2021西安电子科技大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验

考完试玩儿了好几个月了才想起来要把自己的考研小经验跟大家分享一下，希望可以帮助到你们吧，也祝大家都能顺利考上自己想考的学校。

我个人觉得英语报辅导班真的作用不大，他基本也就是带着你分析一下文章，主要是有点浪费时间。

英语我大概是4月份开始的，单词真的非常重要，4月份算是比较早的，所以那个时候就是边学边玩，不用很紧张。

我刚开始一天得有3个小时在背单词，背了就忘觉得也很崩溃，但是重复到第3遍的时候，就轻松很多了，所以这个过程还是必须要坚持，单词量上来了，阅读会轻松很多。

书用的是《一本单词》，我在8月份之前把单词背了3遍，所以后期大概就一天一个小时的时间记单词，感觉节省了一些时间去刷题和学专业课。

9月份之前主要是做阅读就可以，真题其实边背单词就可以边做一些阅读练练手。

我建议可以抽一天做4篇阅读，因为考试也是连着做，然后抽出两三天的时间来仔细分析一下文章，包括不会的单词、错误选项出错的原因、正确答案的出处等。

书是用的《木糖英语真题手译版》，这个推荐大家可以做做看，答案解析很全面，知识点梳理的很清晰。

然后9月开始还有翻译和完型，一定要重视，因为相对来说它比较简单容易得分的，一定不能在这个题上失分。

然后是作文，是9月份开始的，每天背1个小时左右，等你背的很熟之后，写作文的时候会很自然的出来一些句子。

至于书的话，模板之类的都大同小异可以看个人喜好。

最后可以留三四套真题，抽下午2:00-5:00的时间来全真的测试一遍，作文也要写，刚开始觉得写不出东西来很正常，但是就是需要不断练才有提高。

做题之外我还在跟一个视频教程，蛋核英语的课程，想找的同学关注蛋核英语与木糖英语的微信公众号就可以了。

政治暑假开始看的，不用刻意记，但是心里要有一个整体框架，方便开学背，我觉得政治最重要的就是选择题了，大题真的不拉分的，政治开学就可以开始背诵刷题了，边背边刷，第一遍可以用铅笔，因为题目要刷两遍的，选择题的知识点是要背的，不要觉得刷刷题就OK了，得选择题才得考研。

西安电子科技大学2015年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目代码及名称 357英语翻译基础考试时间 2014年12月28日上午（3小时）答题要求：所有答案（填空题按照标号填写）必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律作废，准考证号写在指定位置！Part One Word TranslationDirections :I n this part ,there are 30 questions . For each question ,please translate the proper names, abbreviations , terms or phrases into the the target language. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Section A: English -Chinese Translation (15 questions ,1point for each question, Time limit: 30minutes)1. CPPCC 答案：中国人民政治协商会议2. CATTI 全国翻译资格资格考试3. MTI 翻译硕士4. CAT 计算机辅助翻译5. CBD 中央商务区6. IMF 国际货币基金组织7. NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定8. IOT 物联网9. GPS 全球定位系统10. UNGA 联合国大会11. Functional Equivalence 功能对等12. international practice 国际惯例13. compound growth rate 复合增长率14. sustainable development 可持续发展15. cloud computing 云计算Section B: Chinese-English translation (15 questions ,1point for each question, Time limit: 30minutes)16. 文化外交答案：cultural diplomacy17. 最惠国待遇most favored nation treatment18. 问题产品召回problems products recall19. 粗放型增长方式extensive mode of growth20. 冲动性购买impulse buying21. 世界多极化world multipolarization22. 翻译主体translation subject23. 本地化行业localization industry24. 外国直接投资foreign direct investment25. 服务外包service outsourcing26. 谅解备忘录MOU(memorandum of understanding)27. 翻译腔translationese28. 视觉艺术visual art29. 创意型产业creative industry30. 公务员civil servantPart Two Passage TranslationDirections :In this part, there are 3 short passages. Please translate the passages into the target language. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Section A. English -Chinese translation (1 short passage,60 points. Time limit :60minutes)Education is the most fundamental of all undertaking for a nation’s rejuvenation and development. Just as a Chinese wise man f yore put it, “Respecting education and persuading people to learn are fundamental to the building of a nation; promoting virtue and nurturing talent are foremost tasks of government.” China’s fast growth over the last 30 or so years would not have happened without the support of education. China’s future hinges on talents, and the basis of its development rests with education. That is why we have adopted a strategy to rejuvenate the nation through science and education, and always put a premium on education development. The supreme hall of education ,the university is a platform for grooming innovative talents, a cradle for new knowledge, new ideas and new science and technology , and a spiritual home for the survival and development of humanity. In the face of the new tendency in global socioeconomic development, ofthe new tasks for the Chinese modernization drive, and of the new trend in which diverse civilization seek to live in the harmony, our universities have taken it upon themselves an unprecedented mission that is at once noble and historical . In the ten years we shall strive to develop world-class modern higher education in a distinctly Chinese way ; we shall promote innovation in our school--running concept ,mode of education and institutional mechanism; optimize the structure and increase investment to build vast contingents of top-notch teacher s; and we shall enable our universities’three major functions---talent cultivation, scientific research and service ---to promote and supplement each other, and boost education quality in an all-round way.答案：教育是一个国家和民族振兴发展最根本的事业。

电子科技大学考研——外国语言文学今天录取名单出了，尘埃落定，也不枉自己的努力，特留下此贴总结一下自己的二战之路。

大一大二的时候看着考上北外、上外、北大外院的那些学长学姐们写的经验，特别有动力，想不到自己有朝一日也能写点流水账经验，哈哈。

关于选专业，我从大一就决定自己要考英语专业了，没有纠结。

关于选学校，过程很简单。

大一的时候一门心思想考北外高翻或者北外的英国研究，大三发现自己还是很渣，于是放弃北外，同时由于感情原因，准备考回家，就在四川找，看来看去发现只有电子科技大学看得上眼，其实我当时连真题都没看过，完全凭个人喜好，然后大三暑假在成都待了两个月，爱上了这个城市，于是愉快地决定考电子科技大学！所以选专业选学校，不要太纠结，跟着感觉走就好，当然也要事先预估一下自己的实力，能够稍微踮起脚就能够到的学校最好，我当时就是这样子愉快地选择了电子科技大学。

报考专业：电子科技大学外国语学院外国语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向。

复习时间安排：9月我主要是在看政治和专业课，白天专业课晚上政治。

然后10月开始，上午政治，下午日语，晚上专业课。

请尽量让复习时间与考试时间一致，这样考研的时候能够迅速进入状态。

按照每天8小时有效学习时间来算的话，总复习时间在90天左右。

最后10天每天13个小时左右。

考研计划：有人喜欢细化到每天每个时间段，这个依个人习惯而定。

我不喜欢把自己的时间定得死死的，因为那么详细的计划，一旦某个环节没有完成，挫败感就扑面而来。

我就每个月在台灯前面贴一张纸，写明这个月的任务，然后自己心里面划分了几个时间段，前几天干嘛，后几天干嘛。

计划一定不要占用太多时间，有那力气还不如多看两本书。

政治：政治这一科花的时间其实不少，但是收效甚微，我只能说我政治觉悟不高了，哈哈。

从9月开始，每天晚上听在论坛下载的考研辅导班老师讲解的音频。

（马哲李凡，毛中特和思修蒋中挺）李凡讲的特别好，听完之后对哲学有了一个全新的认识；蒋中挺废话特别多，我不喜欢，他就最喜欢说的就是，你看我去年又押中了某某题。

考研终于尘埃落定，成绩暂且不说了。

考研的一路彷徨与焦虑无时无刻在与我同行，还好复习的这段时间内high研的师哥师姐的帮助也在如影随行，真是倍感幸运。

本着“前人种树后人乘凉”的宗旨，也抱着对学长学姐的感恩之情，决定写这篇所谓经验贴。

这篇经验贴也算是对自己这一段难忘的考研经历的一种回忆和纪念吧。

也希望能对有志于报考电子科技大学翻译硕士专业研究生的学弟学妹们提供些许的帮助。

由于大三身体原因，在家休学一年，所以对于英语真的是这一年的时间里没有再接触过了，病好回到校园，深知自己与同学们之间的差距已经被拉下了很长的一段距离。

我依然不想改变自己大一时就抱有的初心，依然决定要将考验这个梦想坚持到底，不忘初心。

所以针对自身现有的能力和实际情况制定了适合我自己备考的较为详细的计划，以全面的提高四个科目的应试能力。

我把他分为四个阶段：第一阶段，主要实行题海战术，认认真真仔仔细细的做完了所有英语考研的试卷。

我的词汇，语法，完型，阅读理解有了一个明显的进步，也在一定程度上提高了我自己的英语基础水平。

由于初次接触到如此专业的翻译。

所以我对翻译是异常重视的。

备考期间坚持每天做完两套翻译试卷，并且每天找到十句以上的自己认为经典的句型每天背诵，这个习惯从备考研开始一天也没有断过。

第二阶段，坚持每天练习翻硕考研英语翻译基础第五版黄皮书上的真题，也是每天做一套试卷。

这使我的词汇量得到了更大的拓展，也让我在翻译中和写作文中的用词更加精准和专业，也学会了文学翻译中的优美赏析，对翻译有了一个更新的认识。

在第三阶段的时候，英语翻译基础的黄皮书终于练完了，也是让我学到了很多的东西。

接着开始做汉语写作与百科知识的黄皮书上的真题，就像小时候背书时老师教的一样，要先理解文章，才能更好地背诵。

我们现在的记忆已经不像小时候那样牢固了。

小孩子即便不理解那句话的意思，念几遍就能记住，但是越长大，这种能力反而越开始下降。

我们的背诵都要在理解的基础上才能记忆地更牢固。

电子科技大学考研——外国语言文学今天录取名单出了，尘埃落定，也不枉自己的努力，特留下此贴总结一下自己的二战之路。

大一大二的时候看着考上北外、上外、北大外院的那些学长学姐们写的经验，特别有动力，想不到自己有朝一日也能写点流水账经验，哈哈。

关于选专业，我从大一就决定自己要考英语专业了，没有纠结。

关于选学校，过程很简单。

大一的时候一门心思想考北外高翻或者北外的英国研究，大三发现自己还是很渣，于是放弃北外，同时由于感情原因，准备考回家，就在四川找，看来看去发现只有电子科技大学看得上眼，其实我当时连真题都没看过，完全凭个人喜好，然后大三暑假在成都待了两个月，爱上了这个城市，于是愉快地决定考电子科技大学！所以选专业选学校，不要太纠结，跟着感觉走就好，当然也要事先预估一下自己的实力，能够稍微踮起脚就能够到的学校最好，我当时就是这样子愉快地选择了电子科技大学。

报考专业：电子科技大学外国语学院外国语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向。

复习时间安排：9月我主要是在看政治和专业课，白天专业课晚上政治。

然后10月开始，上午政治，下午日语，晚上专业课。

请尽量让复习时间与考试时间一致，这样考研的时候能够迅速进入状态。

按照每天8小时有效学习时间来算的话，总复习时间在90天左右。

最后10天每天13个小时左右。

考研计划：有人喜欢细化到每天每个时间段，这个依个人习惯而定。

我不喜欢把自己的时间定得死死的，因为那么详细的计划，一旦某个环节没有完成，挫败感就扑面而来。

我就每个月在台灯前面贴一张纸，写明这个月的任务，然后自己心里面划分了几个时间段，前几天干嘛，后几天干嘛。

计划一定不要占用太多时间，有那力气还不如多看两本书。

政治：政治这一科花的时间其实不少，但是收效甚微，我只能说我政治觉悟不高了，哈哈。

从9月开始，每天晚上听在论坛下载的考研辅导班老师讲解的音频。

（马哲李凡，毛中特和思修蒋中挺）李凡讲的特别好，听完之后对哲学有了一个全新的认识；蒋中挺废话特别多，我不喜欢，他就最喜欢说的就是，你看我去年又押中了某某题。

西安电子科技大学研究生科技英语教材答案V、练习参考答案练习1II、1.艾米特博士2001年毕业于哈佛大学Dr. Emmet graduated from Harvard University in 2001.2.李教授1988年在西安理工大学获得机械工程博士学位Professor Li earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Xi’anUniversity of Technology in 1988.3.现在我们转向讨论一下无线网Now we shall turn to the discussion of local area networks.4.Bainbridge质谱仪是与光谱仪一样重要的仪器The B ainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the opticalspectrometer.5.做这个实验需要多长时间How long a time [或How much time] is required to this experiment?6.压力的增加会引起体积的减少An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.7.图(2-5)话出了式(2-2)所表示的情况Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).8.电感的单位是亨利The unit of inductance is the henry.III、1.[汉]UASMA协议采用了独特的帧结构.[英]UASMA protocol employs an unique frame structure.[改]The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure.2.[汉]最后,用这种方法设计了宽带阶梯阻抗变换器.[英]At last, broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.[改]Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.3.[汉]先应秘密共享系统安全性的动态分析和评估[英] Dynamic analysis and evaluation of security for proactive secret sharingsystem[改]Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharingsystem4.[汉]该方法适用于任意形状的一维势垒[英] The approach can be applied to one-dimensional potential barrier witharbitrary profile[改]The approach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with anarbitrary profile.5.[汉]我们提出一种基于牛顿迭代法的数值方法.[英] We propose a kind of numerical method based on the Newton’s iterativemethod.[改]We propose a numerical method based on Newton’s iterative method.练习2I、1. 该电路由一个电池,一个电感器和一个电容器组成.This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.2. 试计算在a,b,c三点处的电场.Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.3. 这颗卫星用于美国,法国,意大利之间的通信This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.4. 我们假设该天线是垂直的,且其损耗为零.We assume that the antenna is vertical and that its loss is zero.5. 第6,7,8章论述传输线Chapters 6, 7, and 8 deal with transmission lines.II、1. 其误差为千亿分之六Its error is six parts in 1012.2. 这台计算机所储存的信息比那台多三倍.This computer stores four times more information than that one (does).3. 不久的将来对这种设备的需求量为现在的20倍The demand for this kind of equipment in the near future will be 20 times what it is.4. 这个元件上的电压为零点几福特The voltage across this component is a few tenths of a volt.5.现在其内部的压力被减少了15倍Now its internal pressure is one sixteenth what it was.III、1. [汉]这个物体比那个物体重4倍多[英] This object is over four times heavy than that one is.[改]This object is over five times heavier than that one is.2. [汉]除非另有说明,我们假设使用的是硅管, I CBO可以忽略不计[英] Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that silicon transistors are used and I CBO can be neglected.[改]Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that silicontransistors are used and thatI CBO can be neglected.3. [汉]这个电路的优点是结构简单,容易调整.[英] This circuit has the advantage of simple in structure , easy to adjust.[改]This circuit has the advantages of simple structure and easy adjustment.4. [汉]图1,2,3详细地画出了这个过程[英] Fig. 1, 2, 3 show this process detaildlyFigs. 1, 2, and 3 show this process in detail.5. [汉]对于进一步的信息,参考文献[3],[5],[9].[英] For further informations, consult references [3], [5]and[9].For further information, consult references [3], [5], [9].练习3I、1. 这种新型计算机和普通计算机相比有许多优点This new type of computer has many advantages over the general type.2. 解这个微分方程把未知量求出来并不困难It is not difficult to solve this differential equation for the unknown quantity.3. 在这新的五章中,第一章论述负反馈的基本原理Of these five new chapters, the first one deals with the basic principles of negative feedback.4.这时,电流与电压相位相差90度At this point/time, current differs in phase from voltage by 90o.5. 通过分析该仪器的参数,我们就能了解它的性能By analyzing [By the analysis of] the parameters of the instrument, we can understandits performance.6. 我们要求出它在这一距离上的平均速度We will find out its average velocity over this distance.7. 电子学这门科学在现今世界太重要了The science of electronics is too important in the world today.8. 他们极为困难地解出了这道题They solved this problem with great difficulty.II、汉译英,划线部分要去使用介词短语表示.1. 若x>1,则该方程成立For x＞1, there is no solution to this equation [this equation has no solution].2. 在把这些数值代入该方程后,我们得到了下面的表达式Upon [On] substituting [substitution of] these values into [in] theequation, we obtained the following expression..3. 这个电路的工作情况类似于图1-10的电路This circuit is similar in operation to that of Fig. 1-10.4. 这台计算机的性能很好This computer is very good in performance.5. 这些波只向一个方向传播These waves travel only in one direction.III、1. [汉]本文提出了雷达目标的一种新的识别方法[英] This paper presents a new kind of recognition method of radar target.[改]This paper presents a new method for the recognition of radar targets.2. [汉]目标的运动状态对EKF跟踪精度的影响是非常大的[英] The influence of the moving state of the target for the tracking accuracy of the EKF.[改] The influence of the moving state of the target on the tracking accuracy of the EKF is great.3. [汉]在10月8日早上又发射了一颗通信卫星.[英] Another comsat has been launched in the morning of the 8th of October.[改]Another comsat was launched on the morning of the 8th of October.4. [汉]电压时用伏特来度量的[英] V oltage is measured with volt.[改] V oltage is measured in volts.5. [汉]他们将赴北京参加移动通信国际会议[英] They will leave to Beijing to attend a international conference of mobile communication.[改]They will leave for Beijing to attend an international conference on mobile communication.练习4I、1. 该力垂直于桌面作用The force acts perpendicular to the surface of the table.2. 这里的三个系数有待于确定The three coefficients here remains to be determined.3. 下面两个式子在后面几章将会经常用到The two equations below will be often (frequently) used in later chapters/in thechapters which follow.4. 这里我们使用相距10厘米的两个金属球Here we use two metal balls 10 cm apart.5. 输出保持不变The output remains/stays constant/unchanged/fixed/unaltered/the same.6. 现在的教科书均讨论了这一问题All the textbooks available discuss this problem.7.计算机由于运算准确,速度快而得到了广泛的应用Accurate in operation and high in speed, computers have found wide applications.8. 这个题的答案看起来的正确的The answer to this problem looks correct.9. 我们将使用一段相距距离为δ的两根平行导线Two parallel wires a distance (of)δapart carry the current i.10.现在的问题是如何测量这个元件上的电压The problem now is how to measure the voltage across this component.11.这些数据将被传送到2千米外的计算中心These data will be sent to the computing center 2 kilometers away.12. 在对上面的那个方程整理后,我们得到了下面的表达式Upon rearranging the equation above, we have [get, obtain] the following expression.13. 这些电荷能与存在的其他电荷相互作用These charges can interact with other charges present.14. 力可以没有接触而被传递,这与普通的观念相反Forces can be transmitted without contact, contrary to the common belief.15. 这个系数的典型值为0.35This coefficient is typically 0.35.II、1. [汉]在这种情况下,输入并不下降,输出也不下降.[英] In this case, the input does not fall; the output does not fall, too.[改]In this case, the input does not fall; nor neither does theoutput. /the output does not fall, either.2. [汉]导体的电阻不仅取决于制成导体的材料,而且取决于导体的尺寸和温度.[英] The resistance of a conductor not only depends on the material with which the conductor is made, but also on the size and temperature of the conductor.[改]The resistance of a conductor depends not only on the material of which the conductor is made, but also on the size and temperature of the conductor.3. [汉]这些科学家们对该论题很感兴趣[英] These scientists are very interesting to this topic[改] These scientists are very interested in this topic.4. [汉]这个参数几乎不能测出来[英] This parameter almost cannot be measured[改] This parameter can hardly be measured.5. [汉]这这个实验室中,这台仪器比其它任何一台都贵[英] In this laboratory, this instrument is more expensive than any one[改]In this laboratory, this instrument is more expensive than any other one/ any one else.6. [汉]该设备的特点是体积小,重量轻.[英] The feature of this device is small in size , light in weight.[改] The features of this device are small size and light weight.练习5I、1. This equation can be solved in either of the following two ways/the two ways which follow.2. This baseball will soon come to rest because of its interaction with the ground.3. Our choice of this coefficient as 1 is correct.4. From its definition as the ratio of a force to a length, we can see that k has the same unit as work (does).5. Our analysis of the machine is of great significance.6. This facilitates their use in circuit analysis.II、1. This police car is equipped with a receiver the size of a matchbox.2. Wires one hundredth the diameter of a silk thread are used to connect these components.3. We must water cool these equipments/devices.4. In the past, telephone calls were operator connected.5. AC can be changed/turned/converted/transformed/translated into/to DC, a process called/known as/referred to as rectification.6. A magnet attracts iron materials, a familiar phenomenon.7. Computers are capable of processing information, a process that previously could be accomplished only inside our heads.8. An instrument for measuring current, voltage, and resistance, the multimeter is widely used in electrical engineering.III、1. Secs. 1.1 and 1.2 will discuss several other problems.2. Problems are listed/given on pp. 1-5.3. In the equations above, all h’s are the hybrid parameters.4. The mass of the standard pound is equal to 0.4535924277 kilograms.5. All a’s and b’s in Eq. (5-1) are related to the impedance R o.6. We must take the effect of temperature on [upon] semiconductors into account.7. In this case, the variation of output with input is very small.8. This curve shows the dependence of distance on/upon speed.IV、1. None of them can solve this special type of differential equation.2. They do not know whether this material can stand so largea force or not.3. There are M polygons altogether, each of which has N vertexes.4. These two engineers are busy (in) designing a new kind of software.5. Iron is almost as good a conductor as aluminum.练习6I、1. This image, it will be noticed, is a real image.2. This technical problem, we hope, will be solved soon.3. 210 is approximately 1000, a fact that we think is very useful in the study of digital electronics.4. A resistor of say 100 ohms should be used here.II、1. None of those textbooks have/has mentioned this point.2. All of these x values cannot satisfy the equation.3. Neither of the two conditions is satisfied here.4. In the preceding/previous chapter, we discussed all kinds of force.5. This paper describes a new method for designing aircraft.6. By the end of the last century, the company had manufactured 5 000radars.7. Since 2008, this research institute has been developing a special kind of robot.III、1. In Section 1-2, the concept of force was introduced.2. As early as the 1940s, it was found that semiconductors are very useful.3. This result can also be arrived at in another way.4. At that time no use was made of this phenomenon/…, thisphenomenon was made no use of.5. This point will be dealt with in the next section.IV、1. This computer works much better than that one (does)/This computer is much better in performance than that one (is)..2. This computer requires many more components that that one (does).3. The distance of the moon from the earth is as great as 240 000 miles.4. The greater the resistance, the longer time it takes for the capacitor to reach its maximum voltage/…, the longer time is required for the capacitor to reach its maximum voltage.)5. The current as small as 0.1 A cannot produce enough heat.V、1. It is easy for us to determine the weight of the body. 或：We can determine the weight of the body easily.2. The two engineers are busy (in) designing a new type of computer.3. We find this concept very difficult to explain.4. None of these windows can withstand so large a force.5. Work equals [is equal to] force multiplied by/timesdistance.6. The results obtained agree with the experimental values. [… are in agreement with the experimental values.]练习7I、1. It will take a few months to design this kind of aircraft with the help of a computer.2. It is left as a problem to [for] the reader to show that this expression holds.3. The program to be executed is stored in this unit.4. This valley acts as the foundation on which to build the dam.5. In this laboratory there are many kinds of instrument for students to choose from.6. Let t0 equal/be equal to zero.7. The farther away the target (is), the longer time it takes for the echo to return.8. For the series to converge, x must be less than 1.9. We find this concept very difficult to understand.10. This method makes it much easier to detect targets.11. This factor will affect the ability of a computer to store information.12. We have to find out how large to make r so as for the series to converge.13. This is a pen to draw pictures with.14. Elasticity is the tendency of a body to return to its original condition after being deformed.15. Ordinary matter is said to be electrically neutral.16.This property makes it possible for metals to be made into any shape.17. This table is unfit for a student to do experiments on.18. Now we consider what path of integration to take.II、1. The sine law of the variation of light intensity with the cylinder diameter has been emphasized.2. Not only do temperature and light affect the conductivity, but the addition of impurities to semiconductors also makes it change greatly.3. Various satellites are frequently launched to obtain information about/on space.4. Our semiconductor industry came into being at the end of the 1950s.5. My colleagues and I would like to express our thanks to Professor W. Smith for his great help.练习8I、1. The amplifier amplifies the received signals.2. Moving molecules have kinetic energy.5. Fig. 1 – 3 shows the photo of a freely falling body.3. Speed equals distance divided by time.4. V oltage equals/is equal to current multiplied by resistance.5. The resistance of air increases with the increased/increasing/an increase in speed.6. A transformer is a device consisting of two or more coils wound on/round an iron core.7. It is necessary to find out the current flowing through this component.8. This book, properly used, will be of great help to the reader.9. Flowing through a circuit, the current will lose part of its energy.10. Given/Knowing time and speed, we/one can find out distance.11. Having studied this chapter, the student will understand/will have understood the principle of a computer.12. The speed of light being extremely great, we cannot measure it by ordinary methods.13. Several comsats were launched, all of them (being) high-altitude satellites.14. Called “the mother of all networks,”the Internet is a widely used international network.15. This force can be resolved into two components, one (being) horizontal and the other vertical.II、1.Let us construct/draw a circle with the origin as the center and of radius R.2.This parameter should be measured with E grounded.3. With no resistance in the circuit,the current will increase indefinitely.4. With this in view, we have written this book.5. This paper introduces a new design method/technique, with emphasis on its principle. III、1.Let us consider designing a computer.2.We refer to these components as being passive.3.This involves taking the Fourier transform.4.On/Upon rearranging the above equations, we obtain the following set ofequations.5.In using this equation, it does not matter which plane is considered as 1.IV、1. Given/Knowing resistance and current, one/we can determine/calculate voltage.2. The price of this instrument is high.3. A robot is a special kind of electronic device.4. The current starts flowing at the very moment we close the circuit.5. They have been designing a new type of computer these six months.练习9I、1. The problem was not solved until a completely different method was introduced.2. Nearly 100 years passed before the existence/presence of subatomic particles was confirmed by experiment/experimentally.3. The year this device was invented, World War II broke out.4. Small as they are, atoms are made up of still smaller particles.5. These two resistors should be selected/chosen so that the transistor can operate normally.6. The body is in such a state that it can do work.II、1. The relation that voltage is the product of current and resistance applies to all the dc circuits.2. The discovery that magnetism can produce current is extremely important in the field of electricity.3. An equation is an algebraic statement that two algebraic expressions are equal.4. There is evidence that no life exists on the moon.5. The question now arises whether the algorithm is ofpractical use.6. In this case there is no guarantee that the series is convergent.7. There is a growing/increasing awareness that these techniques/methods are very useful.8. One of/Among the most noteworthy achievements at that time was the realization that light consists of electromagnetic waves.9. This is due to/is caused by/results from the fact that there are many free electrons in conductors.10. Besides/In addition to the fact that the properties of the material should be included in the analytical model, we must take other factors into account.III、1.These features make it difficult for electronic counter-measure systemsto intercept, analyze and jam this kind of signal.2. The existence of and the ability to control these phenomena make those devicespossible.3. The variation of/in the number of the filter’s teeth has a greater effect on the performance of its passband than the variation of/in its dimensions.4. Scalar detection will result in the loss of some phase information.5. Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of measuring scatter parameters by the natural parameter transformation method.练习10I、1. Now it remains to be determined when the seriesconverges.2. It is clear from Dubamel’s Theorem that this limit exists.3. It follows from Maxwell’s hypothesis that whenever there is a change in an electric field, a magnetic field is produced.4. It does not matter whether the magnet is moved in this case.5. Temperature determines in what direction the transfer of heat will take place.6. It is now a well-known fact that all matter consists of tiny particles.II、1. What a generator does is (to) change mechanical energy into electrical energy.2. What this chapter describes/What is described in this chapter is of great importance.3. Matter is what can occupy space.4. What we have discovered in this experiment is the entirely new realm of electrical phenomenon.5. This direction is opposite to what has been assumed.6. Magnitude, direction, and place of application are what we call the three elements of a force.7. These numbers constitute what is known as the real number system.8. In what follows, we shall acquaint ourselves with some basic concepts.III、1. An x-band wave-guide test system is shown in Fig.7. [或：Fig. 7 shows …].2. This method lowers the requirement for the hardware of a sample network.3. On the basis of the above analysis of the decomposition of the polynomial, a novel configuration results. [或：The above analysis of the decomposition of the polynomial results in a novel configuration.]4. Finally, an analysis of packet loss probability is made by computer simulation.5. The sparse ratio of the resulting impedance matrix is as high as 40%.练习11I、汉译英，划线部分用定语从句表示1. 我们用来测量一个电阻上的电压的仪表被称为电压表The meter (that/which) we use to measure the voltage acrossa resistor is called a voltmeter.2.计算机是人类所曾有过的最有效的助手Computers are the most efficient assistants (that) man has ever had.3. 现在这种病不再是原来那样的严重问题了Now this disease is no longer the serious problem (that) it once was.4. 雷达可以测出无线电回波返回所需的时间Radar can measure the time (that) it takes for the radio echo to return.5. 我们必须计算出该物体被提起的距离We must calculate the distance (that/through which) the body is lifted.6. 一个物体的方向也是很重要的The direction (that/in which) a body moves is also very important.7. 这个质点每秒钟震动的次数被叫做频率The number of times (that/by which) this particle vibratesper/a second is called/termed/named/known as/spoken of as/referred to as frequency.8.我们使这两个比值相等，由此得到了最简式We equate these two ratios, from which the simplest formula follows/results.9. 需要确定y分量降为零的时间It is necessary to determine the time when/that/at which the y-component has decreased to zero.10.. 其每一个点y坐标均为零的曲线救市x轴The curve the y-coordinate of each point on which is zero is just the x-axis.II、汉译英，要求划线部分用‘介词+which’来表示1. 该圆切割实轴的点处于α= ω处The point at which the circle cuts the axis of reals is where α= ω.2. 重力意思是地球吸引物体的力The force of gravity means the force with which the earth attracts a body.3.电子在其上面产生图像的显像管的表面成为荧光屏The surface of a picture tube upon which the electrons produce the picture is called the screen.4. 作者要感谢本书所属的那套丛书的编辑们The author would like to express thanks to the editors of the series of which this book is a part/to which this book belongs.5. 这是给定的两个矢量为其边的一个平行四边形This is a parallelogram of which the two given vectors are/form sides.6. 压强等于总的力除以被施加的面积The pressure is equal to the total force divided by the area over which it is exerted.7. 组成水的两个两个元素是氢和氧The two elements of which water consists are hydrogen and oxygen.8. 这取决于产生电子的效率This depends on the efficiency with which electrons are produced.9. 这两个定律是建立其它所有定律的基础These two laws are the foundation on which all other laws are built.10. 水结冰的温度一般是0度The temperature at which water freezes is generally 0o C.III、汉译英，要求划线部分用as从句来表示1. 如标题所示，本章将讨论非线性方程As the title indicates, this chapter will discuss nonlinear equations.2.顾名思义，流体就是一种容易流动的物质As the name shows, a fluid is a substance which flows readily.3. 这个单力产生的效应与那几个力一起产生的效应相同This single force produces the same effect as is produced by those forces together.4.现在我们能够理解像出现在物理中的这种微分方程了Now we are able to solve such differential equations as occur in physics.5. 这个功能可以用像在上一节中所描述的全家器来完成This function can be accomplished by using the full adder as was described in the previous section.6. 这些概念使我们能够理解静电学，即人们通常所说的‘静电’中广泛的现象These concepts enable us to understand a wide range of phenomena in electrostatics, or “static electricity,” as it is called.7. 这个电流，正如预料的那样，是十分小的This current is, as predicted, very small,8.首先让我们来考虑一下如第2页上所示的那个最简单的电路First let us consider the simplest circuit as shown on page 2.IV、汉译英，划线部分要求用‘than’等从句表示1. 这个值比我们预料的稍高一点This is a slightly higher value than we predicted.2. 这个反应堆能产生比它消耗得多的燃料This reactor can produce more fuel than it consumes.3.让我们来考虑一下当力矩为零的情况Let us consider the case when the torque is zero.4. 我们必须确定开关闭合后的电流和电压值We must determine the values of currents and voltages after the switch closes.5. 自从本书首次出版以来的十年间，金属加工业发生了巨大的变化During the ten years since this book was first published, significant changes have taken place/have been seen in metal-making.V、1. 【汉】甚至在这种情况下，这些协议也能为数量有限的用户提供质量可接受的语音服务【英】Even in this case these protocols can provide limited number of users the acceptable quality of voice service.【改】Even in this case these protocols can provide a limited number of users with the acceptable quality of voice service.2.【汉】本文截杀了8098微控制器与386PC机串行通信的方法【英】This paper presents a method of a 8098 microcontroller to series-communicate with 386 personal computer【改】This paper presents a method for an 8098 microcontroller to series-communicate with a 386 personal computer.3 【汉】对均衡器参数对均衡性能的影响进行了详细的分析【英】The effect of equalizer parameters for equalization performance is analyzeddetailedly.【改】The effect of equalizer parameters on equalization performance is analyzedin detail. [A detailed analysis is made of the effect of equalization parameters onequalization performance.]4.【汉】图1中的接受机每个信息包括射频放大器，混频器，中频放大器，A/D转换器等【英】Each receiver channel in Fig. 1 includes a RF amplifier、mixer、IFamplifier and A/D converter etc.【改】Each receiver channel in Fig. 1 contains an RF amplifier, a mixer, an IFamplifier, an A/D converter, etc.（注意：句尾的句号与缩略词“etc.”的黑点重合在一起了）5.【汉】异常成都越大，残留的失配就越，曲线就上扬【英】Larger the abnormal extent ，larger is the residual mismatch, and the curvegoes up.【改】The larger the abnormal extent (is), the larger is the residual mismatch, withthe curve going up.练习12I、1. be grounded;2. be carried;3. be raised;4. be;5. not try;6. be; be satisfied;7. be;8. be; was; have; 10. were concentrated; 11. had been; 12. were moving; 13. is going to rain; 14.be; 15. leakII、汉译英，要求使用虚拟语气1. 一旦出现不正常情况，立即刮泥电源Should anything abnormal happen, switch/turn off the power supply at once/immediately.2. 如果当时不适用电子计算机，他们解这个题就要花费很长时间Had electronic computers not been used, it would have taken them a long time to solve this problem.3.在原方程中检验一下所有解是十分重要的It is very important that all solutions (should) be checked in the original equation.4.人们建议这个设计应立即加以修改It is suggested that this design (should) be modified at once.5. 若没有半导体，卫星通信就不可能了。

电子科技大学硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目初试大纲（2014年度）电子科技大学研究生院二〇一三年九月全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试《翻译硕士X语》考试大纲一、考试目的：《翻译硕士X语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。

二、考试性质与范围：本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括MTI考生应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10，000以上，掌握6000个以上（以英语为例）的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2. 能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。

四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容：本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。

总分为100分。

I．词汇语法1. 要求1）词汇量要求：考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为6,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2）语法要求：考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

2. 题型：多项选择或改错题II. 阅读理解1. 要求：1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。

2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。

2. 题型：1) 多项选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）2) 简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。

能够考研成功的人，都是付出了很多的辛酸，但是一切都很值得，所以需要不断的努力。

英语：9月开始，每天《一本单词》，开始是一天一篇英一阅读，精读，查每个生词，弄懂每一个句子，每一道题。

后来有时候两篇，反正坚持明天做。

英一做完后，觉得英二超简单。

总之，坚持+循序渐进然后就是真题，我只用了一本《木糖英语真题手译》。

几乎是从始至终完全围绕着真题来复习的，近十年的真题作为主要的分析对象，其余年份的作为练习。

近十年的真题每一套的完形填空和阅读理解部分我都自己翻译了一遍，然后对照辅导书上的翻译看自己那些地方理解得不对，哪些句子翻译得有问题，再把蛋核英语微信教的长句子和较难的句子整理出，反复复习。

阅读理解得每一个选项也得清楚是歪曲了文章的哪个地方。

阅读理解还会把每篇文章的结构整理一下，出题点都在哪些地方，这样的工作做多了，自然就能找到阅读文章和做题的规律，能够迅速的把握这篇文章的主题和脉络，出题也几乎是紧跟着主题和脉络来的，这些木糖英语考研微信讲得很好。

今年的英语还是比较简单，客观题我只错了一道阅读理解，完型和新题型没错，所以作文部分做的也一般，作文的方法和经验自己也没太深挖。

政治：政治：除了选择题就是大题了，其实大题无非是理解着背，在弄懂吃透的情况下记牢，切记不要翻开书什么都懂，合上书就写不出来了，理解是好事，记忆同样重要。

专门针对大题的书并不是太多，但一些将主干考点提炼出来或者把大题常考考点单独列出的书可以作为参考，不过这些书基本到中后期才会出版，质量参差不齐，很多人用李凡的《政治新时器》，大家可以到时候在学校里的书店看看。

形势政策的考察是以时事政治为范围的，20年考察的是19年全年的时事政治，大家都知道，1月6日第一门就考政治了，所以这类关于时政的书会在最后一个多月的时间里出来，各大考研机构基本都会推出自己的书，我用的是李凡的《政治新时器》，其他的也翻阅过，没有太大区别，根据喜好选择一本就好。

这本书切记要拿到手就多看，不要买了就往桌子上一放，那样恐怕拖到最后还是新的。

2020年西安电子科技大学翻译硕士考研参考书及考研笔记参考书：1.《新编英语语法教程》（第五版），陈开举、彭启贵、徐英、薛萍，中山大学出版社，20162.《英语专业四、八级词汇表》，章振邦，新编英语教程（修订版）20083.《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》，李观仪等，外语教学与研究出版社，20004.《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓，外语教学与研究出版社，20125.《实用翻译教程》（修订版），刘季春，圣才电子书出版社，20196.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20197.中国史地、文化以及英美政治经济、文化方面百科知识的书籍和资料8.《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020报录比：1:42019年英语笔译录取18人答题技巧：名词解释（1）名词解释一般答100字左右，在A4纸上约3行，每行30-40字。

（2）名词解释三段论答题法:定义——〉背景、特征、概念类比——〉总结/评价。

第一，回答出名词本身的含义。

一般都可以在书本找到。

第二，从名词的提出的背景、它的特征、相似概念比较等方面进行简述。

第三，总结，可以做一下简短的个人评价。

（3）温馨提示:第一，名词解释一般位于试卷的第一部分，很多考上刚上考场非常的兴奋，一兴奋就容易下笔如流水，一不小心就把名词解释当成了简答题。

结果后面的题目答题时间非常紧张。

第二，育明考研咨询师提醒大家，在回答名词解释的时候以150-200字为佳。

按照每个人写字的速度，一般需要5分钟左右。

问题解答：我能说清意思，但不够简洁，怎么办？【育明夏教授】如上文所述，“准确”与“简洁”是典型“两步走”关系，大多数同学经过一段时间的训练，可以达到表意明确的地步，但由于深受“中式英语”思维影响，该省的地方不敢省，该留的地方又不敢留，这种机械对应原文的方法很容易导致“话多说不清”的弊端，那么应该如何克服？译文是否简洁，关键是看是否尽可能去除了不必要的重复和修辞，这一点在李长栓的《非文学理论翻译与实践》及平卡姆《中式英语之鉴》一书中都做了详细阐释，这里不再赘言，而是从我国翻译教学与实践的实际出发，谈一谈出现不简洁的原则及可能的应对方案。

考研这一条路就成为了绝大多数应届毕业生的首要选择，因为考研不但能够提升自身的学历水平，还能够提高找到理想工作的可能。

给大家讲讲自己的考研心得。

先说英语：1.参考书目单词《一本单词》真题《木糖英语真题手译版》详解课程：蛋核英语推荐公众号：木糖英语考研微信公众号与蛋核英语考研微信公众号2.复习思路英语复习要尽早开始，尤其对于英语基础不太好的同学，毕竟英语学习没办法一蹴而就，这是一个长期积累的过程。

我是从去年三月份开始看《一本单词》，做笔记，因为那个时候还处于完全不慌不忙的状态，所以进度也是有些慢，但是…看完就再也没有然后了…直到考前我也没有翻开过它，也没再好好背过单词，可以说是非常尴尬了。

对于英语基础不太好的同学前期一定要把好单词这一关，至关重要！对于后面做真题非常有帮助！我大概是暑假开始做历年真题，主要做阅读，并且给自己规定时间，开始真的是一错错一片的那种，但是不要怕！坚持下去！做完题认真分析答案解析，一定要每个答案都分析一遍，看看自己的思路在哪里出了问题，要随着出题人的思路走，试着把自己当做出题人，想象他想考察你的点在哪里，可以整理一本错题集。

一定要相信自己，慢慢的就会发现自己的状态越来越好！完型填空我是在后期才开始练起来的，给自己规定十分钟时间专门做完型，一年一年地集中做，这样效率还是不错的，最后完型好像只错了一个。

新题型大家一定一定要重视起来，我就是因为考前没有专门练习，忽视了他的存在，加上今年排序有些难，结果应该一个没对…非常心累了，所以呀，对每一个题型大家都不能放过！作文我是11月份开始背的高分英语写作，背了很多篇，最后并没有什么卵用，还是全忘了…建议大家最晚最晚从11月开始练习作文，一定要下笔写才行，最后整理出自己的模板，或者掌握一些万能句型考场上能够用到。

政治我考了71，还是很满意哒。

有四本：马原、毛概、史纲、思修。

都说政治要放在后头看，所以我们也切不要着急在暑假提前就去背，前期最好是做选择题，大题要在《政治新时器》上背。

电子科技大学强军计划考研英语真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比电子科技大学强军计划考研英语真题Text4On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an8-0defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states。

In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones。

在下定决心要参加考研，很多人都在问我，有把握吗？可是世上本来就没有一定会成功的事，也不是所有事情都没有百分之百的把握，难道不是嘛？所以我们越是想要的做的事，都是需要我们做好承担风险和失败的准备。

我们希望能把一个决定善始善终，然而挺过去，挺不过去，其实都要面对，人活一辈子最重要的事情是，我想做的事情我有去尝试，有去坚持，有去选择。

哪怕最终失败了，也不至于在我老了的那天，依然觉得，我可以。

没去试的遗憾所带来的悔恨远大于失败时所承受的苦痛。

我一直相信，我可以！之所以选择西安电子科技大学，一是因为自己本科英语专业，而且英语也很感兴趣，想通过考研让自己更上一层楼；二是家在西安，想以后还是留在西安发展；三是因为自己没有名校情结，再加上西安电子科技大学的翻硕，考试竞争压力也算是比较小的。

所以大家在选择学校的时候也要想好自己以后的发展方向是什么。

接下来给大家介绍一下我的复习经验。

我是一个文科生，所以在复习政治的时候并没有很担心，而且在政治复习上用的精力也不算多，最后考了七十分，感觉还算可以吧，至少不会给因为政治拉后腿了。

我在复习政治的时候几乎就是全程跟李凡老师，大概从八月底左右开始正式进入政治的，和很多人一样，看《政治新时器》，看完一章做一章李凡配套题。

题一共刷了三遍，第一遍做，第二遍看错题，第三遍也还是看错题。

十二月份对于政治复习来说是黄金期了，这个时候我是上午花两个半小时，下午花一个半小时左右，先是刷选择题，然后直接背大题，大家大题的得分基本不会差太多，所以大家的差距还是在选择题上的。

只做押题卷的选择题是不够的，如果就多做几套测试卷，多巩固选择题。

西电的翻译硕士英语的考试题量很大，但是分值却不是很高。

满分100分，其中20道选择题、10道改错、五篇选项式阅读、一篇新题型、两篇作文。

复习的时候需要我们掌握大量的词语还有语法搭配。

阅读和作文更是在平常练习的时候每天至少要保持2篇以上，还要在做完之后反复的阅读文章，要把文章读懂读透。

一个好的考研成绩当然离不开认真的准备复习了，我今天可以将我的心得和参考材料介绍给大家，供大家参考。

对于英语可能大家的复习都是从单词开始的。

随便找一本市面上的单词书，多背就好了，我觉得《一本单词》就非常的不错。

一轮轮循环背直到考试，随着你背的遍数越多，需要完成一轮背诵的时间也越少。

单词背的差不多就该做真题了，先不用写作文，作文可以留到后面统一复习。

真题我用的是《木糖英语真题手译版》，实际上英语整套我都用的是这个。

一套一套做，别在书上写，做完整体对一遍答案，了解正确率即可，先不要纠结具体哪道题错了，因为以后还要再多做几遍，先把答案记住以后没法做了。

做完就开始一篇一篇研读文章，力求搞清楚所有的单词意思，所有的的句式结构，最好所有的句子翻译成汉语，不写也在心里过一遍，这也是练习翻译了。

最后研究研究文章背景相关知识，感觉也挺有意思的。

这样第一遍每套真题差不多1个星期看完，后面第二遍会快很多，如果研读的好这遍可以研究题目了，了解出题人的思路和挖的坑。

可以留最近的一两套最后做模拟用。

研读文章主要是针对阅读的，40分的阅读一定是最重要的，算得上得阅读者得天下。

阅读我实际一直都在进行，还报了蛋核英语的视频课程学习，找到读文章的感觉就可以。

第二优先级的应该是作文，10月份开始比较合适，最好不要太晚。

作文大家需要了解的是一篇优秀的考研作文一定不是现场写的，而是提前准备好语料，考场上组合生成的。

我相信这是大部分人的做法，当然英语大神请随意。

一个好的建议就是关注考研还能学到一些有用的知识，比如我前面推荐的蛋核英语和木糖英语的考研就很不错。

所有的科目中，自己的政治应该是最不理想的。

因为自己把时间都用在了背英语和专业课上面，所以政治背诵的时间基本没有。

在这里，我想说一下，大家坚持背诵，在临近考研前一个月就来得及。

没必要报辅导班，选择个好的书就能行，我当时选的就是李凡的《政治新时器》。

政治真的没必要背的太早，背早了都忘光了。

政治没有必要花太多的时间，但是也不要太放松。