一周30个搞定高考翻译系列(2)
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40篇短文搞定高考35001. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’nagging (唠叨的) about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped (交换) a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
每天50道翻译过高考高频单词061.非常高兴得知周五在我们学校的演讲厅将举行一个欢迎晚会,我想邀请您参加。
2.按照安排,晚会的时间是下午五点半到八点半,内容很丰富。
3.我谨代表学生会给您写信,对您慷慨捐赠的这么多英文原版图书表示最深切的感谢。
4.我是学生会主席李华,写信旨在邀请你们参加我们的校园脱口秀节目。
5.很开心了解到你对中国戏剧感兴趣,我写信的目的是邀请你参加一次传统的戏剧表演。
6.担心你在新学校很难交朋友,我写信是为了向你表达我的关心和安慰,希望你能尽快适应新环境。
7.为提高学生的自我保护意识,一场有关保护学生安全的基本知识的讲座将在我校举行。
8.微信让我们可以在任何地方进行交流。
9.人们普遍认为,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色。
10.正是这个北京著名的旅游景点吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客。
(强调句型)11.让我印象最深刻的是那些有天赋的学生画家令人惊叹的作品。
(what引导的主语从句)12.毫无疑问的是/不可否认的是,去北京的旅行是值得且有益的。
13.许多学生参加了这项赛跑比赛,他们从身体和精神上受益。
14.常言道,“自助者天助。
”15.你不仅可以体验到中国的文化,还可以加深你对中国画的理解。
(not only...but also)16.展览上展出了这么多精彩的作品,你一定会更了解中国画。
17.一想到自己一个人在森林里,她就感到一阵强烈的恐惧感。
(被动语态)18. 一看到那只狼,他感到一阵强烈的恐惧感。
(被动语态)19.她感到如此懊悔,以至于脸如充血般发烫。
(倒装句型)20.既害怕又震惊,她一句话也说不出来,热泪盈眶。
(形容词短语作状语,with 复合结构)21.感到坚定和受到鼓舞,David抬起头,感激地看着我。
(形容词短语作状语)22.当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都兴奋地尖叫起来。
(各种“说”with 情绪类名词)23.梅格高兴得叫了起来,完全忘记了她的恐惧。
(各种“说”with 情绪类名词)24.我一动不动地站着,试图编造一个合理的借口。
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词全部含翻译重点解析一、简介在高中英语学习过程中,积累足够的词汇是非常重要的。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握词汇,本文将提供40篇英语短文,涵盖高考常考的3500个单词,并附带着重点单词的翻译和解析。
希望本文能够帮助大家在高考中取得好成绩。
二、篇章一:“My Favorite Teacher”My favorite teacher is Mrs. Smith. She teaches English at my school. She is very kind and patient. She always helps me when I have difficulties in studying. Mrs. Smith has a good sense of humor and makes the class interesting. She encourages us to participate in class discussions and express our opinions freely. Mrs. Smith is not only a teacher but also a friend. I am grateful to have such a wonderful teacher.重点词汇:1. favorite (adj.) - 最喜欢的,最爱的2. patient (adj.) - 有耐心的3. difficulties (n.) - 困难4. sense of humor - 幽默感5. participate (v.) - 参与6. opinions (n.) - 观点7. grateful (adj.) - 感激的8. wonderful (adj.) - 精彩的三、篇章二:“The Importance of Reading”Reading is a crucial skill that everyone should develop. It helps to broaden our knowledge, improve our language skills, and stimulate our imagination. Through reading, we can explore different cultures, gain new perspectives, and develop critical thinking. Reading also enhances our vocabulary and writing abilities. In this fast-paced world, reading allows us to slow down, relax, and enjoy the pleasures of a good book. Therefore, we should make reading a daily habit.重点词汇:1. crucial (adj.) - 关键的2. broaden (v.) - 扩展3. stimulate (v.) - 刺激4. imagination (n.) - 想象力5. explore (v.) - 探索6. perspectives (n.) - 观点7. critical thinking - 批判性思维8. enhances (v.) - 提高9. pleasures (n.) - 乐趣10. habit (n.) - 习惯四、篇章三:“The Benefits of Exercise”Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to strengthen our muscles and bones, boost our immune system, and improve our cardiovascular health. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are hormones that make us feel good. In addition, physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Moreover, exercise is a great way to relieve stress and improve mental well-being. Therefore, we should make exercise a priority in our daily lives.重点词汇:1. regular (adj.) - 定期的2. essential (adj.) - 必要的3. strengthen (v.) - 增强4. boost (v.) - 提升5. immune system - 免疫系统6. cardiovascular (adj.) - 心血管的7. endorphins (n.) - 内啡肽8. chronic diseases - 慢性病9. relieve (v.) - 缓解10. priority (n.) - 优先事项五、总结通过阅读以上40篇英语短文,涵盖了高考中常考的3500个单词,并附带了重点单词的翻译和解析。
30篇必背英语作文高考带翻译篇1Dear Dad(Mum):You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!Your loving son (daughter)Tom (Mary)亲爱的爸爸(妈妈):你每天这么忙,你不重视你的健康。
我对你的健康担心所有的时间。
我想给你一些建议。
我听到走路是最好的运动。
您的公司没有远离家乡,是吗?为什么不步行到办公室吗?你最好锻炼,每周至少一次,如在健身房打网球。
去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。
更重要的是,它需要有健康的食物。
尽量不要熬夜太晚。
有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。
爸爸,请接受我的意见。
40篇短文搞定高考35001. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he wa s tired of his parents’ nagging (唠叨的) about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped (交换) a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
101.在重力下崩塌/在压力下崩溃collapse under the weight / pressure102.抱怨发生故障的设备complain about/ of the faulty devicemake a complaint about/ of...103.收到一封抱怨信receive a letter of complaint104.因她的新发型称赞compliment her on her new hairstyle105.称赞我的作文pay compliment to my composition106.故意隐藏他的情绪conceal his emotion purposely/ intentionally/ deliberately/ on purpose 107.色泽鲜艳的鹰状风筝brightly-colored eagle-shaped kites108.很好地掌握意大利语have a good command of Italian109.博得学生的尊重command students’ res pect110.具体内容或抽象概念concrete/ detailed contents or abstract conceptssteel and concrete 钢筋混凝土111.设施良好的会议室a well-equipped conference room112.征服(欧洲)大陆conquer the Continent113.问心有愧/问心无愧have a guilty / a clear conscience114.最好的当代作者the best contemporary author115.急救课程/创可贴first-aid course / band-aid116.为帮助残疾人而举办be held in aid of the handicapped117.陷入金融危机come to/ be mired in financial crisis118.包裹着巧克力的曲奇饼cookies coated with chocolate119.机组成员the crew on the aircraft120.信用卡支付还是现金支付by credit card or in cash121.培养他们良好的习惯cultivate their good habits122.对我们的着陆提供缓冲offer cushion(n.)against our landing/ cushion (vt.)our landing 123.边境冲突conflict at the border124.咨询汽车上的售票员consult the conductor on the bus125.与美国国会相关be concerned with the Congress (立法权)(英国议会the Parliament,两院制,英国议会由上院HOUSE OF LORDS/贵族院、下院HOUSE OF COMMONS/平民院,和国王共同组成,行使国家的最高立法权。
请翻译下列划线句子【解析】本题考查考生理解和翻译文中句子的能力。
【方法点拨】翻译句子要以直译为主,意译为辅,字字落实,达到“信、达、雅”的标准。
同时要注意实词:一词多义、词类活用、古今异义、通假字的翻译;还要注意一些虚词,一些虚词,也有意义;再就是注意一些特殊句式的翻译也要到位。
二、节选自《宋史郭浩传》(全国大纲卷10(5分)。
路。
他军以匮急仰给朝廷,浩独积赢钱十万缗以助户部,朝廷嘉之,凡有奏请,得以直达。
(5分)4阴兴传》(山东卷105(4分)(56人并蒙爵士,令天下觖望,诚为盈溢。
臣蒙陛下、贵人恩泽至厚,富贵已极,不可复加,至诚不愿。
(4分)(6。
7以代吴汉为大司马。
兴叩头流涕,固让曰:“臣不敢惜身,诚亏损圣德,不可苟冒。
分)(7)(的要求)。
四、节选自《元史彻里》(江西卷12分)8、时行省理财方急,卖所在学田以价输官。
彻里曰:(4分)8(关键词:所以、安、鬻)9(4分)9(关键词:毁诋、左右、批其颊。
)10、汀、漳剧盗欧狗久不平,遂引兵征之,号令严肃,所过秋毫无犯。
有降者,则劳以酒食而慰遣之,曰:“古人秉烛夜游,~有以也”2.一年的收成,年景:~凶(年成歉收)。
歉~(收成不好的年份)。
】其返汝耕桑,安汝田里,毋恐。
”(4分)10(关键词:岂、良、所致。
)五、节选自《清史稿陶澍传》(广东卷10分)11、各县设丰备仓于乡村,令民秋收后量力分捐,不经吏役,不减粜,不出易,不。
歉~(收成不好的年份)。
】备分)【注】②社仓法:用义积谷备荒的方法。
(1112(3分)(12《安徽通志》来劝励(好的)风气习俗。
13后咸丰中乃卒行之。
(3分) 【注】③风痹:手足麻木不仁之症。
(13。
六、节选自南朝刘义庆的《世说新语》(湖北卷9分)14、王湛字处冲,太原人。
隐德,人莫之知,虽兄弟宗族,亦以为痴,唯父昶异焉。
昶丧,居墓次,兄子济往省湛,见床头有《周易》,湛笑曰:‘体中不佳时,脱复看耳。
今日当与汝言。
(3分)(14)(3,(王湛)分析精微,王济从来没听说过,感叹(叔父)深不可测。
高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(2)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。
(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
主谓一致练习:
1.不仅学生连他们的老师都盼望假期。
(Not only…but also)
2.这个带家具的房间已租出去了。
(with)
3.收集硬币几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。
(occupy)
4.由于流感,很多学生昨天缺课。
(number)
5.拥有私家车的人数正在上升。
(number)
6.没有多少年轻人能够像他一样承担这样沉重的负担。
(carry)
7.我和他都不知道如何使用这台仪器。
(neither…nor)
8.地球表面约四分之三是海洋。
(surface)
9.老人们真正需要的不是钱,而是关爱。
(what)
10.大多数医生相信,吸烟有害健康。
(majority)
Not only the students but also their teacher wishes/hopes for holiday.
The room with furniture has been rented.
Collecting coins almost occupies all his spare time.
Because of the flu, a number of students were absent yesterday.
The number of people who own a private car is increasing.
Few young people like him are capable of carrying such a heavy burden.
Neither I now he knows how to use the instrument,
About three-fourths of the Earth’s surface is ocean,
What old people need is not money but great concern.
The majority of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health.
动词不定式练习:
11.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的。
(get rid of)
12.怀特总是喜欢吹嘘他是多聪明。
(tend)
13.你预计过多久后前往英国?(leave)
14.为了在这个学期赶上其它的同学,他夜以继日地勤奋学习。
(catch)
15.你最好想个办法让她振作起来。
(had better)
16.小孩子请求爸爸把鱼放会池塘。
(beg)
17.你乘地铁上班方便吗?(convenient)
18.很多心理学家认为在安静的环境中人容易集中思想。
(easy)
19.你的字太模糊,我认不出来,(too)
20.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。
(enable)
It is difficult for a heavy smoker to get rid of smoking,
White tends to boast about how smart he is.
How soon do you expect to leave for the UK?
In order to catch up with his classmates this term, he works hard day and night.
You’d better think of a way to cheer her up. You’d better think of a way to make her cheer up.
The kid begged his father to release the fish into the pond.
Is it convenient for you to go to work by underground.
Many psychologists think it is easy for one to concentrate in a quiet environment.
Your handwriting is too vague for me to recognize.
Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn/obtain/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.
非谓语动词练习:
21.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。
(look forward to)
22.边开车边打手机是很危险的。
(while)
23.做教师不但需要耐心,还需要长时间地工作。
(require)
24.为了不打搅到父母,他很早起床,自己烧饭。
(disturb)
25.英语老师建议说,如果我们希望英语听力很快得到提高的话,就应该多看原版电影。
(suggest)
26.那家饭店的饭菜很好吃。
(serve)
27.老师们都希望他们的学生能有大作为。
(expect)
28.培养一个优秀的运动员通常要花上好几年的时间。
(take)
29.在当地政府的鼓励下,人们开始回收利用废弃的电池。
(encourage)
30.新闻媒体让我们随时知道世界上发生的事情。
(keep)
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival next week. Talking on the cell phone while driving is dangerous.
To be a teacher requires both patience and long working hours.
In order not to disturb his parents, he got up early and cooked by himself.
Our English teacher suggests watching more movies in the original versions if we want to improve our listening ability quickly.
The dishes served at that restaurant taste nice.
All teachers expect their students to be high achievers/ to achieve great success.
It usually takes years to cultivate an excellent athlete.
Encouraged by the local government, people began to recycle the wasted batteries.
The news media keep us informed what has happened in the world.。