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2021年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才***阅读明白得。
Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the powe r of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打搅) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 2选修7新题型浏览—语法填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quicklyproduce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foodsFactPrepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well (71) ________ aroundthe world.(72) _______•Having preservatives, coloring materials and (73)________ packaging • Having uniformity of (74)________ and appearance• Being shelf stable• Being at low (75) ________Problems • (76) ________ unhealthy materials• Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition (77) ________Measures•Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by (78)________ magazines,books, the Internet and television shows.Conclusion• People will turn to better options once (79) _______ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods.•The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring (80) _______ to food producers.【参考答案】任务型阅读71. received 72. Characteristics/ Features 73. complex 74. taste 75 prices76. Containing/Having/Adding77. loss ing 79. knowing/ realizing 80. profit(s)一、单句语法填空1．Having________ (pile)the fallen leaves in the yard，the cleaner left with a smile. 2．If you ________ (obey)the law，you would be punished.3．After ________ (divorce)her husband，she swore never to marry again.4．It's surprising that he ________ (desire)so much money.5．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________ (wash)．6．This new medicine ________ (test)out on the animals for several times so far. 7．With the old people and young children________ (leave)alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.8．She was very beautiful but she did not like____________(envy)by so many people. 9．Tim refused ____________(accompany)by his father when he went for a haircut. 10．Often the robots would favour designs that were________ (grand)than their owners wanted.答案1.piled2.disobeyed3.divorcing4.desired5.washed6.has been tested7.left8.to be envied9.to be accompanied10.grander二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一部分选修七Unit 2Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The superstar showed up at the court，__________(accompany) by his manager.2．He was right in his __________(assess) and wrong in his prediction.3．Everyone knows she is a ____________ girl who has a __________ for singing. (talent) 4．It __________ in his __________ that the country was in a messy __________. (state) 5．To the __________ of the boss, his products could ________ the need of the customers. (satisfy) 6．The old blind man asked me to do him a __________ and find his __________ book. (favour) 答案：1.accompanied 2.assessment 3.talented；talent4．was stated；statement；state 5.satisfaction；satisfy6．favour；favouritⅡ.完成句子1．They desire that you ____________________. (obey)他们要求你们遵守交通法则。
2．There ________________________ if the advanced system is introduced.(bound)如果引进先进系统，一定会有变化的。
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升选修7 Unit 5 TravellingabroadⅠ.单词拼写1．I ________ (推荐) it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught student.答案：recommended2．Her parents ________ (安慰) her for her failing in the driving test.答案：comforted3．The leading singer was ill and her ________(代替者) wasn't nearly as good.答案：substitute4．He is ________ (承认；确认) as the best football player.答案：acknowledged5．Before you get a degree of a bachelor，you have to meet many ________ (要求) by the university.答案：requirements6．The island is ________ (丰富的) in various kinds of plants and animals.答案：abundant7．He ________ (草拟) a plan for the project yesterday.答案：drafted8．Before you work as a teacher，you must get a teaching ________ (书)．答案：qualification9．She finally received an ________ (道歉) from the company.答案：apology10．What ________ (评论) have you about my son's behaviour?答案：commentsⅡ.完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you can forget about it.就我认为，你可以忘记它。
2014届高考英语一轮复习单元训练Unit1 SectionA（人教版选修7）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why didn’t you keep your words，Billy?—Sorry，dear.But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you.A．demanded B．imaginedC．supposed D．guessed解析：选C。
句意为：“比利，你为什么食言？”“对不起，我真的忘记了我应该在什么地方见你”。
was supposed to do在此句中表示“应该做某事”。
2．—Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?—Yes，________ news came as ________ shock to me.A．the；a B．the；theC．a；a D．a；the解析：选A。
句意为：“你听说过朝鲜的核试验吗？”“听说了。
这消息的确让我很震惊。
”消息特指前文提到的核试验，所以要用定冠词。
shock在此句中是可数名词，表示“一件令人震惊的事”，所以前面要用不定冠词。
3．________ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.A．Hardly B．DirectlyC．Mostly D．Nearly解析：选B。
第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的副词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。
directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一……就……”。
4．Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers only.A．get off B．pick upC．pull up D．pull in解析：选B。
get off 下车；pick up 接纳乘客；pull up 停车；pull in 进站。
高考题型·组合规范练15选修7 Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(福建福州第一学期质量抽测)HolidayShoppingGuideBooksMany Americans say they are reading more,according to a survey from market research firm Statista.A shopping website’s “Find a Gift” section makes shopping there even easier,but independent booksellers are working hard to keep up,offering sidewalk pickup and sometimes even free shipping,and they’re known for offering booklovers personalized,thoughtful recommendations.BicyclesBikes were one of the hottest items of the past year,thanks in part to closed gyms around the country.In fact,for months,specialty shops were sold out of all but the priciest specialty rides,so ifa two-wheeler tops your wish list,start shopping soon,before supplies come short again.If you’re not particularly handy,look to buy from a locally owned shop,where you can get a bike that’s already fixed together rather than a bosAlso in short supply this year:hand weights,kettlebells,and other popular workout items.They may still be hard to find or crazy expensive,so consider other health helpers such as ep ropes or shopping at less-obvious suppliers,such as T.J.Mae Depot,where we found such items in a variety of bright colors.MasterClassesIt’s always a good time to learn something new.You can get a virtual seat in a class with a top professional in a variety of fields,such as ballet with famous dancer Misty Copeland,fiction writing with children’s novelist R.L.Stine,or scienti fic thinking with Neil deGrasse Tyson.Find them and other pros online,which charges $180 per series.1.What possibly made bikes the hot sale of last year?A.Closed shops.B.Gym’s shutdown.C.Limited supplies.D.Shopping inconvenience.2.What is special about Master Classes?A.Classes taken online.B.$180 for all classes.C.A requirement of art background.D.Learning from the best scientists.3.What is the purpose of the teent.B.To encourage holiday production.C.To make shopping recommendations.D.To warn against the trap of shopping.B(河南郑州第一次质量预测)I’m retiring from teaching and will enjoy family life with my wife and grandchildren.Recalling my teaching career,I have a lot to share,but one thing is for sure:Teachers learn just as much fromstudents as students learn from teachers.Here are a few of the things I have learned in my job.Roger was physically and mentally delayed.About once a month,we would have a dance in our classroom.Roger was awkward and ashamed when it came to asking a girl to dance with him.But once,I noticed that Roger was slow dancing with Leah,one of the most popular girls in the class.He had the biggest smile on his face.The ney classroom to work with his support teacher,I praised Leah for inviting Roger to dance.That simple act of including him in a slow dance was such a great move.At our next dance,Roger asked Leah and every other girl in the class to dance.No one turned him down.Leah taught me the kindness of a simple act and its great effect.It was Serena who showed us what bravery was about.Serena was our play’s narrator(旁白员).She was scared she would forget her lines.“If you do,” I advised,“pause,stare at the audience and take time to remember.The audience will think it’s part of the play.” Halfway through the opening night,Ser ena forgot her lines.She stared at the 300 people gathered in the gym.After whatseemed like forever,Serena remembered.After the performance,she burst into tears backstage,thinking she had let everybody down.When our principal came to congratulate our cast,she turned to Serena and said her pause worked so well.Little did she know about Serena’s little act of bravery.Teachers spend hours making lessons to teach skills and knowledge.We adjust lessons,keep the good and throw out the bad.A good teacher listens to and learns from students and often it has nothing to do with the curriculum.4.How did Roger feel in the class dance at first?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Delighted.5.Which of the following words can best describe Leah?A.Creative and funny.B.Clever and brave.C.Humorous and patient.D.Kind and likeable.6.Why did Serena cry after the performance?A.She felt she had disappointed others.B.She was praised for her good performance.C.She was blamed for saying the wrong lines.D.She was extremely happy because she had finished the task.7.What does the author want to express in this passage?A.He is proud of being a teacher.B.Students should be kind and brave.C.He is unwilling to retire from teaching.D.Teachers should also learn from students.C(江西南昌摸底测试)When you walk on a sandy beach,it takes more energy than walking down a sidewalk—because the weight of your body pushes into the sand.It turns out that the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads.“The weight o f the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation(凹痕) in the pavement—like it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill,” said Jeremy Gregory,a scientist at MIT.He modeled with his teammates how much energy could be saved and how much greenhouse gases could be avoided by simply hardening the nation’s roads and highways.And they found that hardening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent the emission(排放) equal to 440 megatons of carbon dioxide over the neount is equal to how much CO2you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing 7 billion trees for a decade.It reduces 0.5% of projected transportation emissions over that time period.As for how to harden roads,Gregory says you could combine small amounts of certain fibre with high technology into paving materials.Or you could pave the roads with specially-made concrete,which is harder than ordinary construction materials.This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of th e usual barriers.“Usually,when it comes toreducing emissions in the transportation sector,you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior,which involves(牵涉) millions and millions of people—as opposed to changing the way we design and preserve our pavements.That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies.” And when it comes to improving our streets and highways,those agencies are where you might say the rubber meets the road.8.How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving eaking classification.C.By listing figures.D.By analyzing causes.9.What does Gregory suggest for hardening roads?A.Mixing fibre with special concrete.B.Changing regular paving materials.C.Creating hi-tech computer models.ing ordinary building materials.10.What is an advantage of the road-hardening system?A.It reduces construction costs.B.It profits transportation agencies.C.It regulates driver behavior.D.It avoids involving too many people.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Walk Down Beaches or Sidewalks?B.Hardening Roads Helps Save EnergyC.How to Cut Down Carbon EmissionsD.A System of Hardening RoadsD(河南毕业班高考适应性测试)The yogurt that’s past its sell-by date.The banana in your lunch that turned brown.The leftovers in the fridge that you forgot to eat.For most people,all that food goes right into the garbage can.Eight to ten percent of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) are related to food waste,according to a report by t he UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.“When you throw away anegg or a sandwich,” says Yvette Cabrera,food waste director at the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC),“you’re also throwing away all the resources that went into producing those things.”They include not only all the water,land,and fertilizer(肥料) that went into producing that food,but also the massive amounts of fossil fuels used to power the farms,transport the food,and create the packaging.Then there’s the issue of what happens to food after it’s thrown out.More food ends up in ndfills than any other type of trash.Food rotting in landfills produces methane(甲烷),a greenhouse gas that’s roughly 25 times more powerful at trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide,which is produced by burning fossil fuels.Food waste is a difficult problem to solve,though,in part because it happens for different reasons depending on the country.In developing nations,40 percent of food is lost before it ever reaches people’s homes,because many of those countries lack the technology and tools to preserve food.It’s another story in wealthier countries,where most of the food is wasted in people’s kitchens.Americans,for example,throw out a quarter of their groceries each year,on average,according to the NRDC.That’s like going to the grocery store,leaving with four bags of groceries,and then throwing one of them into the garbage before you get home.12.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The problem of food waste.B.The awareness of food saving.C.The necessity of food diversity.D.The ways of food preservation.13.What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The leftovers in the fridge.B.The packaging materials of products.C.The thrown eggs or sandwiches.D.The resources to produce food.14.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Provide a persuasive eore background information.C.Discuss a more serious consequence.D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.15.In what stage does food waste mainly happen in developed countries?A.Storage.B.Transportation.C.Processing.D.Consumption.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)We may befriend more people on social media,but we have fewer real friends—the kind who would help us out in tough times,listen sympathetically no matter what,lend us money,or keep a secret if we share one.1 He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than 2,000 adults and found that from 1985 to ,the number of truly close friends has dropped even though we’re socializing as much as ever.On average,participants listed2 close friends in his survey. 2 “These are the people you think of as your realfriends,your go-to people if you need something,” Brashears said.Brashears asked people online from a database calledTime-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences to list the names of people with whom they had discussed “important matters” over the previous six months.48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked,28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more.3 He reported the results in the journal SocialNetworks.4 Brashears said his survey can’t tell us conclusively(确定地),but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used to,we sort them differently.Does that suggest we’re more isolated in these times when we seem to meet more people online than in person?Social scientists say social media may actually be healthy for us.Keith Hampton from the University of Pennsylvania wrote a report.Hampton wrote in his blog post,“Internet,or social media users h ave more close relationships than other people.They get more overall social support than other people. 5 ”But online contact and personal contact are different.While Hampton reports we know more people because of socialmedia,Brashears reports there are fewer whom we choose to trust with our most intimate worries.A.What’s the reason behind them?B.What’s the meaning of the survey?C.That’s the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.D.The report reflected issues behind the phenomenon.E.At the same time,a little more than 4 percent didn’t list anyone.pared with 3 in a previous study,the number was down by one point.G.And in particular they report more emotional support and companionship.选修7 Unit1 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升选修7 Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单词拼写1．He soon ________ (调整；使适应) himself to army life.答案：adjusted2．Clothes and blankets have been ________ (分发) among the refugees.答案：distributed3．Do you know how to ________ (操作) the heating system?答案：operate4．Last year he ________ (捐赠)$1,000 to cancer research.答案：donated5．To make sure of the ________ (安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.答案：security6．Could you tell me how I can ________ (购置) health insurance?答案：purchase7．Study harder from now on，________ (否如此)，you'll fall behind.答案：otherwise8．He needs a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family.答案：income9．Our members have the ________ (特权) of using the lending service of the library.答案：privilege10．He is an wellknown expert in ________ (金融)．答案：financeⅡ.完成句子1．Jerry ________ ________ ________ be a lawyer.杰瑞渴望成为一名律师。
Unit 1 Living well***阅读理解。
The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a smallplanet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。
人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升选修7 Unit 1 Living weⅠ单词拼写1．In hi ________ 缺席，I went to ee what wa on hi de答案：abence2．The Internet i the bigget ource of information in the word，and it i ________ 可使用的 through a coming baetba matchA．A in a B．In additionC．After a D．B the wa解析：考查短语辨析。
句意为：除了善于团队合作，他个子高，身体强健而且爱好运动。
总之，他是即将到来的篮球赛的最佳人选。
a in a“总之”，符合句意。
in addition“另外，除此之外”；after a“毕竟；到底”；b the wa“顺便说一下”。
答案：A2．Mot of thee too have been forted解析：售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。
答案：B13．B．areadC．ever D．hard解析：这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。
答案：C14．B．withC．on D．in解析：作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the hoe。
答案：D15．B．ing from eftwing environmentait uch a Lomborg，a former member of accuation i that，athough the environment i ime to a to UN figure，the area of foret ha remained amot tead，at about 30 aon rainforet ha on hrun缩小b about 15 that 50 enta grou that man of the iment are the reut of the ucce of their Tindae，director of Greenborg的新书却提出了完全相反的观点，他批驳了环保主义者们耸人听闻的言论。
河南省濮阳市2015届高中英语一轮复习单元配套基础巩固训练题人教版新课标选修7 UnitⅠ．理解1．According to the text，which of the following statements about Xie Lei’s preparation course is TRUE?A．She doesn’t like it．B．It is useless．C．She has finished it．D．She thinks well of it．2．What does Xie Lei mean by saying “Sometimes I felt like a child”？A．Her lessons are quite difficult for her．B．She is very young and she really feels that she is a child．C．She has to learn almost everything again since she is living a different life in London．D．Beginning a new way of life in England is quite easy for her．3．The text is mainly about ．A．Xie Lei’s social lifeB．Xie Lei’s life and study in LondonC．Xie Lei’s essay and her tutorD．Xie Lei’s life with a host family4．Xie Lei met with when studying abroad．A．language difficultiesB．challenges from a new way of lifeC．nothing difficultD．both A and B5．According to the text，we can know that ．A．idioms are not so difficult to understandB．all students need one year to prepare their majorsC．foreign tutors admire the autonomous learnersD．the English spoken by the local people is the same as what Xie Lei heard on her listening tapesⅡ．课文缩写Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 6 months ago for a business 1．．Xie said it was quite 2．from studying in China and that she needed some 3．first．Xie Lei had to get used to a whole new way of life there，which 4．her concentration inthe beginning．She lives with a 5．family who gives her lots of good advice．When she misses her family，it’s a great 6．to have a substitute family to be with．Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic 7．of a Western university．With the help of her 8．and her confidence，she feels much more 9．in England now and everything appears quite 10．．Ⅲ．介、副词填空1．getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed this day so long．2．Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting a queue the student cafeteria lectures．3．She is halfway the preparation year，which most foreign students complete applying a degree course．4．You have to get used a whole new way of life，which can take all your concentration the beginning．5．I had to learn how to use the phone，how to pay bus fare，and how to ask a shopkeeper things I didn’t know the English ．6．Also，when I miss my family，it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be ．7．I found an article the Internet that seemed to have the information I needed．8．I was numb shock．9．I have been so occupied work that I haven’t had time social activities．10．We will follow Xie Lei’s progress later editions of this newspaper but now，we wish Xie Lei all the best her new enterprise．Ⅳ．完成句子1．It was the first time her motherland．这是她第一次离开祖国。
2．But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know ．但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道期望的是什么。
3．Also，when I miss my family， a substitute family to be with．还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们一起给了我很多的安慰。
4．Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now，andnow appears quite normal．谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了，以前看似很奇怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。
5．I have been I haven’t had time for social activities．我一直忙于学习，以致于没时间去参加社交活动。
Ⅴ．同义词语替换1．The preparation course is most ．2．Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments，some choose to stay with English families．3．She told me that she felt much more at ease now．4．She has been so busy with work that she hasn’t had time for social activities．5．You’ll quickly adapt yourself to student life．6．You read much better now than before．Please carry on with it！能力提升阅读理解During lectures，my students often ask which is the most difficult language to learn．It’s not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration．For a person’s first language these factors are unimportant because people learn their mother tongue naturally．So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language．Studies have shown that native speakers of Spanish find Portuguese much easier to learn than，say, native speakers of Chinese，because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish，while Chinese is very different．So a person’s first language affects their learning of a second language．The greater the differences between a second language and the first，the harder it will be for most people to learn．Many Westerners think that Chinese is the hardest language to learn because of its writing system and pronunciation．But for Japanese speakers，who already use Chinese characters in their own language，learning writing is less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet．A recent study reported that British embassy staff found that the second hardest language to learn was Japanese．More surprising was the language that they found most problematic—Hungarian．In this case the issue was not the writing system (as both English and Hungarian use a similar alphabet) but grammatical complexity．Hungarian has 35 cases (forms of a noun according to whether it is subject，object，genitive，etc．) and it was this that caused the British diplomatic personnel most difficulty．One suspects they would have even more problems with Tabasaran，a Caucasian language with 48 cases，if they ever had to learn it．Teachers and the circumstances in which a language is learned also play important roles，as does each learner’s motivation for learning．If people learn a language because they need to useit professionally，they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life．Put simply，no language is easy to learn well，though languages which are related to our first language are easier．Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge，but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another．In the end，it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world．1．According to the passage，who is likely to have the most difficulty learning a new language?A．A Korean person learning French．B．A Spanish person learning Portuguese．C．A German person learning English．D．A Chinese person learning Japanese．2．Which language did British embassy staff find most difficult to learn?A．Japanese．B．Caucasian．C．Hungarian．D．Tabasaran．3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting language learning?A．The amount of time spent studying the new language．B．The environment in which language learning takes place．C．The reasons a person has for learning the new language．D．The similarity between a person’s first language and the new language．4．Why does the author believe there’s no single hardest language?A．All languages are equally difficult to learn well．B．With enough effort，any language can be learned well．C．There is not enough evidence to make any final conclusion．D．To different people，the hardest language is different．答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.CⅡ.1.qualification 2.different 3.preparation 4.took up5．host fort7.requirements8.tutor9.at home10.normalⅢ.1.After of for 2.in at between 3.through before for 4.to up in 5.for for 6.with7.onexactly8.with9.with for10.in for inⅣ.1.she had ever left 2.what to expect 3.it’s a great comfort to have 4.what had seemed very strange before5．so occupied with work thatⅤ.1.beneficial 2.board 3.at home 4.occupied 5.adjust yourself to 6.keep it up能力提升1．A2．C3．A4．D。
