翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备MTI翻译基础短语解释

One Country, Two Systems 一国两制One China, One Taiwan 一中一台Two Chinas 两个中国Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) （两岸）直接三通23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）Three Represents 三个代表the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要思想Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手the Three Major Historical Tasks 三大历史任务the Seven-Y ear Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划the Eleventh Five-Y ear Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"计划the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五届中央委员会17th Party Congress 十七大the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会South-South Cooperation 南南合作North-South Dialog 南北对话Taiwan Independence 台独"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞hegemonism 霸权主义a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣the stability in border areas 边疆稳定remote areas 边远地区a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔extensive and profound 博大精深never degenerating 不变质constantly better people's lives 不断提高人民生活水平unfair and irrational 不公正不合理shackles of the outdated notions 不合时宜的观念的束缚an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力invincible 不可战胜an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流not lose our bearings 不迷失方向uneven 不平衡a tortuous course 不平坦的道路not all-inclusive 不全面的take resolute measures 采取果断措施participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政long-term coexistence 长期共存long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结long-term peace and order 长治久安honesty 诚实守信fully mobilize and rally 充分调动和凝聚take shape initially 初步建立traditional threats to security 传统安全威胁creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力system of resignation 辞职制proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote common development 促进共同发展promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步assuming heavy responsibilities 担当重任the contemporary era 当代masters of the country 当家作主the wish to be the masters of our country 当家作主的愿望congress of party representatives 党代会the party's basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领party building 党的建设party's progressiveness 党的先进性the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping 邓小平同志逝世the sixth place 第六位the primary productive force 第一生产力E-government 电子政务mobilize the initiative 调动积极性equal political entities 对等的政治实体erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解multi-tiered 多层次multiparty cooperation 多党合作diversify 多元化pluralistic society 多元社会diverse forces 多种力量duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法awareness of law 法制观念a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家a country under the rule of law 法治国家prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对"台独"oppose separation 反对分裂combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉guard against 防止non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁splitting activities 分裂活动the objectives and tasks 奋斗目标和任务develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式trials and tribulations 风浪考验serve the overall interests 服务大局strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富强、民主、文明hinterland 腹地reform, development and stability 改革、发展、稳定reform and opening-up 改革开放fall behind the times 落后于时代Marxism-Leninism 马克思列宁主义the basic tenets of Marxism 马克思主义基本原理a Marxist ruling party 马克思主义执政党Mao Zendong Thought 毛泽东思想the militia 民兵Democratic Progressive Party 民进党people's livelihood 民生democratic and the legal system 民主法制democratic management 民主管理prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下to alleviate rural poverty through development 农村扶贫开发reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村税费改革problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题agriculture and rural work 农业和农村工作agriculture as the foundation of the economy 农业基础地位falsification 弄虚作假personnel training 培养人才people in financial difficulties 贫困群众smooth transition of power 平稳过渡extravagance and waste 铺张浪费general election system 普选制less developed 欠发达地区intensify functions 强化功能win-win co-operation 强强联手power politics 强权政治overseas Chinese 侨胞overseas Chinese affairs 侨务工作industry and courage 勤劳勇敢seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存异regional organizations 区域性组织tortuous road 曲折的道路draw upon one another's strong points 取长补短yield substantial results 取得丰硕成果score tremendous achievements 取得巨大成就repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消农业特产税all the party members; whole party 全党the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom 全党集体智慧的结晶all-dimensional 全方位the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country 全国各族人民deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 全国政协plenary sessions 全会build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会in full swing 全面展开divorce between powers and responsibilities 权责脱节the general public 群众the standing committees 人大常委会NPC (National People's Congress) member 人大代表the spirit of the congress 人大精神put sb. to the best use 人尽其才a full display of advantages in human resources 人力资源优势得到充分发挥material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要the people's democratic dictatorship 人民民主专政upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷实mass organizations 人民团体the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民政协the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背personnel exchanges 人员往来treating each other with all sincerity 肝胆相照the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度团结统一a high degree of autonomy 高度自治hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜lofty character 高尚的品格opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩高跷pantomime; mime 哑剧pantomimist 哑剧演员skit 戏剧小品circus show 马戏monologue comic talk, standup comedy 单口相声stunt 特技表演witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓shaanxi opera 秦腔sealcutting 篆刻characters cut in intaglio 阴文characters cut in relief 阳文seal 图章graver 刻刀making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑rubbing 拓片workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺，手艺handicraft 手工艺品wood carving 木雕boxwood craft 黄杨木雕carved lacquerware 雕漆stone carving 石雕miniature engraving 微雕ivory carving 象牙雕bamboo engraving 竹雕shell carving 贝雕ice sculpture 冰雕painted sculpture 彩塑enamel 瓷釉embroidery 刺绣scroll 卷轴batik 蜡染clay figure 泥人lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝inkslab engraving 砚刻Y ixing pottery 宜兴陶folding fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Y ellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农Y u, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Y ear visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Y ear 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Y ear pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Y ear’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Y ear’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭New Y ear gift-money; money given to children as a New Y ear gift 压岁钱dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 狮子舞stilt walking 踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖go for an outing in spring 踏青dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节dragon boat race 赛龙舟zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子Departed soul 亡灵loyal minister 忠臣Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节mooncake 月饼appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月reunion 团圆sweet osmanthus 桂花Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊climb mountain 登高TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝empress dowager 皇太后founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 汉高祖刘邦Genghis Khan; Temujin 成吉思汗gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人cradle of civilization 文明摇篮Xia Dynasty 夏朝(of) Ming and Qing dynasties 明清两代Chinese civilization 中华文明Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 四川Shaanxi 陕西Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 古文明研究中心Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者archaeologists 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家大家论坛翻译硕士版块historian 历史学家Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书the Great Learning 《大学》the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》the Analects of Confucius 《论语》the Mencius 《孟子》five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体seal script/seal character 篆书official script/clerical script 隶书running script/semi-cursive script 行书cursive script 草书regular script/standard script 楷书traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔six classical arts 六艺rite 礼music 乐archery 射riding 御writing 书arithmetic 数the Art of War 孙子兵法Chinese character 汉字stroke （汉字）笔画radical 偏旁部首writing system 书写体系Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家Sinomania 中国热of the same origin 同宗同源the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先single syllable 单音节Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性”the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调level tone 阴平rising tone 阳平falling-rising tone 上声falling tone 去声martial art 武术Kung fu 中国武术styles or schools of martial art 武术门派practice martial art for fitness 习武健身ancient form of combat 古代格斗术Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会top martial artist 武林高手Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功judo 柔道karate 空手道tae kwon do 跆拳道boxing 拳击wrestling 摔跤fencing 击剑walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说Chinese literature 中国文学Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《资治通鉴》the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》Fortress Besieged 《围城》the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q 正传》the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》Historical Records 《史记》the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》the Book of History 《书经》I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》the Book of Rites 《礼记》Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文five-character quatrain 五言绝句seven-character octave 七言律诗Chinese architecture 中国建筑Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林Taoist temple 道观hall 殿beacon tower 烽火台drum tower 鼓楼ornamental column 华表corridor 回廊altar 祭坛rockery 假山watchtower 角楼corridor 廊pailou, decorated archway 牌楼bridge 桥stone boat 石舫grotto 石窟pavilion on the water 水榭pagoda; tower 塔terrace 台altar 坛pavilion 亭阁bell tower 钟楼pillar, column, post 柱emperor's mausoleum/tomb 陵墓major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术traditional Chinese garments (clothing), Tang suit 中山装cloisonné景泰蓝royal court envoy 朝廷使者men of letter 文人refined scholar 雅士culture industry 文化产业cultural deposit 文化底蕴cultural undertaking 文化事业cross-cultural communication 文化交流culture shock 文化冲突national culture 民族文化folk culture 民间文化urban culture 城镇文化rural culture 乡村文化native culture 当地文化performing art 表演艺术popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术high art 纯艺术refined art 高雅艺术cinematographic art 电影艺术theatrical art 戏剧艺术male (the positive male role) 生（男性正面角色）female (the positive female role) 旦（女性正面角色）a supporting male role with striking character 净（性格鲜明的男性配角）a clown or a negative role 丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）painted role 花脸monodrama; one-man show 独角戏musical 歌舞喜剧shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头skit 滑稽短剧amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱ventriloquism 口技puppet show 木偶戏voice over 旁白shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏story-telling 说书make a human pyramid 叠罗汉colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色colors, secondary 合成色，间色composition 构图engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术；亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画highlight [绘画]高光high relief 高浮雕impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料inlaying 镶嵌landscape 风景画，山水画lithography 石印（平版印刷）术；平版印刷品modeling 建模，造型monochrome 单色画（由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片，尤指图画）pastel 浅淡的色调，柔和而悦目的色彩perspective [绘画]透视primary colors 三原色relief 浮雕（效果）sketching 写生，写生画still life 静物tempera 蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法）texture 质地，纹理tone 色调tr ompe l’oeil 一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格aria 独唱曲;咏叹调background music 背景音乐band 乐队baritone 男中音bass 低音部；男低音；低音乐器beat 节奏，鼓点brass 铜管乐队；铜管乐器Broadway musical 百老汇音乐剧canon 卡农（一种乐曲形式，其中同样的旋律被一个或者多个声部重复，同一调或者相关调彼此在时间上重合）chord 和弦，和音composer 作家，作曲家concerto 协奏曲conductor 管弦乐队、合唱队指挥contemporary music 当代音乐crescendo 声音渐增，渐强decrescendo 渐弱dissonance 不谐和音，不一致duet 二重奏finale （戏剧的）最后一场，结局；终曲；（电视剧）最后一集flat [音]降半音fox trot 狐步舞，狐步舞曲fugue [音]赋格曲genre 类型，流派acid jazz 酸性爵士alternative music 另类（非主流）音乐，如gay music （同性恋音乐）bluegrass 蓝草音乐—起源于美国南方的民间音乐，特色为音乐轻快和像爵士乐那样即兴演奏blues 布鲁斯歌曲（蓝调音乐）Celtic music 凯尔特音乐（尤指爱尔兰风格）classical music 古典乐country music 乡村音乐dance music 劲爆蹦迪音乐easy listening music 轻音乐electronic music 电子音乐environmental music 环境音乐experimental music 实验音乐folk music 民族音乐fusion music 融合音乐heavy metal; hard rock 重金属摇滚hip-hop music 嘻蹦乐，译嘻哈house music 电子乐的一种Indie-Rock music 独立音乐（属于另类音乐）jazz 爵士乐Jazz Blues 爵士布鲁斯Latin music 拉丁乐musical 音乐剧New Age music 新时代乐风R&B 节奏布鲁斯Rap music 说唱Reggae music 雷鬼乐，一种风格独特的牙买加音乐Retro music 怀旧音乐Soft rock 慢摇滚soul music （美国黑人）爵士灵歌，结合了福音唱诗以及节奏布鲁斯音乐的特点soundtrack 电影配乐swing music 摇摆乐Techno music 强烈动感的电子音乐Trance music 非常Hi 的电子舞曲，迷幻电子乐gospel music 福音音乐harmony [音]和弦，和声，悦耳的声音组合hymn 赞美诗，圣歌，唱赞美歌improvisation 即席创作lip synching 对口型，假唱lyric 抒情诗，歌词march [音]进行曲melody 旋律opera 歌剧opus 作品orchestra 管弦乐队percussion 打击乐器，鼓点polka 波尔卡舞曲pop music 流行音乐，通俗音乐quartet 四重奏；四重唱Renaissance 文艺复兴，有文艺复兴时期的艺术风格的音乐repertoire (准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目Requiem Mass 安魂曲rhumba (=rumba)伦巴舞蹈，伦巴乐曲rhythm 节奏，韵律rock 摇滚乐salsa 萨尔萨舞曲，拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲samba 桑巴舞（一种源自非洲的巴西舞）score 乐谱solo 独唱曲，独唱sonata [音]奏鸣曲soprano 女高音symphony 交响乐，交响曲tango 探戈tempo （音乐）速度、拍子；发展速度tenor 男高音theme [音]主题，主题曲，主旋律theme and variations [音]主题与变奏trio 三重唱vocal range 音域waltz 华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲the four great inventions of ancient China 四大发明gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术paper-making 造纸术the compass 指南针Ancient Chinese Philosophers 中国古代哲学家Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子Lao Tzu 老子Chuang Tzu 庄子Mo Tzu 墨子Sun Tzu 孙子bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交win-win situation 双赢局面smooth transition of power 权利顺利平稳过渡candid and in-depth 坦诚深入的treaty 条约halt 停滞不前equal dignity 同等尊严break-through 突破unity 团结external blockade 外部封锁diplomacy 外交diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权diplomatic barometer 外交晴雨表diplomatic envoy 外交使节diplomatic truce 外交休兵downright distrust 完全不信任complete equality 完全平等stubborn ills 顽疾seek a common good 为大众谋利maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 维护香港的繁荣与稳定justice-upholding 维护正义的diplomatic practice 外交惯例cultural exchange 文化交流cultural ambassador 文化使节cradle of civilization 文化摇篮inexorable facts 无情的事实disorder 无秩序状态current state 现状elaborate on 详细谈论harmonize 协调agreement 协定alliance 结盟protocol 协议coordination 协作hand-in hand 携手a new world pattern 新的世界形态neo-colonialism 新殖民主义assert 宣称；维护declaration 宣告，声明the Asia-Pacific region 亚太地区severe test 严峻的考验message of condolences 唁电consistent policy 一贯的政策take history as guidance and look into the future 以史为鉴，面向未来ideology 意识形态never yielding 永不屈服increase; strengthen; promote; expand; boost 增进enhance mutual understanding 增进了解strategic relationship 战略关系strategic partnership of coordination 战略协作伙伴关系normalization 正常化correct foreign policy 正确的对外方针an official visit 正式访问transfer of government 政权交接political dialogs 政治对话political and moral support 政治和道义上的支持medium and long term cooperation 中长期的合作the Sino-Japanese Treaty for Peace and Friendship 中日和平友好条约apartheid; racial segregation 种族隔离racial tensions 种族矛盾racial discrimination 种族歧视approach (a problem) 着手处理reevaluation 重新评估sovereign states 主权国家garrison 驻军self-determination 自觉自主self-reclusive 自我封闭least-developed countries (LDCs) 最不发达国家the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项基本原则equality and mutual benefit 平等互利mutual respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity 互相尊重和主权领土完整non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries 互不干涉内政peaceful coexistence 和平共处Abstract Expressionism 抽象表现主义Art Deco 装饰派艺术Art Nouveau 新艺术主义Ashcan School垃圾箱画派Assemblage (Collage) 装配艺术品Barbizon School (Landscape Painting) 巴比松画派Baroque 巴罗克艺术风格Classicism 古典风格Constructivism 构成派Cubism 立体派Dada 达达主义运动Expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派Futurism 未来主义Genre 风俗画Impressionism 印象主义Mannerism 风格主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Neoimpressionism 新印象主义，点描派Op Art 光效应绘画艺术，欧普艺术Pop Art 波普艺术Realism 现实主义画派Rococo 洛可可风格Surrealism 超现实主义Symbolism 象征主义bas-relief (=bass-relief) 浮雕，浅浮雕cameo 刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳caricature 漫画cartoon （报刊上的）政治性漫画，讽刺画，卡通画，漫画chiaroscuro 光影、明暗对比法colors, complementary 补色；对比色transition 转变；过渡turmoil 动乱；冲突tackle 处理；对付take shape 成形tense 紧张的undermine 破坏undesirable 不受欢迎的union 联盟；工会unswervingly 坚定不移地vigorous 强健的；精力充沛的volatile 不稳定的；多变的going global “走出去” （战略）security; safety 安全hegemony 霸权closed-door past 闭关锁国的过去。

翻译硕士考研翻译短语大汇总he National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 全国政协plenary sessions 全会build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会in full swing 全面展开divorce between powers and responsibilities 权责脱节the general public 群众People's Congresses 人大the standing committees 人大常委会NPC (National People's Congress) member 人大代表the spirit of the congress 人大精神put sb. to the best use 人尽其才a full display of advantages in human resources 人力资源优势得到充分发挥material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要the people's democratic dictatorship 人民民主专政upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷实mass organizations 人民团体the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民政协the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背personnel exchanges 人员往来treating each other with all sincerity 肝胆相照the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度团结统一a high degree of autonomy 高度自治hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜lofty character 高尚的品格opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩高跷pantomime; mime 哑剧pantomimist 哑剧演员skit 戏剧小品circus show 马戏monologue comic talk, standup comedy 单口相声stunt 特技表演witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓shaanxi opera 秦腔sealcutting 篆刻characters cut in intaglio 阴文characters cut in relief 阳文seal 图章graver 刻刀making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑rubbing 拓片workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺，手艺handicraft 手工艺品wood carving 木雕boxwood craft 黄杨木雕carved lacquerware 雕漆stone carving 石雕miniature engraving 微雕ivory carving 象牙雕bamboo engraving 竹雕shell carving 贝雕ice sculpture 冰雕painted sculpture 彩塑enamel 瓷釉embroidery 刺绣scroll 卷轴batik 蜡染clay figure 泥人lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶folding fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 狮子舞stilt walking 踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖go for an outing in spring 踏青dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节One Country, Two Systems 一国两制One China, One Taiwan 一中一台Two Chinas 两个中国Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) (两岸)直接三通23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会(人大，政协)Three Represents 三个代表the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要思想Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手the Three Major Historical Tasks三大历史任务the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"计划the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五届中央委员会17th Party Congress 十七大the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会South-South Cooperation 南南合作North-South Dialog 南北对话Taiwan Independence 台独"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞hegemonism 霸权主义a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣the stability in border areas 边疆稳定remote areas 边远地区a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔extensive and profound 博大精深never degenerating 不变质constantly better people's lives 不断提高人民生活水平unfair and irrational 不公正不合理shackles of the outdated notions 不合时宜的观念的束缚an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力invincible 不可战胜an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流not lose our bearings不迷失方向uneven 不平衡a tortuous course 不平坦的道路not all-inclusive 不全面的take resolute measures 采取果断措施participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政long-term coexistence 长期共存long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结long-term peace and order 长治久安honesty 诚实守信fully mobilize and rally充分调动和凝聚take shape initially 初步建立traditional threats to security 传统安全威胁creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力system of resignation 辞职制proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote common development 促进共同发展promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步assuming heavy responsibilities 担当重任the contemporary era 当代masters of the country当家作主the wish to be the masters of our country 当家作主的愿望congress of party representatives 党代会backbone of the party 党的骨干力量the party's basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领party building 党的建设party's progressiveness 党的先进性the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping邓小平同志逝世the sixth place 第六位the primary productive force 第一生产力E-government 电子政务mobilize the initiative 调动积极性equal political entities 对等的政治实体erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解multi-tiered 多层次multiparty cooperation 多党合作diversify 多元化pluralistic society多元社会diverse forces 多种力量duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法awareness of law 法制观念a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家a country under the rule of law 法治国家prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对"台独"oppose separation 反对分裂combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉guard against 防止non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁splitting activities 分裂活动the objectives and tasks 奋斗目标和任务develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式trials and tribulations 风浪考验serve the overall interests 服务大局strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富强、民主、文明hinterland 腹地reform, development and stability 改革、发展、稳定reform and opening-up 改革开放fall behind the times 落后于时代Marxism-Leninism 马克思列宁主义the basic tenets of Marxism 马克思主义基本原理a Marxist ruling party 马克思主义执政党Mao Zendong Thought 毛泽东思想the militia 民兵Democratic Progressive Party 民进党people's livelihood 民生democratic and the legal system 民主法制democratic management 民主管理prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下to alleviate rural poverty through development 农村扶贫开发reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村税费改革problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题agriculture and rural work 农业和农村工作agriculture as the foundation of the economy 农业基础地位falsification 弄虚作假personnel training 培养人才people in financial difficulties 贫困群众smooth transition of power平稳过渡extravagance and waste 铺张浪费general election system 普选制less developed 欠发达地区intensify functions 强化功能win-win co-operation 强强联手power politics 强权政治overseas Chinese 侨胞overseas Chinese affairs 侨务工作industry and courage 勤劳勇敢seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存异regional organizations 区域性组织tortuous road 曲折的道路draw upon one another's strong points 取长补短yield substantial results 取得丰硕成果score tremendous achievements 取得巨大成就repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消农业特产税all the party members; whole party 全党the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom 全党集体智慧的结晶all-dimensional 全方位the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country 全国各族人民deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表常用英文缩略词:∴=therefore∵=because△=replaceW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/cCR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方(注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

翻硕MTI考研词汇必备汇总分享未接电话missed call伪造材料forged document (50 students from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have been thrown out of United Kingdom-based Newcastle University for using forged qualification documents, UK media reported. 据英国媒体报道，50名中国大陆和台湾留学生因伪造留学申请材料，日前被英国纽卡斯尔大学开除。

) 伪证false evidence (13 government officials have been punished and a man arrested for presenting false evidence to prove the highly endangered South China tiger existed in the wild. )温饱工程Adequate Food and Clothing Program文本短信服务SMS (Short Messaging Service)稳定物价stabilize prices稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority文化产业culture industry文化冲击culture shock文化底蕴cultural deposits文化旅游culture-oriented travel文化渗透cultural infiltration文化体制改革cultrual restructuring文科liberal arts文联literary federation文明礼貌月Ethics and Courtesy Month文明社区model community文凭主义credentialism纹身tattoo温室气体greenhouse gases文韬武略civil and military skills问讯处information desk; inquiry desk稳、准、很sure,accurate and relentless文化搭台，经济唱戏to use culture to set up the stage and the economy to put on a show文化设施cultural facilities稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy文明行车courteous driving温室气体排放greenhouse gas emissions (New Zealand will ban traditional light bulb sales from October 2009 to cut greenhouse gas emissions and save up to half a billion dollars in energy costs over 12 years, the government said yesterday.)问责风暴accountability furor违法分包illegal subcontracting窝里斗internecine struggle我们在国际上说话是算数的We always live up to our international commitments.五保户household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm oldpersons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)无尘粉笔dust-free chalk无党派人士non-party personage屋顶花园roof garden无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 无缝网络Seamless Network无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无公害蔬菜"green" vegetable无固定期限合同open-ended contract (The labor law makes the use of written contracts mandatory and encourages open-ended contracts to protect the rights of workers. 《新劳动合同法》规定，为保护劳动者的合法权益，企业必须与劳动者签订书面合同，并鼓励签订无固定期限合同。

全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总以下是一些全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇的汇总：
1. introduction - 介绍
2. interpretation - 解释
3. translation - 翻译
5. language - 语言
6. culture - 文化
7. meaning - 意义
8. context - 上下文
9. equivalent -等价词
10. sentence - 句子
11. phrase - 短语
12. word - 单词
13. grammar - 语法
14. syntax - 句法
15. semantics - 语义学
16. ambiguity - 歧义
17. idiomatic expression - 习语表达
18. register - 风格
19. collocation - 搭配
20. synonym - 同义词
21. antonym - 反义词
22. loanword - 外来词
23. neologism - 新词
24. dialect - 方言
25. phonetic transcription - 音标
这些词汇是考研中经常出现并且与翻译基础相关的词汇，考生可以参考这份汇总来进行备考。

同时，还需注意词汇的用法、搭配以及常见的翻译策略和技巧。

2010复旦大学翻硕swan’s songSudan red dye 1catch-22Babelwet blanke,town-gown community八宝粥北二路王若飞在狱中三通林纾素质教育暗箱操作信达雅讨债公司desertification catch-22non-proliferationCPIGNPcyberspaceindustrialdisputeinstallmentpayment双赢安乐死载人空间站试管婴儿试婚闭路电视收视率物联网水货stamp tax百科知识和汉语写作短语解释有中文有英文。

David Cameron 论语莎士比亚神舟七号上海世博会G20（去年也考过）Euro Tunnel DNA 严复次级贷款君主立宪Encyclopaedia Britannica，奥巴马，经济全球化，euro tunnel,mayflower,a nation on wheels,全球变暖，低碳经济，科学发展观，生态难民，超级细菌三面红旗，清明上河图，世博会，湖畔诗人，奥尼尔，羊吃人，大宪章运动，激流三部曲，莎士比亚四大悲剧，G2，G7小作文是针对大学英语专业的文学课写一个改革课题申请书，400字吧，大作文是对中国版常春藤盟校的建立有什么感想，800字。

小作文两题可选：第一题是写扩招英语翻译专业学生的申请书，第二题是举办英语竞赛，向学生征稿的启事。

大作文是针对一篇新闻报道写感想，报道是关于学生招聘会的，是在武汉的招聘会，有的学生不敢投复旦北大这些学校，等等2012复旦大学翻硕回忆版Human Genome ProjectCloud Computingparty animalcrowdsourcingcatch-22应用翻译收视率载人空间站大学城试婚百科：第一大题是个25个解释。

50分。

1.bill of rights2.两次鸦片战争3.民权运动4.巴金激流三部曲5.莎士比亚6.湖畔诗人7.尤金奥尼尔8.三面红旗9.解释“延安还是西安”10.绿营和蓝营11.富春山居图12.圈地运动13.愚公移山14.林琴南15.路易斯安那并购案N&BBC17.G2还是G718.四大文明古国19.三民主义20.欧债危机21.迷惘的一代22.书同文车同轨23.理学和心学24.民告官法律25.感恩节第二部分是个应用文写作，400字。

英语翻硕MTI考研词汇整理分享水货smuggled goods水货grey import. It is also know as a parallel import, which is made available in the local “grey market” by retailers who order the trademark goods directly from overseas wholesales at a lower price and without going through official import channels.水利工程water conservancy project ("Without the reservoirs and other water conservancy projects in southwest China, the drought would have happened earlier and resulted in more loss," Liu said at a press conference. （水利部副部长）刘宁在记者招待会上说：“如果我国西南部没有修建水库和其它水利工程，那么干旱发生的时间会更早，损失也将更大。

”)水龙卷waterspout (A rare waterspout was seen near Po Toi at about 8 am on August 19 and was detected on the Hong Kong Observatory's weather radar. 据香港天文台气象雷达监测，蒲台岛附近海域8月19日早上8时左右出现罕见水龙卷。

)水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting税前/税后收入pretax / after-tax income水土流失soil erosion水下导弹submarine-based missiles水下通信subsurface communication水刑waterboarding. (CIA interrogators used waterboarding, the near-drowning technique that top Obama administration officials have described as illegaltorture, 266 times on 2 key prisoners from Al-Qaida.美国中情局审讯人员曾对两名"基地"关键头目使用水刑(一种模拟囚犯溺死的酷刑)多达266次。

翻译硕士（MTI）考研备考必备：常见的成语翻译汉英对照不怕慢，只怕站。

Do not fear going slow, only fear standing still.化干戈为玉帛。

beat swords into ploughs欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

We widen our views 3 hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

When reaching the great peak (of Mount Tai), we hold all mountains in a single glance.结交一言重，相期千里至。

Friends are as good as their words, they travel a thousand li to keep a rendezvous.桃李不言，下自成蹊。

Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path to them.君子敏于行而讷于言。

The gentlemen are speedy as a worker and cautious as a speaker.实事求是。

Seek truth from the facts.不到黄河心不死。

Until all is over ambition never dies. / Never say die.雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。

The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending.安不忘危，治不忘乱。

翻译硕士考研必备,基础短语翻译封闭式管理closed-off management (Closed-off management, which has been implemented in some Beijing villages where migrant residents outnumber permanent residents, will be further promoted across the capital after the move received approval from both the country's top police official and the city's Party chief. 近日在北京一些流动人口数量超过常住人口数量的“倒挂村”实施的封闭式管理得到了公安部领到和北京市党委书记的认可，此举将会在首都进一步推广实施。

)封闭式基金close-ended fund封顶seal the top; sealing-top丰富民主形式Develop diverse forms of democracy奉公守法abide by the law and social discipline锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)封杀出局force out封圣canonization of Saints丰收bumper harvest (Consumers will still face moderate grain price hikes this year, despite the country seeing a bumper harvest, a senior agricultural official said on Thursday. 农业部一位高级官员周四表示，虽然今年我国粮食会丰收，但消费者还是要面临粮价适度上涨的局面。

翻硕重点词义句意解析现在做题有没有感觉几个简单的单词拼凑竟然不懂其中的意思，这是多么让人抓狂的一件事啊，如果你还在为此而纠结你防看看翻译硕士帮您解析词义句意。

1. 词义句意题命题形式，一般会出现引号加某个词或某一短语。

如：(1)The phrase (word,sentence) “.。

”(in line.。

) most probably means 。

(2)By “.。

”，the wrier(probably ) means 。

(3)What does the authorprobably mean by “.。

”in... paragraph?(4)From the passage, wecan infer that the word “.。

”is 。

等等2. 考查分类：词义句意题考查范围一般分为两类。

(1)纲内词汇词义引申。

考察同学对所熟悉的词汇在特定语境下正确含义的理解。

这类题型能较好地考查考生对语言的领悟能力，具有较高的区分度，因此这类词汇在词汇短语题中考查的比重较大。

对于这类词汇，一般而言，该词的本义不是解(这也可以应用到短语或谚语推断等题型)，但仍然可以找到其引申意义的影子。

(2)纲外词汇词义的推断：根据上下句的逻辑关系进行推测。

3.解题技巧同学必须明确，不管所考的词语有多超纲，都能够通过上下文得出其意思;不管这个词有多熟悉，都必须通过上下文得出其在特定场合的意思。

在克服畏惧心理的同时，也要避免直接用自己熟悉的意义去解释词义。

对句子的理解也要通过前后关联的句子进行推测。

比如利用前后的并列、转折关系、利用文中给出的定义或对它进行的重述、利用所举的例子进行归纳、利用同义/近义/反义词、利用特殊标点符号等等。

[2006 Text 4]People inearlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery: They worked untilexhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before masscommunication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, whichreminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they wouldsomeday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their artto be a bummer too。