2015年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2.1 多项选择◇文学传记类Passage 1 题材：文学传记类字数：548Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote “I wander’d lonely as a cloud”, a poem that expresses a basic spirit of the early English Romanticism. It was Thursday, 15th April 1802, William and Dorothy Wordsworth, the poet’s devoted, journal-writing sister, were walking home to Dove Cottage in the Lake District. The wind was fierce, but the Wordsworth siblings were used to striding long distances in foul weather. They were in the woods close to the water side when they first clapped eyes on a field of daffodils “fluttering and dancing in the bre eze”.What makes this poem an example of Romantic thinking? It isn’t just that Wordsworth chooses to write about a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions. For him, nature is not merely a neutral mixture of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a driving force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.Wordsworth’s home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden which William planted with wild flowers and which survived in his back yard even after theydisappeared from the area. “He always said that if he hadn’t been a poet, he would have been a te rrific landscape gardener,” says Allan King of the Wordsworth Trust, the organization that looks after the cottage and gardens.The Lake District in the north west of England becomes particularly crowded during the summer months with tourists and ramblers eager to enjoy the region’s majestic valleys, hills and sparkling lakes. Wordsworth himself was far from keen on tourists, which was quite apparent. He wanted outsiders to admire the local sights he enjoyed so much, but was afraid the district might be “damaged” by too many visitors. He opposed the coming of the trains, and campaigned in the 1840s against a plan to link the towns in the area—Kendal, Windermere and Keswick—by rail.The place near Ullswater, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils, is at the southernmost end of the lake. The lake is wide and calm at this turning point. There’s a bay where the trees have had their soil eroded by lake water so that their roots are shockingly exposed. You walk along from tree to tree, hardly daring to breathe, because you are walking in the footprints of William and Dorothy from two centuries ago. The first clumps of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets proudly swaying in the breeze. They’re tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green and unopened, in clumps of six or seven. They’re grouped around individual trees rather than collecting together.But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak, you realize this is what delighted the Wordsworths: clump after clump of the things, spread out to left and right but coming together in your vision so that they form a beautiful, pale-yellowcarpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and imagination. For a second, you share that revelation of Dorothy and William Wordsworth’s,the glimpse of pantheism, the central mystery of English Romanticism.1. According to the article, Wordsworth’s poem ______.[A] started the Romantic movement[B] was based on actual experience[C] was written while he was visiting his sister[D] was written after he had been lonely2. What was Wordsworth’s attitude to nature?[A] He believed nature had a character of its own.[B] He felt nature was human.[C] He thought nature could talk to people.[D] He believed that we could influence nature.3. We are told that Dove Cottage ______.[A] has gardens designed by a landscape gardener[B] has very old plants in the garden[C] gets a lot of visitors[D] has a large back yard4. What does the writer suggest by the words “hardly daring to breathe” in line 4, paragraph 5?[A] You have to walk carefully here.[B] You can’t breathe because the atmosphere is suffocating.[C] You might feel excited to be in this place.[D] You must concentrate to stay on the footpath.5. What does the writer think of Wordsworth as a poet?[A] He believes that Wordsworth was an important figure in English culture.[B] He is critical of Wordsworth.[C] He believes Wordsworth was a sentimental person.[D] He disagrees with Wordsworth’s opinion about nature.【答案与解析】1. B 根据第一段大意，可知Wordsworth的诗是根据他和姐妹步行回家所看到的风景写成的。

2015年西北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)1. ISBN【答案】国际标准图书编号2. UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织3. CBS【答案】哥伦比亚广播公司4. CAD【答案】计算机辅助设计5. BOCOG【答案】北京奥组委6. R.S.V.P.【答案】请回复7. CRI【答案】中国国际广播电台8. D/A【答案】数位类比转换9. irrevocable L/C【答案】不可撤销信用证10. Standing Committee member 【答案】常务委员11. Buddhist scriptures【答案】佛教经文12. supervision by public opinion 【答案】舆论监督13. environment-friendly products 【答案】环保产品14. housing project for low-income families【答案】安居工程15. Department of Home News for Overseas Service 【答案】对外宣传报道16. 棋逢对手【答案】Diamond cuts diamond.17. 昙花一现【答案】a flash in the pan18. 应急预案【答案】contingency plan19. 教书育人【答案】impart knowledge and educate people20. 幼主【答案】princekin; crown prince21. 山寨产品【答案】fake products22. 拦路虎【答案】obstacle; stumbling block23. 甲骨文【答案】oracle24. 申诉方【答案】complaining party25. 二进制位【答案】binary digit26. 客座教授【答案】visiting professor27. 版税【答案】copyright royalty28. 全天候【答案】all weather29. 同声传译【答案】simultaneous interpretation30. 世界纪录保持者【答案】world-record holderII. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points)Source Text 1 (60 points)Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.In the earlier epochs of history, we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various, orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations.The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudalsociety has not done away with clash antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms: Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.From the serfs of the Middle Ages sprang the chartered burghers of the earliest towns. From these burgesses the first elements of the bourgeoisie were developed.The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonization of America, trade with the colonies, the increase in the means of exchange and in commodities generally, gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known, and thereby, to the revolutionary element in the tottering feudal society, a rapid development.The feudal system of industry, under which industrial production was monopolize by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets. The manufacturing system took its place. The guild-masters were pushed on one side by the manufacturing middle class; division of labor between the different corporate guilds vanished in the face of division of labor in each single workshop.Meantime the markets kept ever Rowing, the demand ever rising. Even manufacture no longer sufficed. Thereupon, steam and machinery revolutionized。

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。

stick to坚持。

come of由……引起。

fall into 落入。

get over战胜，克服。

2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。

add to增加，加强，符合句意。

aid援助。

adapt to适应。

attribute...to...把……归因于……。

3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。

assumption假定，假设。

consumption消费。

presumption也表示假设，但assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想，presumption则着重指以可能性为依据的假设。

目　录2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar: Multiple Choice (30%)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection (10%)1．Being both spoiled and lazy, he _______ everyone else for his lack of success.A. accusedB. chargedC. criticizedD. blamed【答案】D【解析】句意：因为被惯坏了而且懒惰，他把自己的失败归咎于其他人。

blame意为“责备”，常与for连用。

accuse意为“控告，谴责”，常与of 连用。

charge意为“控诉”，常与with连用。

2．The prisoner _______ that he had assaulted a policeman.A. deniedB. rejectedC. contradictedD. refused【答案】A【解析】句意：那名犯人否认曾袭击警察。

deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。

contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。

3．The jury gave a ________ of not guilty.A. sentenceB. judgmentC. chargeD. verdict【答案】D【解析】句意：陪审团做出了无罪的判决。

verdict为法律用词，指陪审团的裁决。

目　录2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 %)1．The invention of the thermometer is attributed to Galileo.A. chargedB. givenC. toldD. credited【答案】D【解析】句意：温度计的发明归功于伽利略。

be credited to把……归功于。

2．When an aircraft travels at subsonic speeds, the sounds that it generates extend in all directions.A. createsB. manufacturesC. powersD. spawns【答案】A【解析】句意：当一架飞机以亚音速飞行时，它发出的声音会传向各个方向。

2015年考研又结束了，虽然是抱着打酱油的心态去的，但为了减少像我这样打酱油的童鞋们，我把今年翻译硕士英语真题给大家回顾下，希望对明年考研的你们提供些许帮助。

翻译硕士英语：2015.12.28上午8:30~11:30一．英汉互译1.ISBN（国际标准图书编号)2.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)3.CBS(哥伦比亚广播公司)4.CAD(计算机辅助设计)5.BOCOG(北京奥组委)6.R.S.V.P(请回复)7.CRI(国际广播电台)8.D/A(数位类比转换)9.irrevocable L/C(不可撤销信用证) 10.Standing committee member(常务委员)11.Buddhists Scriptures(佛教经文) 12.Supervisor of public opinion(公众舆论)13.Environment friendly products(环保产品)14.Housing project for low income families(安居工程)15.Department of Home New for overseas service16.棋逢对手(Diamond cut diamond)17.昙花一现(a flash in the pan) 18.应急预案(contingency plan)19.教书育人(impart knowledge and educate people) 20.幼主(princekin)21.山寨产品(Fake products)22.23.甲骨文(Oracle)24.申诉方(complaining party)25.二进制位(binary digit)26.客座教授(visiting professor)27.版税(copyright royalty)28.全天候(all weather) 29.同声传译(simultaneous interpretation)30.世界纪录保持者(world-record holder)二．英译汉(60points)Freeman and slave,patrician and plebeian,lord and serf,guild-master and journeyman,in a word, oppressor and oppressed,stood in constant opposition to one another,carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden,now open fight,a fight that each time ended,either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large,or in the common ruin of the contending classes.In the earlier epochs of history,we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various orders,a manifold gradation of social rank.In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights,plebeians,slaves;in the Middle Ages,feudal lords,vassals,guild-masters,journeymen, apprentices,serfs;in almost all of these classes,again,subordinate gradations.The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with clash antagonisms.It has but established new classes,new conditions of oppression,new forms of struggle in place of the old ones.Our epoch,the epoch of the bourgeoisie,possesses,however,this distinctive feature:it has simplified the class antagonisms:Society as a whole is more and moresplitting up into two great hostile camps,into two great classes,directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.From the serfs of the Middle Ages sprang the chartered burghers of the earliest towns.From these burgesses the first elements of the bourgeoisie were developed.The discovery of America,the rounding of the Cape,opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie.The East-Indian and Chinese markets,the colonisation of America,trade with the colonies,the increase in the means of exchange and in commodities generally,gave to commerce, to navigation,to industry,an impulse never before known,and thereby,to the revolutionary element in the tottering feudal society,a rapid development.The feudal system of industry,under which industrial production was monopolised by closed guilds,now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets.The manufacturing system took its place.The guild-masters were pushed on one side by the manufacturing middle class;division of labour between the different corporate guilds vanished in the face of division of labour in each single workshop.Meantime the markets kept ever growing,the demand ever rising.Even manufacture no longer sufficed.Thereupon,steam and machinery revolutionised industrial production.The place of manufacture was taken by the giant,Modern Industry,the place of the industrial middle class,by industrial millionaires,the leaders of whole industrial armies,the modern bourgeois.三．汉译英(60points)天色渐昏，大雨欲来，车夫加劲赶路，说天要变了。

2015年研究生考试英语（一）翻译深度解析答案2015年研究生考试如期举行，文都教育第一时间收集整理了今年考研英语（一）中的翻译真题及译文，并做了重要解析，以供参考：【翻译题目】46) This movement，driven by powerful and diverse motivations, builta nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47)The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.48）But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16th-century explorations of North American.50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.【题目解析】46)本句重点词语：driven by 在…的驱动下，by its nature 从本质上，它的性质，shape做动词当“塑造”讲。

2015年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each underlined word or phrase, choose the best alternative A, B, C or D. under each.1. Its removal will result in the cessation of that action.A. continuityB. pauseC. beginningD. ending【答案】B【解析】句意：它的移除将导致该动作的停止。

cessation停止；中止。

continuity连续性。

2. It is difficult to appraise the value of the old paintings.A. speak highly ofB. commentC. criticizeD. estimate【答案】D【解析】句意：很难估计这些古画的价值。

appraise鉴定；估价。

speak highly of赞扬。

3. Your record of lateness and absence will militate against your chances of promotion.A. work againstB. fight againstC. reduceD. increase【答案】A【解析】句意：你的迟到和缺勤记录会妨碍你的晋升。

militate against妨碍，对……产生不利影响。

work against对……产生消极影响。

4. A poor memory frustrated his efforts to be an actor.A. encouragedB. defeatedC. fulfilledD. accomplished【答案】B【解析】句意：糟糕的记忆力使他成为演员的努力受挫。

2015年电子科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (1x30=30 points)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. To check that your mobile phone is _____ with the products we sell, click on the link below that matches the manufacturer of your mobile phone.A. confidentialB. compatibleC. conscientiousD. conspicuous【答案】B【解析】句意：要检查你的移动手机是否与我们卖的产品匹配，点击以下链接与生产厂家联系。

本题为词语辨析题，compatible意为“适合的”，符合句意，答案为B项。

confidential 机密的。

conscientious认真的。

conspicuous2. 26% votes said they had a moment of silence or prayer to _____ the anniversary of Sept.11.A. commemorateB. manipulateC. withholdD. consensus【答案】A【解析】句意：百分之二十六的人投票说他们为纪念9.11事件一周年默哀或祈祷一会儿。

2015考研英语真题及答案完整版[注意：以下正文仅为演示文章格式，并非真实的2015考研英语真题及答案]一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.At any given moment, you are aware of a zillion sensations—anything from the tightness of your shoes to the sound of an approaching bicycle bell. But your conscious mind notices only a fraction of what is going on. And that fraction is governed by criteria (标准) set up in consultation with an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system, which links to our emotions and our “gut feelings”.Those criteria assign priorities to sensory (感觉的) inputs. Hence you are aware of the nonstop assault on your eyes or your ears only when this input meets the criteria. The criteria change from person to person. If two people are walking in the countryside, one may notice the wildflowers, the other a military aircraft at 20,000 feet. When two photographers stand side by side, one may see a dramatic picture; the other a pile of stones.The differences are typically due not to differences in eyesight but to the ways the two photographers have programmed their minds to respond. I amnot talking about anything extraordinary or mystical (神秘的). Both brain researchers and police have noted that a very simple set of cues (暗示) can powerfully alter the selection of stimuli (刺激), determining what will be noticed—even in a highly emotional state like a fight. I once sat in on a training course for police officers who were being taught to shoot—make that taught how to shoot under stress. One of the most important lessons was that under duress (被迫), under time pressure, the brain reverts (回归) back to what it is most accustomed to. That is, in spite of long training and many repetitions, an officer will shoot in combat (格斗) the way he has always shot. If he brings no conscious control to bear on the selection of stimuli, the selection will be made by unconscious programs, resulting in a misidentification of the threatening object and the wrong action. The old rice-shooting Chinese soldier uses what he has always used—an eraser (橡皮擦) suddenly perceived as a grenade.1. The word “criteria” (in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.A. emergenciesB. preferencesC. abilitiesD. emotions2. According to the passage, the fraction of what you are aware of is determined by ______.A. your gut feelingsB. your emotionsC. the military aircraftD. the nonstop assault3. As used in Paragraph 1, the word “assault” most probably means______.A. surprise attackB. forceful entryC. intense impactD. constant bombardment4. The passage suggests that the criteria determining what stimuli will be noticed may be influenced by ______.A. photographers’ eyesightB. the military aircraftC. the police training courseD. unconscious programs5. The passage gives an example where the brain’s selection of stimuli ina dangerous situation caused a police officer to ______.A. feel a strong emotionB. correctly identify a criminalC. take inappropriate actionD. learn a lesson about photographyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I once worked with a person who spent money generously (大方地) as soon as it came to him. He’d buy a new motorbike or a stereo system if he had money left in his bank account at the end of the month. “Why not?” he’d say cheerfully, “Money is for spending.” And so I’d get temporary delight for six months until my Chinese bank account ran dry.In researching our book, Happy Money, my coauthor Michael Norton and I set out to show how to get the most happiness for your dollar. We spent years reviewing the scientific literature on spending. What we found explains my coworker’s behavior. The very riches that most countries strive for are not making their citizens happier.A famous psychology study conducted in 1978 asked a group of people with spinal-cord injuries and a group of people without them about how happy they were, and how happy they expected to be in the future. The results surprised them: those with spinal-cord injuries expected to be less happy than they were, and those without them expected to be more happy than they were. The truth is that we have within us the capacity to adapt to our sights and our losses and to keep pursuing happiness.One in four lottery winners in Florida ends up bankrupt (破产)。

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A 卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。

stick to坚持。

come of由……引起。

fall into 落入。

get over战胜，克服。

2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。

add to增加，加强，符合句意。

aid援助。

adapt to适应。

attribute...to...把……归因于……。

3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。

assumption假定，假设。

consumption消费。

2015年华南理工大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 1 point for each)Directions: After each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. The eventual _____ of nuclear experiments takes time.A. abandonmentB. repressionC. exhaustionD. adaption【答案】A【解析】句意：最终放弃核实验是需要时间的。

abandonment抛弃，放弃。

repression 抑制。

exhaustion枯竭；耗尽。

adaption适应；改编本。

2. The student can no longer bear the new burdens _____ on him.A. carriedB. imposedC. enforcedD. transferred【答案】B【解析】句意：这个学生再也不能忍受强加在他身上的新负担了。

impose强加。

carry携带。

enforce实施，执行。

transfer使转移；调任。

3. Mr. Smith had to resign _____ his age.A. in the light ofB. on the basis ofC. in regard toD. on account of【答案】D【解析】句意：史密斯先生不得不因他的年龄而辞职。

on account of因为，由于。

2015年西南科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’)Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. The Royal Albert Hall is crowed for several days and nights by a youthful army of _____ queuing for admission to the Last Night of the Proms.A. enthusiastsB. successorsC. helpersD. dependants【答案】A【解析】句意：艾尔伯特音乐厅日日夜夜都为年轻的音乐爱好者大军围得水泄不通，他们排队抢购逍遥音乐节压轴音乐会的入场券。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

enthusiast表示“爱好者”，符合句意，故选A。

successor继承人。

helper帮手。

dependant家眷；侍从。

2. The downtown business district did not grow _____ the city as a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away from disuse.A. apace withB. apart fromC. abide byD. anew with【答案】A【解析】句意：市中商务区和整个城市发展速度不一致，用于连接偏远地区的快速交通系统由于无人使用而荒废了。

目　录2013年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Grammar & Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Whenever you see an old film, you can’t help being struck by the appearance of the actresses—their hair styles and make-up look dated, their general appearance is in fact slightly _____.A. classicB. fancifulC. derangedD. ludicrous【答案】D【解析】句意：每次看老电影，女演员出场之时，你都会感到很震惊，她们的妆容和发型都过时了，她们的相貌总的来说都有点滑稽。

本题考查的是词义辨析，ludicrous滑稽的；荒唐的，符合题意，故为正确答案。

classic经典的；古典的。

fanciful想象的；稀奇的。

deranged疯狂的；精神错乱的。

2．When an American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient prosperous city on the _____ Ayia Irini, the archaeologists discovered a graceful Goddess.A. promontoryB. outpostC. traitsD. channel【答案】A【解析】句意：当一支美国探险队于阿伊亚•依里尼海角的古城里发现了一座庙宇之时，考古学家发现了一座优雅的女神雕像。

2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Vocabulary and grammar (1*20 POINTS)Directions: From the four words or phrases under each sentence, choose the one that best suits the blank in each sentence.1. The boy’s _____ behavior made his parents uneasy. He rushed to open doors and bowed to everyone coming in, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent【答案】C【解析】句意：男孩儿的奉承行为让他的父母感到不安。

他冲过去开门，向每一个进来的人鞠躬，并为他可能造成的不便进行不必要的道歉。

obsequious谄媚的，奉承的。

oblivious 遗忘的；健忘的。

observant善于观察的。

obsolescent荒废的。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2. He did not save up enough money yet but the time came for the _____ of the mortgage.A. resumptionB. exemptionC. consumptionD. redemption【答案】D【解析】句意：他还没有攒够钱，但是还贷款的时间到了。

redemption赎回；偿还。

resumption恢复；重新开始。

exemption免除。

consumption消费。

因此本题选D。

2014年西北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语译成汉语1. CBD【答案】中央商务区2. API【答案】空气污染指数3. NASA【答案】美国宇航局4. CIO【答案】首席信息官5. hegemonism【答案】霸权主义6. Ethnic Affairs Committee【答案】民族委员会7. Ministry of Land and Resources【答案】国土资源部8. Source Document【答案】源文档9. Retained Earning【答案】留存收益10. dabber【答案】配音演员11. Public Reserve Funds 【答案】公积金12. Global Position System 【答案】全球定位系统13. Treasury Bonds【答案】国库券14. oracle bone inscriptions 【答案】甲骨文15. Yasukuni Shrine【答案】靖国神社二、将下列短语译成英语1. 财务报表【答案】Financial statements2. 原始设备制造商【答案】original equipment manufacturer; OEM3. 红学【答案】Redology4. 安居工程【答案】affordable housing project5. 禅宗【答案】Zen Buddhism6. 小品【答案】Sketch7. 侨务办公室【答案】Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs8. 主任编辑【答案】Associate Senior Editor9. 老三届【答案】Three graduating classes10. 电视台台长【答案】director of TV station11. 老字号【答案】a time-honored brand12. 利改税【答案】Tax for Profits13. 南水北调【答案】South-to-North water diversion Project14. 强权外交【答案】power diplomacy15. 全面小康社会【答案】a well-off society in an all-round way三、将下列篇章译成汉语Would that I could enrich this sketch with the names of all those who have ministered to my happiness! Some of them would be found written in our literature and dear to the hearts of many, while others would be wholly unknown to most of my readers. But their influence, though it escapes fame, shall live immortal in the lives that have been sweetened and ennobled by it. Those are red-letter days in our lives when we meet people who thrill us like a fine poem, people whose handshake is brimful of unspoken sympathy, and whose sweet, rich natures impart to our eager, impatient spirits a wonderful restfulness which, in its essence, is divine. The perplexities, irritations and worries that have absorbed us pass like unpleasant dreams, and we wake to see with new eyes and hear with new ears the beauty and harmony of God s real world. The solemn nothings that fill our everyday life blossom suddenly into bright possibilities. In a word, while such friends are near us we feel that all is well. Perhaps we never saw them before, and they may never cross our life s path again; but the influence of their calm, mellow natures is a libation poured upon our discontent, and we feel its healing touch, as the ocean feels themountain stream freshening its brine.I have often been asked, do not people bore you? I do not understand quite what that means. I suppose the calls of the stupid and curious, especially of newspaper reporters, are always inopportune. I also dislike people who try to talk down to my understanding. They are like people who when walking with you try to shorten their steps to suit yours; the hypocrisy in both cases is equally exasperating.The hands of those I meet are dumbly eloquent to me. The touch of some hands is an impertinence. I have met people so empty of joy, that when I clasped their frosty finger tips, it seemed as if I were shaking hands with a northeast storm. Others there are whose hands have sunbeams in them, so that their grasp warms my heart. It may be only the clinging touch of a child s hand; but there is as much potential sunshine in it for me as there is in a loving glance for others. A hearty handshake or a friendly letter gives me genuine pleasure.I have many far-off friends whom I have never seen. Indeed they are so many that I have often been unable to reply to their letters; but I wish to say here that I am always grateful for their kind words, however insufficiently I acknowledge them. 【参考译文】我所以不惜笔墨地提到很多人的名字，是因为他们曾带给我无尽的快乐！其中一些人已经被记载在文献中，并且成为世人瞩目的焦点。

2012年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60 minutes)Section A (10 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section there are t0 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up【答案】C【解析】句意：7月16日，德国波恩举行了关于气候变化的会谈，以应对全球变暖问题。

combat战斗；应对。

fight against抵抗，对抗。

settle down定居；专心于。

2. The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.A. lawB. passageC. revisionD. clause【答案】D【解析】句意：法律条款对这个部门的运作有很大的影响。

provision规定；条款。

clause （章程、条约等的）条款。

revision校正，修订。

3. Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life often with a happy ending.A. in contrast toB. in regard toC. in terms ofD. in light of【答案】A【解析】句意：与现实主义小说截然相反，浪漫主义小说往往会呈现出理想化的生活方式，结局往往皆大欢喜。