[C] 参加比赛的人 / 物：
This painting is my entry for the art competition. 这幅画是我参加绘画比赛的作品。
基础训练
学后检测
一、写出下列各句中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No ID card, no entry. (2012 湖南听力) ___禁__止__入__内______
2. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41. traveling along
I65 north after delivering to one of his 42. customers.
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As
【解析】B。学生很熟悉disabled表示“(人) 残疾
的”的意思，而不知道它也可以用于修饰物，故而
把正确选项排除了，造成了失分。
查词源可知，disabled是disable的分词形容词 。
disable v 使残疾 ❖ 使无效；使不能运转
disable的两层释义之间是由人到物的演变。disabled由 disable派生而来，它除了有“残疾的”意思，还有 “丧失能 力的”意思，也是由人到物的演变。
词汇拓展
同族词 able, ability, ably, disability, disabled, unable
学后检测
基础训练
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(disabled, unable, disability, ability) 1. He suffers a lot from his _d_i_s_a_b_il_it_y_. (2015 四川阅读) 2. He was _d_i_s_a_b_le_d__ in a traffic accident. (2011安徽阅读) 3. I was able to try new activities and test my __a_b_il_it_y___. (2015 湖南阅读简答)
