中南大学研究生英语E-book2课后翻译练习参考答案(重点版)

Unit11、他实现了自己成为一名歌手的愿望His wish to become a singer has come true2、这趟火车可能要晚点了This train is likely to be late3、我的建议是演讲的时候要充满信心My advice is to make a speech with confidenceUnit21、她因为没有立刻回答而向我表示歉意She apologized to me for not answering immediately2、如果那个男孩不逗那条狗，就不会被咬If the boy had left the dog alone,he wouldn’t have been bitten3、他一直在这个小镇上过着宁静的生活He has been leading a peaceful life in this small townUnit31、我们有必要权衡工作和家庭生活两者的需求There is a need for us to balance the demands of the work with those of family life 2、有了因特网，全世界的信息都可以为你所用With the Internet you can tap into all information of the world3、我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢I’d like to draw upon this opportunity to express my thinks for your helpUnit41、工厂散发出难闻的气味The factory gives off a terrible smell2、经费的减少使这个研究项目延迟了好几年The spending cuts set back the project for several years3、研究表明女性的寿命要比男性长The study indicates that women live longer than menUnit51、我目前承担不了更多的工作I can’t take on more work2、这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想The money enabled them to live out their dreams3、我们的公司准备购买更多的生产性设备Our company is going to buy more productive equipmentUnit61、在舞蹈方面，我们谁也比不上她None of us can equal her in dancing2、她说她对公司的未来很乐观She said that she was optimistic about the future of the company3、我送他一份礼物，但是我不需要任何回报I give him a gift , but I expected nothing in return。

大学英语二课后翻译习题答案一、1. 他的工作与动物有关。

(have something to do with)His work has something to do with animals.2. 为了在天黑前到达，我们早早动了身。

(in order to)We started early in order to arrive before dark.3. 从她的口音判断，她一定是一个北方人。

(judge by)Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.4. 如果你们要她来，就是先通知她。

(in advance)If you need her to come, inform her in advance.5. 我不清楚他为什么改变了主意。

(change one’s mind)I don’t know why he changed his mind.6. 多数人一旦学会游泳，就会喜欢上它的。

(once)Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim).7. 你现在准备得越充分，考试时就越有信心。

(confidence)The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you’ll have in the exam.8. 英语学好了，你就会经常用它。

而经常使用反过来又会使你学得更好。

(frequent use)If you learn English well, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better.二、1. 我正在照料附近工厂的一位工人。

（take care of）I am taking care of a worker from a neighboring factory.2. 我昨天晚上上床以后对这个问题反复进行了思考，但仍然找不到解决办法。

U n i t 1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。

（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromthe tradition.2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。

（performance，bold）Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

（creative，desirable）Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit inthe child at an early age.4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，拿他将会是帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

（throw light on，investigate，valid）If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problemwe are investigating.Unit 21.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。

Unit OneA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。

你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。

”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。

要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。

有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。

Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。

她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。

鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。

要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极度地窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。

可是，这位主人却泰然自若。

他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，如果您把那鹅还给我，我将感激不尽。

”如果我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。

如果我们牢记这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。

唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字母构成的两个简洁的小词：Thank you ！B．An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flat tery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.Unit FiveA.自少年时代起，我的一生主要部分奉献给了两个不同的目标，它们长期以来彼此分隔，直至近年才合为一体。

要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。

恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。

尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。

在业洲文化屮，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。

但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。

An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures・In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更要重要。

工作的乐趣也许是i种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。

Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work—such as scientists, artists, and photographers 一・crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn't compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效，还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。

Can Harry Potter wave his magic wand and revive a dead language? Publishers of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, who plan to translate the adventures of the schoolboy wizard into Latin and ancient Greek, think it might help, the Daily Telegraph newspaper reported. Author J.K. Rowling and her publishers Bloomsbury hope the translations will help children overcome the dread of studying the two ancient languages, the newspaper said. “We aren’t under any illusions that the Latin and Greek will be best-sellers but we think that it will mean much more fun lessons for anyone studying Latin and Greek,” said Emma Matthewson, Rowling’s editor at Bloomsbury. Peter Needham, who taught Latin and Greek at top boy’s school Eton College, was translating the first of Rowling’s books. “This is going to be a wonderful thing for children. It has got very witty dialogue…”he was quoted as saying. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is not the first children’s book to be translated into Latin. Paddington Bear, Alice in Wonderland and Winnie the Pooh have all had the Latin treatment, the newspaper said.哈里·波特的魔杖能让已死的语言起死回生吗？《哈里·波特与魔法石》的出版商认为这有可能。

第一单元一、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ……1、searches2、connections3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。

Unit 1 Time-Conscious AmericansTranslationX1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less (would she) stay for diner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Unit 3 Marriage Across NationsTranslationX1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulties at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn’t particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。