汉英口译分类词汇--环境气候词汇

环保英语口译词汇,环境保护英文词汇,包括环保词汇和污染英语词汇全球环保类热门话题英语词汇： 21世纪议程：Agenda 21 世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes 冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot T opic! 莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance! 世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life! 环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March) 世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June) 植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March) 面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water 废气：waste/polluted gas 废渣：residue 工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes 白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 有机污染物：organic pollutants 森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation 水土流失：water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization 濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife 环境恶化：environmental degradation 城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization 温室效应：greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming 环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy policy of of of of of of prevention prevention prevention in in in the the the first first first place place place and and and integrating integrating prevention with control 治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags 垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill 垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation 水土保持：conservation of water and soil 水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone 造林工程：afforestation project 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center 绿化祖国：turn the country green 全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day 森林覆盖率：forest coverage 防风林：wind breaks 防沙林：sand breaks 速生林：fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources 环保产品：environment-friendly products call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 从大局出发proceed from the whole situation 财政政策financial policy 共同繁荣common prosperity 贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月异progress with each passing day 知识经济knowledge economy 环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)国际生物多样性日世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界水日世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界气象日世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )世界海洋日联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED环发大会首脑会议联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）联合国环境规划署年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000 2000年全球环境展望报告入选―全球500佳奖ǁbe elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)联合国人类居住中心改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)人与生物圈方案世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21中国21世纪议程中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)国家环境保护总局中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection中国环保基本方针坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development推行可持续发展战略贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ―three synchronizesǁprinciple)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection中国环保基本政策预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention 预防为主、防治结合的政策with control污染者负担的政策 ―the-polluters-payǁpolicy污染者负担的政策强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management强化环境管理的政策一控双达标政策 policy of ―One Order, Two Goalsǁ:一控双达标政策―一控ǁ：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;―双达标ǁ： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000.2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public提高全民环保意识查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on 查处违反环保法规案件environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection环保执法检查限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限期治理中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed中国已加入的国际公约控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity生物多样性公约防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification防治荒漠化国际公约气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change气候变化框架公约生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region生态示范区国家级生态示范区（珠海）国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、氰化物、 砷、汞排放砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林防风林 wind breaks （防沙林（防沙林 sand breaks ）速生林速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音噪音 noise （分贝（分贝 db; decibel ）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD ；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED ） 环发大会首脑会议环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP ） 国际生物多样性日国际生物多样性日 I nternational Biodiversity Day （29 December ）世界水日世界水日World Water Day （22 March ）世界气象日世界气象日World Meteorological Day （23 March ）世界海洋日世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）人与生物圈方案人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划生物多样性公约生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）坚持环境保护基本国策坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy 强化环境管理的政策强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management 环保执法检查环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 工业固体废物工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染白色污染white pollution （by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics）可降解一次性塑料袋可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物有机污染物organic pollutants 三废综合利用三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率森林砍伐率deforestation rate 水土流失水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 生态农业生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化海水淡化sea water desalinization 造林工程造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 森林覆盖率防风林 wind breaks 防风林防沙林 sand breaks 防沙林速生林 fast-growing trees 速生林降低资源消耗率降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 环保产品环保产品environment-friendly products 自然保护区自然保护区nature reserve 野生动植物野生动植物wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境保护生存环境conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物濒危野生动物endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化环境恶化environmental degradation 温饱型农业温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 空气污染浓度空气污染浓度air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放烟尘排放soot emissions 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源清洁能源clean energy 汽车尾气排放汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器尾气净化器exhaust purifier 无铅汽油无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车小排量汽车small-displacement （engine）vehicles 温室效应温室效应greenhouse effect 工业废水处理率工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂集中处理厂centralized treatment plant 。

21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（2019）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It！为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（2019）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命（2019）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （29 December）世界水日World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日World Meteorological Day（23 March）世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000；Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球500佳奖" be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements （UNCHS）改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection （the "three synchronizes" principle）促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of "One Order, Two Goals"："一控"：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.；"双达标"：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surfacewater quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments （EIA）on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally DesignatedEco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语"气象"用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm 湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas 冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。

U4TA Climate Change Vocabulary1.Conservation of forest 森林保护2.Biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护3.Sustainable development 可持续发展4.Greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放5.United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国气候变化框架公约6.Earth Summit 地球峰会7.Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书8.Carbon trading 碳交易9.Carbon credit 碳信用10.Carbon footprints 碳足迹11.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 气候变化政府间委员会12.Poverty Eradication 消除贫困13.Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任原则14.Developed countries 发达国家15.Developing countries 发展中国家16.Least developed countries 最不发达国家17.Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) 国家自主贡献18.BRICS 金砖五国19.Fossil fuels 化石燃料20.Global warming 全球变暖21.Solar panel 太阳能电池板22.Human-induced warming 人为变暖23.Signatory 签约国24.Conference of the Parties 缔约方会议25.Political will 政治意愿26.Low emission 低排放27.Climate finance 气候融资28.Withdrawal 退出。

汉英口译分类词汇--环境保护词汇(1)21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It！为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （29 December）世界水日World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日World Meteorological Day（23 March）世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000；Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球500佳奖" be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements （UNCHS）改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection （the "three synchronizes" principle）促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of "One Order, Two Goals"："一控"：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.；"双达标"：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments （EIA）on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil,and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语"气象"用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。