【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U3
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教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知识点1:annualannual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴[重点用法]annually adv. 年年地, 每年地[典例]1) an annual income. 年收入2) an annual report年度报告3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。
[练习] 汉译英1) 为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。
2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。
Keys: 1) To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends.2) The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year.个性化教案知识点2:witnesswitness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击[典例]1) He is the witness to the accident.事故的目击者2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼[重点用法]give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证[练习] 汉译英1) 没有人能证明他在场。
【维词课堂】人教版B8U3【维词课堂】人教版B8U3 ——1. claimclaim一词是课标外词汇,可能很多同学对它不太熟悉,甚至可以说比较陌生。
根据权威的《朗文当代高级词典》中的标示,claim是口语和书面语中最常用的1000个英语单词之一。
另据维克多英语语料库的高考数据显示,claim是高考高频词。
因此,对于如此高频率地出现的claim,我们一定要重视它、掌握它。
claim既可作动词,也可作名词。
其名词源于动词,先掌握claim作动词的释义,对于它作名词的释义会更容易理解和记住。
根据高考语料库以及权威词典,在高中阶段,我们需要掌握claim的三层释义:要轻松地记住claim的这三层释义,大家最好先记住使用它的最为典型的语境。
典型语境1 ——新闻报道(释义➀和➂)我们经常听新闻里报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击,而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责,其中的“声称;宣称”就用claim表示。
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道,往往会提及有多少人因此而“丧生”,这时往往用“灾难或冲突等+ claim + life / lives”表达。
典型语境2 ——维权(释义➁)当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。
比如,当网购的物品有损坏时而要求退款(claim the money back for damages);汽车刮蹭而向投保的保险公司要求索赔(claim on the insurance company / claim the insurance);认领丢失的财物(claim lost property) 等等。
除了利用典型的语境来记住claim的释义外,还可以借助英语释义来准确理解该词的释义。
记住了claim作动词的释义,那么其名词释义也就不难掌握了。
检测练习题一、将下列新闻标题中标红框的部分译成汉语。
1.2.3.二、将下列句子译成汉语。
1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山东阅读理解)2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.3. The company cla ims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.4. The company had made false claims about its products.5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.6. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.7. The foreign affairs department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated.8. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.答案:一、1. 宣布在……中获胜 2. 否认了……的说法 3. 领取行李二、1. 没有人打电话认领这只狗,于是安决定养着它。
【维词课堂】人教版B7U31. 相对而坐的opposite上面这幅图中两个人相对而坐,我们可能会想到“对面的女孩看过来”这句歌词,而“对面的”所对应的英文单词就是opposite。
opposite在本单元中作为介词出现,释义为“在……对面”。
除了介词外,高考中常出现的还有形容词、名词词性。
高考对opposite的考查常出现在阅读理解和完形填空中,写作中也有考查。
下面给大家准备了几个高考中的句子,你能准确地说出opposite在不同句子中的释义吗?高考中出现的opposite若要准确把握具体语境中opposite 的释义,我们还需从其词源义着手。
下面让我们一起来学习一下opposite 的词源:由此可见,opposite 的词源义是“对面的”,其他释义都是由词源义衍生而来。
详解■adj [无比较级]◆ [通常用于名词前]Her room is opposite to mine.的对面。
His parents work at opposite ends of the country , so they only see each other at weekends. 他的父 母在这个国家相距很远的两个地方工作,因此 只能周末见面。
相反的;完全不同的:in the opposite direction I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect . 我以为这种药能让我睡 着,但效果却相反。
Some others have just the opposite opinion .■ prep 在…的对面:The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank. 那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区,在银行的对面。
2011 全国改■n [C] [常用对立物:Long is the opposite of short. I didn’t feel sleepy at all — just the opposite , in fact.我一点儿都不困,事实上正好相反。
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析;2、引导学生复习上节内容;3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度(那时)[典例]1) It was a time when motorcars were rare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。
2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。
[练习] 汉译英1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。
_______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition.2) It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and liveharmoniously.考点/易错点2I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, raced after him.我早就听说过,乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,还是跟在他背后跑了起来。