【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Linda's birthday is in December.（2）Linda can get many presents in December.（3）It's very cold in December.（4）Linda likes to play with snow.（5）Linda can go skating in winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。

（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。

根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。

根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：十二月很冷。

根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。

根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。

根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。

根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。

根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday8:00maths English English maths English science9:00English maths maths English maths English10:00Spanish art music science Spanish music11:00PE science Spanish PE art Spanish（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school?—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.（2）There are three birthdays in September.（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.（4）Mike's mum is a cook.（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。

（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。

根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。

五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解短文阅读。

We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。

⑺完成表格。

（1）We have five seasons.（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.（3）I am busy in autumn.（4）I like winter best.（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.（6）I often make a snowman in winter.（7）Complete the table.完成表格。

Seasons Weather Activities（活动）spring ________________It's hot.________autumn________________________I often skate in winter.Sometimes I make a snowman.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）0（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。

小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall.（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.（3）Autumn is a season for grow.（4）The green leaves cover the ground.（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。

根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。

根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。

根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.A. a littleB. muchC. a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.A. some hensB. some eggsC. some chicks（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.A. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?A. Two chickens.B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.（2）There are some pictures on the wall.（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。

【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.（4）Now we walk to work.（5）We are not very happy now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。

根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨).Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.What will you do for your mother?（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.（5）John's mother is 36.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。

根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。