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Unit1:1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2)随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs.And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant.Otherwise we will lose our friends.4)信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
Unit1V ocabulary41.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our hopeless situation and took over our company.2.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties lay ahead of us, I’m sure that we Chinese people have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。
It is wrong to stress/emphasize/put emphasis on GDP. It will bring about/give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村名一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with the villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我们应该采取严厉的法律措施。
这不是一个钱的问题。
We must spend much more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。
2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。
6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。
7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。
9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。
10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。
I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。
You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。
In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。
Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。
Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。
You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。
Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。
Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。
Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。
It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明，使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。
6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。
新通用大学英语4-课后翻译第一篇：新通用大学英语4-课后翻译Unit 11.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。
(produce … effect on)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.2.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
(adjust …to)The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
(It is time …, concerned, take steps)It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4.现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。
(be aware that …, be of …)Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.5.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力。
(communicate with…)Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.Text AMartin Seligman has been studying optimists and pessimists for 25 years.He is a psychologist and the author of bestselling books that help people to be more optimistic.In his studies of world-class athletes and top performers in the business world, Seligman found that optimists perform better when they encounter difficult situations than pessimists do.According to Seligman, “When pessimists come up against an obstacle, theyoften quit;when optimists meet an obstacle, they try harder.” An optimist stays in the game and instead of seeing a problem, looks for a solution.马丁•塞利格曼25 来一直从事对乐观者和悲观者的研究。
Unit41)研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。
（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)互联网连接速度慢的真让人心烦。
（connection, annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。
（suicide, crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这一额数据。
（interpret,angel, data）In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。
（of great talent, set apart）Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。
我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。
我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。
我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。
可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。
系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的次有时候似乎很难理解。
（click, cue, data, edit, Internet, interpret, at times, but then, on line, via）Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
第一单元1． Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束2． The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外3． Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了4． While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的5． The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6． While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口7． What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他8．The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in thedirection of/ make for the trap he had laid.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
1. 这事件可能产生的后果（consequence）应予以认真考虑。
（reflect on/upon）The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2. 他差点解决了这个问题。
（within an inch of…）He was within an inch of solving the problem.3. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人（legal owner）。
（transfer… to）If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。
（take action）More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to say.迈克尔决非等闲之辈，他总是那么乐观，总能看到事物积极的一面。
2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they'd continue feeling down.假如某个员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事，迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面，以免他们继续感到沮丧。
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：―我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
‖有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：―啊哈，你又上了我的当。
‖5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
p13我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉1.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together我们应该都火车站接她.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.你可以清楚的看到有人快淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.如果不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P47那首歌总是会让她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.街角处刚好有一位警察，我便向他问路2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage. 我找不到我的支票簿，我准是把它留在家里了5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.p68一个年轻人来到票务柜台，问是否有人把他的公文包交到了柜台1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in 他朝我身后的行李传送带瞥了一眼，然后大声喊道，他看到公文包正穿过传送带尽头的那个口子.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.不幸的是，已经把他的公文包装到一架班机上了3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.我向他保证一找到公文包就给他打电话4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.让我们吃惊的是，这个年轻人说他已经在自己的车里找到了公文包5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P81除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作1.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.我把大部分的时间都花在研究中美文化的差异上了2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .穿上外套，否则你会感冒的5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .他的收藏品中加了一张毕加索的画6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.我没意识到以前曾来过这7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没了8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P103首先你得意识到在一个陌生环境中感觉紧张是很正常的1.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.我们的思维比大部分人的讲话速度要快好几倍2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak为了使别人注意你，你必须学会怎样做一个良好的、体谅的听众.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.其中必不可少的一点是你得尽量扩大视野4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.幽默感会有所帮助，有时讲个和自己有关的小笑话也会使谈话轻松起来5.The sense of humor is of use/help.T elling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.只有当你愿意交谈并认真的听的时候，你才能成功的与周围的人交朋友6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P117房间里热极了，请把窗户打开1.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.他不该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中五位.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.她视婚姻为严肃的事情5.She views marriage as a serious matter.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待的那么好6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P153我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.P190他的努力工作使他得到了一大笔奖金1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.孩子们正在观察飞机起飞和降落2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.我总是一上船就晕船3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20000人前来参观4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.委员会有科学家和工程师组成5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.工作没有完成，我不敢回家6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.P221我们正在考虑卖房子1. We are considering selling the house.我建议他先等一会，然后再做决定2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.我们想知道他不接受这份工作的原因4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.你本不应该回到那栋还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.我从来没有想过会有问题6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P257第二次世界大战结束于1939年1. World warⅡtook place in 1945.我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.到65岁的时候，他仍在工作3. He was still working by the age of 65这个老师知道他所有学生的名字.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.打电话和面对面说话不一样7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P291演讲的主题已提前一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字则没有1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人中获得乐趣3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.首先我欢迎你参见此次会议5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.考试结果将于周五下午张贴出来7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P330最好的减肥方法是不吃含高脂肪的食物1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.浪费的包装会抬高食品的价格3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.没有农业的发展，经济改革就不会成功4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.明年农民们将种植更多的经济作物以取代粮食作物5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains目前，世界上还有某些地方的农民仍然在利用动物做劳力.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。
我们信任他，因为他总是说话算话的。
We believe in him because he is always true to his word. 她选择了冬天休假而不是夏天。
She has opted of a winter vacation,instead of one in the summer. 在那次政治集会上，记着的数量超过了来宾。
Reporters outnumbered guests at the political gathering.尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
they took a risk in driving on,in spite of the storm. 开车时驾驶员要把注意力集中在道路上。
A driver should concentrate his attention on the road when driving,我正在等一个很重要的电话。
I am waiting for an important phone call.我今晚不能去看电影了，因为我把票弄丢了。
I can’t go to see the film tonight because I have lost my tideland.我已经等了一个小时了，可他还是没有来。
I have been waiting for an hour, but he still has’t turned up?你今晚要与比尔见面吗?Are you meeting Bill this evening?自从我搬到这里来就没有见过她。
I haven’t seen her since I moved here.下雨中断了我们的棒球比赛.The rain interrupted our baseball game.我们继续？你所有的朋友都会支持你的。
Shall we go on? All of your friends will stand up for you.恶习难改。
A班第一学期期末课后翻译参考答案BOOK II unit 2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。
和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。
一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。
这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.BOOK II unit 3孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。
新编大学基础英语综合教程4课后翻译答案UNIT 1Page104. 1.I have offered her a wide range of choices.我给了她很大的选择范围2.We can’t identify fortune with happiness.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3.People constantly search for better career prospect.人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景4.Teaching is not a highly rewarding job.教书酬劳不太高5.Busy work can take one’s mind off family issues.繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题Page113. 1.I want to apply for a visa.我想申请签证2.It is difficult to speak in public.当众演讲是很难的3.The old man wishes to go back to his hometown.这位老人的愿望是回到故乡4.She covers her face with her hands to conceal her excitement.或She buries her face in her hands to conceal her excitement.她用手捂着脸来掩饰她的激动情绪5.It would be good to see him again.能再见到他该多好啊Page125. 1.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌2.We should assume that he is innocent until he is proven guilty. 要是还没有证实他有罪，我们就得认为他无罪3.His wife’s death made him feel vulnerable and depressed.妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉4.She has been transferred to our paris branch.她已调到我们巴黎的分部5.As for as the weather concerned I don’t think it is veryimportant.至于天气，我认为无关紧要Page143. 1.I was seeing a friend off at that moment.我当时正在给一位朋友送行2.He told me that Jane had already left.他告诉我简已经走了3.How do you find the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何4.Did you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是乘飞机去的5.She is very excited ,she has never travel by plane before.她很兴奋，她以前从未坐过飞机Page166. 1.He has a serious aspiration for a career in politics他有从政的雄心壮志2.He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半3.He has never done this kind of job.I don’t know wether he is able to fit in with other employees他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
11. As a young man he had to earn his living at tasks that bordered on the menial. From this he gained, and never lost,a deep sympathy for the common people.译：在他年轻的时候，他不得不做一些近乎粗活的苦工谋生。
由此，他对老百姓有了深切得怜悯之情，从未改变。
2.Centralized government had broken down. The feudal lords acknowledge only nominal allegiance to the king. 译：当时，中央集权的政府已经土崩瓦解，封建地主也只是名义上的效忠皇帝。
3.They were virtual pawns of the aristocrats，whose principal interests had come to be hunting, war, and extravagant living. To pay for these pastimes they taxed the people beyond what the traffic could bear, and suppressed all protest ruthlessly.译：贵族们主要醉心于打猎、发动战争和享受奢侈生活，而老百姓成为他们受控与利用的棋子。
为负担起这些娱乐消遣，他们向老百姓征收的税收远远超过老百姓的承受能力，并且无情的镇压一切抗议。
4.To the young Confucius these conditions seemed intolerable, and he resolved to devote his life to trying to right them.译：对于年轻的孔子来说，这些状况似乎是无法忍受的，他决定用自己的一生来改变现状。
新起点大学基础英语教程-读写教程2 ：课后翻译1~8单元UNIT 11. His work has something to do with animals.2. In order to arrive before dark, we started early.3. Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.4. If you want her to come, inform her in advance.5. I don't know why he changed his mind.6. Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim).7. The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you'll have in the exam.8. If you learn English wll, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better.UNIT 21. I am taking care of a worker from a neighoring factory.2. After going to bed last night, I turned the matter over and over in my mind and still could't finda solution.3. No matter how cold or hot it is, I keep practicing every day.4. To achieve what yo haope for, you should start working hard from today.5. Although we have been apart from each other for three years, we still keep our friendship going.6. It rained. As a result, none of us could go to the concert.7. Like many college students, students of our universtity love to read the novels of this author.8. My health is to a large extent due to the care by the doctors and nurses.UNIT 31. An estimated 200 people attended yesterday's meeting.2. I like thehouse with two large windows facing the sea, but just can't afford it.3. Accoring to the new regulation, posting ads without permission can be fined for as much as 10,000 yuan.4. To a great extent, we are responsible for what we say and (what you) do.5. We should make the most of all kinds of resources on the Internet.6. If you are content to make such a small amount of money every month, selling newspapers is a pretty good job for you.7. Observation and exploration are common means in scientific research that could bring major discoveries.8. You can't understand the relationships untill you analyze the situation in great depth.UNIT 41. Nowadays we are increasingly relying on information and computer technology.2. This means the new regulation is of great benefit to both the state-owned and the private businesses.3. He is slowly adapting to the life of a laid-off worker.4. The personnel manager said, "First, you must focus on the following problems."5. A dream will never become a reality unless one understands what it will take to achieve the dream.6. As business is bad, the company laid off twenty workers.7. The products manufactureed by this company are for specific purposes.8. Peter is hunting for a job now, as his money will only last him one month.UNIT 51. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all.2. I feel happy that my younger brother has passed the entrance examination of that famous university.3. The love affair between the two began with that strange quarrel.4. As we expect, they have made great progress in their research on the causes of SARS.5. He accompanied his speech with a lot of gestures.6. So far, there has been a lot of discussion on whether destroying the environment is against law.7. Gasping for breath, he ran out of the office, and took a taxi to the city library.8. I don't think you should worry about your company's current troubles.UNIT 61. I remember the whole thing clearly as if it happened yesterday.2. I regard that movie as one of the worst I've ever seen.3. The new Five-Year-Plan is being carried out in all fields.4. In spite of all his efforts, he failed in the end.5. When the right opportunity comes along, he'll take it.6. The planet was named after its discoverer.7. It took them one year to build the house.8. I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.UNIT 71. She is very careful. She won't take a risk when driving.2. Those who have a passion for football can experience great enjoyment.3. In addition to teenagers, males and females of other ages also enjoy mountaineering.4. His students looked upon him with respect.5. It was Dr. Smith that/ whom we invited/ who was invited to give us a lecture.6. One of the advantages of e-mail over regular mail is that it is fast.7. Only with good health, can we study well and work well.8. If you compare Tom with his classmates, you will find he works hard and knows how to relax. UNIT 81. The mother went out to work, so the father took responsibility for looking after the children at home.2. Research shows that smoking is directly related to lung cancer.3. Parents should be concerned about their children's performance at school.4. Your too much worry over your health may really make you sick.5. The head of the village pointed out that the tree had become a source of income, as tourists had been coming from all parts of the country to see it.6. Mother said, "Chocolate is okay, but only if you have one bar a day."7. Whether people are satisfied with this policy outweighs all other considerations.8. We should take less greasy food such as butter and eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible to keep a balance diet.。
U1英译汉原文：Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).译文：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新编大学基础英语综合教程4课后翻译答案UNIT 1Page104. 1.I have offered her a wide range of choices.我给了她很大的选择范围2.We can’t identify fortune with happiness.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3.People constantly search for better career prospect.人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景4.Teaching is not a highly rewarding job.教书酬劳不太高5.Busy work can take one’s mind off family issues.繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题Page113. 1.I want to apply for a visa.我想申请签证2.It is difficult to speak in public.当众演讲是很难的3.The old man wishes to go back to his hometown.这位老人的愿望是回到故乡4.She covers her face with her hands to conceal her excitement.或She buries her face in her hands to conceal her excitement.她用手捂着脸来掩饰她的激动情绪5.It would be good to see him again.能再见到他该多好啊Page125. 1.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌2.We should assume that he is innocent until he is proven guilty. 要是还没有证实他有罪，我们就得认为他无罪3.His wife’s death made him feel vulnerable and depressed.妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉4.She has been transferred to our paris branch.她已调到我们巴黎的分部5.As for as the weather concerned I don’t think it is very important.至于天气，我认为无关紧要Page143. 1.I was seeing a friend off at that moment.我当时正在给一位朋友送行2.He told me that Jane had already left.他告诉我简已经走了3.How do you find the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何4.Did you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是乘飞机去的5.She is very excited ,she has never travel by plane before.她很兴奋，她以前从未坐过飞机Page166. 1.He has a serious aspiration for a career in politics他有从政的雄心壮志2.He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半3.He has never done this kind of job.I don’t know wether he is able to fit in with other employees他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
4.The little boy is picking at his mother’s sleeve to get her attention.小男孩在拉扯他妈妈的衣袖，想引起她的注意5.She reads the best authors in order to cultivate her mind/personality.她阅读最优秀作家的作品来陶冶情操UNIT 2Page235. 1.The teacher has assigned each one of us a holiday task.老师给我们每个人都分配了假期里的任务2.We will try our best to finish the job in may,but it will be a race against time.我们力争在五月份完成这项任务，但得争分夺秒地干3.My car will fall apart soon /My car is falling apart.我的汽车要散架了4.The house looks very old.In reality,it is new.这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新5.The beautiful sceneries of this city has impressed all the foreign visitors /has never failed to impress the foreign visitors.外国游客无一不对该市的风景留有深刻印象Page243. 1.Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday.汤姆昨天突然病了2.I was having a bath when the phone rang.我正在洗澡，电话响了3.He was talking to my husband at the moment.现在他正和我丈夫谈话4.He had worked in the company for four years before he resigned.辞职前他在这家公司工作了四年5.Peter had been standing in line for a long time before he got the ticket.彼得排了好长时间的队才买到票Page266. 1.I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间2.The incident put her in a bad mood.这个事件使她心情很不好3.The project was completed in record time.工程在创纪录的短时间内完成了4.In anticipation of bad weather they took plenty of warm clothes.他们预料会变天，带了很多厚衣服5.Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法Page272. 1.My brother used to collect stamps我兄弟过去集邮2.When we were children we used to go skating every winter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰3.When they worked on a farm ,they used to get up at 5 am.他们在农场劳动时，总是早上5点钟起床4.I used to smoke,but I don’t any more.我过去常吸烟，但我现在已经不吸了。
5.His father used to have an old Rolls Royce.他的父亲曾有过一辆旧的劳斯莱斯小轿车Page293. 1.Despite extreme disappointment,he managed to smile./Although he was very disappointment,he managed to smile.尽管很失望，他还是强装笑脸2.It is typical of her to forget things.她这人就是爱忘事3.She was nervous/anxious at first,but she was able to compose herself.她最初很紧张，但很快就镇静下来了4.The president indicated his attitude towards those suggestions/proposalsin his New Year’s address.总统已在他的新年献词中表明对那些建议的态度5.The judge announced the results of the match in reverse order.裁判倒序念出比赛结果UNIT 3Page353. 1.Chemical waste is posing/presenting a major hazard to the public.化学废料正成为一大公害2.Soldiers raided the enemy camp.士兵们突袭了敌军军营。
3.Peter is represented as an ordinary person in the book.在书中彼得被描绘成一个很平凡的人4.I believe that justice can and will triumph over the might.我相信正义能够而且最终会战胜强权5.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to exercise.我不习惯这么早就起来晨练6.The teacher asks us to read newspapers to keep track of current affairs.老师要求我们每天读报来了解时事Page383. 1.I am just going to call/rang/phone George back.我正准备给乔治回电话2.Ann is in hospital,I am going to visit her.安住院了，我要去看她3.This project is due to be completed/finished in 2013.这个项目将在2013年完成4.You have put so much efforts on it /You have worked so hard that you are bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格5.His condition is unlikely to improve.他的境况不大可能好转Page413. 1.I really appreciate her kind offer./I’m really grateful for her kind offer.我非常感激她的好心建议2.I have to ask you to accompany me to the police station我得请你陪我去趟警察局3.The government only has two options,one is to cut down theexpenses/spending,the other is to encrease taxes.政府只有两种选择，不是削减开支就是增加税收4.Recently,my memory is not reliable.最近我记性不太好5.You have the alternatives of leaving and staying,but you should behave yourself/obey the rules.你的选择是要么走开，要么留下，但要守规矩Page413. 1.We are late,aren’t we?我们晚了，不是吗2.Mickie can’t say Russian,can he?米奇不会说俄语，对吗3.John likes drinking tea,doesn’t he?约翰喜欢喝茶，不是吗4.She has told you the news,hasn’t she?她把那个消息告诉你了，不是吗5.Your friend hasn’t come back from San Fran Cisco ,has he?你的朋友还没从旧金山回来，是吗Page434. 1.This wedding is probably the most superb.这个婚礼可能是最豪华壮观的2.He roughly described their plan of action.他大致描述了他们行动的计划方案3.My first view of The Great Wall keep me in awe.我第一次看到长城就惊叹不已4.His name is missed out in the guest list.客人名单中漏掉了他的名字5.The tourists marvel at the beauty of the landscape.游客们赞叹风景的秀丽UNIT 4Page496. 1.People’s ability to learn depends partly on nature,partly on nurture.人的学习能力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的2.He says he has paid me,whereas I haven’t received his money.他说已经付钱给我了，然而我却没有收他的钱3.All my clothes can fit into one suitcase.我的全部衣服有一个箱子就装下了4.Each one’s finger print is unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的5.What is it that makes you so happy.究竟是什么事情使你这么高兴Page504. 1.She had her bike stolen when she was in the shop.她在商店的时候自行车被偷了2.You should have your hairs cut before the interview.去求职面试前你应该去理发3.We are going to have our house decorated next week.下周我们要请人装修房子4.The little boy had his toy gun taken away.小男孩的玩具枪被拿走了5.He had his computer repaired yesterday.昨天他找人把计算机修好了Page528. 1.Strain of sleepless nights made him fall ill.连夜不眠的紧张劳累使他病倒了2.To sum up,we should strengthen our management.所以归纳起来，我们应该加强管理3.On the contrary,I’ll like it.恰恰相反。
