Jane Austen

商英三班丁立萍110133010305Jane AustenJane Austen(1775-1817) is an English novelist. She was born in a small country, and her father is a local priest. Austen had never attended normal school, and she just read lots of literature through the guidance of her parents. She started out to writing at her twenties and published six long novels. Sense and Sensibility, which is her maiden work published at 1811, after that, she also published Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), and Emma (1815). Northanger Abbey and Persuasion (1818) hadn’t published until after she passed away two years, and which were signed writer’s name. In these works, Pride and Prejudice is a typical one of its early stages, and the rest are later works, and the most prestigious one is Emma.Austen didn’t get married in her life time. Because her personal condition that she lived in small country and in her most time touched with landowner and priests, those people are lived in a quiet and peaceful place, so, in her works, we cannot see much social conflict. Most of her novels are full of humorous and happiness, although most works are related to romance, and it was called custom novel, most still love to read them.My favorite book is Pride and Prejudice, which was wrote in simple words and beautiful sentences, but it shows a complicated story to readers, the whole book was wrote around two words pride, prejudice, it tells a romantic story about Elizabeth and Darcy and their families. From the story, we can found simplest love and truth.She is a great woman and writer who is worth us to study and worship.。

介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品《英国伟大作家及其文学作品》英国是一个享誉世界的文学强国，拥有众多世界级的作家和他们的经典作品。

以下是介绍一些英国著名作家及其文学作品的精选。

1. 《傲慢与偏见》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）简·奥斯汀是世界文学史上最出色的女性小说家之一，她以精细的社会描写和幽默的文笔闻名。

《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的作品之一，描绘了智慧与爱情的故事，饱含对当时社会等级制度的讽刺。

2. 《哈利·波特》系列 - J·K·罗琳（J.K. Rowling）J·K·罗琳被誉为现代英国最重要的作家之一。

她创作的《哈利·波特》系列一经推出，便席卷全球，成为全球畅销书。

这个系列以魔法世界为背景，讲述了哈利·波特成长为一位伟大魔法师的冒险故事。

3. 《奥利弗·吉本斯》 - 查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的文学家之一，以描写贫民窟和社会不公而闻名。

《奥利弗·吉本斯》是他的一部经典之作，揭示了伦敦贫穷阶层的苦难和社会问题。

4. 《1984》 - 乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）乔治·奥威尔是一位政治作家和评论家，他的作品揭示了政府权力和社会审查的黑暗面。

《1984》被认为是奥威尔最具影响力的作品之一，通过描述一个被极权统治的未来社会，警示人们对个人自由的珍惜。

5. 《爱玛》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）再次提到简·奥斯汀，她被誉为英国浪漫主义文学的代表。

《爱玛》是她的代表作之一，讲述了一个富裕而自恋的女主角的爱情故事。

小说中充满了细腻的情感描写和对社会约束的讽刺。

6. 《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》 - 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）丹尼尔·笛福是英国文学史上的早期写实主义文学作家之一，《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》是他的代表作。

Jane AustenJane Austen (1775-1817) is a famous English female writer. She is the first mature novelist. Although she was born in the romantic period, she is not a romantic writer. She tends to be realistic, but is influenced by romanticism in some ways. Austen came from a well-cultured country family. As she published her novels anonymously, she was not famous in her lifetime. Scott admired her talent for portraying ordinary life in a wonderful way. Among her numerous strengths are her exquisite, compact prose, her moral judgment, her wit, and her vivid character portrayal. She was not married in her lifetime.One thing to note about her fiction is its limited subject. She wrote her novels for her own family circle. Her novels cover just that section of society to which she belonged: the country gentry and their lives in the rural village setting. There is hardly any aristocrat or a poor peasant to feature as her major characters. It reveals a principle in literary creation that one can show one’s best when one makes the best of one’s best knowledge.Austen’s writing feature is unifying the realistic and detailed portrayal of outward manners and behaviors combined with inward psychological exploration. Other features of her writing are the complex and subtle portrayal of characters, a classic precision of structure, a vivid and humorous dialogue, her quiet irony and her simple delicate analysis of character. Because of her “limitation”, her novels have neither heroic passions nor astounding adventures. Austen is the founder of the novel dealing with unimportant middle-class people. Her writing style is easy and effortless.Pride and Prejudice is Austen’s masterpiece. The story is mainly about Mrs. Bennet’s four daughters’ marriage. Elizabeth, the second oldest daughter and Darcy’s love is used as the main plotline and the other three daughters’ marriage as the subordinate plot. In the story, Charlotte and Mr. Collins marry for material wealth and social position. Lydia and Wickham marry for passion. While, Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane and Bingley marry for true love. The gallery of woman here is simply glittering. It is the panorama view of the female gender in the world of men. Austen uses love and marriage as the subject matter, and dedicatedly describes the middle class and upper class’s life during late 18th to early 19th century. The theme of the story is that maturity is achieved through the loss of illusions.。

Jane AustenJane Austen was an English novelist whose works can fully show life in England. She is not a productive writer—she simply has six books published including two published posthumously. But her works are appreciated highly and gain the affection of scholars and famous people, for instance, the Prince Regent. She devoted in romantic fiction but she was never married, which makes everyone sentimental. This paper will narrate Jane’s whole life in chronological order. It will helpful for knowing more about her and comprehending her works.Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshirelived. Her family is landed gentry and she had six brothers and one sister among which she had a good relationship with the two years elder sister, Cassandra Elizabeth Austen. Her father, Rev. George Austen was the rector of Deane parish at that time. He was born in a woolen manufacturers’family. Her mother, Cassandra, came from substantial gentry families. In 1783, their parents sent Jane and Cassandra to Oxford to be educated. Unfortunately, they both caught typhus and Jane suffered a lot. During this time, Jane learned private theatricals. She watched some plays and later acted in them. Maybe it is the experience of this period of life that cultivated her writing style—comedic and satirical. In December 1786, because of financial factor, two girls went back home. The good family environment made it possible for them to learn themselves at home.In 1787, she began to show her writing talents and to write some poets, stories and plays. Later, she compiled Juvenilia, containing these pieces of work between 1787 and 1793. In 1791, The History of England was finished. The book was the combination of two Austen girls. Jane wrote in early her fifteen while Cassandran gave full play to her drawing skills. In 1793, Jane began the play,Sir Charles Grandison or the happy Man, a comedy in 6 acts,then abandoned. It was between 1793 and 1795 that she wrote the epistolary novel, Lady Susan. It told about an intelligent girl who was good at manipulating her friends, lovers and even families. It was before 1796, she read her first full-length novel, Elinor and Marianne, to her families. Later, it was published as Sense and Sensibility in 1811.In December, 1795, a man named Tom Lefroy changed Austen’s life. He is the nephew of neighbors. He came there to study. Lefroy and Austen met at a social gathering, maybe a ball. Because of a promising future, Lefroy’s family did not approve this love affair and sent him away in January. After this, they never saw each other. At the same time, Austen began to write her second novel, First Impressions. The initial draft was completed in August 1797. It is deduced from time that the work was partially influenced by her love affair with Lefroy. The book once was refused by the publisher because of their financial risk and special request. Finally, it became an “established favorite” as Pride and Prejudice.Then, Austen revised Elinor and Marianne from November 1797 until mid-1798. She changed the epistolary format into third-person narration. After revision of her first novel, she began to write her third novel, Susan, for a year. Though this book she satirize the popular Gothic novel. She sent it to publisher for £10 for the copyright. However, the publisher chased her and did not publish it until she repurchased the work from him 18 years later.After Mr. Austen’s retirement in December 1800, he made a decision that the whole family move from Steventon to Bath. During this period of time, she only made some revisions to Susan and gave up a new novel, The Watsons. That's maybe because she was in a great desperation for leaving from the hometown.It was December 1802 that Austen received her only proposal during the visit with her sister to see some old friends. It came from Harris Bigg-Wither, their friends’ brother, who, it was said, was an unattractive person. For some practical factor—he was to heir to amounts of family estates and he would help her brothers in their careers—Austen accepted at that time. However, she withdrew her acceptance the next day—she could not betray her heart.Mr. Austen's final illness struck suddenly and he died quickly on 21 January 1805, left Jane, Cassandra, and their mother in a precarious financial situation. They moved here and there and spent a lot of time visiting their branches of the family. At last, they settled down at Southampton.Jane, Cassandra, and their mother live a more settled life until 7 July 1809, Austen's brother Edward offered a large cottage in Chawton for them. It was a quiet life. Austen devoted to her work daily and become productive once more. Also, she published three novels, Sense and Sensibility in1811, Pride and Prejudice in 1813 and Mansfield Park in 1814.Prince Regent was such a big fun that he kept a set of her books at each residence. In November 1815, Austen was invited to visit the Prince's London residence and she was hinted to dedicate Emma to the Prince. She could not refuse it. Finally, Emma was published in December 1815 and sold well. At the same time, Austen devoted to a new novel titled The Elliots, later published as Persuasion.In 1816, Austen began to feel uncomfortable and the situation becomes increasingly worse. However, she continued to work regardless of the illness. She revised some parts of The Elliots on 6 August 1816. She even started a new novel called The Brothers,later published in 1925 as Sanditon. In May, her families escorted Jane to Winchester for the final medical treatment. And Austen died on 18 July 1817 when she was only at the age of 41.After Austen's death, the publication of Persuasion and Northanger Abbey was in December 1817 with aid of her families. Her brother, Henry Austen contributed to a Biographical Note about Jane. It is the first time that she was accepted as the identity of writer. As a result, the book sold well.It is a pity that her work did not bring her much renown because she published anonymously. However, she was worldwide accepted and admired in today’s world.。

jane austen英文简介简·奥斯汀，英国女小说家，英国女小说家，主要作品有《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。

下面是店铺给大家整理的jane austen英文简介，供大家参阅!jane austen简介Jane Austen (December 16, 1775 - July 18, 1817), the British female novelist, the main works are "arrogance and prejudice", "reason and emotion" and so on.Jane Austen wrote her first novel at the age of 21, titled "The Initial Impression", she publishes the publisher with no results. In this year, she began to write "Eleanor and Marian", after she wrote "Nuosangjue Temple", written in 1799. Ten years later, the "initial impression" was rewritten, renamed "arrogance and prejudice", "Eleanor and Marianne" after rewriting, renamed "reason and emotion", were published. As for the "Nuosangjue Temple", the author did not book a lifetime. These three are Austen pre-works, written in her hometown of Steventon. Her later works are also three: "Mansfield Manor", "Emma" and "persuasion", are the author moved to Joe Dayton after the make. The first two have been published, only 1816 completed the "persuasion", because the author is not satisfied with the original outcome, to rewrite, not published. After her death, the brother Henry Austin was responsible for the publication of the "Nuosangjue Temple" and "persuasion", and for the first time with Jane Austen this real name.jane austen人物经历Jane Austen, born in December 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, and eight brothers and sisters.The father served as the chief of the parish for more thanforty years. He is a profound knowledge of the priest, his wife was born in the more wealthy family, but also has a certain cultural accomplishment. Therefore, although Austin did not enter the formal school, but the family's excellent conditions and reading environment, gave her self-learning conditions, cultivate her writing interest. She began to write something at the age of thirteen, showing her talent in language. In 1800 the father retired, the family moved to Bath, Austin does not like this place, she was said to have suffered torture torture. Here, Austin rejected a young man who would inherit the great fortune, because she did not love him. Lived for four years or so, his father died in the place, so Austin and mother, sister and moved to Southampton, 1809 and then moved to Jordon. In early 1816 she was seriously ill, the body is weakening, in May 1817 was sent to Winchester for treatment, but the treatment is invalid, in the same year on July 18 died in her sister's arms. She was unmarried for the rest of her life and was buried in Winchester Cathedral jane austen创作特点Theme of the workAustin's characters are fictional, but they all reflect Austen's own view of marriage. The changes in the era of Austin life, social, economic and political changes have affected the various classes. At that time, the rural aristocracy and the landlord youth also reflected some ideas on human nature and humanity after the rise of the Renaissance. For example, "arrogance and prejudice" in the Elizabeth fully embodies Austen's longing for the love and marriage model, Elizabeth and Darcy in the exchanges, advocating the principle of equality between men and women, abandon the traditional male superiority view, and that noble feelings are people's normal need. At the same time, Austin'sideal marriage in addition to equality, respect, there is freedom and understanding, she hopes to help people get rid of the shackles of traditional thinking, to find themselves, to achieve self.Artistic characteristicsAusten's style of work is so witty, full of comedy. Because Austin life for the rest of his life in the feudal forces of the powerful village, coupled with well-off family, so the circle of life is very small. Which makes her works are often confined to the ordinary gentry daughter love the story of marriage, and her works to some extent reflect the feudal forces point of view. The work mainly through the ladies gentlemen's social communication, daily dialogue to reflect the family and social moral standards. Which makes Austen's work for a long time considered to be popular books. However, although Austen's work is likened to "two-inch ivory carvings", but she still through the gentleman's daily conversation and communication to reflect the social attitudes at that time, with humorous language to irony mercenary, love vanity phenomenon , Through the comic scenes ridicule people stupid, selfish, snobbish and blind self-confidence and other ridiculous weaknesses.。

Jane Austen (1775－1817), one of the nineteenth century British women writers, was born in Steventon in Hampshire, England. She was a daughter of the local rector. And she never entered a formal school, getting good education from her family. As a matter of fact, besides drawing and piano playing, what she learnt was to read her father's books of both the serious and the popular literature of the day. She did a fair amount of reading. Later, at the age of 11 or 12, she began to write. She was engaged in writing but received little public recognition during her lifetime. (The four novels which were published while she lived－Sense and Sensibility (1811); Pride and Prejudice(1813); Mansfield Park (1814); and Emma (1816)－appeared without her name on the title page; usually their authorship was attributed only to "a lady.") Austen, the great narrator of courtship and marriage, never married, looked upon her writings as her "babies", and died among her family in Winchester at age 42. She finished six novels and some minor writings through her short span of lifetime: Sense and Sensibility; Pride and Prejudice; Northanger Abbey; Mansfield Park; Emma and Persuasion. Her novels are highly praised not only for their light irony, humor, and depiction of contemporary English country life, but also for their underlying serious quality. In her era, British novels seemed to come to a stop, and family reading activity became more and more boring. When Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813, it didn't cause a great sensation. The first edition of it was only printed up to 1500 copies. Anyway, Jane Austen turned the washtub into the vase; in effect, she transformed the eighteenth-century novel, which could be a clumsy and primitive performance－into a work of art. She invented her own special mode of fiction, the domestic comedy of middle-class manners, and dramatic, realistic account of the quiet backwaters of everyday life for the country families of Regency England from the late 1790s until 1815. All of these help her to be a milestone as well as a very important writer in the history of British literature. She is said to have the equal name as Sir Walter Scott. And Prejudice was her first novel and its original name was First Impressions. First Impressions was actually the first of Jane Austen's works to be offered to a publisher, in 1797 by her father, but the publisher turned it down without even looking at the manuscript. Austen rewrote it thoroughly－turned its form of an exchange of letters into the version we know today, and gave it a new name and Prejudice.Pride and Prejudice, similar to her other novels, focuses on four families in the town. The main characters are the ladies from the genteel society which we would now call the upper middle class. Their friends, relatives and neighbors are mostly those with some money, generally without titles, and always with the pressure of navigating the treacherous waters of social codes and expectations. These characters sit in front of the andiron in the living room and chat away about marriage and fortune, they talk about love on the market, at church, and at a dinner party, of course there is always a happy ending. Pride and Prejudice is a story about Mrs. Bennet's daughters who are at marriageable age. The whole story is about marriage. Through four couples' attitude to love and marriage and the reaction of the other people, customs of the upper middle class then, such as can get a clear picture of the relation between marriage and fortune, the awakening of the women at that timeIn this novel, all the female characters have their own vivid personalities, much profound than those of the male characters. Miss Elizabeth has a lively playful disposition. Elizabeth's rational view of love and marriage, her actual choice and her satisfactory ending express Austen's attitude to love and marriage and her ideal of life. The style of Pride and Prejudice is well ahead of the other novels of the time and it has a kind of fairly deep power of art. The selected language, wisdom and humor fully reflect Austen's view of marriage. She objected to the marriage only for money and status as well as the marriage without consideration for the same background. Her opinion was that we can't marry for money or regard marriage as a game. She advocated the marriage for both love and economic consideration with love playing the leading role. Meanwhile, she also exposed that the essentials of bourgeois marriage are a deal of money and a combination of benefit under the patriarchy.。

简·奥斯丁（Jane Austen ）年表因为看完了所有简的作品，在⽹上搜罗了⼀堆有关她的资料，发现有很多细微的不⼀致之处，不免有点迷惑，所以整理了⼀下她的⽣平以及作品年表，如果哪位有缘⼈看到并且注意到有任何不当之处，⾮常欢迎并感谢您的修改意见！Jane Austen 年表1775年 12⽉16⽇出⽣于英格兰汉普郡斯蒂⽂顿.1782年与姐姐卡桑德拉共同受教于在⽜津居住的考莱夫⼈.1783年进⼊雷丁的寺院学校求学, 直⾄1787年.1795年开始创作书信体⼩说《埃丽诺与玛丽安》.1796年与⼀名来⾃伦敦的英俊青年汤姆·勒弗罗埃交往；同年10⽉⾄次年8⽉，完成⼩说《最初的印象》.1797年把《最初的印象》⼿稿寄给某出版社, 被退回，她对其进⾏修改，改名《傲慢与偏见》；同年10⽉，改写《埃丽诺与玛丽安》为叙事体，更名为《理智与情感》.1798年认识另⼀青年⽐克纳尔，恋情却因误以为他亡故⽽告终.1799年完成《苏珊》（后来的《诺桑觉修道院》）.1801年⽗亲将其教区职务及家宅传给长⼦詹姆斯继承后，随同⽗母姐姐迁往巴斯。

1802年曾经接受了好友的⼩弟的求婚，但经考虑后⼜撤销了婚约。

1803年⼿稿《苏珊》售出，但迟迟没有出版。

1804年开始写⼩说《沃森⼀家》，不久放弃。

这是⼀部⾮常令⼈不快的作品。

1805年 1⽉⽗亲去世。

之后与母亲和姐姐再度迁居⾄南安普顿。

1809年搬到哥哥爱德华在斯蒂⽂顿附近的乔顿村拨出的⼀所宽⼤村舍中，得以安顿，对《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》继续修改。

1811年 2⽉开始创作《曼斯菲尔德庄园》，于1813年夏天完成；同年《理智与情感》得到出版。

1813年《傲慢与偏见》出版。

在报纸上读到⽐克纳尔的结婚启事才得知爱⼈并没有死。

1814年 1⽉开始创作《爱玛》，于次年3⽉完成；同年，《曼斯菲尔德庄园》出版。

1815年 8⽉开始创作《劝导》，于次年8⽉完成。

参观摄政王住所卡尔顿宫。