最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析
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最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误(1)There are two big windows in my room.(2)I don't have my own room.(3)There are some books on my bed.(4)I put the story-books on the first layer.(5)I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
(1)句意:我的房间有两扇大窗户。
根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:我没有自己的房间。
根据I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:我的床上有些书。
根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:我把故事书放在第一层。
根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:我喜欢看着我的花长大。
根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.(1)Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.(2)Jim's present will be a birthday card.(3)Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.(4)Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.(5)They will be very happy today.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了大明的生日那天,吉姆打算做一张生日卡,吉姆的妈妈在超市,买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明,他们会有一个很棒的聚会。
(1)句意:大明会说“生日快乐!”给吉姆。
根据They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日,应对大明说生日快乐,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。
根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:妈妈要去书店买本书。
根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。
根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:他们今天会很高兴的。
根据Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.(1)Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.(2)Jane had a birthday party last week.(3)Many friends went to Jane's house.(4)Tom gave a new bag to Jane.(5)Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日,在聚会中,许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
(1)句意:简的生日是在3月7日。
根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:简上星期有一个生日聚会。
根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:许多朋友去了简家。
根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:汤姆给了简一个新包。
根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。
根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读理解阅读理解。
Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.Lisa: Yes, I will.(1)Where is Lisa?A. In the library.B. In a shop.(2)Where are the books about China?A. They are on Shelf AB. They are on Shelf B(3)Is there a CD about China?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn't.(4)Has Lisa got a library card?A. No, she hasn't.B. Yes, she has.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。
(1)根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知,是在图书馆里。
Library表达图书馆。
故选A。
(2)根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可知,关于中国的书籍在B架上。
故选B。
(3)根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知,有一张关于中国的CD。
应做肯定回答Yes,there is。
故选A。
(4)根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知,丽萨有一张借书卡。
应做肯定回答Yes, she has。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读对话,理解大意。
其次阅读题干内容,根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。
5.阅读理解读对话,判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: Hi, Mike.Mike: Hello, Amy.Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.Mike: Yeah! Let's go.(1)There is a lake in the forest.(2)There are many flowers in the forest.(3)There are many animals in the park.(4)There is a forest in the park.(5)Tomorrow is Sunday.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:艾米和迈克星期天要去公园,谈论公园有什么。