些单词汇的其余词汇性形式本去不是加词汇缀形成，而是改变了其中的字母大概字母拉拢，大概增加大概去掉一些字母.那样的单词汇需要博门去记.1.During our visit, the home was filled with ____ (laugh).2.This ____ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course,but it turned out to be very good for the food.3.A ctually, children learn violence ____ (behave) fromadults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.4.【2009广东】But Jane knew from past experience thather ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.5.In Senior One, he was an ____ (energy) boy who wantedto become a player in the school basketball team.6.Smiling with ____ (relieve), he set off again on thedonkey's back.7.I have a strong____ (believe) that one day Chinesestudents can buy these tickets, too.8.The cat is not for ____ (sell).9.She expressed her disgust at the program by writing aletter of ____ (complain).10.He was hardworking and ____ (energy) energetic.11.There has been no ____ (respond) to his remarks fromthe government.12.The island offers such a wide ____ (vary) of scenery andwildlife.13.In your ____ (young), adolescence may fill you withunrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.14.The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram informing him to find out the exact number of steps and the ____ (high) of the wall.问案：第 1 讲罕睹前缀1.inconvenient.那大概听起去不便当，然而是英国人习惯于那样搞.2.impatient.get后里跟形容词汇.impatient不耐性的.3.impatience.to后里跟名词汇.impatience出耐性，名词汇.4.independent.独力的，自力更死的.5.unexpectedly.出乎意料天，建饰动词汇cut off，用副词汇.6.unbelievable.令人易以置疑的事务爆收正在那个飞机上.7.unnecessary.不需要的.credit card疑用卡.8.unable.不克不迭够.9.uninterested.教死大概者其余所有人大概回到处事上，疲劳不堪，毫无兴趣.10.unfamiliar.不认识的.11.irresponsible.不控制任的.cruel暴虐的.第 2 讲罕睹名词汇后缀1.amazement.to my amazement使尔惊疑的是.2.argument.争吵，争论.去-e加-ment.链交：arguing， truly，valuable.3.arrangement.similar后里跟名词汇.4.achievement.a sense of achievement成便感.此处achievement是不可数名词汇.5.development.做用着筷子的死少.6.judgement /judgment.原词汇二种写法皆粗确.7.conclusion.in conclusion总之.8.decision.决断，是decide的名词汇.9.attractions.景面，是可数名词汇.10.attraction.虽然pandas用的复数，然而是熊猫也不过一个圆里.11.construction.under construction正在建制中.12.contributions.contribution是可数名词汇.make a contribution to大概者make contributions to.13.devotion.诚恳.奉献.14.expectations.expectation做“憧憬”道时时常使用复数.15.invitations.邀请疑，请帖.16.presentation.浮现，介绍，演示.17.preparations.make preparations for搞准备，此时preparation要用复数.18.possessions.东西，所有物，共belongings相近.19.expressions.短语，习语.20.expression.表情.21.intention.脚段，企图.22.description.形貌，形貌.petition.竞赛，角逐.24.explanation.explain形成名词汇时ai要形成a.25.determination.刻意，决断.26.permission.允许.不要写成permition.27.satisfaction.谦意，satisfy的名词汇.to one’s satisfaction使某人谦意的是.28.Honesty.做主语要用其名词汇形式.29.safety.是safe的名词汇形式.30.popularity.后里谓语是are，主语是reasons，所以不克不迭把popularity写成复数.31.curiosity.佳奇心.32.reality.现真.33.marriage.完婚，婚姻.34.happiness.幸运.35.friendship/ friendliness.friendship情谊，friendliness友佳.36.loneliness.孤独，寥寂.37.employees.employee雇员，employer店主.38.length.a length of一段少度.39.warmth.温温.40.truth.究竟，真相.41.strength.力量.42.depth.深度.43.arrival.on/upon arrival刚刚一到.44.boredom.烦闷，无聊.45.freedom.自由.46.pressure.blood pressure血压.第 3 讲罕睹形容词汇后缀1.impressive.令人影像深刻的.雄伟的，壮瞅的.2.effective.灵验的.3.effective.灵验的.vaccine疫苗.currently暂时.4.creative.创制性的.petitive.佳比赛的6.poisonous.有毒的.7.various.百般百般的.8.anxious.焦急的.9.humorous.幽默的.10.financial.金融的，经济的，财务的.11.cultural.文化的.12.natural.自然的.natural course自然历程.13.natural.natural architects自然兴办师.14.Traditionally.建饰句子用副词汇.15.beneficial.有益的，有佳处的.16.originally.最初天，起源天.建饰动词汇refer用副词汇.17.limited.有限的.18.limited.有限的.19.talented.有才搞的.20.missing.拾得的，不睹的.第 4 讲连变大概成对于词汇缀1.performance.扮演，表示.2.performance.扮演，表示.3.significance.of great significance意为very significant非常要害的，有要害意思的.4.appearance.中表，中貌.5.distance.距离.distant遥近的.6.entrance.出心处.7.assistance.帮闲，不可数名词汇.8.assistant.帮脚.9.presence.出现，正在场.present出席的，正在场的.10.participants.介进者.介进角逐的人.11.applicants.申请人.12.presence.出现，名词汇.他不竭出现先坐即疑息仄台QQ战微疑上，那使他成为互联网一代的标记.13.patience.害怕青年人不教习的耐性.14.confidence.自疑心.15.evident.明隐的.16.patient.有耐性的.17.existence.存留.18.reliable.不妨疑好的.19.unbelievable.易以置疑的.20.enjoyable.下兴的，舒畅的.21.valuable.有价格的.22.reasonable.合理的.23.valuable.倒拆句.The lessons learned …are even more valuable..24.ability.前里有their，所以要用名词汇.25.accessed/accessible.不妨得到的，不妨交近的.26.reliable.不妨疑好的.27.responsibility.责任.28.cheerfully.高兴天，舒畅天.29.speechless.无止以对于的.30.successfully.建饰动词汇要用副词汇.31.stressful.有压力的.32.skillful.技能下超的，机灵的.skilled通过训练掌握技能的.33.faithful.诚恳的，忠真的.34.painful.痛痛的.-ful有“充谦”之意.helpful; careful.35.joyful.快乐的.36.Needless.needless to say不必道.37.homeless.无家可归的.38.qualification.天分，资历.第 5 讲其余ughter笑声；laugh笑（名词汇大概动词汇）.2.loss.益坏.lost是形容词汇3.behavior.止为，不可数名词汇.4.choice.采用，choose的名词汇.5.energetic.粗力充沛的.6.relief.抚慰，搁紧.7.belief.疑奉，疑条.8.sale.卖.plaint.埋怨，投诉.10.energetic.粗力充沛的.11.response.回应，回问，回音.12.variety.a wide variety of 种类繁琐的.13.youth.青年.adolescence青秋期.14.height.下度.。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

高中语法的精讲精练一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象事物的词语。

它可以是单数形式（表示一个）或复数形式（表示多个）。

名词还可以有所有格形式，表示某物属于某人或某物。

1. 单数名词单数名词作为主语时，要和动词保持一致。

例如：The cat eats fish. (猫吃鱼)2. 复数名词复数名词作为主语时，动词要加-s或-es。

例如：The cats play in the garden. (猫们在花园里玩耍)3. 所有格名词所有格名词用来表示某物属于某人或某物。

一般来说，在名词后加上's来表示所有格。

例如：This is Mary's book. (这是玛丽的书)二、形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词语，用于修饰并且增强名词的意义。

形容词通常放在名词的前面。

1. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异。

一般在形容词后加-er来表示比较级。

例如：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本书便宜)2. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物之间的差异。

一般在形容词前加the最高级前缀或在形容词后加-est来表示最高级。

例如：She is the tallest girl in the class. (她是班级里最高的女孩)三、动词动词是描述动作或状态的词语，它在句子中可以作为谓语动词或者辅助动词。

动词可以根据时态和语态的不同形式来表达不同的意义。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、普遍的或者表达事实的动作或状态。

一般现在时的肯定句结构为主语+动词原形。

例如：She reads books every day. (她每天都读书)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

一般过去时的肯定句结构为主语+动词过去式。

例如：They played football yesterday. (他们昨天踢足球)3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于描述将来某个时间点会发生的动作或状态。

高中英语语法精讲精练高中英语语法精讲精练(一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2)(二) 定语从句 (7)(三) 分词与动名词 (12)(四) 动词不定式 (17)(五) 情态动词 (22)(六) 虚拟语气 (27)(八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (32)(九)冠词、名词 (37)(十)代词、形容词和副词 (41)答案 (46)(一) 倒装句与强调结构1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he give upD. If he gave up2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. beforeD. he realized3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen.A. he foundB. did he findC. he had foundD. had he found4. Hardly ______ when it started raining.A. the game had begunB. the game beganC. did the game beginD. had the game begun5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken.A. It was untilB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made8. --- What happened to his new car?--- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.A. had he boughtB. did he boughtC. he boughtD. he had bought9. _______ from the top of the building when the policeman shot at him.A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down the murderer jumpedC. The murderer jumped downD. Down jumped the murderer10. _______ lies Japan.A. To the east of ChinaB. East of ChinaC. On the east of ChinaD. In the east of China11. ______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. The weather so fine wasB. So fine was the weatherC. So the weather was fineD. So was the fine weather12. ______ are the days when women were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going13. Your brother promised to help me and ____________ the next day.A. neither he did and neither did youB. so he did and so did youC. neither did he and neither you didD. so did he and so did you14. _______ , he knew a lot of things.A. A child as he wasB. Child as he wasC. A child was heD. As child was he15. _______ as soon as the bell rang.A. Out the children rushedB. Out did the children rushC. Rushed out the childrenD. Out rushed the children16. _______ for your help, we would be in a very difficult position.A. If it didn’tB. Was it notC. Were it notD. Were not it17. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? --- I don’t know, _________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I d on’t care too.D. I don’t care also18. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. have I felt19. _______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he worked hard20. Jack is a clever a student and he studies hard at English, ________.A. It was the same with MikeB. So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike21. In such a hurry _______ his office that he forgot to lock the door.A. did he leaveB. he leftC. he had leftD. has he left22. Now __________. A. comes your turn B. your turn comesC. does your turn comeD. your turn coming23. Often ______ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised weC. did we adviseD. had we advised24. _______ going to join the army.A. Not only are you but also I amB. Not only you but also I amC. Not only you but also I areD. Both you and I am25. Little ______ that the police are about to arrest him.A. he is knownB. did he knowC. does he knowD. is he known26. Was it ______ the professor regarded as the brightest ones?A. them whichB. them whoC. he whoD. that that27. Was it because it snowed last night ______ you didn’t come?A. whenB. thatC. soD. what28. Why was it ______ he wanted the book he gave you?A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how29. It was _______ she was about to leave for work _____ the telephone rang.A. when, thatB. so, thatC. before, thenD. when, before30. It was ______ he said _____ disappointed me.A. what, thatB. that , thatC. what, whatD. that, what31. It was in the lab_____ was taken charge of by professor Black _____ they did the experiment.A. that, whereB. which, thatC. whom, thatD. which, where32. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero_____ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. where , whereC. that, whereD. which, where33. What color is it _______ you have painted your house?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that34. I’ve already for gotten _____ you put the dic tionary.A. that it was whereB. where it was thatC. where was it thatD. that was it that35. It was _______ that I found my books.A. where I had left themB. whereverC. in the place that I had left themD. in the place36. It was in the village ______ now is a big city _______ the earthquake occurred.A. where , whichB. which, whereC. which, thatD. that, where37. It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.B. our being lateC. we were too lateD. because we were late(二) 定语从句1.The reason, ______ he gave us, is unbelievable.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. as2. The way they talked ________ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle3. Delia’s going to join us, ______ was agreed the day before yesterday.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it4. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where5. The school _______ I studied ten years ago is ______ we visited yesterday.B. that , whichC. where, the oneD. which, that6. Edison made a lot of inventions, ______ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are7. It might be I , who______ caused the accident, who_____ to answer for it.A. has, areB. have, areC. have, isD. have, am8. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out. A. that B. which C. as D. so that9. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market_____ you may get all _____ you need.A. in which, whichB. where, thatC. where, whatD. which, that10. Chinese is written in characters, ______ seems rather difficult to many westerners.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what11. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely finished.A. by the timeB. by which timeC. by that timeD. by this time12. ______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. In13. We had to delay the party till next week, _____ we would have nothing important to do.A. whenB. whichC. at whichD. in that14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. when C .why D. where15. I’ll never forget the years______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who16. She may have missed her train, in _____ case she won’t arrive in another hour.B. thatC. whichD. this17. I’ll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. whenC. during whichD. at which18. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ______ stands near the post office?A. /B. in whichC. thatD. where19. Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ were taken in London.A. none of themB. no one of whichC. all of whichD. neither of which20. Next winter______ you’ll in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. where21. With the fast development of agriculture , the people _____ village I taught before have a happy life.B. whoseC. in whoseD. in which22. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.A. whoseB. of whichC. it’sD. that23. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place______ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where24. He has had the same life ______ his father lived.A. whereB. asC. thatD. when25. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village .A. thatB. untilC. whenD. where26. Can you see a man and his horse______ are crossing the bridge?A. whichC. thatD. they27. He has strange ways _____ he can make his classes lively and interesting.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. as28. The house ______ windows face the south, was used as a prison some years ago.A. thatB. whichC. who’sD. whose29. I will tell you ______ he told me lat week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all30. Is this factory ________ you visited last years.A. that B .where C. the one D. one31. Which of the two sheep ______ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. they32. Who is the person ________ is standing there?A. whoC. thatD. whom33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what34. _______ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B .As C. That D. What35. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ______ she cou ld turn for help.A. that B .who C. from which D. to whom36. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. where C .that D .when37. The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, __ her parents both pleasure and worry.A. which bringsB. that bringC. which bringD. that have brought38. There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchenA. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one39. He lives in a flat, _____ he can see _____ is happening in the street.A there , what B. from the window of which, whichB where, something D. from whose window , all that40. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films ______ bad for their mental development.A. asB. that areC. as areD. as they are(三) 分词与动名词1.Most of the experts _______ to the party were from Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received4.--- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _____ by ship fora change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing6. We are certain that everything will go well as ________.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned7. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. She didn’t feel like ______ so he suggested ______ the day in the garden.A. working, spendingB. to work, to spendC. working, to spendD. to work, spending10. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written11.--- Must I apologize for _____ ahead of time. --- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know12. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added13. _____ , I attend the meeting instead of him last Monday.A. He was illB. His being illC. Him being illD. He being ill14. ______ the meeting-room, he found all the parents already _______ there.A. To enter, sittingB. Stepping into, to seatC. Entering seatedD. Entering, seated15. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost16. While _____, I heard somebody _____ at the door.A. read; knockB. reading; knockingC. read; knockedD. to read ; knocking17. I didn’t know why they came to the party without______.A. inviteB. invitingC. being invitedD. to be invited18. ______, teachers love the students who work hard.A. General spokenB. Honest speakingC. Generally speakingD. To speak generally19. There was a ______ expression on his face at the _____ news.A. puzzling; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled20. China belongs to a _______ country. We should introduce ______ science and technology from the foreign countries.A. developing; advancedB. developed; advancedC. developing; advancingD. developed; advancing21. When you speak English, the most important thing is _____ yourself ______.A. to make; to understandB. making; understandingC. to make; understoodD. to be made, understood22. We walked as fast as we could _____ to catch the 9: 30 train.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. being hoped23. Look , the flowers need _______.A. being wateredB. wateringC. wateredD. having watered24. _____ to some one, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced25. Peter can’t attend the party_____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ______ at Mary’s house tomorrow.A. being held ; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. to be held; to be held26. With the police _____ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.A. leadingB. to leadC. to be leadingD. led27. The question ____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made _____ yet.A. discussing; knownB. discussed, knownC. being discussed; knowD. to be discussed, know28. ______, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. Considering everythingB. Considering anythingC. Considered everythingD. Considered anything29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. ---Car 17 won the race.--- Yes, but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed31. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.having not been invited B. not having invitedhaving not invited D. not having been invited32. ______ in 1836, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding33. A middle-aged woman came ______ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.A. to run, findingB. running, to findC. and ran, foundD. running, finding34. --- What is wrong? --- I want to know why you didn’t do as______.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to35. The policeman, _______ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _____ next to a woman.A. pretending, seatB. pretending, seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated36. I remember _____ to their party, but I ______ the invitation in the office.A. being invited, have leftB. inviting, was leavingC. to be invited, have forgottenD. to invite, forget37. --- Shall we go swimming? --- OK, I’ll go and get _____.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. it changed38.I forbid _____ here. Who has permitted you ______ here?A. smoke, smokeB. smoking, to smokeC. smoking, smokingD. to smoke, smoking(四) 动词不定式1.---Both of us have cars, whom would you rather______, John or me?A. have goB. have to goC. to goD. going2. I would love _____ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone3. When I returned, mother happened_____.A. to be cookingB. cookingC. to be cookedD. having cooked4. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _____ by ship fora change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. Charies Babbage is generally considered ______ the firstcomputer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented6. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride ; riding7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______ . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning8. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met9. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating10. The poor man with his two children ______ in the street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen beggingC. was seen beggingD. were seen beg11. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying12.Mary was reading a novel, when Tom came in, she stopped _____ if she should do something for him.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asked13. We can do anything we can ____ you catch up with the others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped14. I have no choice but _______ your advice.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. accepted15. The water is not fit _______.A. to drinkB. to be drunkC. drunkD. drinking16. I haven’t got a seat _______.A. to sitB. to sit onC. for sittingD. for sitting on17. --- Where is George? He said he would meet me here at three o’clock.--- He seems _____ with Mr. Brown in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkedD. talking18. --- Did you get a job? --- No, I ______, but it’s no use.A. expectedB. tried toC. managedD. planned19. To know what is good and _____ are two different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right20. --- Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?--- He didn’t pass the test but he still _____.A. hopes soB. hopes thatC. hopes toD. hopes it21. The houses ______ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to builtD. being built22. Thirteen people were reported ______ in the coal mine accident.A. to have been killedB. having been killedC. having killedD. to be killed23. His speech is well known and it is said ______ into several languages.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated24. Our professor has just come back form abroad. He seems ______ his trip very much.A. to enjoyB. to have enjoyedC. to be enjoyingD. to have been enjoying25. Little Tom should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking26. There isn’t any difference between the two. I reallydon’t know ______.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which27. We must do whatever we can ______ those who are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. do help28. The question ______ next week has something to do with our daily life.A. to be discussedB. to be discussingC. discussedD. being discussed29. It is careless _____ the same mistake in your composition.A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD. of you making30. --- Why did you come to the concert to hear the pop singer you didn’t like?。