高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义-(6)

►第06讲亲情+友情类（讲义）_____________________________________________________________________读后续写中经常会遇到人际关系及个人情感类的故事内容。

如：父子关系、母子关系、师生关系、同学友情、伴侣关系等之间涉及家人、伴侣、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感沟通或沟通。

此类文章中常含有涉及个人的喜、怒、哀、乐、可怕、紧急、孤独、傲慢、喜悦等细节描写。

【写作步骤】一冲突和冲突纠结1.2.His voice trembled with anger. 他的声音因生气而颤抖。

3.Filled with anger/fury(狂怒)，Tom was unable to utter a single word.Tom气得一句话也说不出。

4.Boiling with rage，Tom shook his fist at me.Tom怒火中烧，对我挥舞拳头。

5.Seeing this, he was filled/ bursting with anger.看到这些，他怒不行遏。

6.Feeling a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her, Jessica threw the can at the woman.Jessica 感到一股猛烈的嫉妒在心中升腾、奔涌，她把易拉罐扔向那个女人。

7.What he said pierced my heart.他说的话刺痛了我的心。

8.He was filled/ bursting with anger and storm out of the room.他怒不行遏，气冲冲地走出了房间。

9.Finding Clark's note in a mess, his teacher was blue in the face.发觉Clark的笔记一团糟，他的老师脸气得发青。

选修6 Module 6 War and Peace[主题词块背诵]1．different races 不同的种族2．racial prejudice 种族偏见3．a mixture of many races 多种族融合4．national unity 民族团结5．military strength 军事力量6．strengthen national pride 增强民族自豪感7．serve in the army 在部队服役8．be at war with 和……作战9．for the sake of one's homeland 为了祖国10．declare war on向……宣战11．defend our homeland from invasion 保卫我们的家园不受侵略12．a symbol of peace 和平的象征13．be killed in the war 死于战争[主题佳句背诵]1．It didn't take long before I realised that military strength is of vital importance to a country.没过多久我就意识到军事力量对一个国家而言至关重要。

2．It was the soldier's bravery and kindness that touched me deeply.正是这个战士的勇气和善良深深地打动了我。

3．Obviously，our country is becoming stronger and stronger.显然，我们的国家变得越来越强大。

NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．wound v．使受伤3．last v．持续4．occupy v．占领5．rescue v．营救，拯救6．arm v．装备，武装7．invade v. 入侵，侵略8．drown v．淹死，使溺死9．condemn v．责难；谴责10．shave v．& n．刮胡子11．shocked adj.(感到)震惊的；惊骇的12．deep adj.深的13．nationality n. 国籍14．courage n. 勇气，胆量15．mess n. 混乱的局面16．sacrifice n．牺牲17．perfume n．香水18．strategy n．策略，战略19．constitution n．宪法[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)2．His occupation is teaching, and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)3．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock) 4．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.(nation) 5．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouragingresult. (courage)[英英释义]1．memorable adj. A．at last; in the end2．eventually adv. B．luggage；sth.carried when travelling 3．baggage n. C．worth remembering；hard to forget 4．stocking n.D．tight­fitting covering of silk, cotton, etc.for the foot and leg 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D[联想记忆]1．“en­”前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich丰富④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够2．“­sion”结尾名词集锦①invasion侵略②collision碰撞；冲突③comprehension理解④conclusion结论；结局⑤admission进入许可3．“­or”结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使，使节④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor单身汉；学士NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．declare war on 向……宣战2．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4．be involved in 卷入，陷入5．think about 考虑，思考6．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7．be situated on/in 位于，坐落于8．drink to 为……干杯，祝酒9．draw attention to 引起注意10．refer to 提及，参考,[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on Japan and Germany.2．The singer referred to just now wants to make a breakthrough in singing skills. 3．When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.4．If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.[联想记忆]declare相关短语荟萃①declare war on向……宣战②declare for/against表示赞成/反对③declare sb.to be宣布某人为……④declare...open宣布……开始NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示] The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.[句型提炼] before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)在不知不觉中，分别的时间就到了。

Unit 6　Space and beyond 主题语境:人与自然——探索宇宙奥秘目录索引1 强基础语基自测2 研考点核心突破3 测效果课堂评价4 研真题链接高考1 强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. n .坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处2. v .(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫3. n .(飞机上的)全体机组人员4. adj .很好的,了不起的5. v.斜置6. v .(去)拿来 shadow scream crewawesome angle fetch语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He (angle) his chair so that he could sit and watch her. 2.The children were having fun,chasing each other’s (shadow). 3.As soon as she saw the snake,the girl (scream) as loudly as she could.angled shadows screamed默写查验二、派生单词1. n .例外,异议→ adj .平常的→ adj .异常的,例外的2. adj .悲剧的,悲惨的→ adv .悲惨地,不幸地→ n.悲剧 3. v.暂停,中止→ n.暂停;暂缓,延期4. vt .提交;呈递(文件等)→ n .提交(物);呈递 5. adj .看得见的→ adj .看不见的→ n .视力;视觉;想象6. n .危险,冒险的事→ adj .危险的,不安全的 exception unexceptional exceptional tragic tragically tragedy suspend suspension submit submission visible invisible vision hazard hazardous语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.A diploma normally requires the of a graduation thesis,so all the graduates have to their theses by next Wednesday.(submit) 2.Cats have so good night that many things are to them at night which are to the naked eye.(vision) 3.Hosts of characters died in many Shakespeare’s _________ because of those incidents.(tragedy)4.Staff are furious about a of their flexible working scheme. Some of them protested against it,but they were later from work.(suspend)submission submit vision visibleinvisible tragically tragedies tragic suspension suspended默写查验三、重点短语1. 习惯于2. (飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假3. 给……蒙上阴影;在……上投上影子4. 由……组成5. 踏上6. 从事于,忙于7. 探索;追求8. 提心吊胆become accustomed totake off cast a shadow on/overbe composed of set foot on be engaged in quest forone’s heart in one’s mouth语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.When I came in,he playing computer gamesinstead of in his study.2.Those who staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.3.We eventually at 11 o’clock and arrived in Beijing at1:30.4.An unhappy childhood would one’s whole life.5.I feel their warmth and find myself in an ocean of friendship whenever I Chinese soil.was engaged in become accustomed to took off cast a shadow on/over set foot on默写查验四、典型句式1.there is never any doubt that...“毫无疑问……”教材原句:But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue,and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.2.It is/has been+一段时间+since...教材原句:It has now been over30years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short...3.so...that...句型的倒装结构教材原句:So great was the distance from Earth that it would/shall need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.毫无疑问,我们仍然应该保持中国传统的储蓄美德,培养良好的消费习惯。