第五讲:物主代词—趣味阅读L5—阅读A篇—6A U3单词预习 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班
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六年级英语暑假班(教师版)IntroductionGirl: My Dad can hit golf ball farther than your Dad.Boy: I know .... My Dad still cuts across his tee shots.Girl: My Dad can bowl better than your Dad.Boy: I know My Dad still hasn’t learned to give that ball any real lift.Girl: My Dad can...Boy: Wait a moment. Don’t say any more. Just come with me. I want to show you something. See this, this is my Dad’s barber shop. He works in there all day long. He has to deal with all of sorts of people. Some of them eat kind of crabby But you know what?I can go there any time. And no matter how busy he is. He will always stop and give me a big smile. And you know why? Because he likes me. That’s why.Girl: Happy Father’s Day, Charlie Brown. Boy:Thank you. Please greet your Dad for me.1.语法:物主代词Presentation物主代词英语中表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,也叫代词所有格。
关于物主代词有两点值得注意:1)物主代词有人称和单、复数的区别;2)物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
七年级英语暑假班(教师版)1.wing2.tail3.feather4. beakThe kiwi livesonly in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail . It does not have feathers like other birds. Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eye. It can smell things very well. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi’s eyes are very big.There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”. (147 words )I. VocabularyA. Use the words in the box to describe the kiwi.ABCD【难度】★ 【答案】1.A-32.B-43.C-34.D-1governmentstrangeflybeakonly1. Reading for funLesson 1 The Kiwi1.It sleeps the day because the sunlight its eyes.2.It is a very bird because it cannot .3.The says that people cannot kiwis.4.It can things very well.5.It has no or .6.The kiwi lives in New Zealand.7.It does not have like other birds.8.Its is very long.9.The kiwi is the same as a chicken.【难度】★【答案】1.during, hurts; 2.strange, fly; ernment, kill; 4.smell;5.wings, tail;6.only;7.feathers;8.beak;9.size1.Cats and dogs birds.2.A bluebird has blue .3.Some students have a scholarship from their .4.An airplane can because it has .5.What are you cooking? It good.6.My leg . I can’t walk on it.7.Most cats have a long .8.A person has a mouth. A b ird has a .9.Some students are very . They want to learn English, but they don’t come to class.10.I cannot buy this shirt. I have three dollars.11.What shoes do you wear?【难度】★★【答案】1.kill; 2.feathers; ernment; 4.fly, wings; 5.smells;8.beak;9.strange; 10.only;6.hurts;7.tail;11.sizeII.Reading comprehension.( ) 1. The kiwi lives in . (★)A. New YorkB. New ZealandC. the USAD. the UK( ) 2. The kiwi is a very strange bird because . (★)A. it looks like a chickenB. its beak is very longC. it doesn’t like treesD. it cannot fly( ) 3. The kiwi sleeps .(★)A. during the dayB. at nightC. all dayD. in the afternoon( ) 4. The kiwi’s eyes are very .(★)A. smallB. bigC. uglyD. beautiful( ) 5. Which of the following statement is WRONG? (★★)A.The kiwi’s beak is very long.B.The kiwi can smell things better than most birds do.C.There are a lot of kiwis in New Zealand now.D.People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”( ) 6. What is the main idea of the text?(★★★)A.The kiwi is a strange New Zealand bird.B.The kiwi sleeps during the day and has no tail or wings.C.New Zealanders like kiwis.D.New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.AThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very s 1 bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same s 2 as a chicken. It has n 3 wings or tail. It does not have feathers2.语法:名词l 4 other birds. Its /bi:k/ 5 is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of t 6 around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight h 7 its eye. It can smell things very well. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi’s e 8 are very big.There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The g 9 says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.Pictures of a kiwi can be seen on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”. (147 words) 【难度】★★【答案】1.strange 2.size3.no4.like5.beak6.trees7.hurts 8.eyesernment(一) 名词:形形色色的人和事物。
IntroductionGirl: My Dad can hit golf ball farther than your Dad.Boy: I know.... My Dad still cuts across his tee shots.Girl: My Dad can bowl better than your Dad.Boy: I know...My Dad still hasn’t learned to give that ball any real lift.Girl: My Dad can...Boy: Wait a moment. Don’t say any more. Just come with me. I want to show you something. See this, this is my Dad’s barber shop. He works in there all day long. He has to deal with all of sorts of people. Some of them eat kind of crabby... But you know what?I can go there any time. And no matter how busy he is. He will always stop and give me a big smile. And you know why? Because he likes me. That’s why.Girl: Happy Father’s Day, Charlie Brown.Boy: Thank you. Please greet your Dad for me.1.语法:物主代词Presentation物主代词英语中表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,也叫代词所有格。
关于物主代词有两点值得注意:1)物主代词有人称和单、复数的区别;2)物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
六年级英语暑假班(教师版)IntroductionGirl: My Dad can hit golf ball farther than your Dad.Boy: I know .... My Dad still cuts across his tee shots.Girl: My Dad can bowl better than your Dad.Boy: I know My Dad still hasn’t learned to give that ball any real lift.Girl: My Dad can...Boy: Wait a moment. Don’t say any more. Just come with me. I want to show you something. See this, this is my Dad’s barber shop. He works in there all day long. He has to deal with all of sorts of people. Some of them eat kind of crabby But you know what?I can go there any time. And no matter how busy he is. He will always stop and give me a big smile. And you know why? Because he likes me. That’s why.Girl: Happy Father’s Day, Charlie Brown. Boy:Thank you. Please greet your Dad for me.1.语法:物主代词Presentation物主代词英语中表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,也叫代词所有格。
关于物主代词有两点值得注意:1)物主代词有人称和单、复数的区别;2)物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
第4讲:趣味阅读L4—代词2—阅读A篇—双元⾳2⽜津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义七年级英语暑假班(教师版)1. Reading for funLesson 4: The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal .That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother’s body.The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs about four tons. Its stomach isseven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot oftime in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water. (185 words)stomach stay beside mammalbreathe lake plants spendsabove alive large high1.The hippopotamus is a animal.2.During the day, it sleeps a river or a .3.It is a .4.Its is seven meters long, and it eats only .5.It can close its nose and under water for ten minutes.6.It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose the water.7.Then it can the air.8.It is a mammal, but it a lot of time in the water.9.Its eyes, ears, and nose are up on its head.【难度】★【答案】/doc/9aeec3b1bbf3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aff84903.html rge; 2.beside, lake; 3.mamal;4.stomach, plants;5.stays;6.above;7.breathe;8.spends9.high1.The camel is a , but the kiwi is a bird.2.Food goes from your mouth into your .3.How do you smell a beautiful flower? You in through your nose.4.Hippos eat . Polar bears eat fish and sea animals.5.I want to talk to you. Please sit me.6.Tom likes to his free time in the Student Union.7.Birds can fly the trees.8.Geneva is a beautiful lake in Switzerland.9.The polar bear is a animal. It is very big.10.New York City has a lot of buildings.【难度】★★【答案】1.mammal; 2.stomach; 3.breathe; 4.plants; 5.beside;6.spend,7.above;/doc/9aeec3b1bbf3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aff84903.html ke;/doc/9aeec3b1bbf3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aff84903.html rge; 10.highC.Vocabulary ReviewChoose the best answer.( ) 1. Can you a polar bear? What does it look like?A. hurtB. describeC. catchD. store ( ) 2. Many birds fly in the winter to a warmer placeA. northB. wingC. southD. wide ( ) 3. These birds fly in the summer to a cooler place.A. northB. wingC. southD. wide ( ) 4 Roses beautiful.A. swimB. catchC. smellD. hurt ( ) 5. The kiwi is a bird.A. strangeB. warmC. hurtD. wide ( ) 6. My hand . I can’t write.A. fliesB. catchesC. smellsD. hurts 【难度】★★【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.DII.Reading comprehensionChoose the best answer.( ) 1. The hippopotamus eats . (★)A. fishB. meatC. small animalsD. only plants( ) 2. The hippopotamus can close its nose and stay under water for . (★)A. ten secondB. ten minutesC. thirty secondsD. thirty minutes( ) 3. The hippopotamus walks on the land and looks for food . (★)A. during the dayB. at nightC. all dayD. all night( ) 4. The hippopotamus can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water because . (★)A.it’s a mammalB.its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its headC.it is a large animalD.it’s comfortable in the water( ) 5. Which of the following statement is WRONG? (★★)A.The hippopotamus lives in the hot part of Africa.B.The hippopotamus weighs about four tons.C.The hippopotamus sometimes goes very far from the water.D.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back.( ) 6. The passage is mainly about the hippopotamus . (★★★)A.is a large African animal that spends a lot of time in the water and eats plantsB.has its eyes, ears, and nose high up on its headC.walks on the land at night, and it sleeps during the dayD.is a mammal【答案】1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.AThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its b 1 are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother’s body.The hippopotamus is a l 2 animal. It weighs about four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, b 3 it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it w 4 up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are h 5 up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can b 6 the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above thewater. (185 words)【难度】★★【答案】1.babies; /doc/9aeec3b1bbf3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aff84903.html rge; 3.but; 4.wakes; 5.high;6.breathe;2.阅读 A 篇A.Choose the best answer.Passage 1The zoo had big baskets for rubbish. People who bought ice-creams and other things could throw the papers in them. One Saturday afternoon Mr. Brown was walking near the cages where the lions and tigers were kept. Usually there were a lot of people round these cages on a Saturday afternoon, but that day there was nobody there. Mr. Brown was surprised. But he was even more surprised when he saw a crowd around the rubbish basket near the lions’ cage.He went towards the crowd. Most of them were children. He looked over their heads and saw a little mouse, which was running about among the pieces of paper in the basket and looking for bits of food. It was not afraid — and the children were more interested in this small mouse than in the lions and tigers. (139 words)( ) 1. The baskets in the zoo were for keeping . (★)A. meatB. rubbishC. vegetablesD. ice-creams( ) 2. There were usually a lot of people looking at the on a Saturday afternoon. (★)A. tigers and lionsB. the crowdC. pigeons and sheepD. mouse( ) 3. That day when Mr. Brown got there, he saw near the lions’ cage.(★)A. many adultsB. a man holding a basketC. some children round the basketD. lots of mice( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (★★)A.The little mouse was looking for food in the basket and wasn’t afraid of people.B.The children were frightened by the mouse.C.A lion was chasing after the mouse.D.The children were playing with the little mouse.( ) 5. What can be inferred (推断) from this passage? (★★)A.It is difficult to clean the cages in the Zoo.B.Food is always found in rubbish.C.Sometimes children’s interests are difficult to explain(解释).D.Children like to watch big animals.【答案】1. B; 2. A; 3. C; 4. D; 5. C【读有所得】1. 朝……⾛3. n. ⼈群2. 寻找4.adj. 害怕的【答案】1. go towards; 2. look for; 3.crowd; 4.afraidPassage 2(★★)Jenny Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color.Jenny Smith likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.Sometimes Jenny Smith has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return. Jenny Smith writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Jenny Smith's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her.Many of Jenny Smith's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Jenny Smith's collection is the most interesting of all. (174 words)( ) 1. The underlined word "hobby" means “”. (★★)A. matchbox collection.B. doing things one likes.C. keeping coins one likes.D. stamp collection.( ) 2. She spends a lot of time on her hobby .(★)A. before school hoursB. during school hoursC. after school hoursD. during her holidays( ) 3. Jenny Smith likes stamp with pictures of on them. (★)A. animals and birdsB. grass and flowersC. tea and coffeeD. vegetables and fruit( ) 4. She learns a lot about animals and birds from her . (★)A. teachersB. friendsC. stampsD. father( ) 5. Sometimes Jenny Smith has many stamps of the same kind. She . (★)A. keeps themB. throws them awayC. sells them to her friendsD. sends them to her friends【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D【读有所得】1. 花时间在……上3. 全世界5. 从……借……2. 数百4. 这样……6.作为回报【答案】1. spend time on sth.; 2. hundreds of; 3. all over the world;4.in this way;5. borrow…from…;6. in returnPassage 3(★★★)Qiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No. 2 Middle School. He began smoking four years ago. "Smoking is part of my life," Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school students said they smoked."If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的) to nicotine. And it will be very hard to give up later on," said a professor(教授).Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking. (201 words)( ) 1. The sentence "Smoking is part of my life" probably means “”.(★★)A. I don' t smoke very oftenB. Smoking is very important to meC. I don’t smoke at allD. I hate smoking( ) 2. Qiao and Liu are . (★)A. students.B. professors.C. children.D. teachers.( ) 3. people die from smoking a year now? (★)A. 10 millionB. 21% of peopleC. About four millionD. 8,000( ) 4. Which of the following is right? (★★)A.No primary school students smoked.B.People are sure to die if they smoke.C.8,000 Beijing students took part in a study about smoking.D.It's easy to give up smoking if they start smoking early.( ) 5. The main idea of the passage is “”. (★★★)A.Smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB.Chinese students started smoking very earlyC.Nicotine killed many peopleD.A study about smoking【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A【读有所得】2. 放弃……1. 开始做……3. 由于【答案】1. begin doing; 2. give up sth./doing sth.; 3. because ofPassage 4(★★★)Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.Wentworth Girls’ schoolBeachsideJuly 25thDearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We should not smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste paper-basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning.The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I’m very sorry about this.Much love,SarahP.S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been! (264 words)( ) 1. Susan wrote home to . (★)A.tell her parents about the fireB.ask for a million dollarsC.tell her parents she had failed her examsD.tell her parents she had to leave school( ) 2. Susan studies in a . (★)A. boarding schoolB. school in a nearby townC. very expensive schoolD. school that burnt down( ) 3. The principal was angry with Susan because . (★)A.she had failed her exams.B.she had been caught smoking in bedC.It was her fault the school had caught fire.D.She had not phoned for the fire department in time.( ) 4. Susan told her parents about the fire to . (★★)A.warn them about what the principal was going to doB.worry themC.make them laughD.make them less angry at her real news( ) 5. The letter was before the P.S.. (★★)A. partly trueB. all trueC. completely untrueD. the story doesn’t really tel l us ( ) 6. What is the best title? (★★★)A. A naughty girlB. A school fireC. A letter homeD. A cigarette【答案】1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C【读有所得】1. 寄宿制学校3. 为……付钱2. ⽣某⼈的⽓4. 对……感到抱歉【答案】1. a boarding school; 2. be angry with sb.; 3. pay for; 4. be sorry about sth.【培优】连词成句1.towards, Mr. Brown, the crowd, went.2.food, A little mouse, looking for, is.3.the crowd, afraid of, the little mouse, not, is.4.all over the world, has collected, hundreds of, she, stamps, from.5.school hours, stamp collection, a lot of time, spends, after, she, on, her.6.the names of, in this way, she, animals and birds, many, learns.7.animals and birds, borrows, she, her school library, books, from, on.8.four years, smoking, he, ago, began.9.give up, to, smoking, hard, is, it.10.four million people, smoking, because of, die, about.11.the school principal, naughty, angry with, is, me, very, I am, and\.12.sorry about, very, am, this, very , I. 【难度】★★★【答案】1. Mr. Brown went towards the crowd.2.A little mouse is looking for food.3.The little mouse is not afraid of the crowd.4.She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world.5.She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours.6.In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds.7.She borrows books on animals and birds from her school library.8.He began smoking four years ago.9.It is hard to give up smoking.10.About four million people die because of smoking.11.I am naughty and the school principal is very angry with me.12.I am very sorry about this.3.语法:代词 2Presentation六、不定代词1.不定代词有one, some, any, all, every, each, another, other, many, much, few, little, both, neither, either 等。
七年级英语暑假班(教师版)Lesson 5 The dolphinCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk withsounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’tstudy, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swimtogether in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. (201 words)I.Vocabularytogether luck travel believedolphins lonely group feelingssave show sounds scientists1.Dolphins in a .2.Sometimes they somebody’s life.3.Can4.They are sad and talk?.5.They their with sounds.6.make tapes of their sounds and study them.7.Many people this.1. Reading for fun8.They don’t study, but they travel .9.Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they ta lk with _ .10.They say dolphins bring good .【难度】★【答案】1.travel, group; 2.save; 3.dophins; 4.lonely; 5.show, feelings;6. Scientists;7.believe;8.together;9.sounds; 10.lucktext.1.The is a mammal, but it lives in the sea.2.Many students at a large university feel . They don’t have many friends.3.Do you like to to different countries?4.Please me your picture.5.Children like to play in the snow.6.There is a of Omani students in our class.7.Is it true? Do you it?8.study animals and many other things.9.She happy today because it’s warm outside.10.You must your money. Don’t spend it on a ne w car.11.It is difficult to pronounce some English .【难度】★★【答案】1.dolphin; 2.lonely; 3.travel; 4.show; 5.together; 6.group;7.believe; 8.Scientists; 9.feels; 10.save; 11. soundsII.Reading comprehensionChoose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. Dolphins talk when they . (★)A. playB. listenC. showD. kill ( ) 2. They make more sounds . (★)A. above waterB. under waterC. for tapesD. in school ( ) 3. Scientists study of dolphins. (★)A. showsB. schoolsC. aquariumsD. tapes( ) 4. Dolphins like to be . (★)A. at an aquariumB. in their schoolC. lonelyD. on a tape( ) 5. Which sentence is not true? (★★)A.A dolphin can save a person’s lifeB.People like to watch dolphins.C.Dolphins always bring good luck.D.A dolphin can talk with sounds.( ) 6. The passage is mainly about . (★★★)A.Dolphins use words to show how they feel and to give information.B.Dolphins travel together and talk with sounds.C.Dolphins live in the sea and in aquariums.D.The dolphin is a mammal, and scientists can tape it.【答案】1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.BCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they walk with sounds.They show their f 1 with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study,but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in aschool.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. Theytell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the scho ol. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds u 2 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. S 3 make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a z 4 for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and 5 .There are many stories about dolphins. They h 6 people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many2.语法:形容词Presentation形容people believe this. 【难度】★★【答案】1.feelings; 2.under; 3.Scientists; 4.zoo; 5.lonely6.helpLook and say.1 2 31. The cat is very .2. Luffy is.3. Chibi Maruko-chan (小丸子)is crying. She is .【难度】★【答案】 1. lovely/ cute;2. angry;3. sad/ upset;一、形容词用来修饰或描述名词或代词。
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-6-代词宾从及应用文_教案学科教师辅导教案课程主题:17-6-代词宾从及应用文学习目标1.掌握人称代词的主格和宾格的区别;2.掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法;3.掌握反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的基本用法。
4.掌握宾语从句的连接词、语序、时态和简化。
5.掌握中考作文写作要求和技巧。
6.掌握常见的作文写作体裁和写作套路。
7.认识并避免常见的写作错误。
教学内容第 2 页第 3 页1.1. 动词及反意疑问句复习一.代词【知识梳理】1.不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。
另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1)some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如:I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。
六年级英语暑假班(教师版)IntroductionGirl: My Dad can hit golf ball farther than your Dad.Boy: I know .... My Dad still cuts across his tee shots.Girl: My Dad can bowl better than your Dad.Boy: I know My Dad still hasn’t learned to give that ball any real lift.Girl: My Dad can...Boy: Wait a moment. Don’t say any more. Just come with me. I want to show you something. See this, this is my Dad’s barber shop. He works in there all day long. He has to deal with all of sorts of people. Some of them eat kind of crabby But you know what?I can go there any time. And no matter how busy he is. He will always stop and give me a big smile. And you know why? Because he likes me. That’s why.Girl: Happy Father’s Day, Charlie Brown. Boy:Thank you. Please greet your Dad for me.1.语法:物主代词Presentation物主代词英语中表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,也叫代词所有格。
关于物主代词有两点值得注意:1)物主代词有人称和单、复数的区别;2)物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs注意:名词性物主代词大都以s 结尾。
his, its 的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形。
1)形容词性物主代词只能作定语,修饰名词。
例如:There are forty-eight students in our class. 我们班里有48 个学生。
I haven’t finished my homework. 我家庭作业还没做完。
The car is good, but I don’t like its color. 这辆车很好,但是我不喜欢它的颜色。
2)名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
例如:This is my pen. Yours (= Your pen ) is on the desk. 这是我的钢笔,你的在书桌上。
You may use my pen. I’ll use hers (=her pen ). 你可以用我的笔,我用她的。
The book is not his (=his book ). 这本书不是他的。
Practice3) 名词性物主代词用于双重所有格(与 of 连用作定语)。
He is a good friend of mine / ours . 他是我的/ 我们的好朋友。
This is an idea of his . 这是他的一个想法。
注意: his 的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形。
It’s his bike. 这是他的自行车。
(用作形容词性物主代词) It’s his . 这是他的。
(用作名词性物主代词)I. (Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ) 1. Mary is a close friend of.★★(A.mineB.meC.my) 2. She didn’t mindarriving late.★★ D.IA.IB.myC. mineD. myself() 3. The street clock is big.hands are long.★★A.It’sB.ItsC.HisD.He’s() 4. They met Peter onway back home.★★A.herB.he’sC.myD.their() 5. Kitty’s pens are cheap. Butare not as cheap as.★★A.her,myB.hers,myC.her,mineD.hers,mine() 6. Bill has a dog.dog is tall. legs are long.★★A.Its,HisB.His,ItsC.It’s,HisD.His,It’s( ) 7. My new computer is different from.★★(A.youB.yourC.yours) 8.country is a typical agricultural country.★★D.yourselfA.OurB.OursC.We() 9. Her parents went there with a friend of.★★A.theyB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs( ) 10.office is much larger than.★★(A.Ours, yoursB.Our, yoursC.Their, our) 11. My MP4 is almost the same as.★★D.Your, theirA.she’sB.herC.hersD.she() 12. task will be completed soon.★★A.OursB.OurselvesC.OurD.We( ) 13. Kate went on holiday with a cousin of .★★A.himB.themC.hersD.her( ) 14. As we all know, memory is connected with feelings.★★A.ourC.weD.ours( ) 15. computer is new and is new, too.★★A.Our, heB.Ours, hisC.My, hisD.My, he( ) 16. T here is something wrong with my computer. May I use ?★★A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself( ) 17. This is my CD player, and is on the table over there.★★A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself( ) 18. Health officials tried best to fight H1N1.★★★A.themB.theyC.theirsD.their( ) 19. I have been to Europe once. And story today is about Europe. ★★★A.weB.IC.my( ) 20. At the gate of the library I showed card, and Tony showed .★★★A.my,himB.my,hisC.mine,hisD.mine,him【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B11.C 12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.BII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词)1.Her school is bigger than . (our)2.Our classroom is the same size as . (they)3.I met a friend of on my way to school. (I)4.I have a dog. colour is white. (it)5.Mary’s bicycle is as new as . (you)6.Mandy has got a lovely dog. name is Oliver. (it)7.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or ? (my)8.Kitty was surprised to see classmate in her new housing estate. (she)9.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of . (their)10.Ben always does homework with the help of the computer. (he)【难度】★★【答案】1.ours 2.theirs 3.mine 4.Its 5.yoursHomework6.Its7.mine8.her9.theirs 10.his( ) 1. David and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday.★★( ) 2. A.his...his B.her...theirs C.his...their D.him...their Jack, a close friend of my , will come and join in the game.★★B.brother’C.brother...oursD.brother’s...we( ) 3. David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday.★★A.heB.hisC.himD.himself ( ) 4. The volunteers love students in that small village in the west of China.★★( ) 5. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves We have decided to try best to raise more money for the local charity.★★B.ourC.weD.ours( ) 6. The doctors and nurses are doing best to fight SARS. They think more of others than themselves.★★A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs( ) 7. - Whose pencils are those? - They’re.★★A.heB.IC.hisD.him( ) 8. A friend of will come to see me this coming Saturday. I will meet him at the airport.★★( ) 9. A.I B.me C.myself D.mine Mike lost new watch on way to school.★★A.him,himB.he,hisC.his,hisD.his,him( ) 10. I have got some information about animals on the Internet. So story today is about animals.★★A.yourB.meC.myD.you( ) 11. Kitty’s dress is not as beautiful as .★★A.myB.meC.ID.mine ( ) 12. I don’t like this pair of jeans. I d on’t like colour.★★A.itsB.theirC.itD.them ( ) 13. My school is very big, but is a small one.★★A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs ( ) 14. One friend of told me that he enjoyed his trip to Hong Kong.★★A.meB.myC.mineD.myself( ) 15. This ticket doesn’t belong to m y brother. is on the table.★★A.HisB.YoursC.HerD.My( ) 16. Among all the Christmas cards, is the best. I made it by myself.★★A.myB.meC.ID.mine( ) 17. Now that you have two tickets, you may go with a f riend of .★★A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself( ) 18. Kelly, a classmate of is a kind girl.★★A.meB.myC.mineD.myself( ) 19. Look! There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk.I s it ?★★A.yoursB.youC.yourD.yourself( ) 20. My sweater is Size 38. What a bout yours? is Size 40.★★A.MyB.MeC.ID.Mine( ) 21. Ms. Li went to Beijing with daughter last summer.★★A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself( ) 22. The boring speech of made everyone sleepy.★★A.himB.hisC.heD.her( ) 23. When he was walking along the street he happened to meet a friend of .★★A.heB.himC.hisD.her【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C7.C.8.D9.C10.C11.D 21.B 12.A22.B13.D23.C14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.A20.DII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词)1.We haven’t finished work, so we have to stay up late. (we)2.There are many books on my shelf than on . (you)3.This doesn’t look like dictionary. (me)4.classroom is on the third floor. (they)5.This is my dictionary, and that is . (she)6.Look, our kite is flying higher than . (their)7.This is my English book. is over there. (you)【难度】★★【答案】1.our 2.yours 3.my 4.Their 5.hers 6.theirs 7.Yours2.趣味阅读Lesson 5 An unexpected AnswerThree men were travelling across the desert(沙漠)when their car broke down. There was no other traffic, so their only hope was to walk. Before they set off, they looked around in the car for useful things to take with them.One of the men took a bottle of whiskey(威士忌酒). Another took an umbrella. The third unscrewed (拧下)a door from the car and carried that. After they hadbeen walking for almost a day, they came across a camel(骆驼)caravan(旅行队,大篷车)travelling towards them.“Let’s try to join the caravan.” one of the men said. “It’sgoing to wrong way but we’ll be safer than if we keep on aloneacross the desert.” The others agreed, so they asked the leader ofthe caravan for permission(允许)to join it.“You can join the caravan only if you answer questions,”he said. He pointed to the first man’s bottle. “What is that and why are you carrying?” he asked him.“It’s a bottle of whiskey. I decided to carry it with me so that if I feel miserable(悲惨的)and want to give up, I can get drunk, cheer myself up and then keep on walking.”“Very sensible(明智的),” the leader of the caravan said. Then he pointed to the next man and his umbrella.“It hasn’t rained in the desert for many years,” he said. “Why are you carrying an umbrella?”“I don’t want to get heat exhaustion(精疲力竭),” he replied. “The umbrella will give me shade (荫)from the sun.”“Very sensible,” the leader of the caravan said. He pointed to the third man and his car door. “Andwhy are you carrying a car door?” he asked him.“I thought that if I got too hot I could open the window and let some air in.” he explained(解释).1.Choose the best answer a, b, c, d, to these questions about the story.在a, b, c, d 中选出一个最适合本故事的答案A.What happened to the men’s car?(a)It fell over a cliff.(b)It had an accident.(c)It stopped and wouldn’t start again.(d)They exchanged it for another one.B.Each of the men took .(a)something to eat(b)something to drink(c)something to keep the rain off(d)something to use on their walkC.They decided to .(a)travel with the caravan(b)buy a caravan(c)rent the caravan(d)put the caravan togetherD.They asked the leader of the caravan .(a)if the could join the caravan(b)how to get out of the desert(c)how to avoid heat exhaustion(d)where he kept his umbrellaE.The third man’s reason for carrying a car door was .(a)long-winded(啰嗦的)(b)clever(c)silly(d)sensible【难度】★★【答案】c d a a cplete the following paragraph about the story by putting in the missing words in theircorrect form.在下列有关本故事的段落中填上所缺的单词,并将它们变成正确的形式。