2011年高考英语必看30句翻译(附答案)
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2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解湖北卷AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn‘t include her when she told me that if I didn‘t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas could find out and wouldn‘t give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科), Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who‘d accompanied him in the ambulance. She‘d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. ―Has he lost any weight recently?‖ I asked, ―Well, it‘s funny you should mention that, but yes,‖she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. ―Why? What are you worried about?‖ she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. ―Well, we need to prove it‘s not cancer,‖ I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: ―Mr. McMahon‘s daughter broke down —she said you told her he had cancer.‖ My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of rests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. ―Why on earth did you do that?‖she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. ―She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.‖ I said, hanging my head. ―And give her more to worry about?‖ replied my consultant. ―You don‘t say the word ‗cancer‘ until it‘s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.‖As it turned out, it wasn‘t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they‘re sometimes selective in what they hear —and as a doctor it‘s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I‘d made the situation worse.51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author ________.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit 52.The author‘s consultant was angry with him because ________.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the patient‘s diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant hadadvised53.The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling ________.A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.BHowling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf‘s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It‘s almost as if howling together help the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be ―punished‖ for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interesting, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of ―roll call‖ where wolves all howl together to report their presence.55.What is the possible similarity between wolves‘ howling together and human‘s singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group.56.Why does Harrington think the ―social bond‖ theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to ________.A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness58.―Howling…is a contagious behaviour‖ (in the last paragraph) means ________.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spread from one to anotherCIn today‘s throw-away society, dealing with the city‘s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会).Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner —largely through encouraging recycling —its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh, east Lothian, West Lothian, Midlothian and Borders) face fines around £18 million a year from 2013 if they don‘t increase recycling levelsand rely less on landfill. With this in mind the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city‘s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city‘s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemd necessary for the members of the Edinburg Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down —after 700 local objections reached them —because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem. By 2013, only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due to this, Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator pant as time to find a solution is fast running out.59.The main way handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.A. recyclingB. restoringC. buryingD. burning60.The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.A. reduce the cost of burying wasteB. meet the EU requirementsC. speed up waste recyclingD. replace landfill sites61.The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.A. it came from a private companyB. the council was not interested in itC. it was not supported by EUD. the local people were against it62.What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?A. To open a new landfill nearby.B. To close the Powderhall landfill in2015C. To set up a plant for burning waste.D. To persuade people to reduce theirwaste.DFeeling blue about the world? ―Cheer up,‖ says science writer Matt Ridley. ―The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.‖Ridley calls himself a rational optimist —rational, because he‘s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he‘s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here‘s how he explains his views.1) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‘ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before isthat the four most basic human needs —food, clothing, fuel and shelter —have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour‘s light cost six hour‘s work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‘s half second.3) Let‘s not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks63.What is the theme of Ridley‘s most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.64.How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.65.The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods66.What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People‘s health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.EWhich are your more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we‘re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America‘s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal —a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is ―to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what‘s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We‘re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of yourphone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. ―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn‘t.67.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A. the expansion of cellphone companies.B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales.68.The NFC technology can be used to ________.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones69.Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology70.According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.答案解析:51.解析:推理判断题。
高考英语真题中英对照大漠版(2011天津卷)Passage1对应音频2011TJ-Passage1A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life.Little did I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to law school.I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.I was puzzled.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for tests?When you said you were in law school,I was more puzzled.I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too.You smiled and said,“In life,you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was,that statement kept ringing in my ears.I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,while still being a model and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you in action.With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world opened up.I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto.给妈妈的一张爱的留言条当我还是个小女孩的时候,每当你为时尚摄影师做模特时,我经常陪着你。
2011 英语二翻译及重点词Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of g reenhouse gases as the world‘s airlines do --- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions ?谁会想到,在全球范围内,互联网行业会像世界航空公司样产生相同数量的温室气体呢——大概是所有二氧化碳排放量的百分之二重点词:volume 量〔尤指巨大的或正在增加的〕量,总量| roughly 大约大概= about | emission n. 排放 emit \discharge v. 排放 | airlines 航空公司railroads 铁路公司Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. 许多日常的工作把惊人的二氧化碳排放到大气中重点词:everyday tasks 日常工作everyday talks 日常对话| take a toll on 损害;产生负面影响;产生损失 toll gate 收费站 toll n.死伤人数A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attem pts are needed to get the right answer. 一条谷歌搜索大概排放0.2-0.7克的二氧化碳,这取决于得到正确的答案需要多少次尝试重点词:leak v.泄漏 date leakage (n.泄漏)数据泄漏 | attempt 尝试To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres around t he world, packed with powerful computers. 为了快速地给用户传送搜索结果,谷歌必须在全世界保佑大量的的数据中心,这些数据中心塞满了功能强大的电脑重点词:deliver 传送寄送| maintain 维持保持| vast 巨大的| pack 塞满,包装 package n. 打包包装plain package 平装,普通包装 elegant package 精美的包装poor package 差的包装|While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the ce ntres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy. 在产生大量的二氧化碳的同时,这些电脑散发大量的热量,所以这些数据中心需要配以空调,而空调就需要更多的能量重点词:air-conditioned空调air conditioner | heat n.热量v.供热加热 heating device 供热装置|However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make imp rovements.然而,谷歌和其他大的技术提供商密切监控他们的工作效率,并有所提高重点词:monitor v.监控 n.班长 | provide v.提供= offer | closely 密切地| improvement n.改善改进提高Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and n ot just by big companies. 监控是减排的第一步,但大公司还有更多可以做的,也不只是通过大公司来减排。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话,回答五个小题,每段对话后有一个小题1 男士喜欢话剧的___A 故事B 结尾C 演员2 两个说话者想找什么地方?A 宾馆B 银行C 饭店3 两个说话者什么时候见面A 五点二十B 五点十分C 四点四十4 男士要做什么A 改变计划B 等电话C 把事情分类5 女士想要做什么A 和男士一起看电影B 给男士提供一些帮助C 听一些伟大的音乐第二节听对话,回答6,7题6,本在哪儿?A 厨房B 学校C 公园7 孩子们下午将做什么A 帮着摆桌子B 开派对C 做作业听对话,回答8,9题8 两个说话者在谈论什么A 家庭假日B 商业旅行C 旅行计划9 Rachel去哪儿了?A 西班牙B 意大利C 中国听对话,回答10-12题10 这位女士是如何知道三手烟的?A 从年轻的吸烟者那里B 从报纸的文章上C 从一些吸烟的家长那儿11 为什么男士说他要和婴儿保持距离A 他刚成为父亲B 他穿着干衣服C 他是一个吸烟的人12 女士建议吸烟的家长做什么A 一起停止吸烟B 只在房子外面吸烟C 减少香烟中的危险物质听对话,回答13-1613 Michelle Ray来自什么地方A 中等大小的城市B 小城镇C 大城市14 Michelle Ray会带他的访客去哪儿购物?A Zen 公园B 高地C 红河地区15 两个谈话者在谈什么A 深夜购物B 亚洲食物C 路易斯维尔(城市名)听对话,回答17-20题17 依照Garfield博士的说法,为什么有些人说他们从没做过梦?A 他们忘记了他们的梦B 他们不想说实话C 他们没有不好的经历18 Davis为什么停止做梦了A 他受到严重的心脏病发作B 他为哥哥的去世太过伤心C 他被一个噩梦吓着了19 Garfield博士对做梦的观点是?A 做梦很有用B 使事情变得更糟糕C 阻止大脑工作20 为什么有些人完全屏蔽了梦A 为了睡眠更好B 为了从疾病中康复C 为了逃避问题第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21 慢慢来,不着急,从这儿到饭店距离很短考察冠词22 对不起,我打碎了花瓶哦,___它并不昂贵A 你最好别B 我恐怕不行C 如你所愿D 没关系23 经常表扬你的孩子___你会发现他们对你敞开心扉A 直到B 或者C 并且然后D 但是24 这两个女孩儿如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难区别他们两个考察it的用法25 他们在扩宽桥面以___交通流量的速度A 推迟B 加快C 打开D 算出26 我恐怕他是一个夸夸其谈而非埋头实干的人,这正是他一事无成的原因考察表语从句27 看那边,那条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向房子考察非谓语动词28 他已经调好了相机,___看到什么就可以拍一张好照片A 即使B 只要但愿C 以防万一D 以便因此29 你准备去汤姆的生日派对吗?___我可能不得不工作A 视情况而定B 谢谢C 听起来真棒D 别提了没关系30 对不起我没给你打电话,但是我在过去的两周里实在太忙了考察介词31 我上车之后意识到我把钱包落在家里了考察时态32 老城镇有狭窄的街道和矮小的房间,这些房间和街道互相紧紧挨在一起考察定语从句33 我们已经提供给她工作了,但是我不知道她___会接受A 那儿B 什么C 是否D 哪一个34 我们办公室有一个___。
2011广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析Ⅰ语言知识及应用:第一节完形填空:1—5:CCDBA 6—10:ABDCB 11—15:ABADC第二节语法填空:16. later, 17. until, 18. sitting, 19. pretended, 20. mentally, 21. whom, 22. he, 23. on, 24. an, 25. all.II 阅读:第一节阅读理解:26—30:ADBCB 31—35:DCCBA 36—40:ACDBA 41—45:BCDAD第二节信息匹配:46—50:FAEDC.III 写作:略解答精讲:完形填空:本文讲了特长班的利与弊。
1. B theory意为“学说;理论;看法”其后的动词为单数,不能选C,principle:原则;准则;原理, classification:分类;类别。
2. C learning situation学习环境。
3. D average children普通的孩子与前句的gifted children相对应。
4. B 毫无疑问,特长班能够帮助有天赋的学生早点毕业,尽快就职。
5. A 把这些有天赋的孩子们从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。
6. A intelligent聪明的;competent能胜任的;ordinary普通的;independent自主的。
7. B regular class普通班8. D heavily意为“严重的”,本句意为:在特长班由于严重依赖老师的指导,他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断能力。
9. A reflect directly on many problems“直接思考许多问题”,与前面的rely on相对应。
10. B 从后面的lose interest可知。
11. A 前句的Many are concerned that已提示。
12. B adults指前面的parents and teachers.13. A talented与gifted 同义。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案及详解21.解析:答案为A。
这是道情景交际的题目。
翻译为"我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。
是的,为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。
"其他选项B为什么,C为什么,D什么,在此语言环境下都不通顺。
故答案为A。
22.解析:答案为D。
此题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句,这时候句子要倒装,即将try位于句首,后面部分语序不变。
此题其他选项含义不符合语境,并且没有这种倒装用法。
故答案为D。
23.解析:答案为C。
此题翻译为"那么提前的计划没有意义--如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。
"此题中so far修饰ahead,表示"那么"。
make no sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。
此题容易误选为D。
学生误以为so far在这里是到目前为止的意思。
所以答案为C。
24.解析:答案为A。
此题翻译为"我不确定是否他真的感兴趣,或者是否只是出于礼貌。
"从前面的wasn't判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去,排除B。
C项是过去完成时,需要发生在过去的过去。
D项是过去将来时,要立足过去,着眼未来。
此题"出于礼貌"和"感兴趣"两动作同时发生,而说话人要强调"当时"的概念,所以答案为A,过去进行时。
25.解析:答案为C。
此题考查连词。
A项"尽管",B项"和",C项"但是",D项"所以"。
根据句意"有你的电话。
但是没人知道我在这啊",故答案为C。
26.解析:答案为B。
此题考查短语辨析。
A项"提出、想出、赶上",B项"忍受、容忍",C项"转向、求助于",D项"坚持、粘住"。
(2011春考)1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾,通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕,但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money e arlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)People didn’t come t o realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.(2011高考)1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look sosimilar / very much alike.3. 对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
2011年高三一模翻译整理1.享有接受教育的机会have access to education2.免费进入/使用图书馆have free access to the library3.在九点之后不得进入公园They are not admitted into the parkafter 9 p.m4.画吸引你paintings appeal to you5.暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐Dim light and soft music6.忙于复习be busy reviewing his lessons7.咨询心理医生/专家consult a psychologist/ experts about sth8.在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当be equal to me in skill and experience9.抵抗住那些美食的诱惑resist the temptation of the delicious food10.抽出一定的时间来锻炼set aside spare time to do exercises11.感到无所适从feel at a loss12.There is no point in doing sth.没有意义做某事13.忍受不了来自建筑工地的噪音put up with the noises from the construction field14.不论价钱多少Regardless of its price15.使我想起了快乐的童年remind me of the happy childhood.16.接受一次体检have a physical examination17.有远大的志向have great ambition18.满足于现状be satisfied with reality/present situation19.be superior to20.积极参加体育锻炼take an active part in physical exercise21.我们一致认为,每个人不管有没有天赋,只要对社会作出一定贡献,都是成功人士。
2011浙江高考英语试题解析第一部分英语知识运用1.解析:考查情景交际.句意:—很抱歉昨晚未能参加你的聚会。
—没关系,我知道你近来很忙。
of course当然;no kidding别开玩笑了;这不是开玩笑。
;that’s all night没关系;don’t nention it不客气。
C相符合语境。
答案:C2.解析:考查冠词应用。
句意:专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是一幅毕加索的手笔。
显然空一用定冠词the表示特指;空二不定冠词a(n)用于专有名词前表示具备该名词特征的一个人或事物。
答案:D3.解析:考查独立主格。
句意:蝙蝠是一种令人吃惊的长寿生物,有些有大约20年的寿命。
逗号前是一个简单句,两部分之间没有连词过渡,所以空白处需采用非谓语形式,排除C项;且与其逻辑主语some存在主动关系,排除B项;另外该动作描述事实的存在现象,故排除D项,选择A项。
答案:A4.解析:考查时间状语从句的引导词。
句意:在一个星期五,我们正在打包准备动身去度周末,这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。
After在。
之后;while当。
时。
;而;尽管;since自从。
以来;when当。
时,这时。
本题考查句式:Sb. was/were doing…when…某人正在做某事这时突然发生了某事。
答案:D5.解析:考查介词应用。
句意:我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。
Be trained for sth.为。
接受培训;其他三项不符合题目要求。
答案:B6.解析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:这个学校不是我真正想去的,但是我认为我不得不成分利用它了。
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理;get away from逃离;keep an eye on留神,留意;catch up with追上,赶上。
A项符合题意。
答案:A7.解析:考查不定代词的用法。
句意:既然人们喜欢幽默,正如在交谈中一样,它随处受欢迎。
Anything任何东西/事物;something某些事物;anywhere无论何处;somethere某个地方。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)详解英语第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分80分)从A B C D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.—______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。
对于对方的道歉,应表示“没关系”,所以C项正确。
Of course当然(可以);No kidding不要开玩笑;That's all right没关系;别客气;Don't mention it不用谢,不客气。
句意:“对不起,我昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。
”“没关系,我知道你最近很忙。
”2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的使用。
句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered,所以此处的painting是特指,故其前用定冠词the;第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词,指“毕加索”其人,但是在本句中,它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”,所以其前用不定冠词a,这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。
句意:专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是一幅毕加索的作品。
3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】考查独立主格结构。
1.The foreign visitors are amazed at our achievements which are made in such a short time. Be amused at amazing amusing2.Instead of returning home that evening, he went to help Xiaoli with his lessons. He didn’t come back home that evening; instead, he ……3.It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.4.His expression showed/ indicated/ suggested that he knew nothing about what was happening around him.5.The medical team consists of / is composed of/ is made up of nine people/ persons, including three women.6.Tom plans to save / set aside some money every month so as to buy a new bicycle next year. So that he can buy a new …….a var iety of varuous kinds of / different kinds of cakes foryou to choose from7.We have a great variety of cakes for you to choose from. You can select one which is most to your taste. But for8.If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have made such great progress within such a short time.9.It is generally thought/ believed that the bus driver should be responsible for the safety of passengers. Take the responsibility for rise make for10.Hearing the bell ringing, Mrs. Smith rose from her chair and made for the door while her husband sat rooted in his seat. make for the exit11.British English differs f rom American English in pronunciation and spelling. The differences between …….are ….12.Do you know how many miles the second voyage covered? Flight cover the expense13.It is said that the engineer is responsible for what has happened. Accident14.As long as we use our brain, we can certainly come up with new ideas.15.Be sure to set aside enough time to read newspaper so that you may keep up with the situation. Keep up with the times16.As far as housing is concerned, he prefers the countryside to the city.17.Now that/ since you have spent all your money, you must learn to adapt to the difficult situation. Will have to learn to live with18.Judging by what he says and does, he is not a short-sighted person.19.I hope you won’t forget to make out a reading list for the students.20.The poem is too difficult for a nine-year-old child to understand. The poem is so difficult that it is completely beyond the reach of a nine-year-old child. Out of my reach21.There are signs that all the living things on the earth are being greatly threatened by ever-increasing industrial pollution. Sight mention22.Mary is a bit depressed at the thought of quitting her present job and move with her family to New York. Quit current23.Dress may be in style this year and out of style the next. Mini-skirt is a good case in point. In fashion out of fashion / But this is not necessarily the case.24.The two brothers are quite similar in appearance but differ greatly in characters. Different in25.I think, with his experience in teaching for many years, Mike is qualified for the job.26.Once you gain confidence in yourself, you will surely make remarkable progress in your English study. You are bound to make great / wonderful27.It is the great rise in the quality of our products that really matters. / counts28.As far as the speeding-up of production is concerned, technical revolution is of great importance. acceleration speed up technological science and technology29.Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. Smith had his throat operation on right after he retired last week. After his retirement last week following30.personality , Jenny and her sister have a lot in common.31.At first Tom thought that with his skill and experience he was bound to find a decent job. However, this was not the case.32.We take it for granted that they will succeed in their experiment.33.The police are determined to track the criminals down wherever they have fled. Flee34.Faced with such a difficult task, the students had full confidence and fulfilled it ahead of time. Accomplish task / finish complete35.Don’t take it for granted that all the problems can be solved through a discussion. Trapped36.We must manage to save those who are surrounded by the floods no matter how much we should pay for it.37.He promises that the same mistake will no longer happen. Ensure that assure sb that38.Despite his serious illness, he came to attend the meeting.39.Judging by his performance, I think he deserves the champion.40.We didn’t have to go to school because it was a holiday.41. It seems that the rain is coming.42. It appears that he knows the truth.43. It happened that my father was out that day.44. It seems that John was hard-working when young.45. It seems that their paintings have something to do with religion.46. It happened that I was busy writing a letter when he came.47. I found it difficult to make others laugh.48. I believe it right to tell the truth.49. I think it necessary to learn English.50. His laziness made it impossible for him to achieve success.51. I feel it an honor for me to deliver this speech.52. I am in the habit of taking a short walk after lunch.53. I believe it worthwhile for us to succeed.54. I think it certain that our team will win.55. He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.56. It is true that he doesn’t work hard.57. I took it for granted that he would agree to the plan.58. Don’t you think it necessary that he should study hard?59. Judging from his behaviors, I think he is not a good boy.60. I think it doubtful whether he will retire.61. It took me five months to write this book.62. It cost him 100 dollars to collect the stamp.63. They spent a whole day working on the problem.64. It cost him a great deal of money to take the trip.65. It takes patience and hard work to master English. / To master English calls for patience and efforts.66. He tried a second time, only to fail again.67. He must be crazy to tear his own coat.68. He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.69. He must be a genius to speak eight different languages.70. You must start out early so as not to miss the train.71. He is too young to do the work.72. It is so dark in the room that I cannot read.73. It is so warm outside that we can play outdoors.74. It is a pity that he can’t join us.75. I don’t know how to handle this machine.76. There are so many fancy cars on display that I don’t know which to buy.77. Ask them what to do to stop Peter from telling lies.78. I ask him to be quiet.79. They forced me to do things that are against my will.80. Ask him to wait until I come home.81. The heavy workload forced me to cancel the camping trip.82. It seems that their paintings have sth to do with religion.83. It seems to me that his academic performance is getting better and better.84. It seems that the storm has let up. / It seems that the storm has calmed down.85. It happened that I was busy writing a letter when he came.86. It seems that he is hopeless. / He seems to be hopeless.87. It happened that I was helping my mother in the kitchen at that time.88. It is said that the boy has grown/ grows up into/ to be a famous scientist.89. It is said that Robert will transfer to another college.90. It is estimated the rate of inflation will rise by 5% next year.91. It hasn’t been decided who will participate in the speech contest.92. It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich one’s knowledge.93. It says in today’s newspaper that a big fire broke out in Taipei last night.94. It is impolite to talk while eating.95. It is necessary for you to start the work at once.96. It is important for you to choose good friends.97. It was careless of you to leave the window open.98. It was stupid of him to make such a mistake.99. It is his duty to handle that thing.100. It is kind of you to listen to me.101. It was very considerate of you to offer me such a beautiful holiday.102. It is no use talking about this with him.103. Is it worthwhile to conduct such an experiment?104. Is it true that he has gone to London?105. It is a pity that your friend has left his luggage here.106. It is almost certain that you will see one or two of your friends in the theatre.107. It is natural that parents love their children.108. It can be sure that he is by no means a good person. / definitely not a good person 109. It is doubtful whether he will observe the regulations.110. It never occurs to me that he should be so impolite.111. Much as he loves music, it doesn’t follow that he is good at singing.112. She never smiles, nor does she lose her temper.113. I decided to go to the library when I finished what I was doing.114. I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.115. We sat for rest as soon as we reached the top of the hill.116. Advanced technologies should benefit people rather than hurt them.117. All things have been done. We can do nothing now but wait and see.118. The more scientists know about the brain, the more problems they cannot answer. 119. I have tired to give up the business but found it impossible.120. As far as technology and money are concerned, his proposal sounds feasible.121. The river used to be clean, but it has been polluted since the chemistry plant was built. 122. Instead of going home after school, Mary went to a restaurant to work as a waitress. 123. He speaks such good English that I take it for granted he is an American.124. I saw several fire engines heading for the school when I was on the way home. 125. The insurance will cover the loss caused by the big fire.126. She told me many things during the break, some of which are just unbelievable. 127. If possible, we will try to finish constructing the building by the end of the year. 128. Whatever my explanation, he just doesn’t understand.129. Do you think it is necessary for him to change his mind?130. One of the effective ways to enhance memory is to repeat what is to be remembered once and again.131. The technician spent only one day fulfilling the task which I would plan to complete in a week.132. Tom would have seen you if he had gone to the railway station.133. The teacher didn’t go home that afternoon. Instead, he remained in the office.134. Rain or snow cannot prevent me from attending school.135. It is because he is too young that he doesn’t understand it.136. It seems that Moon is the largest object in the sky except Sun.137. He is absorbed in learning English in his spare time.138. Do you think it is necessary for us to speak English as often as possible?139. He said he couldn’t attend the meeting for various reasons.140. They attach great importance to the application of theory to the practice in their work.141. You must account for what you do in the accident.142. It is so noisy outside that I cannot concentrate on my English study.143. On the basis of a large-scale investigation, we have come to a completely different conclusion based on so much investigation. 144. In the event of {a} robbery, one must keep clam and try to remember the robber’s feature.145. Once in while he may lie, so you can trust him only to a certain extent. Tell lies146. It is said that he is not familiar with the subject. / He is said to be not familiar with the course.147. “You will gradually get accustomed to your new teacher.” Mother said with a smile. smiling148. Do you know what the letters L and T stand for? Represent mean149. The country is often involved in wars, which is the reason why it is extremely poor.Is the reason for its poverty150. A number of hotels have been built recently in Shanghai in order to meet the needs of tourism.英译汉1.心理学家研究人的情绪和行为。
2011高考英语复习资料大杂汇第一份资料英语作文一、名人名言必背部分。
在英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。
这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出!Culture 文化篇1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱. P. B)2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。
(西班牙画家毕加索)3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。
(美国小说家马克·吐温)4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。
(美国小说家欧·亨利)Education 教育篇6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。
高中英语30条必背句子附中文翻译1. In my opinion, it is necessary to take immediate action to solve this problem.在我看来,立即采取行动解决这个问题是必要的。
2. It is widely believed that education plays a crucial role in one's future success.广泛认为教育在一个人的未来成功中起着至关重要的作用。
3. It is essential for us to develop good study habits and time management skills.对我们来说,养成良好的学习习惯和时间管理技巧是至关重要的。
4. There is no doubt that technology has greatly changed our lives.毫无疑问,技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活。
5. It is universally acknowledged that hard work is the key to success.众所周知,努力是成功的关键。
6. It is important to keep a balance between study and leisure activities.保持学习和休闲活动的平衡是很重要的。
7. It is undeniable that the Internet has brought both advantages and disadvantages.不可否认,互联网带来了优点和缺点。
8. It is crucial for us to raise awareness of environmental protection.对我们来说,提高环境保护意识是至关重要的。
9. It is necessary for the government to implement stricter laws on pollution control.政府有必要对污染控制实施更严格的法律。
2011年英语高考翻译重点辑要(用法参见词汇手册)1.Only倒装句(only +状语位于句首/分句句首)p.2192.否定词倒装句(见词汇手册P212)3.notonly …but also …一般、倒装句型(前倒后不倒)Not only does she drink milkevery day, but she has also persuaded us to do so.4.not …until一般、倒装、强调三种句型His mother didn’t go to bed until he came back home.5.it强调句(请运用判别法)(区别于It…since/before /when)6.aware/con scious的用法be (fully) aware of, beaware(of )wh-/how从句,be aware that 从句,be conscious of, be conscious that 从句rm的用法通知,告诉inform sb. of sth./ inform sb. to do。
inform sb. that/wh从句, inform sb. To do sth.keep sb. inform ed of sth, keep us amused withthe story8.worth/wor thy的用法p.3459.worry/wor ried的用法10.no wonder( tha t) = It is no wonder (that)11.warn的用法ed to do,be/get used to sth./doing, be used to do的区别13.make (full/good) use of14.thank sb. For sth. ,appreciate it/sth./appre ciate one’s doing sth./ 15.祈使句+ and/or 16.It is said that 从句…/It is generally believed that 17.to one’s greatjoy/excitem ent/ relief…18.be superiorto(优于)/inferior to(劣于)(in) (在某方面)19.occur的用法20.in stock / out of stock 21.be similarto … (in …)22.show sb. around sp.ck/shor t/shortage的用法lack of sth./sb.for/through lack of ( n.) The school lacks teachers These plants died for/through lack of water. shortage of ,be short of 24.isolate …from, prevent/stop /keep/,prote ct25.be infectedby/with 26.make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理27.make a difference 28.sake的用法for the sake of sb./sth.for sb.’s/sth’s sake为了…的利益29.make it a rule that / to do,find/think/c onsider/mak e/feel/believ e + it + 形/名+ (for sb.) to do / that / wh- make sth. possible 30.reply to, respond to, react to31.replaceA with/byB 用B取代A replace man with/by robots, substitute plastics for wood,Robots can take the place of man.32.remainto be done 33.relyon …for / as / to do 34.regardles s of 不管,不顾in spiteof /despite 35.protect … from 36.promote sb. to 晋升某人为…37.promise 的用法38.make great/muchprogress (in …) 39.prepare 的用法40.prefer的用法41.take place42.persist in doing sth. Insist on doing sth..stick to doing ,perse vere in/at sth./doing 43.allow/pe rmit的用法forbid/advis e44.be particular about45.play apart/role in46.mistakeA for B, take A for B,47.in memory of 48.honor的用法p.154 49.take action/meas ures/steps 50.mean doing51.feel/ be at a loss (wh- / for sth.)52.lead to/ bring about/ result in 53.be late for54.join sb.in55.involve 的用法56.instead的用法57.have a great effect/influe nce/impact on58.idea的用法p.158 59.hear about/of, hear from you/sb. 60.happen 的用法61.be grateful/thankful to sb. for62.forbid doing,forbid sb. to do sth. 63.focus/co ncentrate on 64.feel like doing/ be busy doing/ be worth doing/have difficulty/tr ouble (in) doing/succeed in doing 65.be famousfor/as/to 66.familiar 的用法67.expose st./sb. to 名词68.expect p.109expect sth. Of sb. expect …to do 预料……会……69.excuse sb. for doing = excuse one’s doing 原谅某人做70.enter for71.devote的用法72.be determined to do73.meet one’s needs/dema nds, meet theneeds/dema nds of sb. meet one’s /theneeds/dema nds for sth.74.deal with75.control的用法76.contribute to﹢名词plain(to sb.) about/that 78.have a lot / nothing in common 79.have a good command of80.in charge of, in the charge of,take charge of的区别81.cause的用法82.sb. be caught in the heavy rain83.be tired of = be bored with 84.boastabout/of/tha t85.blame的用法86.belong tohim/her/us/ me87.begin with88.avoid doing89.sth. be available to sb.90.ask (sb.) about, ask (sb.) for 91.arrange 的用法92.apply的用法p.17 93.be anxious/eager to do 急于……94.be afraid of, I’m afraidthat …95.afford sth. / to do 96.take (full) advantageof97.admit的用法p. 6-798.act as99.be/get accustomed to 名词100.have access to 名词101.be absent from。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第三部分阅读理解第一节A当牛奶来敲门20世纪60年代,我在新泽西州长大,当时,我们有一位送奶工会把牛奶送到我们家门口。
他的名字叫Basille先生。
他头戴着一顶白色帽子,开着一辆白色卡车。
对于一个5岁的孩子来说,我总是情不自禁地盯着他系在腰带上的自动换币机看。
有一天他在送奶时注意到了我这个行为,就从自动换币机里取出二十五分的硬币给了我。
当然,他送的不只是牛奶,还有奶酪、鸡蛋等等。
如果我们需要改变我们的订单,我母亲就写一个便条——“下次送奶时请增加一瓶酪乳”,然后连同空瓶一起放在箱子里。
所有的这些都不仅仅是便利,还有家家户户和他们的送奶工亲密的关系。
Basille先生甚至都有我们家的钥匙,因为有段日子外面太冷我们只好把奶箱放到室内,这样牛奶就不会冻住。
我记得Basille先生时不时在我家厨房餐桌旁歇息,喝杯茶,还一边讲述他送奶的故事。
难过的是,如今却没有送奶上门的服务了。
大公司获准生产价格更为便宜的牛奶,这使送奶工很难与其竞争。
此外,到处都有售卖牛奶的地方,这也还有,牛奶随处可买,因此,送奶服务可能就没有实用性了。
最近,我在农村看到的一个老旧的牛奶箱勾起了我对儿时的回忆。
我将它带了回来装在了后门的门廊上。
每每我儿子的朋友们问到这是什么的时候,我就跟他们讲起我孩提时候的故事,还有那个既给我们送来牛奶又为我们带来友谊的送奶工人的故事。
B似乎高大有其显而易见的不适之处,而矮小有其美好之处,尤其是在宾馆住宿和在餐馆就餐的时候。
六个月前为了发起满足高个子人群需求的运动而成立的“大不列颠高个子俱乐部”(TPCGB)已经将其目光聚焦到了宾馆和饭店。
这个俱乐部表示,宾馆里的床太小,淋浴喷头太低,饭店的桌子底下几乎没有放腿的空间,这些都给那些超出平均身高的人带来了很多生活上的困难。
然而,不仅仅是那些大高个儿们的需求得不到满足,现在人口的平均身高在不断上升,但是床铺、门廊、和椅子的尺寸却一直没有变化。
2011年高考英语必看30句翻译
1〃在人民广场地下建造一个交通中心是个绝妙的主意。
(It)
2〃我们不能只是在教师节时才想到要尊敬教师。
(think of)
3〃他所钦佩的人不是歌手或演员,而是献身于科学的科学家。
(not…but) 4〃直到他长大成人才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。
(Only when)
5〃说起中国足球,大多数球迷是又爱又恨。
(talk of)
6〃一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误,但要尽量少犯错误。
(as…as possible)
7〃他觉得给别人带来幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。
(bring)
8〃使我惊讶的是,在北欧地区几乎每个人都会一、两种外语。
(amazement) 9〃每当他听到这首歌曲,就会想起家乡的一草一木。
(occur)
10〃一样东西只有当你失去时,才会觉得它是多么重要。
(until)
11〃中国政府决定向艾滋病患者免费提供药品。
(suffer)
12〃任何生产像劣质奶粉这样害人的产品的人必须受到法律的惩罚。
(produce) 13〃我怀疑世界上究竟有没有使人聪明的药。
(on earth)
14〃很难估计伊拉克战争将持续多久。
(estimate)
15〃石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
(affect)
16〃你觉得年轻人借钱买汽车是否明智? (sensible)
17〃我非常敬佩那些为祖国争光的残疾运动员。
(admire)
18〃只要恐怖主义存在一天,世界就不会安宁。
(exist)
19〃使我非常气愤的是,有些老板经常强迫农民工日夜干活。
(make)
20〃如果人人想当白领,今后谁来干体力活? (do)
21〃我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。
(substitute)
22〃二十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及空调。
(popular)
23〃越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。
(be close to)
24〃如今许多小卫星是以那些为社会作出杰出贡献的人命名的。
(name after) 25〃有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题。
(wander)
26〃那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。
(appeal)
27〃韩国政府鼓励人们购买本国公司生产的汽车和家用电器。
(encourage)
28〃我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。
(Never) 29〃使我惊讶的是那台六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂使用。
(in use)
30〃每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益。
(how to)
1. It is a wonderful idea to build a transportation center under the People's Square.
2. We can't think of respecting teachers only on Teachers' Day.
3. The people whom he admires are not singers or actors but the scientists who are devoted to science.
4. Only when he became an adult did he really realize his father's love for him.
5. Talking of the football of China, most of the football fans love and hate it.
6. It is impossible for a person not to make any mistakes, but he should make as few mistakes as possible.
7. He thinks (that) the people who bring happiness to the others are the happiest ones in the world.
8. To my amazement, nearly everybody in the areas of Northern Europe can speak one or two foreign languages.
9. Every time he hears this song, almost everything in his hometown will occur to him.
10. You won't find something important until you have lost it.
11. The Chinese government has decided to provide medicines free to those who are suffering from AIDS.
12. Anyone who (has) produced such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality must be punished by law.
13. I doubt whether on earth there is any medicine that makes people clever in the world.
14. It is hard to estimate how long the Iraq War will last.
15. That the prices of oil went up/ rose rapidly has greatly affected the world economy.
16. Do you find/ think it sensible for young people to borrow money to buy cars?
17. I admire the disabled athletes who (have) won honour for our country.
18. As long as terrorism exists, there will be no peace in the world.
19. To my great anger, some bosses often make the workers from the countryside work day and night.
20. Who will do physical work from now on if everybody wants to be a white-collar worker?
21. I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.
( Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day.)
22. Twenty years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai.
23. More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays.
24. Nowadays many small satellites are named after the people who have made outstanding contributions to the society.
25. That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem.
26. The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.
27. The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies.
28. Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War.
29. To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.
30. Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights.。