汉英口译分类词汇)教育文化词汇

实用汉英翻译词汇表（教育）课间休息inter-class break义务教育compulsory education秋季学期autumn semester春季学期spring semester创造有利条件create favorable conditions身心健康physical and mental well-being休息环境recess environment暑假summer vacation寒假winter vacation考场exam halls/ exam rooms考点test site监考官supervisor试卷exam papers下一场考试next session考试成绩exam results县域高中county-level high school（大学））校区campus分数score课程作业coursework学科discipline教育体系education system职业道路career path教育部China's Ministry of Education责任体系responsibility system职业技术教育technical and vocational education and training普通教育general education高等职业教育higher vocational education职普融通integration between vocational education and general education终身职业技能培训lifelong vocational skills training本科高校undergraduate institution高技能人才high-caliber skilled talent高考college admission examination入学率enrollment rate高等教育改革higher education reform技能大赛skills competition继续教育continuing education工匠精神spirit of the craftsman产教融合integration between industry and education世界一流大学world-class university国家智慧教育平台Smart Education of China platform“双减”(减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担) ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education 公办幼儿园government-subsidized kindergartens普惠性幼儿园affordable kindergartens民办幼儿园private kindergartens幼师kindergarten teacher学前教育法草案draft law on preschool education普及popularization均衡发展balanced development义务教育城乡一体化integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education 学前公共服务体系preschool public-service system基本公共教育服务体系basic public education system均衡的balanced薄弱环节weak links营养改善计划the nutrition improvement program营养餐nutritious meals健康儿童行动提升计划action plan for child health improvement国家助学贷款government-subsidized student loans学科类培训academic tutoring service校外培训after-school tutoring培训机构tutoring institution预收费prepaid tutoring fees。

口译笔译分类词汇--教育文化词汇半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school. polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school. technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty. teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress. principal大专院校校长president. chancellor教务长dean of studies（系）主任chairman. chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor. guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room. common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus. alumna学生会students’ union/associat ion高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student. pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student. pupil/student in junior grades走读生day student. non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student. post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil. this year’s graduates听课to visit a class. to sit in on a class. to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course. curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program. syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term. semester学分credit分数mark. grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record. school record成绩单school report. report card. transcript毕业论文thesis. dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony. commencement毕业证书diploma. graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal口译考试中听力要注意的词说明:由于中高级口译考试中有一部分是听力选择题,其中部分片段是生活场景, 因此在此列出生活场景听力中要注意的一些词组供各位学员参考1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can’ do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻译⼝译分类词汇：教育类词汇，供⼤家参考:)教育函授学院 correspondence school附中 middle / high school affiliated to …政治思想教育 political and ideological education⾃学成才 to become educated through independent study奖学⾦scholarship; fellowship; financial grant领取助学⾦的学⽣ a grant-aided student博⼠⽣Ph.D candidate博⼠后post–doctoral毕业⽣分配graduate placement成⼈⾼考/⾃学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults成⼈教育adult education充电 update one's knowledge初等教育 elementary education⼤学城 college town⼤学社区 college community⼤专⽂凭 associate degree分数 mark; grade成绩单 transcript毕业论⽂ (⼤学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation实习 internship; field work毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 certificate⾼等教育 higher education⾼等学府 institution of higher education综合性⼤学 comprehensive university⽂科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理⼯科⼤学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers' college / normal college⼯科⼤学 polytechnic university农学院 college of agriculture医学院 medical school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)⾳乐学院music school美术学院 academy of fine arts⾼分低能 high scores and low abilities⾼考 (university / college) entrance examination⾼校扩招 the college expansion plan国家普通话⽔平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)函授⼤学 correspondence university教授professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professorlecturer助教 assistant辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学法 pedagogy; teaching method教育界 education circle教育投⼊ input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外的 extracurriculum课外活动 extracurricular activities课堂讨论 class discussion必修课 required / compulsory course选修课 elective / optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school schedule研究⼩组；讨论会 seminar教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit两院院⼠ academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 启发式教学 heuristic education热门话题 hot topic⼈才交流 talents exchange⼈才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)设计学院 academy of design体育学院 institute of physical culture适龄⼉童⼊学率 enrolment rate for children of school age授予某⼈学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade（国家）助学⾦ (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 松江⼤学城 Songjiang College Town素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching脱产进修 block release短训班 short-term training course师⽣员⼯ faculty, students and staff教学⼈员 the faculty; teaching staff中、⼩学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal⼤专院校校长 (美)president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor教务长, (系)主任 dean希望⼯程 Project Hope⼩组讨论 group discussions校训 school motto校友alumnus(男); alumna（⼥）pl. alumni; alumnae学⽣会 students' union/association⾛读⽣ extern; non-resident student住宿⽣ boarder旁听⽣ auditor研究⽣ graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业⽣ graduating student; current year’s graduate课程 course; curriculum校园数字化 campus digitalization校园⽂化 campus culture学分 credit points学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄⼉童 school-ager学前教育 preschool education学⽣减负 alleviate the burden on students学时 credit hours学位证书 degree certificate学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English义务教育 compulsory education应试教育 exam-oriented education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff在职博⼠⽣ on-job doctorate在职研究⽣ on-job postgraduates招⽣办公室 admission office招⽣就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office职业道德 work ethics职业⾼中（职⾼） vocational high school职业教育 vocational education三学期制 the trimester system定向招⽣ students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers ⽰范试点 demonstration pilot project动员 mobilize多学科的 multi-disciplinary重点⼤学 key university被授权 be authorized to do博⼠后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家⾃然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar记者招待会 press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation职业培训 job training职业⽂盲 functional illiterate专职教师 full-time teacher智⼒引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)中等教育 secondary education主观能动性 subjective initiative助学⾏动 activity to assist the impoverished students准博⼠ all but dissertation (ABD)⾃费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense⾃费研究⽣ self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student。

(口译)教育类常用词汇-中英对照(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--（大学）代理校长 Acting President?（大学）副校长 Vice President?（大学）校长 President/Chancellor?（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs?（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar?（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy?（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department?（系）主任 chairman; chairperson?（小学）校长 Head /Master?（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members? （中学）校长 Principal?爱国主义教育 education in patriotism?百分制 100-mark system?班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher?办学效益 efficiency in school management?半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school?半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate?包分配 guarantee job assignments?被授权 be authorized to do?必修课 required/compulsory course?毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement?毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal?毕业论文 thesis; dissertation?毕业设计 graduation ceremony?毕业生 graduate?毕业实习 graduation field work?毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate?博士 doctor ?博士后 post doctorate?博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies?补考 make-up examination?补习学校 continuation school?不及格 fail?材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering?材料科学系 Department of Materials Science?财贸学校 finance and trade school?财政拨款 financial allocation?测量系 Department of Survey?成绩单 school report; report card; transcript?成人教育 adult education?成人学校 adult school?成人夜校 night school for adults?成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline?初等教育 elementary education?初中 junior middle school?辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver?大学肆业生 undergraduate?德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability?低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades? 地理系 Department of Geography?地球物理系 Department of Geophysics?地质系 Department of Geology?电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering?电机制造学校 electrical machinery school?电力学校 electric power school?电视大学 . university?电子系 Department of Electronics?雕塑系 Department of Sculpture?定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers?东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature?动物学系 Department of Zoology?动员 mobilize?短训班 short-term training course?多学科的 multi-disciplinary?俄语系 Department of Russian?发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness?法律系 Department of Law?法语系 French Language Department?反复灌输 inculcate?纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering?纺织航海学校 textile machinery school?分数 mark; grade?分校 branch school?服务性行业 service trade?辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work?附中 attached middle school?附属中学 attached middle school?副教授 associate professor?副修minor?副主任 vice-chairman?岗位培训 undergo job-specific training?高等教育 higher/tertiary education?高等学校 institution of higher education?高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades?高中 senior middle school?工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics?工业大学 polytechnic university?工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering?工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management?工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design?工业学院 engineering institute?公费生 government-supported student?公开课 open class?共产主义道德品质 communist ethics?共产主义教育 education in communism?管理科学系 Department of Management Science?广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university?国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting?国际关系系 Department of International Relations?国际经济系 Department of International Economics?国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization?国际贸易系 Department of International Trade?国际文化交流 intercultural communication?国际政治系 Department of International Politics?国际主义教育 education in internationalism?国家发明奖 National Invention Prize?国家教育经费 national expenditure on education?国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology? 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau?国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences?海洋学系 Department of Oceanography?函授大学 correspondence college?航海系 Department of Navigation?河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering?护理系 Department of Nursing?护士学校 nurses' school?化工学校 chemical engineering school?化学系 Department of Chemistry?环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering?会计系 Department of Accounting?会计学校 accountant school?伙食补助 food allowance?伙食费 board expenses?机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering?基本框架 basic framework?基础科学 the fundamentals?基础课 basic course?基金会 foundation?及格 pass?集体主义教育 education in collectivism?计算机学系 Department of Computer Science?记者招待会 press conference?技工学校 school of technology?寄宿生 boarder?家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics?假期工作vacation jobs?坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation?兼职教授 Part-time Professor?建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering?建筑工程学校 building engineering school?建筑学 Department of Architecture?讲师 Lecturer/Instructor?奖励 rewards?奖学金scholarship?奖学金生 prize fellow?教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group?教导主任 Director of Teaching and?教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies?教授 professor?教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge?教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies?教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production?教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus?教学内容 content of courses?教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff?教学组 teaching group?教研室/组 teaching and research section/group?教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section?教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇(3)遗传工程系Department of Genetics Engineering 义务教育compulsory education；free education艺术系Arts Department艺术学校art school音乐系Department of Music音乐学院conservatory of music银行系Department of Banking印刷系Department of Printing应届毕业生graduating student/pupil；this year's graduates英语系English Language Department优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff优秀干部excellent leader优秀团员excellent League member邮电学校posts &.telecommunications school幼儿园kindergarten娱乐活动recreational activities渔业航海学校fishery and navigation school园艺系Department of Horticulture原子能系Department of Atomic Energy运输管理系Department of Transportation Management 在职进修班in-service training course在职培训on-the-job/in-service training造船学系Department of Naval Architecture占百分比account for ……%哲学系Department of Philosophy政治思想教育political and ideological education政治系Department of Political Science职工大学college for workers &. Staff members职前教育pre-service education职业道德professional ethics职业技术教育vocational and technical education职业学校vocational school职业中学vocational middle school植物（学）系Department of Botany中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress；principal中等技术学校secondary technical school；technical secondary school中等教育secondary education中等专业学校secondary specialized school；polytechnic school中文系Department of Chinese Language and Literature中学middle（secondary）school中医药大学university of TCM中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine终身教授Lifetime Professor重点大学key university重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study重点学校key school主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field主修major住宿生boarder助教Teaching Assistant （T.A.）注册人数enrollment专门课程specialized courses专任教师full-time teacher专修科special （training）course 专业speciality；major专业课specialized course专职教师full-time teacher资料中心data center自动化系Department of Automation 自费生commoner自学成才to become educated through independent study自学考试self-taught examination综合性大学comprehensive university总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs走读生day student；non-resident student, extern。

汉英口译分类词汇—教育文化词汇(二)教育必须为社会主义现代化效劳，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面开展的建立者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and suessors who are well developed morally, intellectually andphysically. .51test.教育部 Ministry of Education .51test.教育程度educational background .51test.教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) foreducation .51test.教育投入 input in education .51test.教育系 Department of Education .51test.教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future .51test. 教员休息室 staff room; mon room .51test.教职员 teaching and administrative staff .51test.结合、的使参加 incorporate .51test.解剖学 Department of Anatomy .51test.进修班 class for advanced studies .51test.进修课程refresher course .51test.经济（学）系 Department of Economics .51test.经济管理系 Department of Economic Management .51test.考古学系 Department of Archaeology .51test.考试examination .51test.客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor .51test.。

英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻⼝译分类词汇：⽂化类词汇，供⼤家参考:)⽂化四⼤发明 the four great inventions of ancient China[扩展]⽕药gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass四书The Four Books[扩展]《⼤学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟⼦》The Mencius中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy⽔墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting⼯笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting孙⼦兵法The Art of War汉字 Chinese character华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors单⾳节 single syllable汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” (Edward Sapir, American linguist)汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters[扩展]level tone阳平rising tone阴平falling-rising tone上声falling tone去声武术 martial art中国武术 Kung fu武术门派 styles or schools of martial art习武健⾝practice martial art for fitness⽓功Qigong, deep breathing exercises拳击boxing中国⽂学Chinese literature[扩展]《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《⼭海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals史记 Historical Records诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes书经 The Books of History易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记 the Book of Rites孝经Book of Filial Piety三字经 three-character scripture； three-word chant⼋股⽂ eight-part essay; stereotyped writing五⾔绝句 five-character quatrain七⾔律诗 seven-character octave重要⽂化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts⽂物cultural relics中国结 Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam中⼭装Chinese tunic suit唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit景泰蓝cloisonné朝廷使者 royal court envoy⽂⼈ men of letters雅⼠ refined scholars表演艺术performing art现代流⾏艺术popular art, pop art纯艺术high art⾼雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art[扩展]⽣ (男性正⾯⾓⾊) male (the positive male role)旦 (⼥性正⾯⾓⾊) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配⾓) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反⾯⾓⾊) a clown or a negative role花脸painted role歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场⾯, 搞笑⼩噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧⼈物脸谱Peking Opera Mask⽪影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折⼦戏 opera highlights踩⾼跷stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧⼩品 skit马戏circus show单⼝相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演stunt相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵⼤⿎the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔shaanxi opera篆刻sealcutting⼯艺, ⼿艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥⼈ clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty⽂房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 民间传说 folklores寓⾔fable传说 legend神话mythology古为今⽤,洋为中⽤make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet阳历Solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar阴历Lunar calendar天⼲heavenly stem地⽀earthly branch闰年leap year⼆⼗四节⽓the twenty-four solar terms⼗⼆⽣肖zodiac本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节⽇traditional holidays春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节 Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节 Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节 Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节 Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉⾼祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin才⼦佳⼈ gifted scholars and beautiful ladies⽂明摇篮 cradle of civilization夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties中华⽂明 Chinese civilization⽂明摇篮 cradle of civilization地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan陝西　Shaanxi古⽂明研究中⼼ Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家 archaeologists⼈类学家 anthropologist历史学家 historian地理学家geographer。

【导语】没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。

既然选择了，就算要跪着也要⾛下去。

其实有时候我们还没做就被我们⾃⼰吓退了，想要往前⾛，就不要考虑太多，去做就⾏了。

⽆忧考整理了“2019年翻译资格考试⼆级⼝译应⽤词汇：教育和⽂化”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！ 学校教育机构： 母校 Alma Mater ⼩学 primary/elementary school 中学 middle/high school 初中 junior high school ⾼中 senior high school ⼤专 college ⼤学 university (⼩学)校长 Headmaster (中学)校长 Principal (⼤学)代理校长 Acting President (⼤学)副校长 Vice President (⼤学)校长 President (⼤学)名誉校长Chancellor 义务教育 compulsory education 教育⽬标： 素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament 以⼈为本 people oriented/foremost 有理想、有道德、有⽂化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline 教育课程及教学⽅式： 课程 course 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable (⼤学的)研究⼩组;讨论会 seminar 教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论⽂ thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业⽣graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 上教学 online teaching/education 函授课程 correspondence course ⼈才： ⼈才流失　brain drain 智囊团 think tank 双向选择　two-way selection 职业培训　job training。

口译分类词汇（教育）口译分类词汇（教育）口译分类词汇（教育）（大学）代理校长act ing pr eside nt（大学）副校长vice p reside nt（大学）校长pr eside nt/cha ncellor（大学）专科major types of educati on in china short 2- to3- year higher educati on pr ograms（大学的）研究小组；讨论会semi nar（国家）助学金（state）sti pen d/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系acti ng dep artme nt（系）主任chairma n; chair person（小学）校长head /master（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers staff members（中学）校长P ri ncipal爱国人士P atriotic person age爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system班主任class disc ip li ne adviser/head teacher办学效益efficiency in school management半工半读学校 P art-work and p art-study school semiliterate; fun cti onal illiterate guara ntee job assig nments毕业生graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor (ph.d)博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流动站 cen ter for p ost-doctoral studies补考 make-up exam in ati on补习学校 continuation school不及格fail材料工程系 department of materials engineering材料科学系 department of materials scienee财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 department of survey成绩单 school report; report card; transcript半文盲包分配 被授权 be authorized to do必修课 required/co mpu Isory course毕业典礼 graduati on cerem ony; comme nceme nt毕业鉴定 graduati on app raisal毕业论文 thesis; dissertati on毕业设计 graduati on cerem ony成人学校adult school成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to becomeworking people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of disc ip li ne初等教育elementary education初中junior middle school辍/ 失学青少年school dropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on in tegrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系department of geography地球物理系department of geophysics地质系department of geology电机工程系department of electrical engineering电机制造学校electrical mach inery school电力学校electric power school电视大学t.v. university电子系department of electronics雕塑系department of scuIptureempio yers东方语言学系dep artme nt of orie ntal la nguages literature动物学系department of zoology动员mobilize短训班short-term training course多学科的multi-disc ip li nary俄语系department of russian发挥学生主动性、的创造性to give scope to the students' in itiative and creative ness法律系department of law法语系french Ianguage department反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系department of textile engineering纺织航海学校textile machinery school分数mark; grade分校branch school服务性行业service trade丰甫导员assistant for political and ideological work附中attached middle school附属中学attached middle school副」教授associate professor畐U修minor畐U主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergo job-specific training高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pup il/stude nt in senior grades高中senior middle school工程物理系department of engineering physics工业大学polytechnic university工业工程系dep artme nt of in dustrial engin eeri ng工业管理系dep artme nt of in dustrial man ageme nt工业设计系dep artme nt of in dustrial desig n工业学院engineering institute公费生government-supported student公开课open class共产主义道德品质com munist ethics共产主义教育educati on in com munism管理科学系department of management scienee广播电视大学televisi on and radio broadcast ing uni versity国画系department of tradition chinese painting国际关系系dep artme nt of in ter natio nal relati ons国际经济系dep artme nt of in ter natio nal econo mics国际劳工组织intern ati on al labor orga ni zati on国际贸易系dep artme nt of in ter natio nal trade国际文化交流in tercultural com muni cati on国际政治系dep artme nt of in ter nati onal p olitics国际主义教育education in internationalism国家发明奖national invention prize国家教育经费n ati onal expen diture on educatio n国家科技进步奖n ati onal p rize for pr ogress in scie nee and tech no logy国家统计局the state statistical bureau国家自然科学奖n ati onal p rize for n atural scie nces海洋学系department of oceanography函授大学correspondence college航海系department of navigation河流港湾工程系dep artme nt of river harbor engin eeri ng护理系department of nursing护士学校nurses' school化工学校chemical engineering school化学系department of chemistry会计系department of accounting会计学校accountant school伙食补助food allowanee伙食费board expenses机械工程系department of mechanical engineering基本框架basic framework基础科学the fun dame ntals基础课basic course基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育education in collectivism计算机学系department of computer scienee记者招待会press conference技工学校school of tech no logy寄宿生boarder家业经济系department of agricultural economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orie ntatio n 兼职教授part-time professor建筑工程系department of architectural engineering建筑学department of architecture讲师lecturer/instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prize fellow教材编写组teaching materials writing group教导主任director of teachi ng and教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies教授professor教书育人to educate the person as well as impart bookkno wledge教务长dea n/director of teachi ng affairs, dea n of studies教学、的科研、的生产的”三结合""3-i n-1 comb in atio n" inv olvi ng teachi ng, research, and p roducti on教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses教学人员the faculty; teachi ng staff教学组teachi ng gro up教研室/ 组teachi ng and research secti on/gro up教研室主任head of the teaching and research section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。