十年高考精选句子翻译 (附带原句)201-255

鱼我所欲也译文：鱼，是我所想要的东西；熊掌，也是我所想要的东西。

这两种东西不能同时得到，（我）会舍弃鱼而选取熊掌。

生命也是我所想要的东西；道义也是我所想要的东西。

这两样东西不能同时得到，（我）会舍弃生命而选取道义。

生命也是我所想要的，但还有比生命更想要的东西，所以（我）不做苟且偷生的事情。

死亡是我所厌恶的，但还有比死亡更厌恶的事，所以有祸患（我）不躲避。

如果人们没有比生命更想要的东西，那么凡是可以保全生命的方法有什么不可以用的呢？如果人们没有比死亡更厌恶的事情，那么凡是可以躲避祸患的手段有什么不可以做的呢？按照这种方法可以生存却不采用，按照这种方法可以躲避祸患却不去做。

是因为有比生命更想要的东西（那就是义），有比死亡更厌恶的东西（那就是不义）。

不仅仅是贤人有这种思想，每个人都有这种思想，只不过贤人能够操守这种道德不丢失罢了。

一碗饭，一碗汤，得到它就可以活下去，失去它就要死。

（如果）没有礼貌地吆喝着给人（吃），就是过路的饥饿的人都不会接受；用脚踢着给人家，即使是乞丐也因轻视而不肯接受。

高位的俸禄如果不分辨是否合乎道义就接受了，那么这种高位厚禄对我有什么益处！是为了宫室的华美，为了妻妾的侍奉，为了所认识的穷人感激我吗?从前为了（道义）宁死也不肯接受（施舍），现在为了宫室的华美而接受了；从前为了（道义）宁死也不肯接受（施舍），现在为了妻妾的侍奉而接受了；从前为了（道义）宁死也不肯接受（施舍），如今却为了所熟识的穷人感激自己而接受了它。

这种行为不可以停止吗？（如果不停止的话，）这就是所说的丧失了人本来的思想，即羞恶之心。

生于忧患死于安乐译文：舜是从农耕的田野中被选拔出来的，傅说是从泥水匠中被选拔出来的，胶鬲是从鱼盐贩子中被选拔出来的，管夷吾是从狱官手里（释放出来并）加以任用的，孙叔敖是从（隐居的）海边被提拔上来的，百里奚是从奴隶市场（被赎出后）加以重用的。

所以上天将要降下重任在这个人身上，一定要先使他磨练的内心志向，使他锻炼筋骨，使他能经受饥饿，以致肌肤消瘦，使他受到贫穷之苦，让他感觉到所做的事情错乱，（用这些来）使他的内心感到震撼，使他的性情坚韧起来，增长他原来没有的才能。

十年高考189句1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。

4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。

8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。

9. My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。

10. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。

11. The English play in which my students acted at th e New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。

十年（1997-2006年）全国各地高考题文言文翻译杭州市萧山区第六高级中学曾良策编辑整理一、1997年全国高考题文言文翻译权善才，高宗在位的时候担任将军。

中郎将范怀义率卫队在昭陵（太宗之墓）值宿警卫（值宿，整天整夜地值班），有一个侍卫军军士犯了法，权善才依法查办了他。

这个侍卫军军就多次请拜见高宗，他先情不自根本法地痛哭流泪（胜，经得起）说权善才等人砍伐了昭陵的柏树，这是十分不恭敬的事。

高宗也情不自禁地悲伤地痛哭不止，命令杀掉权善才。

理丞狄仁杰判权善才的罪，仅仅是免掉了官职。

高宗大发脾气，命令迅速执行死刑。

狄仁杰说：“法律是陛下制订的法律，我只是遵守它。

为什么因为砍伐了几棵小柏树而杀掉大臣，请求让我不接受陛下的命令。

高宗流着泪说：”“善才砍伐了我父亲陵墓上的柏树，我作为儿子是不孝，以至因为这几棵柏树要杀掉权善才。

我知道你是一个好法官，但善才等人最终必须判死罪。

”狄仁杰坚持谏争，侍中张文瓘（guàn）挥动笏(hù大臣上朝用的手板)板叫狄仁杰出去。

狄仁杰就举出张释之处理高庙一案以及辛毗（pí）处理牵裾（jǖ衣服的后襟）一案的案例说:“我听说触犯皇上,违背帝五，自古以来是件难事。

但我认为不难。

如果处在桀纣的时代就难，如果处在尧舜的时代就不难。

我瑞有幸遇上了尧舜时代，不怕像比干，那样遭到杀害。

陛下不接受我的劝告，我死去之后，在九泉之下见了释之，辛紫还会感到羞愧。

”高宗说“善才犯法在情理上不可宽容，按法律虽然不能判死罪但我恨得很深啊，必须超越法律的界限把他杀掉，狄仁杰说：”陛下制订法律，把它张贴在宫门口，服劳役流放，直到死刑，都有等级次第，难道有犯罪不能判死刑，但特意命令要他去死的吧法律既然没有久的宏大定的标准，国家的各个部门凭什么来支配自己的行动陛下如果一定要改变法律，请求以今天作为开始。

高宗的主意这才取消。

说：你能遵守法律，我有个认真执法的官。

”命令把狄仁杰的事编入史册。

1.T hat is the reason why I’m not in favor of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因。

2.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practiced for a long time.他的失败是由于他长期没有练习3.It is likely that it will rain in the evening.今晚很有可能下雨4.How they went to America is what I want to know.我想知道他们是如何去的美国5.It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.我突然想起来我把钥匙落家了6.The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是没赶上早班车7.I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天8.He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁读着小说9.My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了10.It will not be long before we meet again.过不了多久我们还会见面的11.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.在新年晚会上我的学生表演的英语话剧相当成功12.I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.我所在的企业，几乎每个人都在等着一个绝好的机会13.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直在看着她，在想是否在什么地方见过她14.It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举行，这对于北京来说是极大的荣誉15.Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving. Timmy由于酒驾被法官罚了一大笔钱16.Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.他满以为在帮我们做工作，但实际上他是在碍手碍脚17.Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.大多数的旅馆都有自己的网站，在网站上，你可以找到你的问题的答案18.That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to thepeople.大多数语言属于濒危语言，并且有可能消失，这对人们来说是一个严重的问题19.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.大不列颠是由三个国家组成的，这一事实许多人还不知道20.Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.既然你有机会了，就应该充分利用它21.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.直到最近读了这些诗，我才开始欣赏它们的美22.As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.正如在报纸上所报道的，两国间的谈判有所进展23.They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.他们得出的结论就是，电脑并不能做一切事情24.Smoking does great harm to our health.吸烟对我们的健康极度有害25.Only then did he realize his mistakes.直到那时他才认识到自己的错误e and see me whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候来看看我（27.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.我想Jim会说些关于他的学务报告的事，可他提都没提28.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.去年年底，另一个新的体育馆在北京落成了29.When and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.带薪休假的时间和地点都没定30.I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.我不知道为什么珍妮最近没联系我们。

近十年高考英语作文100个金句（三）13. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。

【核心短语】benefit from sth. 受益于某事物14. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.我希望能成为你们夏令营中的一员。

【核心短语】accept sb. as... 接纳某人成为……15. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。

【核心短语】be helpful in doing sth. 对做某事有帮助16. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

【核心短语】decide to do sth. 决定做某事17. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.我谨代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。

【核心短语】on behalf of 代表express welcome to sb. 对某人表示欢迎18. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。

【核心短语】take an active part in 积极参与翻译练习：1.我谨代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。

高考文言实词十年总结【裁】①通“才”，刚刚，方才。

覆之以掌，虚若无物，手裁举，则又超乎而跃。

②只，仅仅。

每月初得禄，裁留身粮，其余悉分赈亲族。

(2004全国Ⅱ卷，每月初得到俸禄，仅仅留下自身口粮，其余全部分开周济亲族。

)练习：州中遗民裁百馀，而供役繁重。

成龙请革宿弊，招民垦田，贷以牛种，期月户增至千。

（合州剩下的百姓只有一百多人，可是赋税和劳役却很繁重。

于成龙请求革除旧弊，招揽百姓开垦荒地，借给百姓耕牛和种子，满一个月后，住户增加到上千。

）【操】①拿着，握在手里。

操吴戈兮被犀甲。

②掌握，控制。

操生杀之柄。

③琴曲名。

如，“秦王操”。

【曹】①群，类。

哀鸣独叫求其曹。

（杜甫《曲江》）②辈，相当于“们”。

例1、尔曹身与名俱灭。

例2、凝议上将士功状，重贵喟然曰：“大将陷没，而吾曹计功，何面目也！”（2010全国Ⅱ卷，张凝建议上奏将士立功情况的文书，李重贵叹息记：“大将陷敌阵亡，而我们却计算功劳，有什么脸面呢！”采分点：议，建议；上，上奏；状，情形；吾曹，我们；面目，脸面。

）③分科办事的官署。

例1、犹不失下曹从事。

例2、臣自非经过其地，则虽久处官曹，日理章疏，犹不得其详，况陛下高居九重之上耶?（2007重庆卷，我假如不是经过那些地方，那么，尽管久居官署，每天处理公文，尚且不能了解详情，何况陛下深居皇宫禁地呢?）【策】①鞭子。

振长策而御宇内。

②鞭打，鞭策。

策之不以其道。

③竹杖，拐杖。

夸父弃其策。

策扶老以流憩。

④成编的竹简，同“册”。

策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。

⑤册封或免官的文书。

晋侯受策以出。

【侪】①类，等，辈。

此故吾侪同说书者也，今富贵若此。

②一起，共同。

长幼侪居。

【觇】①看，观看。

忽闻门外虫鸣，惊起觇视，蜿然尚在。

②窥探，侦查。

予更欲一觇北，归而求救国之策。

【超】①跃上，跳上。

左右免胄而下，超乘者三百乘。

②破格提拔。

超擢四品卿。

【彻】①通，通达，贯通。

汝心之固，固不可彻。

彻头彻尾②尽，完。

自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻。

2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。

（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

试卷1（总分：208 考试时间：166.4分钟）学校___________________ 班级____________ 姓名___________ 得分___________一、汉英翻译 ( 本大题共 37 题, 共计 208 分)1、(3分) 我们打篮球的时间到了。

（time）2、(3分) 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

（manage）3、(3分) 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）4、(2分) —You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗). —No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)5、(3分) 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

（encourage）6、(20分) 1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ）2．有困难请向警察求助。

（turn to ）3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。

（contact ）4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。

(before )5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。

（award ）6．这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。

（so …that ）7、(30分) 1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

（hope）2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

（good）3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。

（appointment）4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。

（or）5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎。

（popular）6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

（so）8、(20分) 1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order) 2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off) 3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。

(Do...) 4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。

(It...) 5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。

(enable) 6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。

十年（1997-2006年）全国各地高考题文言文翻译2009年2月10日杭州市萧山区第六高级中学曾良策编辑整理一、1997年全国高考题文言文翻译二、1998年全国高考题文言文翻译三、1999年全国高考题文言文翻译四、2000年全国高考题文言文翻译五、2001年全国高考题文言文翻译六、2002年全国高考题文言文翻译七、2003年全国高考题文言文翻译八、2004年全国各地高考题文言文翻译（15套）1.2004年全国高考语文试题Ⅰ(山东、河南、河北、安徽、山西、江西等地用) 译文2.2004年全国高考语文试题Ⅱ(吉林、四川、黑龙江、云南、贵州等地区用) 译文3.2004年全国高考语文试题Ⅲ(广西、海南、西藏、陕西、内蒙古等地区用) 译文4.2004年全国高考语文试题Ⅳ(甘肃、青海、新疆、宁夏等地用) 译文5.2004年高考北京卷语文试题译文6.2004年高考福建卷语文试题译文7.2004年高考广东卷语文试题译文8.2004年高考湖北卷语文试题译文9.2004年高考湖南卷语文试题译文10.2004年高考江苏卷语文试题译文11.2004年高考辽宁卷语文试题译文12.2004年高考上海卷语文试题译文13.2004年高考天津卷语文试题译文14.2004年高考浙江卷语文试题译文15.2004年高考重庆卷语文试题译文九、2005年全国各地高考题文言文翻译（16套）1.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1（河北、河南、安徽、山西）译文2.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2(黑、吉、桂)译文3.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试3（四川、陕西、云南）译文4.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京）译文5.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建）译文6.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北)译文7.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南)译文8.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁)译文9.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海)译文10.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津）译文11.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）译文12.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（江西卷）13.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（山东卷）14.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（广东卷）15.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)译文16.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（重庆卷）十、2006年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试17套试卷文言文译文01. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）02. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）03. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）04. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）05. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）06. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）07. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）08. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）09. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）10. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）11. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）12. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）13. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）14. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）15. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）16. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）17. 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）一、1997年全国高考题文言文翻译权善才，高宗在位的时候担任将军。

近十年高考英语精选句子汇总（256个）定语从句：1. This is the reason why I’m not in favor of revising the plan.2. The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.3. I’m looking forward to the day when Tai wan returns to China.4. The English play in which m y students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.5. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.6. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.7. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.8. The journey around the world took the old sailor 9 months, during which the sailing time was 226 days.9. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.10. Do you still remember the farm (that) we visited three months ago?11. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.12. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, of which five are mine.13. The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose.14. A fast food restaurant is the place where, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which made the others envy him.16. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.17. There was a time when I hated to go to school.18. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.19. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.20. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver's license must get an eye test.21. New York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.22.A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.23. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.24. As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.25. The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.26. Mary was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park where she was bitten on the leg by a lion.27. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.28. Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?29. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.30. He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.31. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, which was true.32. Have you seen the film “Titanic,” whose leading actor is world famous?33. This is a book whose cover is blue/This is a book, the cover of which is blue.34. My sister wants to work in the power plant which is still being built.35. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far away village.36. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.37. The car accident was similar to the one that happened in 1973.38.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, Which, of course, made the others unhappy.39. The professor gave us another wonderful talk, which I think is of great importance to our English study.40. Don’t be discouraged. Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.41. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people began to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.42. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.名词性从句：43. I’m so sorry that he should be so careless.44. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.45. How they went to America is what I want to know.46. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.47. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.48. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.49. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.50. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practiced for a long time.51. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.52. There is a problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.53. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the young generation.54. You can’t stop him doing what he wants.55. I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.56. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get changed before the party.57.The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down.58. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.59.The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.60. I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.61. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.62. I want to know whether the thief was caught on the spot.63. Our club is open to adults only. It seems that your children have entered without permission.64. You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree.65. A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.66. I think f ather would like to know what I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.67. Parents are taught to understand how important education is to their children’s future.68. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what I thought was a dangerous speed.69. It was a matter of who would take the position.70. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.71. What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.72. What made the school proud was that 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.73. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.74. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.75. What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.76. That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.77. When and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.78. I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.79. I am sure that Laura’s latest play, once staged, will prove a great success.80. Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want to say?81 It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.82. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?83. You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.84. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.85. She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.86. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it to the police?87. I should pay Mary a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.88. You might as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.89. Many people agree that a good knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.90. When do you think he will come?91. Watch him and then try to copy what he does.92. The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.93. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.94. Alice returned from the manager’s office telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.95. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.（强调）96. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.（强调）状语从句：97. Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.98. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been delayed by a heavy storm.99. Come and see me whenever you are convenient.100. The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.101.When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.102. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale.103. We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.104. Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.105. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.106. If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their names and address.107. Nick is looking for another job because nothing he does satisfies his boss.108. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.109. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.110. It will not be long before we meet again.111. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.112. It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.113. As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends.114. How can you say you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?115. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.116. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.117. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.118. Several weeks had gone by before I realized the painting was missing.119. You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like120. You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do121. Don’t leave the shar p knife where our little Jane can get it.122. While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.123. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.124. As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.125. Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.126. Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.127. I gave the money to Mary the moment I saw her.128. As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.129. The men will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster.130. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.131. If it should s now tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.132 Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.133. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.134. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well m ake full use of it.135. While you are reading, it is a good idea to make a mark where necessary.136. Father advised me not to say anything until asked at the meeting.137. Rainforest are being cut down at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth very soon. 138. It will not be long before we know the result of the experiment.139. If the dictionary is not yours, who else’s can it be?140. As we joined the big, I got separated from my friends.141. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 142. You will succeed in the end unless you give up half way.143. She found her calculator where she lost it.144. As far as I know, they live in the same neighborhood.145. The telephone had been ringing for two minutes before it was answered146. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He had never seen her before.147. The house could fall down soon if no one did some quick repair work.148. Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.149. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.150. She changed her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.151. He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.152. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness grew.153. I was washing my face when suddenly someone knocked at the door.154. Although he has lived with us for years, he hasn’t left us much impression.155. Children under 12 years in that country must be under adult supervision when in a public library. 156. When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed treat success.157. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive.并列句：158. I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.159. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story or it may give away the shocking ending.160. Try some of the juice—perhaps you will like it.161. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we are really to start.162. Tom could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.163. The road was muddy. It must have rained last night.164. I would have liked to give you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money. 165. It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago.166. I do every single bit of housework, while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 167. Helen had left her key in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back home.168. It was not a serious illness, and she soon got over it.169. The final examination is coming up soon. It is time for us to get down to our studies.170. People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.1 71.Stand over there and you will be able to see it better.172. There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming.173. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?174. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach. I should not have eaten so much fried chicken just now. 175.I was really anxious about you. You should not have left home without a word.176. I don’t mind p icking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good.177. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday, so he could not have attended your lecture.178. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it in the rest of the day.179. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you?180. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.181. Mr. White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.182. My car broke down last week and I still haven’t had it repaired.183. Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.184. His father sent him to study law, but instead he developed his love for the theater.185. My name is Robert, but most of my friends call me Bob for short.186. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.187. I’ve phoned my sister three times today but her line was always busy.188. Telephone me ssages for the manager were left on her desk but she didn’t notice them.189. Let’s keep to the point, or we will never reach any decisions.190. Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.191. He has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book have reached 50 million.192. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.193. I fell asleep while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!194. Have a good rest and you need to save your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.195. Would you slow down a bit please? I can not keep up with you.196. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.197. I arrived late. I hadn’t expected the road to be so icy.198. How can you possibly miss the news? It has been on TV all day long.199. The fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.200. Go straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.201. A new cinema is being built here. They hope to finish it next month.非谓语动词：202. It is wise to have some money put away for old age.203．Tom was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.204. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn some money on his own.205. One learn a language by making mistakes and correcting them.206. His first book to be published is based on a true story.207. He got to the station early for fear of missing his train.208. “The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.209. The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.210. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. 211. To enjoy the scenery, she would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.212. Everyone was surprised to see the buildings finished so soon.213. I prefer staying at home watching TV to going shopping out.214. Having been attacked by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.215. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.216. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.217. My teacher encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills.218. Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 219. Faced with a difficult situation, Tom decided to ask his boss for advice.220. Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.221. Bird’s singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.222. They were happy to hear the work already done.223. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver the letters unless we chained the dog.224. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.225. I am calling to ask the position advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.倒装：226. Only then did he realize his mistakes.227. On top of the books is the photo album you’re looking for.228. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. 229. I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies. 230. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. 231. Only when you realized the importance of English can you learn it well.232. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.233. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.234. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 235. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life have I felt so happy!236. Not only is the teacher interested in football but also his students begin to show an interest in it. 237. So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. 238. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.239. Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas. (同位) 240. No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.241. Such is Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.242. Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.其他：243. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.244. All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.245. My dream came true at last.246. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.247. With so much work on hand, you shouldn’t have gone to see the game last night.248. I will have finished my work by the end of next week.249. We offered him our congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams.250. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.251. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication252. According to the art dealer, the painting is expected to go for at least a million dollars.253. At this time tomorrow we’ll be flying over the Atlantic.254. How long have David and Vicky been married?255. More patients have been treated in hospital this year than last year.256.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.。

高考文言文实词十年试题总结A【谙】①熟悉，知晓。

例1、江南好，风景旧曾谙。

例2、二人久居江东，谙习水性。

（《三国演义·群英会蒋干中计》）②熟记，记诵。

虽复一览便谙。

（《南齐书·陆澄传》）【按】①查看，察看。

按西域书，阿罗汉诺矩罗居震旦东南大海际雁荡山……（《雁荡山》）②审查，核查。

例1、以吴民之乱请于朝，按诛五人。

（《五人墓碑记》）例2、安到郡，不入府，先往按狱，理其无明验者，条上出之。

（《后汉书·袁张韩周列传》袁安到郡后，不进官府，先去审查案件，查出那些没有明确证据的犯人，上奏要求放他们出狱。

）③巡查，巡行。

例1、部使者臧，新贵，将按郡至袁。

（高启《书博鸡者事》江西湖东道肃政廉访司有一个姓臧的，新近做了高官，将要巡查所管各州郡，来到袁地。

）例2、曩胡公按部，令所过毋供张。

（《明史·海瑞转》刚才胡公巡查所部地区，命令经过的地区不要办礼物准备招待。

）④压抑，止住。

按强助弱。

⑤于是，就。

【案】①通“按”，察看，查看。

召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。

（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）②通“按”，考察，核实。

案贤圣之言，上下多相违（互相矛盾）。

③通“按”，巡行，巡查。

宣王案行其营垒，曰：“天下奇才也。

”④通“按”，用手压或按。

例1、案灌夫项令谢（道歉）。

例2、（高进之）案腰间刀伺道济，有异言，则杀之。

道济趋下阶，叩头目：“武皇帝在上，臣道济如有异心，速殛之。

”（2007广东卷，高进之此时用手按住腰间的刀窥探檀道济，如果他有异言，就杀掉他。

檀道济快步走下台阶，叩头说：“武皇帝在上，我檀道济如有异心，就赶快诛杀我。

”）⑤文书，案卷。

无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

【暗】①愚昧，糊涂。

例1、水府幽深，寡人暗昧，夫子不远千里，将有为乎？（《柳毅传》）例2、刘璋暗弱。

（《三国志·隆中对》，昏庸无能，胆小懦弱。

）例3、兼听则明，偏信则暗。

②悄悄地，默默地。

寻声暗问弹着谁？（《琵琶行》）群书万卷常暗诵。

高考语文文言文十年真题翻译检测及答案第一部分学生版2022届高三文言文翻译十年真题精练1【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)上患吏多受赇，密使左右试赂之。

(5分)(2)君恶闻其过则忠化为佞，君乐闻直言则佞化为忠。

(5分)2【2021年新高考Ⅱ卷】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)（1）（祖）逖不报书，而听其互市，收利十倍。

（2）（祖逖）知大功不遂，感激发病。

3【2021年全国甲卷】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)每纵游骑剽掠，小不利辄引去，徜徉无斗志。

(2)若欲货财，汉以玉帛赐单于，有故事，宜许之。

4【2021年全国乙卷】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)而既知其不可，复断之以法，此乃忍小忿而存大信也。

(2)皆令门下覆视，有据法当死而情可矜者，录状以闻。

5【2020年八省联考】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（8分）（1）桀因帝姊盖主内安女后宫为倢伃，数月，立为皇后。

（2）上辄怒曰:“大将军忠臣，先帝所属以辅朕身，敢有毁者坐之。

”6【2020年全国卷Ⅰ】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（10分）(1)又减价粜常平米，多作饘粥药剂，遣使挟医分坊治病，活者甚众。

(2)其体浑涵光芒，雄视百代，有文章以来，盖亦鲜矣。

7【2020年全国卷II】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（10分）（1）并言蔡京欺君僭上、蠹国害民数事。

上悚然纳之。

（2）药师跋扈，府事皆专行，安中不能制，第曲意奉之，故药师愈骄。

8【2020年全国卷III】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（10分）（1）朝臣家有时疾，染易三人以上者，身虽无病，白日不得入宫。

（2）疾笃，帝遣黄门侍郎问所苦，赐钱三十万以营医药。

9【2019年全国卷1】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（10分）（1）乃短贾生曰：“洛阳之人，年少初学，专欲擅权，纷乱诸事。

”（2）贾生数上疏，言诸侯或连数郡，非古之制，可稍削之。

高考文言文重点翻译句子高考文言文重点翻译句子高中重点古文句子翻译：1. 以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。

——因为内心有足以快乐的事(指读书)，不觉得吃的穿的不如人。

2. 其业有不精、德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉？——他们的学业如果有不精通的地方，德行如果有不成器的地方，不是天资低下，就是用心不如我专一罢了，哪里是别人的过失呢？3. 从流飘荡，任意东西。

——(乘船)随着江流飘荡，时而偏东，时而偏西。

4. 游鱼细石，直视无碍。

——水底的游鱼和细小的石子可以看到底，毫无障碍。

5. 争高直指，千百成峰。

——笔直地向上，直插云天，(由此)形成无数山峰。

6. 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。

——田间小路交错相通，(村落间)鸡鸣狗叫之声都处处可以听到。

7. 问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

——问现在是什么朝代，竟然不知道有过汉朝，更不必说魏晋了。

8. 此人一一为具言所闻。

——这个人一一为桃源中的人详细的说出他所听到的。

9. 寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

——寻找原来所做的标记，竟然迷了路，再也找不到原来的路。

10. 便扶向路，处处志之。

——就顺着旧路(回去)，处处都做了记号。

11. 黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

——老人和小孩个个都安闲快乐。

12. 录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾越。

——抄完，跑者送还书，不敢稍微超过约定的期限。

13. 既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。

——已经成年，更加仰慕圣贤的学说。

14. 又患无硕师名人与游，尝驱百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。

——又担心没有才学渊博的老师、名人和他们交游，曾经跑到百里之外，拿着经书向当地有道德有学问的前辈请教。

15. 先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。

——那位前辈道德高，声望高，学生挤满了他的屋子，但他并没有把言辞放委婉些，把脸色放温和些。

16. 余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请。

——我站在他的身边，提出疑难，询问道理，弯下身子，侧着耳朵请教。

17. 当余之从师也，负箧曳徙，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。

一、原文摘抄：1. 师说：“人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？”翻译：老师（孔子）说：“人不是生来就知道一切的，谁能没有疑惑呢？”2. 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”翻译：孔子说：“学习并且按时复习，不是很愉快吗？有朋友从远方来，不是很高兴吗？别人不了解自己而不生气，不是君子吗？”3. 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”翻译：孔子说：“三个人同行，其中必定有我可以学习的人。

选择他们的优点来学习，他们的缺点来改正。

”4. 子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

”翻译：孔子说：“了解它的人不如喜爱它的人，喜爱它的人不如以它为乐的人。

”5. 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”翻译：孔子说：“温习旧知识，从而获得新的理解，可以成为老师了。

”二、摘抄原文及翻译：1. 师说：“人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？”翻译：老师（孔子）说：“人不是生来就知道一切的，谁能没有疑惑呢？”2. 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”翻译：孔子说：“学习并且按时复习，不是很愉快吗？有朋友从远方来，不是很高兴吗？别人不了解自己而不生气，不是君子吗？”3. 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”翻译：孔子说：“三个人同行，其中必定有我可以学习的人。

选择他们的优点来学习，他们的缺点来改正。

”4. 子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

”翻译：孔子说：“了解它的人不如喜爱它的人，喜爱它的人不如以它为乐的人。

”5. 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”翻译：孔子说：“温习旧知识，从而获得新的理解，可以成为老师了。

”三、总结：高考文言文翻译是高考语文考试中的重要题型之一。

通过对文言文原文的摘抄和翻译，可以锻炼学生的文言文阅读能力和翻译技巧。

以上摘抄的文言文句子，既涵盖了孔子及其弟子的言行，又体现了儒家思想的核心观念。

国外农业节水发展状况与启示1 世界水资源概况与农业用水1.1 世界水资源概况水是人类赖以生存的生命之源，水资源是国民经济可持续发展的重要源泉。

据统计，世界五大洲的161个国家的淡水资源总量为488254亿m3，人均占有量为8520m3，见图1。

由图2可见，水资源分布在全球范围内极不均匀。

亚洲（统计的48个国家）人均水资源占有量仅为4440m3，约为世界人均占有量的一半，是人均占有量最高的大洋洲（5个国家）的1/13。

美洲与大洋洲国家水量充沛，非洲和西亚国家严重缺水。

加拿大人均拥有淡水资源12万m3，而肯尼亚和约旦只分别拥有600m3和300m3。

图1 各大洲人均水资源占有量比较图2 世界各大洲（161个国家）水资源占有比例季节分布不均也是世界水资源的一大特点。

孟加拉国在季风季节往往洪灾泛滥，而其后的干旱季节又可使农作物颗粒无收。

前苏联的西亚地区，由于雨量的不均，严重影响农业的收成。

1.2 水资源开发利用与用水结构在所统计的161个国家的年用水总量为29576亿m3，约占水资源总量的6.1%。

其中农业用水约占68.6%，工业和生活用水分别占22%和9.4%。

各部门用水所占的比例见表1。

表1 各地区用水量与用水结构①人均占有量的平均值是根据《世界之水》（1998～1999淡水资源报告）和FAO数据库所列的五大洲161个国家的有关资料统计分析得到。

从全球范围内看，各大洲的水资源开发利用水平差异较大。

亚洲由于人口较多，尽管水资源开发利用率达到10.7%的世界最高水平，接近开发利用率最低的大洋洲的10倍左右，但人均年用水量仅为473m3/人，仅高于非洲，排在倒数第二。

美洲国家（统计的28个国家）的人均年用水量最大，接近亚洲国家和全球统计国家人均年用水量的两倍，但其水资源开发利用率仅为亚洲的1/3。

非洲国家的人均用水量最少。

就用水结构而言，亚洲与非洲的农业用水占总用水量的85%以上，高于世界平均水平，而其他地区的农业用水所占的比例均低于世界平均水平。

近十年高考文言文中出现的高频词附原句及翻译1.有功故出反囚，罪当诛，请按之。

（《新唐书·徐有功传》）误：按照。

正：追究、追查。

译文：徐有功特意为谋反的人开脱，论罪应当处死，请追查他。

2.府省为奏，敕报许之。

（《北齐书·袁聿修传》）误：报告。

正：回复、批复。

译文：府省为百姓上奏，皇上下诏同意了这件事。

3.大败李信，入两壁，杀七都尉。

（《资治通鉴·秦纪》）误：城墙。

正：营垒。

译文：（楚军）大败李信的军队，攻下两座营垒，杀死七名都尉。

4.尧民之病水者，上而为巢，是为避害之巢。

（陆游《书巢记》）误：生病。

正：担心，忧虑。

译文：尧的百姓担心水患，因而在水的上面筑巢，这是避免灾害的巢。

5.师进，次于陉。

（《左传·僖公四年》）误：依次。

正：临时驻扎。

译文：诸侯的军队前进，临时驻扎在陉地。

6.天下有大勇者，卒然临之而不惊。

（苏轼《留侯论》）误：完毕。

正：通“猝”，突然。

译文：天下真正有大勇的人，灾难突然降临也不会惊恐。

7.王趣见，未至，使者四三往。

（宋濂《大言》）误：高兴。

正：急忙。

译文：楚王急忙接见（尊卢沙），（尊卢沙）没有到，（楚王派）使者多次前去（邀请）。

8.存诸故人，请谢宾客。

（《史记·汲郑列传》）误：安置。

正：问候。

译文：问候那些老朋友，邀请和酬谢宾客。

9.若复失养，吾不贷汝矣。

（《宋史·薛奎列传》）误：借给。

正：宽恕。

译文：如果再不赡养母亲，我就不宽恕你了。

10.楚庄王谋事而当，群臣莫能逮。

（《新序·杂事第一》）误：捉拿。

正：赶得上。

译文：楚庄王谋划事情很得当，群臣中没有人赶得上他。

11.陛下登杀之，非臣所及。

（《新唐书·戴胄传》）误：上去。

正：当即。

译文：陛下（如果）当即杀掉他，（就）不是我的职权管得了的。

12.凡再典贡部，多柬拔寒俊。

（《宋史·贾黄中传》）误：典籍。

正：主持。

译文：贾黄中先后两次主持贡部，多次选拔出身寒微而又才能杰出的人。

文言文阅读（10年全国卷Ⅰ）三、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文言文，完成8~10题。

王祎，字子充，义乌人。

幼敏慧，及长，身长岳立，屹有伟度，以文章名世。

睹元政衰敝，为书七八千言上时宰。

危素、张起岩并荐，不报。

隐青岩山，著书，名日盛。

太祖征江西，祎献颂。

太祖喜曰：“江南有二儒，卿与宋濂耳。

学问之博，卿不如濂。

才思之雄，濂不如卿。

”太祖创礼贤馆，召置馆中。

累迁侍礼郎，掌起居注。

同知南康府事，多惠政，赐金带宠之。

太祖将即位，召还，议礼。

洪武元年八月，上疏言：“祈天永命之要，在忠厚以存心，宽大以为政，法天道，顺人心。

雷霆霜雪，可暂不可常。

浙西既平，科敛当减。

”太祖嘉纳之，然不能尽从也。

明年修《元史》，命祎与濂为总裁。

祎史事擅长，裁烦剔秽，力任笔削。

书成，擢翰林待制，同知制诰兼国史院编修官。

奉诏预教大本堂，经明理达，善开导。

召对殿廷，必赐坐，从容宴语。

五年正月议招谕云南，命祎赍诏往。

至则谕梁王，亟宜奉版图归职方，不然天讨旦夕至。

王不听，馆别室。

他日，又谕曰：“朝廷以云南百万生灵，不欲歼于锋刃。

若恃险远，抗明命，悔无及矣。

”梁王骇服，即为改馆。

会元遣脱脱征饷，胁王以危言，必欲杀祎。

王不得已出祎见之，脱脱欲屈祎，祎叱曰：“天既讫汝元命，我朝实代之。

汝爝火馀烬，敢与日月争明邪！且我与汝皆使也，岂为汝屈！”或劝脱脱曰：“王公素负重名，不可害。

”脱脱攘臂曰：“今虽孔圣，义不得存。

”祎顾王曰：“汝杀我，天兵继至，汝祸不旋踵矣。

”遂遇害。

（节选自《明史•王祎传》）8. 对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是A.危素、张起岩并荐，不报．报：答复。

B.多惠政，赐金带宠．之宠：重用。

C.祈．天永命之要祈：恳求。

D.法．天道，顺人心法：效仿。

9.以下各组句子中，全都表明王祎有非凡胆识的一组是①为书七八千言上时宰②雷霆霜雪，可暂不可常③浙西集平，科敛当减④裁烦剔秽，力任笔削⑤亟宜奉版图归职方⑥天兵继至，汝祸不旋踵矣A.①②⑤B.①③⑥C.②③④D.④⑤⑥10.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是A.王祎兼有堂堂仪表和雄健才思。