小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。

（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。

根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .（1）My bedroom is very small .（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .（3）There are some books on the bed .（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .（5）There is map of China on the wall .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。

（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。

根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。

故选错误。

（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。

根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。

故选正确。

（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。

根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。

故选错误。

（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。

根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.（4）Now we walk to work.（5）We are not very happy now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。

根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tony's brother.（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。

根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.（3）I swam in the sea every day.（4）We ate lots of fruit .（5）I had a lovely time there.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。

故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall.（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.（3）Autumn is a season for grow.（4）The green leaves cover the ground.（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.（3）I swam in the sea every day.（4）We ate lots of fruit .（5）I had a lovely time there.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。

故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。

根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。

根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。

根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。

【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."（1）Jack is John's brother.（2）Jack can make a snowman well.（3）John likes watching TV in the room.（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.（5）Kenny is John's sister.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。

根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。

根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。

根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.A. a littleB. muchC. a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.A. some hensB. some eggsC. some chicks（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.A. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?A. Two chickens.B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.A. February 7thB. January 7thC. February 16th（2） were colourful and beautiful.A. FireworksB. My clothesC. Flowers（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .A. fireworksB. red packetsC. luck【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

新小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend.（2）We went to Beihai Park.（3）We took many pictures.（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.（5）The pandas were very smart.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。

根据I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。

根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。

根据We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。

根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。

根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。

根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。

根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday8:00maths English English maths English science9:00English maths maths English maths English10:00Spanish art music science Spanish music11:00PE science Spanish PE art Spanish（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school?—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.阅读短文判断正误（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.（4）At last found them in the room.（5）I love my little rabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。