2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit5AppreciatingClassics课下练重庆大学版选修6
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Unit 5 Appreciating Classics[课下练熟高考]“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·四川省德阳市高考模拟)Newspapers have been around for hundreds of years. Their news coverage varies based on the location, political views of the publisher or owner, and many other factors. They are also varied in the way they are designed. One of the main factors determining the look and design of a newspaper is the paper size.Since 1712, the broadsheet page has been among the mostpopular newspaper designs in the industry. This 33.1i nch by23.4inch page size became popular when publishers decided theyneeded to get more information on a single page to cut down onthe page count. This is because the British imposed (强加) a newspaper tax that was solely based on the number of pages in the publication. Fewer pages meant less tax. The broadsheet became the standard for most American newspapers as well.Another popular design for American newspapers is the tabloid. Each page of the tabloid layout is generally 16.9 inches by 11 inches. It is approximately half the size of the broadsheet design and is often folded in the middle to make an even smaller package. Although tabloid design was once primarily used by publications, more established newspapers have turned to the smaller size because of its popularity with readers.For newspaper owners who feel they are best served by the tabloid format, but consider themselves to have too high a journalistic standard to be referred to as a tabloid, they choose the compact design. Compact design is different in name only. The typical compact newspaper design has pages that are 16.9 inches by 11 inches, the same as the tabloid format. Some presses may have slight variations. The name is simply a way to separate the publication from those with lesser tabloid reputations. The Sun in England and the Daily Telegraph in Australia both choose this alternative design classification.Berliner is a type of newspaper design that is 18.5 inches by 12.4 inches. While this inbetween size of newspaper is not commonly found in the Unite d States, it is popular in Europe. The Guardian in the United Kingdom, The University Observerin Ireland and Le Monde in France are all newspapers designed in the Berliner style.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了几种不同的报纸页面设计方式。
1.From the passage we know that a broadsheet is ________.A.a large page containing much informationB.an American newspaper used for political purposeC.a type of newspaper specially used in advertisementD.a popular newspaper design which requires less money解析:选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Since 1712, the broadsheet page has been among the most popular newspaper designs in the industry.”及倒数第二句“Fewer pages meant less tax.”可知,大幅报纸是一种流行且省钱的报纸页面设计方式。
故答案为D项。
2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The cost of a broadsheet depends on the information.B.The paper size limits the look and design of a newspaper.C.Berliner style newspapers can't be found in the United States.D.Tabloid design is more popular among people than compact design.解析:选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“One of the main factors determining the look and design of a newspaper is the paper size.”可知,页面的大小会影响报纸的外观及设计方式。
故答案为B项。
3.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing usages.C.By making definitions.D.By providing numbers.解析:选A 写作手法题。
第一段为本文主题段,指出纸张大小会影响报纸的页面设计;第二至五段分别列举了四种不同的报纸设计方式进行进一步的说明。
故答案为A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五Advice About Stress: Don't Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.__1__ We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantly — how to deal with it.For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to.__2__ If the latter is the case, then don't refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.__3__ It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life.However, if it is part of life's routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind —or both.One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admitting, accepting — or even discovering — that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common sense.__4__ Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress — take our stress test to find out.It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress.__5__.Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A.Stress can also be good!B.Getting the right advice is not always easy.C.Stress is a totally normal function of the body.D.Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.E.Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!F.For others, stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.G.Like all illnesses — and suffering from stress is an illness; prevention is always better than cure.答案:1~5 EFABGⅢ.完形填空(2016·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)A crowd gathered recently to hear a popular jazz band. The music was good, and the __1__ were very talented. But everyone had come to see one player __2__,the 9yearold boy, Jose Andre Montano.Why were so many musiclovers interested in __3__ thisyoung man perform? It is because he is a jazz __4__, and heis blind.Jose's life began in Totora, Bolivia, __5__ he was bornblind. Yet __6__ his lack of sight, the boy began playing the drums at the age of。