中高级口译词汇表一

高级口译词汇――称谓口译一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant 总经理general manager总代理general agent 总教练head coach二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用“senior”高级记者senior reporter 高级讲师senior lecturer三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官chief cxecutive officer（CEO）首席顾问chief advisor 首席检察官chief inspector四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：参谋长chief of staff 护士长head nurse秘书长secretary-general五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统vice president 副主席vice chairman副总理vice minister 副秘书长deputy secretary-general副书记deputy secretary 副市长deputy mayor六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用associate表示。

副教授associate professor 副研究员associate research fellow副审判长associate judge 副主任医师associate doctor七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用assistant来称呼。

助理教授assistant professor 助理研究员assistant research fellow助理工程师assistant engineer八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting，例如：代理市长acting mayor 代理总理acting premier代理主任acting director九、常务“可以用”managing“表示。

20居委会neighborhood committee巨大的优越性great superiority决策的随意性arbitrary decision-making决策机制decision-making mechanism军队建设army building军队现代化modernization of the army军民团结solidarity between the army and the people军人和干部servicemen and cadres军政团结solidarity between the army and the government19解决台湾问题settlement of the question of Taiwan解决香港问题和澳门问题resolve the questions of Hong Kong and Macao戒急用忍overcome the impetuosity and exercise patience紧密团结在党中央周围rally closely around the party central committee经受withstand精神文明建设spiritual civilization精神支撑moral kingpin井然有序in an orderly way/ fashion居安思危stay prepared against adversities in times of peace 居民生活质量quality of life of the residents18坚持统一persist in reunification坚定不移no wavering坚定地站（在）stand firm坚强柱石a staunch pillar简政放权streamline administration and delegate power建设（资源）节约型社会build a conservation-minded society 讲求实效pursuing practical results降低农业税税率reduce agricultural tax rate持续产业alternative industries解放思想emancipating the mind17激励和保障机制an incentive and guarantee mechanism集体主义collectivism集中智慧和力量pool the wisdom and strength计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policies of family planning继往开来carry forward our cause into the future加快推进社会主义现代化speed up socialist modernization加强和改进党的作风建设the improvement of the party’s work style 加入世贸accession / entrance / entry to WTO家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility16和谐并存harmonious coexistence弘扬carry forward弘扬和培育民族精神carry forward and cultivate the national spirit 弘扬时代主旋律highlight the themes of the times化解歧见iron out differences恢复两岸对话resume the cross-straits dialogue积极性和创造性initiative and creativity基本行为准则basic code of conduct基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基础设施工程infrastructure projects15非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security分裂活动splitting activities奋斗目标和任务the objectives and tasks丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy风浪考验trials and tribulations服务大局serve the overall interests富强、民主、文明strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 腹地hinterland改革、发展、稳定reform, development and stability改革开放reform and opening-up14光辉史册的一页a glorious page in the annals光明和进步brightness and progress光荣的爱国主义传统 a glorious patriotic tradition广阔的发展空间broad space for development广纳群贤gather large numbers of talented people国防national defense国防实力national defense capabilities国际局势风云变幻 a highly volatile international situation国际性组织international organizations国家的主权和安全state sovereignty and security13公民政治参与citizens' participation in political affairs公民职责civic duty公平和正义fairness and justice公务员civil servants公务员制度system of public servants巩固和提高to consolidate and uplift顾全大局bear in mind the overall interests官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work贯彻implement12各界人士personages of all circles各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony各民主党派the democratic parties各人民团体people's organizations各种分裂图谋attempts to split the Country根本利益fundamental interests工人农民workers and farmers工人阶级队伍the working class in China工商联Federation of Industry and Commerce公民权利、自由civil rights / civil liberties11肝胆相照treating each other with all sincerity高度团结统一the high degree of unity and solidarity高度自治a high degree of autonomy高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory高尚的品格lofty character高素质的领导干部队伍high-caliber leading cadres搁置某些政治争议shelve certain political disputes革命老区old revolutionary base areas各地各部门all localities and departments各界爱国人士patriots from all walks of life10非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security分裂活动splitting activities奋斗目标和任务the objectives and tasks丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy风浪考验trials and tribulations服务大局serve the overall interests富强、民主、文明strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 腹地hinterland改革、发展、稳定reform, development and stability改革开放reform and opening-up9多种力量diverse forces多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system法治国家a country under the rule of law繁荣、稳定和发展prosperity, stability and development 反对"台独" fight against "Taiwan Independence"反对分裂oppose separation反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government 防止guard against公民职责civic duty公平和正义fairness and justice公务员civil servants公务员制度system of public servants巩固和提高to consolidate and uplift顾全大局bear in mind the overall interests官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work贯彻implement8.第六位the sixth place第一生产力the primary productive force电子政务E-government调动积极性mobilize the initiative对等的政治实体equal political entities对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism多层次multi-tiered多党合作multiparty cooperation多元化diversify多元社会pluralistic society7当家作主的愿望the wish to be the masters of our country党代会congress of party representatives党的骨干力量backbone of the party党的基本理论、路线和纲领the party's basic theory, line and program 党的建设party building党的先进性party's progressiveness党和国家前途命运the destiny of the party and state党和国家事业the cause of the party and state邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping theory邓小平同志逝世the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping6初步建立take shape initially传统安全威胁traditional threats to security创造力、凝聚力和战斗力creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity辞职制system of resignation从我国国情出发proceed from our national conditions促进共同发展promote common development促进社会全面进步promote all-round social progress担当重任assuming heavy responsibilities当代the contemporary era当家作主masters of the country5."八七"扶贫攻坚计划the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty"十一五"计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010)第十五届中央委员会the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC)十七大17th Party Congress十一届三中全会the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog台独Taiwan Independence"引进来"和"走出去"政策"Bring In" and "Going Out"爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages4一国两制One Country, Two Systems一中一台One China, One Taiwan两个中国Two Chinas（两岸）直接三通Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade)两千三百万台湾同胞23 Million Taiwan Compatriots两会（人大，政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)三个代表Three Represents三个代表重要思想the Important Thought of Three Represents三八红旗手Woman Pace-Setter三大历史任务the Three Major Historical Tasks3.不平衡uneven不平坦的道路a tortuous course不全面的not all-inclusive采取果断措施take resolute measures坚决的; 断然的; 果敢的参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs 审议, 商讨, 评议,深思熟虑长期共存long-term coexistence长期社会安定团结long-term social stability and solidarity长治久安long-term peace and order诚实守信honesty充分调动和凝聚fully mobilize and rally2.波澜壮阔a magnificent upsurge博大精深extensive and profound不变质never degenerating不断提高人民生活水平constantly better people's lives不公正不合理unfair and irrational不合时宜的观念的束缚shackles of the outdated notions不竭动力an inexhaustible motive force不可战胜invincible不可阻挡的历史潮流an irresistible trend of history不迷失方向not lose our bearings1.爱国统一战线patriotic united front爱国主义精神patriotism安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment昂扬向上的精神状态an enterprising spirit澳门特别行政区同胞our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region)霸权主义hegemonism百花齐放a hundred flowers blossom百家争鸣a hundred schools of thought contend边疆稳定the stability in border areas边远地区remote areas。

中高级口笔译必备：汉语四字格翻译（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature。

必背:中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。

节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalization; develop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

中高级口译口试词汇大全中高级口译口试词汇大全（01）：经济类associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。

）authorization bill授权书asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈(做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施inflation通货膨胀fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点infrastructure基础设施immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrel appropriat ions”立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。

CHAPTER I：经济、金融、贸易与改革SECTION I：英译中a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage 绝对优势accountant n.会计（师）accounting n.会计学；账目清算；财会accounting fraud 做假帐accounting scandal 财务丑闻financial statement 财务报表财务公开keep the public informed of the financialaffairsacquire v.购置；获取；购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产顺差（逆差）active balance（passive balance/unfavorablebalance）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply 总供给allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置ample supply 供应充裕an average annual increase/return 年均利润anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施areas for the market access 市场准入领域asset n.资产associate company（subsidiary/affiliate) 联营公司（子公司/附属公司）autarky n. 自给自足；经济独立authorization bill 授权书bad loans 不良贷款banking n.银行业bankruptcy protection 破产保护boom v.（经济）迅速发展brand names 品牌budget n.预算budget deficit 预算赤字budget surplus 预算盈余budgetary items 预算项目business cycle 商业周期business fraud 商业欺诈business mechanism 创业机制，经营机制business prototype 商业原型，商业模型capital n.资本，资金，资产capital flow 资金流量cash bonuses 现金奖励cash flow 现金流量cashier's cheque 本票certificated public accountant（CPA）注册会计师commerce clause 商业条款commercialization n.商品化commodity n.商品common law 习惯法，不成文法company n.公司corporation n.（股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate n.集团企业，跨行业大企业firm n.公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise n.企业，公司；事业business n.工商企业，商务业务establishment n.公司，企业，商业机构house n.商业机构；出版公司outfit n.企业，商业组织venture n.（为赢利而冒的）企业comparative advantage 相对优势competition n.竞争competition and comparison 竞争比较competition mechanism 竞争机制contract n.合同consumer confidence 消费者信心consumer expectations 消费预期consumers' association 消费者协会conventional industries 传统产业core competitiveness 核心竞争力cost n.成本cost-effectiveness n.成本效益cutting edge（have an edge on ）优势（比…有优势）dealer （jobber/broker）n.经销商（股票经纪人）deflation（inflation) n.通货紧缩（通货膨胀）deposit n.定金，保证金depreciation（appreciation）n.贬值（增值）depression n.萧条，经济不景气的一段时期devaluate v.（使）贬值discount rate 贴现率distribution n.流通，分配diversification of investment 投资多元化double triple quadruple n.两倍；三倍；四倍（翻两番）economic globalization 经济全球化economic growth 经济增长economic ills 经济弊病economic leverage 经济杠杆作用economic regulation 经济调节economic returns 经济回报，经济效益economics n.经济学effective Corp. management 有效的公司管理"loose and tight" management 张弛有度的管理PR（public relation）公关risk management 风险管理transparency management 透明度管理the two-tier management system 双层管理体制top-down management 自上而下的管理模式make ones own management decisions 自主经营managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员managerial expertise 管理知识elasticity n.弹性，可塑性，灵活度electronic dealing 电子交易electronic business(E-business）电子商务elite n.精英emerging market 新兴市场employment insurance（EI）就业保险金（旧称UI-unemploymentinsurance，失业保险）enterprise n.企业，公司annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业文化corporate image(CI)/enterprise image 企业形象cross-national corporation 跨国公司entrepreneur n.企业家entrepreneurship n.企业家身份（地位、职权、能力）enterprising spirit/pioneering spirit 创业精神foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业foreign-invested venture 外资企业individual initiative 个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a company 公司上市multinational corporation 跨国公司overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业registered capital 注册资本team spirit 团队精神transformation n.（企业）转型transnational corporation 跨国公司fair competition 公平竞争federation n.联邦financial frauds 金融欺诈financial crisis（turmoil）金融危机（风暴）financial market 金融市场bullion market 金银买卖市场foreign-invested venture 外资企业cash market 现金市场debt market 债务市场discount market 贴现市场equity market 股本市场foreign exchange and derivatives markets 外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market 外汇市场global financial system 全球金融体系insurance market 保险市场securities market 证券市场fiscal adj.财政的financial deficit 财政赤字fiscal and monetary levers 财政和货币杠杆fiscal budget 财政预算fiscal lever 财政杠杆fiscal levy 财政税收fiscal policy 财政政策，财务方针fiscal revenue 财政收入fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fund；capital；venture capital n.资金；资本；风险资金futures market 期货市场generate profit 创利GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值go public 上市go to Chapter 11 ＜美＞申请破产保护go under ＜口＞倒闭government spending 政府开支gray income 灰色收入Great Depression ＜美＞大萧条A prolonged and very severerecession. The economic crisis which beganaround the time of the stock market crash inOctober 1929 and continued through the1930s.gross domestic product（GDP）国内生产总值gross national product（GNP）国民生产总值head-hunter n.猎头公司hedge（against）n.保护或防御的手段（尤指止造成经济损失）hedge fund 对冲基金high return 高收益，高回报holiday economy 假日经济human capital 人力资本hyperinflation n.恶性通货膨胀immediate yield 直接回报incentive n.动力industry n.工业；产业；行业advertising industry 广告业aerospace industry 航空和航天工业aircraft industry 飞机制造工业basic industry 基础工业；重工业book industry 图书出版业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业；酿造工业capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业car industry 汽车制造工业electronic industry 电子工业entertainment industry 娱乐业equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业heavy industry 重工业information industry 信息产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业light industry 轻工业lottery industry 博彩业manufacturing industry 制造业monopoly industries 垄断行业rubber industry 橡胶工业secondary industry 第二产业service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展textile industry 纺织行业tertiary industry 第三产业tourist industry 旅游业industrialization n.工业化infrastructure n.基础设施interest cut 降息interest group 利益集团interest rate（s）利率international competitiveness 国际竞争力international settlement 国际结算joint effort 共同努力joint venture 合资企业joint-stock system 股份制Keynes 凯恩斯（英国经济学家）Keynesian theory 凯恩斯经济理论labor n.劳动力labor-intensive industries 劳动密集型产业late charge 滞纳金leasingn.出租业务legal person 法人legitimacy n.合理性；合法性legitimate rights and interests 正当权益liability of fault 过失责任limited liability corporation 有限责任公司listed companies 上市公司logistics n.物流M＆A（merger＆acquisition）收购兼并macroeconomic control 宏观调控macroeconomics n.宏观经济学make ends meet 收支平衡；＜口＞日子勉强过得去marginal return 边际报酬market n.市场market diversification 市场多元化market economy 市场经济market intelligence 市场情报，市场调查market saturation 市场饱和market share 市场占有率，市场份额market supervision 市场监管marketization n.市场化market-oniented employment mechanisms 市场导向的就业机制mass production 批量生产mechanism n.机制merger n.合并merger and bankruptcy 兼并破产merit n.价值microeconomics n.微观经济学modern market economy 现代市场经济monetary adj.货币的convertible currency 可兑换货币European monetary integration 欧洲货币一体化monetary lever 货币杠杆monetary policy 货币政策monetization n.货币化withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼monopoly n.垄断multifunctionality n.多功能性multilateral trade negotiation 多边贸易谈判old-age pension 养老保险制度oligarchy n.寡头政治；寡头统治集团oligopoly n.求过于供的市场情况on-the-job training 岗位培训，在职培训opportunity cost 机会成本optimize（maximize；minimize）v.优化（最大化；最小化）overheating n.过热paragon n.模范，典范patent n.专利patent grant 专利许可patent law 专利法pension n.退休金；养老金per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值per capita income 人均收入performance n.业绩plunge；dip down v.（价格）猛跌；小跌；下跌portfolio n.投资组合positioning n.定位potential market 潜在市场practical productive forces 现实生产力primary productive force 第一生产力printing and packaging business 印刷包装业private enterprise 私营企业private property 私人财产private sector 私营部门privatization n.私有化produce n.农产品productivity n.生产力profit n.利润promotion n.促销propaganda n.（贬义）宣传propretary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权protectionism n.（贸易）保护主义public sector 公共部门public services 公共服务purchasing ability 购买力QC（quality check）质检raffle v.抽奖售货real economy 实体经济recession n.衰退，不景气regime n.政权，机制rent n.租金regional protectionism 地方保护主义resources n.资源restructure n.改组，重组retail gap 零售空间saturated adj.饱和的saturation n.饱和sales volume 销售额satellite town 卫星城savings n.储蓄scale operation 规模经营scarcity n.缺乏securities n.证券stock；bond n.股票；债券securities，options and futures 证券、期权及期货A share A股B share B股bear market 熊市bull market 牛市中国证监会China's Securities Regulatory Commission（CSRC）joint stock company 参股公司long-term government bonds 长期国债long-term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债rally n.反弹，跌后回升Dow Jones Industrial Average（DJIA）道琼斯工业平均指数the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数the Nikkei Average 日经平均指数S＆P（Standard＆Poor's）标准普尔指数London SE（Stock Exchange）伦敦证券交易所New York SE 纽约证券交易所Shanghai SE 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资securities investment 证券投资国有股减持state stock reduction/reduce state's stake inlisted companiesstate-held shares 国有股stock index 股票指数stock option 股票期权treasury bonds (T-bonds) 国库券The Securities and Futures Ordinance(SFO) 证券及期货条例separation of powers 分权/权力分立SEC(Securities and Exchange Commission) <美>证券交易委员会slump v.(经济)衰退,滑坡soar/surge/climb v.(价格)猛涨SOHO(Small Office Home Office) SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) solvency n.偿付能力sources of investment 投资主体speculative adj.投机性的start/build from scratch 从零开始；白手起家storage and transport 储运strategic planning 战略部署,战略计划strong adj.(货币)坚挺的strong demand 需求强劲subsidy n.补助金,津贴sunrise industry 朝阳产业sunset industry 夕阳产业supply side economics 供方经济学tangible benefits 实惠technology-intensive product 技术密集型产品tender-invitation n.招商the distribution/allocation of resources 资源配置the economic structure 经济结构the industrial structure 产业结构the macro-control system 宏观调控体系the market system 市场体系the open economy 开放型经济the order of the market economy 市场经济秩序the potentially largest market 潜在的最大市场the World Trade Organization(WTO) 世界贸易组织trade n./v.贸易东南亚国家联盟(东盟) ASEAN(Association of South-East AsianNations)ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会dairy product 奶制品durable consumer goods/ consumer durables 耐用消费品EU(European Union) 欧盟FMCG(fast-moving consumer goods) 快速消费品grassland farming 畜牧业horticultural product 园艺品ice-free harbor 不冻港LC(letter of credit) 信用证lamb n.羊羔milk powder 奶粉mutton n.羊肉produce n.农产品protectionism n.(贸易)保护主义报价单quotation of prices 报价单retail market 零售市场single-product export country 单一产品出口国steel n.钢铁the most competitive products 拳头产品timber n.木材timber product 木器trade balance 贸易平衡Trade bloc 贸易集团(如:欧盟) trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade deficit(surplus) 贸易逆差(顺差)trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁trade volume 贸易额wholesale market 批发市场wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries 传统产业transaction n.交易triple v增长两倍,增至三倍turnover n.销售额TV shots 电视广告unemployment insurance 失业保险unemployment rate 失业率urban economics 城市经济学utility n.设施venture capital n.风险资本，风险投资veto n./v.否决vicious circle恶性循环virtual economy虚拟经济virtuous circle良性循环welfare state福利国家work force职工总数；劳动力world multi-polarization世界多极化CHAPTER I：经济、金融、贸易与改革SECTION II:中译英按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance 按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority保税区bonded zone奔小康strive for relatively comfortable life博鳌亚洲论坛Boao Forum for Asia（BFA）不良贷款bad loans产品本土化product localization产业不景气industrial depression产业的升级换代upgrading of industries产业格局industrial pattern产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure超负荷运转overloaded operation承包责任制the contract-responsibility system城市经济学urban economics城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents城镇化urbanization城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income持续快速健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development充足的发展空间ample room for development重复生产duplication of production出口加工区export processing zone出口商品和服务goods and services for export储运storage and transport传统产业traditional industries传销pyramid sales;multi-level- marketing创业机制business mechanism刺激经济活动stimulate economic activities刺激有效需求stimulate effective demand促进全球经济一体化foster global economic integration大幅度跃升rise by big margin大开发the large-scale development带动经济增长spur economic growth独资公司exclusively-funded venture翻两番quadruple繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability非公有制经济non-public sectors of the economy风险资金venture capital房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner房产权威部门housing authority住房贷款housing loan房屋空置率housing vacancy rate个人购房贷款individual housing loan按揭mortgage物业property management房地产开发商real estate developer未售出的存量房stockpile of unsold houses房契/产权title改革的力度the momentum of reform改组/重组restructure高新技术产业high and new technology industries个人消费贷款individual consumption loan个体;私营self- employed private enterprises更具活力、更加开放的经济体系 a more open and viable economic system工业园区industrial park公司法人责任制the corporate legal person responsibilitysystem公投referendum公有制经济the public sector of the economy股份制joint-stock system固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets国际信托投资international trust and investment国民经济the national economy国民经济支柱pillar of the national economy国民经济命脉the lifeline of the national economy国有经济的布局和结构layout and structure of the state secto国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOE)国有企业改革和发展the reform and development of state. ownedenterprises合法经营lawful business operations黑市black marke基础设施infrastructure减员增效cut payroll and improve efficiency节约的,经济的economical经济弊病economic ills经济带economic belts经济发展的良好势头 a good momentum of economic growth经济杠杆作用economic leverage经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economicstructure经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones(SEZ)经济文化交流economic and cultural exchanges经济效益好good economic returns经济增长economic growth经济总量economic aggregate可持续发展sustainable development跨越式发展leapfrog development扩大内需expand domestic demand拉动经济增长fuel economic growth劳动力labor劳务输出export of labor services两岸经济合作cross-straits economic cooperation民营科技企业non-public scientific and technologicalenterprises南北差距the north-south gap农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor农业的市场竞争力competitiveness of agriculture in the market泡沫经济bubble economy贫富悬殊income disparity贫困地区impoverished areas贫困人口impoverished people瓶颈制约bottleneck restrictions取得领先地位assume leadership取缔非法收入outlaw illegal gains人民币非常坚挺The RMB is very strong/ firm.三资企业(中外合资企业, 中外合作企业,外商独资企业) Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China社会经济稳定social and economic stability社会就业比较充分 a higher rate of employment社会生产落后the backwardness of social production社会主义市场经济socialist market economy社会主义现代化建设socialist modernization深化国有企业改革deepen SOE(state-owned enterprises) reform 生活富裕an affluent life世界经济波动world economic fluctuations市场经济秩序the order of the market economy市政工程municipal works public works试点工程/试点项目pilot project收入悬殊excessive disparity in income私营部门private sector私营企业private enterprise商业银行commercial banks建设银行Construction Bank工商银行Industrial Commercial Bank中国银行Bank of China农业银行Agricultural Bank交通银行Bank of Communication招商银行Merchants Bank税收taxation农业税agricultural tax保税区bonded area消费税consumption tax个人所得税personal income tax财产税property tax保护关税protective duty / tariff岁入税；关税收入revenue tax营业税sales tax关税tariff逃税/漏税tax evasion免税期tax holiday纳税人tax payer税收政策tax policy税收减除tax relief脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on road toprosperity拓宽消费领域expand the scope of consumption投资investment投资地点investment destination投资环境investment environment投资机构investment institutions投资热investment fever投资者investor投资政策investment policy外商直接投资foreign direct investment外向型经济export-oriented economy外资企业overseas-funded enterprises/ foreign- fundedcompany完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economyeconomic system温饱having only adequate food and clothing稳定物价stabilize prices稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy外汇foreign exchange外汇储备foreign exchange reserves外汇管制foreign exchange control外汇汇率foreign exchange rate西部地区China’s western region西部大开发the large-scale development of China’swestern region下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending消费者权益日International Day for Consumers’ Rights andInterests新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy需求疲软weak demand亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis衣食住用行food, clothing housing, transport and dailynecessities优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure招商inviting tendersleasing政府资助项目government-sponsored programs质检QC(quality check)中部地区the central region中长期国外投资medium-and long-term foreign investment中国进出口商品交易会(广交会) China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair)中国加入世贸组织Chinas entry into the WTO中国电信China Telecom中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile中信(中国国际信托投资公司) Citic group中央银行the Central Bank专卖店exclusive agency franchised store资源消耗低low resources consumption资源优化配置optimize resource allocation自负盈亏responsible for ones own profits and losses自给自足autarky自由贸易free trade自由贸易区free trade zone自由职业人员free-lance professionals重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project。

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

中高级口译考试词汇大全（L）L(行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip零配件spare and accessory parts零和博奕zero-sum game; zero game裸机bare mobile phone旅客列车票价price of passenger train tickets离退办office for the affairs of the retired workers篱笆墙barriersblockage to inter-regional trading另类音乐，非正统音乐alternative music理论联系实际linking theory with practice老少边穷地区"former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché绿色食品green food绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games 绿色急救通道emergency green path领头羊bellwether老油条wily old bird; old slicker绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate劳动合同制labor contract system理货公司tally company绿化afforestation老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.礼仪小姐ritual girl乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款"arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"猎头公司head-hunting company留学咨询consulting on the study abroad留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope."劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费"unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition ofdonations and exaction of fees from enterprises "临时主教练caretaker coach论文答辩(thesis) oral defense龙头产品flagship product六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数"six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" 利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche轮值主席chairman on duty立体农业three-dimensional agriculture联想集团Legend Group联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output;contract system with remuneration linked to output联合联络小组joint liaison group联合投标syndicated tender联合国粮农组织FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)联合国会费the UN membership dues (fee)联合国环境署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国开发计划署UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises连续抽烟的人chain smoker连带责任joint liability垃圾融资junk financing垃圾债券junk bond拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长"cheer-leader, rooter king"拉选票seek a vote拉尼娜现象La Nina phenomenon拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉关系try to curry favor with廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府"an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government"廉政公署Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration廉洁奉公，以正治国" (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness "来料加工process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing来电显示电话机caller ID telephone蓝牙技术bluetooth蓝筹股blue chips蓝光光盘Blu-ray Disc练摊to be a vendor路演road show粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系grain and oil rationing registration良性循环virtuous circle录取通知书letter of admission录取分数线enrollment mark两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material andspiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) withoutany letup.两手抓，两手都要硬grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering两岸直航促进会Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两弹一艇"A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两个对等的政治实体two equal political entities流星雨meteor shower流动人口transient population流动图书馆travelling library; bookmobile《论语》Analects of Confucius《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio。

1.wireless n.无线2.broadband n. 宽带3.progress v. 处理4.order n. 订单5.presentation n. 发言；表达；介绍6.workload n. 工作量7.on top of 完全控制，掌握8.trust v. 把…委托给，托付给；信任9.on the move 在进行；在奔波；在前进，在发展；调动工作，在迁移10.dedicated a. 全心全意；奉献的11.smartphone n. 智能电话12.range n. 范围；区域；产品系列13.future-proof a. 未来有保证的14.access n. 接入；通路15.coverage n. 覆盖面16.unrivalled a. 无可匹敌的；无敌的；无对手的17.package n. 组合；一套东西；一揽子交易18.affordable a. 付得起的；价格适中的19.personalized a. 个性化的20.solution n. 方案；解决21.an own brand 自主品牌22.control n. 控制23.premium n. 优惠；奖金；分红，红利24.supplier n. 供应商25.packet n. 包，包裹；组，群26.recognition n. 认可；承认；识别，认知27.build up 建立28.loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心29.cupboard n. 食橱；碗橱30.finest a. 最精细31.brand v. 打牌子；以…为品牌32.manage v. 管理；处理ponent n. 组成成分；成分；部分34.limited a. 有限的；受限的35.basis n. 基础36.requirement n. 限制，要求；需要37.specification n. 说明书；规格38.outsource v. 外购；外包（工程）；outsourcing 外部采办；外购39.structure v. 构造；建构40.socialize v. 社交；交际；社会化41.essential a. 十分重要的，必不可少的；实质的42.opposite a. 对立的，相反的43.event n. 盛事；大事；（运动会的）比赛项目44.ground n. 地面；（问题所涉及的）范围，领域45.incentive n. 刺激，鼓励，奖励46.venue n. 管辖地；集合地点；聚会地点47.social a. 社交的48.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；款待49.gala n. 庆祝（注意发音）50.nationality n. 民族；国籍51.documentation n. 文献；资料；文件52.facility n. 设施；设备；便利；熟练，技能，流畅53.boom v. 发展，繁荣；商业景气；激增，（城市）崛起54.cater v. 承办（活动）；迎合，投合55.up-and-coming a. 积极进取的，有发展希望的56.rate n. rates pl. 费用，价格；费率57.prestige n. 威望，声望58.exotic a. 外国的，异国情调的；奇异的59.flourish v. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺，成功；活跃，盛行60.incentive a. 鼓励的，刺激的61.affluence n. 富有；丰富，大量，富裕62.elaborate v. 详述；说明；阐述63.collect v. 收集；收取64.credit n. 信用65.reference n. 参考，证明66.interval n. 间隔，间歇67.terms n. 条件68.invoice n. 商业发票69.delay v. 耽误，延误70.punctually ad. 准时地71.install v. 建立；安装72.routine n. 常规73.correspondence n. 来往信函74.give priority to n. 给…以优先权75.account n. 账户76.chase v. 追索77.reminder n. 提醒78.obtain v. 拿到，取得79.collector n. 收集者80.solicitor n. 律师（初级）81.prevention n. 防止；预防82.treatment n. 治疗83.annual a. 每年的；一年一次的84.agenda n. 议程，日程85.conference n. 大会86.delegation n. 代表团87.devote v. 致力于，献身于，（全心）投入，专心于88.tremendous a. 极大的，巨大的，极有力的89.effort n. 努力90.provincial a. 省的，省级的；也可以表示“地方的”ernment n. 政府anization n. 组织93.effective a. 有效的94.measure n. 措施95.check v. 阻止96.spread n. 传播97.humanity n. 人类；人性munity n. 社区99.address v. 处理；对…发表演说100.deteriorate v. 变坏，变质；恶化101.handle v. 处理，解决102.participant n. 参加者103.authority n. 权威；权力104.sample v. 取样，出样；抽样105.high-risk n. 高风险106.transmission n. 传播107.campaign n. 运动，竞选108.mass adj. 大众的，大量的，大宗的109.scale n. 规模110.aspect n. （问题、事物）方面；面貌111.inevitable a. 不可避免的112.innovation n. 创新113.heated a. 热烈的114.coexist v. 共存115.mislead v. 误导116.throw v. 用于；投入；施加（影响）；举行；向…作出；对准目标117.speed up 加速118.field n. 领域119.fierce a. 激烈的；凶猛的120.distinguished a. 杰出的；卓越的，著名的121.chain n. 链条；环节122.ecosystem n. 生态系统pose v. 组成；构成124.magnificent a. 壮丽的，宏伟的125.configuration n. 结构，配制；形状，外形126.life-form n. 生命形态127.unceasing a. 不停息的128.substantial a. 实质的；充实的129.endow v. 赋予；捐赠；授予130.Opera House 歌剧院ndmark n. 地标；里程碑；划时代的大事132.resign v. 辞职；放弃；委托；听任；顺从133.define v. 为…的特性；精确的阐述；定义；明确表示134.single a. 单一的，唯一的135.best-known a. 最著名的136.expression n. 表达；说明；表情；态度137.help n. 帮助；优势；帮助者138.backdrop n. 背景；时代背景；教育/文化背景139.constitute vt. 成为…；构成，组成140.seductive a. 有吸引力的；有魅力的141.ashamed a. 害羞的；尴尬的142.outlive v. 比…活得长久；比…存在时间长143.presence n. 存在；出席；在场；在…面前144.ill-educated a. 没受过良好教育的145.blame v. 责备，责怪146.society n. 组团，组织；社会147.by and large 大体而言，一般而论148.master v. 掌握，精通；控制149.run-down a. (地方)破旧的，破烂的；详细的；n. 减少；减缩150.constructive a. 建设性的151.control v. 控制152.knowledge economy 知识经济153.build v. 建立；锻炼；建造154.develop v. 发展；培养；开发rmation technology n. 信息技术156.base v. 基于；以…为基础157.destroy v. 破坏；摧毁158.around a. 在…周围；在…不远处；在…附近；存在于…附近159.breakthrough n. 突破；成就；转折点160.occur v. 发生；出现；存在161.adjust v. 调整，调节；使适用162.corruption n. 腐败163.firm a. 坚定的164.stance n. 立场；看法，观点165.macro a. 宏观的；大的mit v. 承诺；答应责任；保证167.elimination n. 消除168.unsustainable a. 不可持续发展169.wide-spread a. 广泛传播的；遍及的；广布的；流传广的170.transparent a. 透明的171.prerequisite n. 前提；首要（事物）；必备（事物）；先决条件172.recommend v. 推荐173.offence n. 犯法；过错；罪过174.intensify v. 加强175.resolutely ad. 坚决的；有决定地bat v. 斗争；奋斗；战斗177.schooling n. 学校教育pulsory a. 义务的；必须的179.sensitivity n. 敏感性180.multi-cultural a. 多元文化的181.ethnic a. 人种的，民族的182.enhance v. 提高；增加183.equality n. 平等184.participation n. 参与185.correspondence course 函授课程186.residential a. 居住的；居民的187.attend v. 出席188.air n. 空气；无线电189.two-way a. 双向的190.isolated a. 隔离的，分离的ernment-funded a. 政府投资的192.subsidized a. 被资助的193.hostel n. 青年旅社194.physical a. 身体上的195.emotional a. 情绪的；诉诸情感的196.relieve v. 援助；减轻（痛苦）；给予救济197.time n. 时候；时代，时间198.absolute poverty 赤贫199.morally ad. 道德上地200.imperative a. 紧急的，急切的；必须的，义务的；强制的，必须服从的201.interest n. 利益202.equitable a. 公正的，公平的；平等的203.prudently ad. 小心谨慎的；认真的；三思而后行的204.fund v. 提供资金；资助205.priority n. 优先；首要；第一位206.clearly defined 明确定义的207.debt relief 免债208.horticulture n. 园艺；园艺学209.block n. 板块210.consist v. 构成，由…构成211.leisure n. 休闲；闲暇212.all-round a. 全面的，全方位的；多才多艺的，全能的213.award-granting a. 颁奖的214.harmoniously ad. 和谐地215.bless v. 祝福；奉献；赐予216.eco-civilization n. 生态文明217.headway n. 进步；进展；前进218.auction n. 拍卖，卖219.license n. 许可；许可证；执照220.plate n. 金属牌；牌照；印版221.major a. 主要的222.challenge n. 挑战223.accelerate v. 加速进行；加快224.legislation n. 立法；法规225.mechanism n. 机制；机理；手法，技巧；途径226.scale v. 攀登（悬崖、墙等）；到达…的顶点227.height n. 高度；最高点228.capacity-building 能力建设229.endeavour n. 努力，尽力；尝试；事业，活动230.distinctly ad. 明显地，显著地231.vital a. 至关重要的；生命的；非常的，极度的232.distance n. 距离；遥远233.eye n. 眼睛；心目；见解234.generation n. 一代；产生235.retirement n. 退休；隐居，引退236.respect v. 尊重，尊敬237.elderly a. 年长的，上了年纪的238.means n. 方法，手段239.dignity n. 尊严；可尊敬的品格240.principal n. （小学/中学）校长241.aim v. 以…为目标的；面向…242.admission n. 入学243.cherish v. 珍惜244.value n. 价值观念，标准，社会准则245.treatment n. 对待，待遇246.fellow n. 伙伴，同辈；同时代的人；对等者；（大学中的）研究员，研究生；会员247.citizen n. 公民；市民，居民；平民百姓248.citizenship n. 公民身份，市民身份，公民行为，文明表现249.primary a. 主要的，首要的；最初的，基本的，初级的250.knowledge a. 知识渊博的，有见识的passionate a. 有同情心的，有爱心的252.grant n. 拨款；授予物（如补助、拨款、土地等）253.universal a. 宇宙的，全世界的；普遍的，一般的，全体的，影响全体的；通用的，万能的；多才多艺的254.host v. 主办；款待255.Expo n. 博览会256.grand a. 宏大的；壮丽的；重要的；主要的257.inception n. 开始258.invariably ad. 没有例外的；一定，必定259.significant a. 重要意义的；重要的，重大的260.implication n. 含义261.rest n. 余下，其余262.characterize v. 以…为特点的263.distinctive a. 区别的，特别的264.feature n. 特点；特征；容貌265.reflect v. 反映；反射；思考266.spirit n. 精神；心灵；灵魂；勇气，锐气；spirits 心情，心境267.original a. 独创的；有创意的；最初的，初始的268.concept n. 概念，理念269.joyful a. 快乐的；使人喜悦的，喜庆的270.occasion n. 场合；重大时刻mencement n. 开始（时间）；学位授予典礼；毕业典礼日272.extend v. 伸展；延伸；扩大，扩展，扩充；增进；推进；提供，发出273.work v. 劳动，工作274.accelerating a. 加速的，快速的275.pace n. 步速；步调；流畅276.adapt v. 使适应277.ever a. 永远；始终；不断地278.never a. 从来不279.seek v. 试图；请求，查找；探索；寻觅280.cease v. 停止281.executive a. 执行的，实施的，实行的；行政的；行政当局的282.council n. 委员会，顾问委员会；会议；英国市镇政务委员会283.foremost a. 最重要的，最先的，最前的；首要的，重要的，杰出的284.condolence n. （常作复数）慰问，吊唁285.property damage 财产损失286.grave a. 认真的，严肃的，严重的，重大的mend v. 表扬，称赞288.session n. (议会等的)会议；会期mitment n. 托付；委托；承诺，许诺，保证290.affect adj. 受到影响的291.restoration n. 恢复292.consent n. 同意，赞同；准许293.concerted a. 共同的；一致的294.prompt v. 及时的；敏捷的；迅速的295.biotech n. 生物技术296.emerging a. 新兴的；正在出现的，兴起的297.revolution n. 革命；转动；环绕298.announce v. 宣布299.pose v. 提出；引起；摆姿势；摆出；摆在面前300.contemporary a. 当代的301.alter v. 改变302.species n. 种类303.continuity n. 一致的连续性；延续性；节目串联词304.stable a. 稳定的，不变的；坚固的305.reproduce v. 再产生；再生（器官）；复制，复写；再现；重现306.tissue n. （生理）组织；手巾纸，纸巾307.expectancy n. (被)期待；预期；期望308.push v. 大力推进；推行309.subtle a. 微妙的；隐约；精巧，技艺精湛的，灵巧的310.figure v. 预期，预测311.advance n. 进步；向前312.aging n. 使变老；变旧；老化313.routinely ad. 通常地，惯例地；很不一般地314.dependence n. 依赖，依靠315.cradle n. 摇篮；发源地，策源地316.naïve a. 幼稚的；天真的，朴素的，朴实的317.overshadow v. 在重要性方面超过；对…投上阴影318.bind v. 使结合；捆，绑，束319.former a. 以前的，从前的；前任的；一度的320.non-governmental a. 非政府的；民间的321.pass v. 传递，传送322.sector n. 部分，部门；扇形的，扇面323.glue v. 粘牢；粘着不动324.obesity n. 过度肥胖，肥胖症325.desirable a. 吸引人的326.quality n. 品质，特性；优质；质量327.workforce n. 劳动大军；劳动力；工作人员328.constant a. 不断的，经常的；坚定的，坚决的；始终如一的，经久不变的329.demand v. 要求；需要330.multiple a. 多个的；多种的，多的331.reasonable a. 合情合理的，有道理的；（价格）公道的，公平的332.prediction n. 预言，预报333.billion n. 十亿；大量的，无数的334.survival n. 幸存；残存；生存335.link v. 连接；联系336.destiny n. 命运337.cultivate v. 耕种；栽培，培植；培养，养成；修习，磨练338.virtue n. 善，美德；德行；正直的品行；长处，优点；效能339.caring a. 关心他人的，有爱心的，为他人着想的340.fundamental a. 基础的，根本的，主要的，十分重要的341.policy n. 政策；方针；规定342.initiation n. 开始，创始；发起；指引，传授入门；加入343.track n. 足迹；轨迹；（生活）历程；行动路线，思路344.duty n. 责任，义务，本分；关税345.era n. 时代；年代346.marketing n. 营销347.revolutionize v. 彻底改革；发生革命性巨变348.run v. 运行；管理经营349.face-to-face a./ad. 面对面的，直接接触的350.end-up 结束；告终351.loser n. 失败者；损失者；损失物352.winner n. 获胜者，优胜者；成功者353.reap v. 收割；收获；得到354.sweeping a. 彻底的，全面的；广阔的；总括的；范围大的；规模大的355.fascinating a. 迷人的356.overall a. 包括一切的；全面的，综合的357.prosperity n. 繁荣，昌盛；富足；成功358.oppression n. 压迫，压制；压抑359.illiteracy n. 文盲360.independent a. 独立的；自治的；自主的，有主见的；独立自主的，自力更生的361.picturesque a. （景色）似画的，自然美的362.repute v. (常用被动语态)一般称为；一般认为363.setting a. 下沉的364.maintain v. 维持，保持；维修，养护；保养365.average n. 平均；一般水平366.fusion n. 融化，熔合，熔化，融合；联合367.trend n. 倾向；趋向；潮流368.coexistence n. 共存369.destination n. 目的地；目标370.ease v. 减轻（痛苦、负担等）；使舒适；使安心；使和缓；放松371.pressure n. 压力；压迫；紧迫372.cut v. 减少；削减373.propose v. 提议，建议，提出374.express n. 特快，快运375.debate n. 争论，辩论；讨论376.authorize v. 授权；委托；批准；允许，认可377.list v. 列举；把…编入名单；上市378.key project n. 重点项目379.five-year plan n. 五年计划380.estimated a. 预计的，估计的381.employ v. 使用，利用；从事；使专心382.acclaim v. 赞同，向…欢呼；拥立383.scared a. 神圣的384.Buddhist n. 佛教徒385.faith n. 信任，信用；信念，信心；信仰，信条386.archipelago n. 群岛387.elevation n. 升级；海拔388.heyday n. 全盛时期389.spot n. 地点390.typhoon n. 台风391.guarantee v. 保证，担保392.timing v./n. 安排时间；计时393.bloc n. 集团394.gross a. 总的；茂盛的395.surpass v. 超过；胜过；大多，强于396.target v. 以…为目标397.resolve v. 解决；解答398.concerning prep. 关于399.exquisite a. 精美的，精湛的；善心悦目的；有很高造诣的400.glorious a. 光荣的；辉煌的，壮丽的。

中高级口译考试词汇必备一、政治类。

1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。

- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。

）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。

- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries lasted for several months.（两国之间的谈判持续了几个月。

）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。

- 例句：The two sides signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.（双方签署了友好合作条约。

）二、经济类。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。

- 例句：The global economy is facing many challenges.（全球经济正面临许多挑战。

）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。

- 例句：High inflation can have a negative impact on people's living standards.（高通货膨胀会对人们的生活水平产生负面影响。

）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。

- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。

）三、文化类。

1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。

- 例句：This ancient building is part of our national heritage.（这座古老的建筑是我们国家遗产的一部分。

中高级口译口试词汇必备 -词汇表a new comer striving for modernization draw experience from international后发现代化国家 借鉴国际经验 practice 在和平崛起进程中 以自己为主 关注和解决问题 走出……道路 能源节约 形成中国特色的节约方式农村富余劳动力 有中国特色的 解决这个世界级的大难题 引导农村富余劳动力有序流动redundant and提高就业和创业本领 workforce or business 保持东部沿海城市发展活力 growth of 掠夺别国资源 输出意识形态和价值观念 掠夺式经营 消耗人类不可再生资源 己所不欲； 勿施于人 not 极其需要 在……进程中 （中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色） 比如 在……问题上 人均 热衷于 不做某事 绝非易事 thing … ） 排在后列 人均资源占有量 短缺 生态环境in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise rely on itself address and resolve problems blaze a trail energy conservation shape up a China style. energy-saving approach superfluous rural labor force stamped with Chinese characteristics tackle the formidable universal problem provide guided and orderly flow ofrural labor force between the countryside the cityenhance one 's skill to enter the to start hisownmaintain the dynamics of economic eastern costal areas loot resources of other countries export its own ideology and values the predatory operation model consume unrenewable resources What you do not want done to yourself, do do to others. be badly in need of in the process of bear for instance with regard to per capita be bent on refrain from doing sth.it is anything but easy (it is no easylag behind (the world) per capita hold of resources be in tight supply ecological environment环境污染严重生态状况恶化资源消费巨大回收率低成为……的瓶颈中国经济保持可持续性发展severe pollution deteriorating ecological conditions huge consumption of resources low reclamation become a bottleneck for sth.become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of the Chinese economy既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率balance emphasison equality and narrowing down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality and enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥High technology content, good economic returns, low energy consumption, minimum environmental pollution, and full use of labor resources决心走出一条新的工业化道路近代新兴大国传统的崛起之路be determined to blaze a new road in industrialization in modern world historythe conventional development model of emerging big powers以意识形态划线ideological basis 以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权the冷战对峙称霸争霸power 不合时宜的社会治理模式致力于构建和谐社会出现问题活力与失范并存效率与失衡并存构建政府调控机制提高执政水平改进社会服务奋发图强应对在……方面而且…… 面对draw the line between friends and enemies onseek world domination by looting resources aroundworld by forcetake the Cold-War confrontational approach in thestruggle for world hegemonythe anachronistic public governance model commit itselfto the build-up of a harmonious society problemscropping up vitality coexisting with disorder efficiencyrunning alongside imbalance frame. a governmentalregulatory mechanism enhance governance capabilityimprove public service brace up cope with in terms ofcoupled with in the face of confronted with有……特点的科技进步与技术创新characterized byscientific and technological progress and technological innovation可以预料…… 高科技产业的兴起由……向……嬗变it can be predictedthe emergence of high-tech industries push forward the evolution from … to …农业经济工业经济知识经济发生深刻的变化与日俱增世界经济的重组资源和资本的总量技术知识和信息的积累和应用世界的社会经济发展为了实现现代化目标振兴中华民族的必由之路商业化、工业化和国际化的进程实施长期规划适应……变化实施可持续发展的战略促进全国的创新工作努力解决国民经济中的主要问题促进应用型科研机构转制为企业鼓励技术型企业的发展适应市场需要充分发挥优势扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场建立风险资本机制发展风险资本公司发展风险资本基金中小技术型企业enterprises 一支新生力量启动资金投入使用掀起新浪潮国际科技界；全球经济界；商界technology;携手共建新世纪的创业平台不会妨碍任何人agricultural economy industrial economy theknowledge-based economy undergo profound changes increase on a daily basis / day by day the restructure of the world economy the total volume of resources and capital the accumulation and application of technological knowledge and information the world ' s socioeconomic development to fulfill the objective of modernization the only road for the Chinese nation toward revitalization the process of commercialization, industrialization and internationalization implement its long-range plan make it geared to the changes implement strategies for achieving sustainable development promote innovation on a national scale make great efforts to solve major problems in national economy promote the transformation of applied scientific research institutions into enterprises encourage the development of technology-based enterprises orient themselves to the needs of the market give full play to their strength in …help foster capital markets conducive to the development of new and high-tech industries establish venture capital mechanisms develop venture capital vehicles develop venture capital fundsmedium-sized and small technology-baseda new vital forceput to use the start-up fund a new tide (be) surging upthe international community of science andthe economic and business circles of the world work in partnership with (the world) to build up a platform. for innovation in the new century pose no hindrance to anyone联合国首脑大会提出……的主张努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界characterizedby lasting peace and common prosperity 建立与这个新模式相符合的联系方式the United Nations Summit put forward one ' s proposal for sth.strive to build a harmonious worldwork out a scheme in line with this newprogress of humanity 新的发展观引发一些矛盾和摩擦回避矛盾紧密联系在了一起找到一种协商机制化解矛盾、促进共同发展a new outlook on development trigger somecontradictions and frictions evadecontradictions be closely linked find aconsultation mechanismresolve contradictions and promotingestablish a bilateral or multilateralpractice hegemonic politics threaten otherwith military might resort to the use of force tosettle issues adhere to the principle of …strive hard to attain the goal bring aboutenduring stability and peaceChina' s War of Resistance against Japanesethe outbreak of the war the antifascist warthe war against aggression break on a fullscale be pledged to fight to the deathagainst … the Japanese invading troops bearmed with modern equipment dare to defybrutal force drain the strength of Japanesetroops a protracted and guerrilla warfaremode 始终不渝地把自身的发展与人类共同进步联系在一起tie its own development with the common common development 采取互相尊重、平等对话、友好协商、互谅互让的方式adopt a method of mutual respect,equality-based dialogue, friendly consultation and mutual understanding and compromise 逐步建立双边或多边协商机制consultation mechanism 搞霸权政治靠军事实力来威胁别人不惜动用武力解决问题坚持……的原则为达到这个目标努力奋斗带来持久地稳定与和平for humankind 中国抗日战争Aggression战争爆发反法西斯战争反侵略战争全面爆发与……誓死周旋日本侵略军拥有现代化装备不畏强暴消耗日军实力持久战；游击战。

vigor n. 体力，精力pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以……自豪take the initiative 采取主动occasion n. 场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地with (one’s) tongue in (one’s) cheek/tongue in cheek无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地everyday thing 日常事情have a passion for 对……极度喜爱，酷爱match v. 和……相称，和……相一致spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前poverty line 贫困线no exception 没有例外，无一例外be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的place emphasis on 重视，强调resent v. 对……表示忿恨，因……而怨恨stem from 起源于，由……造成at first thought 乍一想take hold 生根，固定下来barbecue/grill party 烤肉野餐聚会quip v. 说俏皮话，讽刺convenience food 方便食品frozen food 速冻食品a throw-away culture 使用一次性物品的生活方式generation gap 代沟make sense 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的from scratch 从头开始，白手起家caricature v. 将……画成漫画，用漫画表现（某特征），讽刺insular adj. 狭隘的，封闭的xenophobe n. 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人saloon-bar n. 沙龙酒吧tabloid newspaper 通俗小报hurl v. 猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）pub landlord 酒馆（酒吧）店主ethnic minority 少数民族，少数族裔EU (European Union) 欧盟stop by v. 路过，逗留visa-free access 免予签证进入Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区multi-ethnic adj.多民族的，多族裔的multi-cultural adj. 多元文化的meeting-point n. 交汇点inflict on 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加eating habits 饮食习惯supermarket chains 连锁超市Tuscany=Toscana 托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱Cup Final 足球杯决赛reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的retail store 零售商店client n. 客户invoice v. 开……的发票，开……的清单outstanding debts 有待偿还的债务，未偿付的债务subscription n. 订阅费、订购款syndrome n. 综合症状，（行为、情绪等的）一组表现hire-purchase n. 分期付款购买，分期付款购买法foolhardy adj. 有勇无谋的，鲁莽的，无头脑的succumb (to) v. 屈从，听任scheme n. 规划，方案，计划obviate v. 使成为不必要，避免judicious adj. 明智而审慎的gold mine 金矿，大财源tide over （使）渡过（困难时期），（使）克服（困难等）OPEC 欧佩克（石油输出国组织[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]的缩写）figure skating 花样滑冰precariously adv. 不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地barrel n. 桶Geneva n. 日内瓦championship 锦标赛（常用复数）deliberation n. 商议，评议（常用复数）Saudi adj. 沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的foresworn v. （foreswear的过去分词）发誓抛弃，坚决放弃contemplate v. 盘算，考虑，计议，视为可能Norway n. 挪威Angola n. 安哥拉Egypt n. 埃及Malaysia n. 马来西亚Mexico n. 墨西哥Oman n. 阿曼trim v. 削减，减少moan v. 悲叹，抱怨quota n. 配额，定量curb v. 抑止，控制emigrate v. 移居外国（或外地区）war-ravaged adj. 受战争蹂躏的ghetto n. 聚居区，贫民区slum n. 贫民窟underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权利的，生活水平低下的thorny adj. 棘手的，麻烦的blatant adj. 极明显的，公然的sit-in n. 静坐desegregation n. 废除种族隔离accommodation n. （公共）场所、设施hideous adj. 可怕的，令人惊骇的lynching n. （暴民的）以私刑杀害，私刑affluent adj. 富裕的，丰裕的setback n. 挫折，倒退prejudice n. 偏见erode v. 侵蚀，削弱，破坏welfare n. 福利，福利救济deficit n. 赤字stagger v. 摇晃，顽强进行fiscal year 财政年bankruptcy law 破产法proponent n. 支持者，建议者，辩护者stuff n. 作品（或演讲、文章）的内容，东西ominous adj. 不祥的，不吉的urbanologist n. 城市学家，城市问题专家obsolete adj. 废弃的，过时的pre-eminent adj. 杰出的，卓越的crushing adj. 压倒的，使人受不了的，决定性的verdict n. 定论，判断性意见emphatically adv. 强调地，断然地，明显地manifold adj. 多种多样的，多方面的，具有多种形式的illustrate v. 说明，表明，显示micromodel n. 微型模式，小型模式astride prep. 在……两旁metalworking n. 金属加工lean adj. 收益少的，得利少的implode v. （内爆般）剧减doom v. 使……失败（毁灭等）成为必然apacity 最大载客量metered fare 计程票制minibus 小公共汽车minor repair frequency 小修频率monorail transit system 单轨运输系统monthly ticket survey 月票调查networking density 线路网密度netwrk length 线路网长度new transport system 新交通系统night line 夜间线路on schedule 正点，准点one-piece run 整班on-schedule rate 正点率operating 运营，营运operating vehicle-days 运营车日operating vehicles 运营车辆数origin station 起点站，首站origin stop 始发站origin-destination survey 起迄点调查，O-D调查overall trip speed 运营速度passenger carrying capacity 客运量passenger collecting volume 集结量passenger collector-distributor volume 集散量passenger distributing volume 疏散量passenger flow 客流passenger flow direction 客源passenger flow volume 客流量passenger kilometres 人公里passenger mentality 乘客心理passenger origin 客向，客流流向passenger person-kilometres 客运周转量，客运工作量passenger place kilometres 客位公里，定员公里passenger transport 客运passenger transport income 客运收入passenger-place kilometre cost 客位公里成本peak hour boarding rate 高峰小时上车率peak-hour line 高峰线路person-kilometre cost 人公里成本public transport information system 公共交通信息系统public transport junction 公共交通枢纽public transport line 公共交通线路混合双打 mixd-double男单men's singles男双men'sdoubles女单women's singles女双women'sdoubles发球次序 order of service发球区 service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour目的地 destination自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山庄 mountain resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑胜地 summer resort自然保护区 nature reserve国家公园 national park旅游景点 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural complex园林建筑 garden architecture山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters景色如画 picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house莲花池 lotus pond国画 traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts陶器 earthenware折扇 folding fan木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization国民生产总值 GNP gross national product国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product二、例句1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林.Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期.The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林.The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.RMB 人民币 P.R.C.中华人民共和国Afghani阿富汗尼Afghanistan阿富汗bath铢Thailand泰国balboa巴波亚Panama巴拿马aolivar博利瓦Venezuela委内瑞拉colon（哥斯达黎加）科郎Costa Rica哥斯达黎加colon（萨尔瓦多）科郎El Salvador萨尔瓦多cordoba科多巴 Nicaragua尼加拉瓜cruzeiro克鲁赛罗 brazil巴西dalasi达拉西 Gambia冈比亚dinar（阿尔及利亚）第纳尔 Algeria阿尔及利亚dinar（伊拉克）第纳尔 Iraq伊拉克dinar（约旦）第纳尔 Jordan约旦dinar（科威特）第纳尔 Kuwait科威特dinar（利比亚）第纳尔 Libya利比亚dinar（也门民主人民共和国）第纳尔The People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen 也门民主人民共和国dinar（突尼斯）第纳尔 Tunisia突尼斯dinar（南斯拉夫）第纳尔 Yugoslavia南斯拉夫dirham迪拉姆 Morocco摩洛哥dollar（澳大利亚）元 Australia澳大利亚dollar（巴哈马）元 Bahamas巴哈马dollar（百慕大）元 Bermuda百慕大dollar（加拿大）元 Canada加拿大dollar埃塞俄比亚）元 Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚dollar（斐济）元 Fiji斐济dollar（圭亚那）元 Guyana圭亚那dollar（香港）元 Hongkong香港dollar（牙买加）元 Jamaica牙买加dollar（利比里亚）元 Liberia利比里亚dollar（马来西亚）元 Malaysia马来西亚dollar（新西兰）元 NewZealand 新西兰dollar（新加坡）元 Singapore新加坡dollar（特立尼达和多巴哥 Trinidad and Tobago特立尼达和多巴哥dollar（美国）元 USA美国dong（越南）盾 DBVN越南民主共和国drachma德拉克马 Greece希腊escudo（智利）埃斯库多 Chili智利escudo（葡萄牙）埃斯库多 Portugal葡萄牙forint福林 Hungary匈牙利franc（比利时）法郎 Belgium比利时franc（布隆迪）法郎 Burundi布隆迪franc(法国) 法郎 France法国franc（卢森堡）法郎 Luxemb(o)urg 卢森堡franc（马尔加什）法郎 The Malagasy Republic马尔加什共和国franc（马里）法郎 Mali马里franc(卢旺达)法郎 Rwanda卢旺达franc(瑞士)法郎 Switzerland瑞士gourde古德 Haiti海地guarani瓜拉尼 Paraguay巴拉圭Guilder(或florin)（荷兰）盾 Netherlands荷兰kip基普 Laos老挝koruna（捷克）克朗 Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克krona（冰岛）克朗 Iceland冰岛krona（瑞典）克朗 Sweden瑞典krone（丹麦）克朗 Denmark丹麦krone（挪威）克朗 Norway挪威kwacha（马拉维）克瓦查 Malawi马拉维kwacha（赞比亚）克瓦查 Zambia赞比亚kyat（缅甸）元 Burma缅甸lek列克 Albania阿尔巴尼亚lempira伦皮拉 Honduras洪都拉斯leone利昂 Sierra Leone塞拉利昂leu列伊 Romania罗马尼亚lev列弗 Bulgaria保加利亚lira(意大利)里拉 Italy意大利Lira（土耳其）里拉（或镑） Turkey土耳其Mark（德意志联邦共和国）马克 GFR德意志联邦共和国Markka（芬兰）马克 Finland芬兰Naira奈拉 Nigeria 尼日利亚new cedi新塞地 Ghana加纳Ouguiya乌吉亚 Mauritania毛里塔尼亚pa'anga邦加 Tonga汤加Peseta比塞塔Spain西班牙peso（阿根廷）比索Argentina阿根廷peso（玻利维亚）比索Bolivia玻利维亚peso（哥伦比亚）比索Colombia哥伦比亚peso(古巴)比索 Cuba古巴peso（多米尼加）比索 The Dominican Republic多米尼加共和国peso（墨西哥）比索 Mexico墨西哥peso（菲律宾）比索 Philippines菲律宾peso（乌拉圭）比索 Uruguay乌拉圭pound（塞浦路斯）镑 Cyprus塞浦路斯pound（埃及）镑 Egypt埃及pound（英国）镑 Great Britain英国pound（爱尔兰）镑 Ireland爱尔兰pound（黎巴嫩）镑 Lebanon黎巴嫩pound（马耳他）镑 Malta马耳他pound（苏丹）镑 Sudan苏丹pound（叙利亚）镑 Syria叙利亚quetzal格查尔 Guatemala危地马拉Renminbiyuan人民币元 China中国rial（伊朗）里亚尔 Iran伊朗riel瑞尔 Cambodia柬埔寨riyal（沙特阿拉伯）里亚尔 Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯riyal（阿拉伯也门共和国）里亚尔 The Arab Republic of Yemen阿拉伯也门共和国rouble卢布 USSR俄罗斯rupee（印度）卢比 India印度rupee（毛里求斯）卢比 Mauritius毛里求斯rupee（尼泊尔）卢比 Nepal尼泊尔rupee（巴基斯坦）卢比 Pakistan巴基斯坦rupee（斯里兰卡）卢比 Sri Lanka斯里兰卡rupiah（印度尼西亚）卢比（或盾） Indonesia印度尼西亚schilling(奥地利)先令 Austria(奥地利)shilling（肯尼亚）先令 Kenya(肯尼亚)shilling（坦桑尼亚）先令坦桑尼亚shilling（乌干达）先令乌干达sol索尔秘鲁Somali shilling索马里先令 Somali索马里sucre苏克雷 Ecuador厄瓜多尔syli西里 syli几内亚tugrik图格里克 Mongolia蒙古won（朝鲜）圆 The Democratic People's republic of Korea朝鲜民主主义人民共和国日元 Japan日本扎伊尔 Zaire扎伊尔兹罗提 Poland波兰。