大副航海英语考证新题解2014-3

航海英语题库(密卷)三副甲丙类大证1-10月机考真题集全五门胜1270高清版：最新最全【1-10月】机考真题集。

因是高清版，不管从题量和出现概率均远远多于和大于1270！本真题集绝对是机考真题的源文件，通过率更高，假一罚十。

全网最低价。

航海英语1.A chart has extensive corrections 广泛的修正to be made to it .After having been corrected,the chart is printed again and the chart issuse is a __B____.A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint2.A rapid rise or fall of the barometerB. the vessels will pass within one mileC. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionD. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes5. A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ___B___.一种沉淀，只发生在雷暴强烈对流，传达之上和之下的雨滴冻结被称为水平A. sieetB. nailC. freezing rainD. rime6. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw.With rudder amidships and calm wind,the vessel will most likely back___B____A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction7. Vessel is tender if cargo weightis___A____A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the doubel bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the doubiebottoms full8. vessel may enter a traffic separation zone___D___①in an emergency;②to engage in fishing within the zone;③to cross the traffic separation schemeA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ①+②+③9. A vessel,the passage of which is not to be impeded,___D___to comply with this Rule whenthe two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not likelyD. is exempted10. A warm air mass is characterized by___A___.A. stability 稳定B. instability 不稳定C. gusty winds 降阵风D. good visibility11. Weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing.In the NorthemHemisphere,this would indicate that it will___B___.A. shift in a clockwise mannerB. shift in a counterclokwise mannerC. continue blowing from the same directionD. decrease in velocity12. D fter transferring a weight forward on a vessel,the draft at the center of flotation willA. change,depending on the location of the LCGB. increaseC. decreaseD. remain constant 保持不变13. All charts and publications should be kept up to date withthe___A___amendments.A. latestB. updatedC. lastD. up-to-dated14. All echo-sounders can measure the___B___.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottom 平均深度水线坚硬的底部D. average depth of water to soft bottom.15. Among the following,___B___is required to be carried on a lifeboat but not on a liferaft?A. waterproof electric torch 防水手电筒B. hatchet 斧C. radar reflectorD. rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞16. An immersion suit must be equipped with a（n）___C___.A. air bottle for breatingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle,light and retroreflective material 吹口哨，光和回射的材料D. sea dyemarker17. As matter of fact,the damage to the winches was due to___D___.A. insufficiency of packaging 不足的包装B. inherent vice of the cargo 货物的固有缺陷C. improper stowage 积载不当D. rough handling 野蛮装卸18. As per STCW,any crew having consumed alcohol within___B___shall not serve as amember of a watch.A. one hourB. four hoursC. two hoursD. three hours19. At temperate latitudes cyclonic and anticyclonic pressure systems generate more___A___weather pattems.A. vailableB. steadyC. SlowD. temporary20.Bulk cargo refers to ___D___.A.cargo which occupies a large volume of space.B.cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container21. C By paying out more anchor cable,you ______.A. decrease the holding power of your anchorB. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchorC. increase the holding power of your anchorD. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor22. B charted depth is the ______.A. vartical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over aspecified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place23. Clouds are classified according to their ___C___.A. SizeB. mosasaurs content 水分含量C. altitude and how they are formed 高度和他们是如何形成D. location in 2 fornt24. A. clouds from ______.A. as a mass of warm,humid air rises into the atmosphere and cools condensing moisture into small dropletsB. as winds blow across bodies of water, the sun causes the moisture to be absorbed and move upward forming cloudsC. dry air compresses moisture from the atmosphere into cloudsD. when the relative humidity of the atmosphere is low25. Compass error is equal to the___C___.A. deviation minus variationB. variation plus compass courseC. Combined variation and deviationD. difference between true and magnetic heading26. container ship capacity is normally expressed in ___D___.A. deadweight tonsB. measurement tousC. displacement tonsD. TEU27. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidai currents can be found in the ___B___.A. Mariners GuideB. Tidal Current TablesC. Nautical AlmanacD. Tide Tables28. D Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits)vary between20mand about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change,The statement infer that ______.A. Depths in Malacca and Straits are stableB. depths in Malacca and straits are changeableC. depths in Malacca and straits areinvariableD. depths in Malacca and straits are the same all the time29. Details of coast radio stations and radar stations can be found in ___C___.A. Admiralty ChartB. Admiralty Light List.C. Admiralty list of radio signals.D. Admiralty notices to mariners30. Deviation is the angle between the ___C___.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the magnetic meridian31. ECDIS should be capable of___D___all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originatedA. exhibitingB. existingC. demonstratingD. displaying32. Every crew member shall Participate in at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill ___c___.A. every week.B. Every monthC. per three month.D. per assignment33. Fixed piping leads from the___A___to various areas of the on payment to be floodedA. manifold.B. remote pull box.C. discharge nozzle.D. machinery space34. Foul ground ___C ___2 cables from its E side.A. Locates.B. Lies.C. Extends.D. rests35. From ___C___mariners can know the data of tideA. the sea pilot.B. the Cargo plan.C. the Tide Table.D. the Port List36. C Full details of chart updating methods can be found in ______.A. NP100.B. NP350.C. NP294.D. NP72.37. A furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading writing and where practicable games.A. as a minimum.B. as a maximum.C. as a rule.D. as a result38. A Generally you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______.A. headway.B.sternwayC.no way on,with engines stoppedD.no way on,with engines full ahead39.C Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods,one of which shall be at least——in length.A.five hoursB.seven hoursC.six hoursD.four hours40.C How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch?A.Within two hoursB.Within three hoursC.Within four hoursD.Within five hours41.B Humidity is known as the amount of——in the air.A.hydrogenB.moistureC.dustD.temperature42.C Hurricane may move in any direction.However,it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the——.A.west or northwestB.northeastC.southeastD.north43.C If there is sufficient sea room,alteration of——may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course44.B If you need the information for Radio Weather Serviees,you may check the Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals——A.volume 2B.volume 3C.volume 5D.volume 645.A If youshorten the scope of anchor cable,your anchor's holding power ——.A.decreasesB.increasesC.remains the sameD.has no relation to the scope46.A In Admiealry Sailing Directions,heights of obiects refer to the height of the stucture above the——.A.means sea levelB.Mean nigh waterC.Mean Higher High WaterD.ground47.D In detemining a safe speed——shall not be among those taken into account.A.the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar derection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore48.D In particular,which is not included in the Navigation Ststem?A.ECDISB.RADARC.GPSD.GMDSS49.A In practice,it is usual for the ship to be loaded——to improve the vessel's movement through the water.A.a little deeper aftB.a little deeper forwardC.at the same draught between fore and aftD.a balance between two sides50.A In reading a weathermap,closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate——.A.high windsB.high overcast cloudsC.calm or light windsD.fog or steady rain51. B In summer,monsoon over the South China Sea blows from——A.northeastB.southwestC.southeastD.northwest52.B It is important to get familiarzed with the emergency exits onboard.When should this be done?A.Within a weekB.Immediately after boardingC.Before boardingD.When you have some extra time53.D LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called——.A.broaching the anchorB.shifting the anchorC.walking the anchorD.weighing the anchor54.B LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC.This description is most likelyto be under the heading of——.A.GL WNGB.GEN SYNC.STM WNGD.TY WNG55.A Left and right inner graduated borderlines of the chart are——.A.scales of latitudeB.scales of longitudespass roseD.source data56.A MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refer to——in a certain area.A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog57.D MIDSHIPS refers to rudder to be held——.A.in position to starboardB.in position to portC.in position to anywhereD.in position fore and aft58.A Malacca Strait is 805 km——and——from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.long,widensB.long, wideC.length,widensD,length,wide59.C Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from——.Undue reliance should not be piaced upon them.plete and often very poor surveysB.correct and often very good surveysC.inadequate and often very old surveysD.adequate and present surveys60.D Mariners are advised not to ——in the vicinity of submarine cables,and risk prosecution if cables are damaged.A.cross or passB.stop or anchorC.trawl or dragD.anchor or trawl61.A Normally,better steerage will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed by the——.A.sternB.stemC.bowD.head62.B Ocean Passages for the World is updated through——.A.notice to mariners weekly editionB.admiraly notice to mariners weekly editionC.Np247D.annually new edition63.Place names used should bethose__D__.A.specified by intermational authoritiesB.specified by national authoritiesC.on the should mapD.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use64.C Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation.A.hull cleaningB.derusting and paintingC.the maintenance of boilerD.docking and undocking65.Prior to taking over the deck watch in port，the relieving officer shall not be informed by the officer in charge of thedeck watch as to__C__.A.the depth of the water at the berthB.the ship's draughtC.the duty of the relieving officerD.the arrangement of anchors and the scope of the anchor chain if anchored66. B Providing you are not sailing in the red sea or another special area as listed. in Annex V of MARPOL,which type of garbage is possible allowed from being discharged？A.Domestic wastes.B.Cooking oil.C.Animal carcassesD.Fishing gear.67.Radar beacons are transmitters designed to produce a(n)___B___ on the screens of ship's radar sets.A. incorrect imageB.distinctive imageC.pictorial imageD. pictographic image68.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __C__A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea.B. International code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. international Convention for the Safety of Life at seaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea69. B SSAS can generate security alerts to____.A.any flag state administrationsB.preset flag state administrationC.nearby coast statesD.nearby contract parties70. B Section____of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners contains amendments to Sailing Directions that cannot wait until the next new edinon.A.ⅡB.ⅢC.ⅣD.Ⅴ71.B Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least ____onboard cargo ship.A. Once every third year.B. Once a monthC. Once a year.D. Once a week72. B Spontaneous combustion canresult from _____.A. an unprecedented drop-light bulb.B. Careless disposal or storage of material.C.smoking in bed.D.Worn electrical wires on power tools.73. B THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ____.A. ground speed.B. boarding speed.C. relative speed.D. vessel speed.74. A The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ____by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.A. free of charge.B. with on responsibility.C. without limitations of distribution.D. with little charges.75. B The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ____A. wind directionB. Wind speed.C. Barometric pressure.D. Percentage of cloud.76. C The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigation al significance and may be removed at will. The above sentence means ____.A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice.B. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice.C. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice.D. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice.77. The Rules state a vessel overtaking another vessel is relieved of her duty to keep clear when ___C___.A. She is forward of the other vessels beam.B. The overtaking situation becomes a crossing situation.C.She is past and clear of other vessel.D. D .The other vessel is no longer in sight.78. The Safety Management Certificate should be issued to a shipby_C__A.the entityB.the Owner of the shipC.the Administration or organization recognized by the AdministrationD.the organization or person such as the Manager,or the Bareboat Charterer79.The Sailing Direction contain information on ____A required navigation lightsB lifesaving equipment standardsC casualty repirting proceduresD currents in various locations80 The VDR system is designed to operate-------once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.A automaticallyB accuratelyC promptlyD conspicuously81. The amount of detail shown on a nautical chart varies with its-------A sizeB scaleC sceneD shape82 The difference between the displacement "light" and displacement "loaded"indicates -------A maximum carrying capacityB maximum cargo capacityC maximum.displacingD maximum reserving capacity82 The difference berween the initial trim and the trim after loding is known as-------A trimB change of trimC final trimD change of draft83 The fire-protected lifeboats are found-------A in satisfactorily conditionB satisfactorilyC satisfactoryD satisfactored84 The fireman's out fit consists of_------A safery lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB emergency escape breathing device fire damper, extinguishersC firefighting equipment,portable extinguishers,fire dampersD fire hoses,fird nozzles,fire hydrants fire pumpers85 The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the -------A forecastleB tweendookC hatesD peak tanks86 The information stored in the VDR concerningpostition ,movement,physicalstatus,command and control of a vessel is --------A recylableB returnableC recoverableD retrievable87 The machinery associaed withheaving in and running out anchor is the -------A winchB windlassC draw worksD dynamic pay out system88 The manoeuvrability of the ship is considered------if the following criteria are complied with.A satisfactoryB satisfactorilyC smoothD smoothly89 THE most important principle in the cargo stowage is -------A to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain90 The most significant consequence for the vessel.resulting from liquefaction is--:----A cargo lossB Cargo shiftC cargo distributionD cargo reduction91.The officer in charge of the navigation watch shall notify continue to be resposible for of the ship despite the ——of the master on the bridgeA.presentB.absenceC.essenceD.presence92 D The officer in charge of the navigational. watch shall notify the master immediately--------1.if good visibility is encountered or expected2.if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course3.if the ship meets any hazard to navigation,such as ice or a derelicA 1-2B 1-3C 1-2-3D 2-393 The overtaken as well as the overtaking are--------obligated to act to avoid collision in restricted visibility.A disinctlyB separatelyC equallyD similarly94 The sign used to caution persons apprcaching the gangway of a tank barge during cargo transfer reads--------A Warning,Keep Off,Stay ClearB Danger,Do Not BoardC Warning,NO Smoking, NOopen-Lights, NO VisitorsD Dangerous Cargo.Being Transferred95 The southeast trade winds actuallh blow toward the-------A higherB southC eastD northwest96 The speed of radio waves is ----than that of sound waves.A higherB same asC lowerD sometimes lower97 The standard sized flanges provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as ---------A isolating valveB international shore connectionC relief valveD fire control plan98 The standards of physical and medical fitness between those persons seeking to start a career at sea and those seafarers already serving at sea are -------A differentB sameC not differentD difficult to meet99.The winds you would expect toencounter in the North Atlantic between latritudes 5 and 30 are known as the__C__.A.doldrumsB.westerliesC.tradesD.easterlies100.There are often three parts in a weaher report,not including__D___.A.warningB.general synopsisC.forecastD.traffic density101.Traffic separation schemes shall be__A__by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adoredD.adorned102.Vapor given off by a flammableliquid will burn when ignited provided__B__A.the vapor-and-air mixture is too richB.it is mixed with certain proportions of airC.the vapor is too little compared to the airD.it is of heavy toxicity103.What defines a great circle?__A__A.curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC.The shortest distance between any two points on the earthD.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere104.__B__What does ECDIS stand ror?A.Electricsi Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and lninrmation SystemC.Electric Chart Displa and lnforming SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System105.What does SSO stand for regarding ship security?___B___A.Ship security office.B.Ship security officer.C.Ship security operator.D.Ship safety office.106.What is coded racon?___A____A.A racon which automatically activate itselfB.A racon only working at nightC.A racon which display a Morse Code on the radar screenD.A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000107.X When a current flows in the opposite direction to the waves,the wave____A.Iength is increasedB.height is increasedC.velocity increasesD.length is unchanged108.When a seafarer is on call,the seafarer shall have___C___if the normal period of rest is disturbed by call-outs to work.A.not any compensatory rest period。

大副面试英语第一篇：大副面试英语中国海员之家网站船员面试资料系列大副面试问题及参考答案第 1 页大副面试问题及参考答案大副是甲板上仅次于船长的“第二把手”。

大副的好坏直接关系到船舶、货物和人身安全。

经验表明，船东在面试大副时也是相当严格和认真的。

主要集中在货物的配载、装卸货、货物的保管、货物单据、管理能力、协调能力等方面。

而对于特种船来说，对有关货物装卸货的有关规定等也要熟知。

此外，有关ISM/SMS及其他公约、PSC 检查以及船东内外审时的提问也是一个非常重要的部分。

下面整理了一部分面试试题，供参考。

我们建议，大副不但要准备下面的一些问题，也应该看看有关船长及二副和三副的有关问题，这样才能达到融会贯通的目的。

1.Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience? A reference answer:I graduated from Jimei Navigation College in 1992.I studied there for three years.I have worked as a seamen on eight ships for nearly ten years.I have the experience of Chief Officer for two ships.I have worked both Chinese and foreign shipowners in the past ten years.2.Can you tell me the responsibilities of the Chief Officer?Under the leadership of the Master, the Chief Officer shall carry out the daily management of the deck department, and he is also responsible for cargo handling.The specific duties include:(1)watch-keeping from 0400-0800 hours and 1600-2000 hours;(2)safety of the ship and work place, safety equipment;(3)daily safety and sanitary inspection;(4)store and spare parts inventory management;(5)maintenance on deck;(6)stowage plan making;(7)supervision of the loading and unloading process;(8)cargo caring on board;(9)some other work and duties designated by the master of the vessel.3.Can you talk about the previous vessels(last vessel)you worked on board? It was an ocean-going ship, but it mainly loaded cargoes in Asia and discharged in Europe.It was an old ship about 14 years old.But the general condition of the ship was quite good because we did very good maintenance work on board.4.What types of cargoes have ever been carried on board your last vessel?I have worked on bulk carriers and general cargo vessels and I have experienced a lot of cargo handling.这是一个很重要的问题，因为大副的一个很重要职务便是货物管理。

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel 烟囱B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley 厨房D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语真题一套（大副）（1）1． is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factorto improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A.It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB.It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC.It can optimize the weather routingD.IT can revive the charts industry(4)About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A.It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoidcollisionB.It integrates all navigational informationC.It cuts down the time to correct the chartD.It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5. In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broken stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherentvice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following _______ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have notenough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _______．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If _______，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be _______．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as amatter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperaturewhen loadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in theholdC.When the temperatures of the outside and ship s structure are below the dew-pointof air in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keepa record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirementsof the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n） .A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB. maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of awhich is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC. disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC. excuseD. defuse59. The is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC. demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neame in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of tradeB. a contract of salesC. a contract of carriage, such as GenconD. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to。

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

丙类英语机考题库大三副通用含金量极高百分之90第一章航海基本知识1 Roll-on\roll-off ships are equipped withA cargo elevatorsB conveyor beltsC rampsD derricks and winches for cargo handling滚装船配备了什么。

C2 Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water forpurposes.A safe manningB trimmingC avoiding collisionD preventing pollution要求允许用泵打出约220吨的干净压载水为了什么目的。

B3 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each dayA Third officerB Second officerC Chief officerD Assistant officer谁每天检查驾驶台的钟的精确度B4 V essel must be duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.B.equipped byC.C.manned withD.D.fitted with船舶必须什么恰当的有资格的驾驶员和船员C5 The man in charge of a ship is He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief officerB.Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master负责船舶的人是谁，他负责船舶，货物和船员的安全。

D6 -is the head of the deck department.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.C.The Third OfficerD.D.The Master谁是甲板的负责人。

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副） 一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are—————— the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident.rmrmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargo­handling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargo­tallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem.e to reminde to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______． A．follow­up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran­C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran­C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran­C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheath­screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid­oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off­air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______． A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well­conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______． A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous, reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country; particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixed points. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH­EAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH­WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE ­2℃ TO ­5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A． FORECAST B． GALE WARNING C． SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常 ；前后人员各就各位，离港。

2 航海图书资料2.2 进港指南[1]Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factorKEY: A[2]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A. waste of powerB. sudden sheering to either sideC. sluggish rudder responseD. All of the aboveKEY: D[3]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A. large cumulonimbus (thunderclouds) building upB. high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratusC. fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler waterD. low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rainKEY: B[4]The iron mike is a(n) ______.A. pilotB. speakerC. standby wheelD. automatic pilotKEY: D[5]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A. the Master or person in charge of the vesselB. a person designated by the MasterC. a person on board to pilot the vesselD. All of the aboveKEY: D[6]The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______.A. I require a pilotB. Longitude followsC. I am going ahead; follow meD. Do not follow meKEY: C[7]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A. in the pilothouseB. in the officer's loungeC. in the upper pumproom flatD. where they can be easily seen or readily availableKEY: D[8]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden．A. straitsB. channelsC. canalsD. roadsteadsKEY: B[9]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot，the existence of sucha room，although not itself eligible for deduction，shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger．This sentence indicates that ______.A. a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductibleB. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a passenger，is deductible．C. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a pilot，is deductible．D. a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductibleKEY: C[10]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?A. Sailing DirectionsB. Light ListC. Coast PilotD. Chart of the areaKEY: C02.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）[1]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. scissor wireB. towing wireC. breast wireD. cross wire[2]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. quarter lineB. back lineC. peg lineD. jockey lineKEY: D[3]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A. a painterB. red smoke flaresC. a jackknifeD. a signal mirrorKEY: A[4]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A. working on the rig floorB. working over waterC. working on the pipe racksD. operating line throwing equipmentKEY: B[5]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A. two red lightsB. one green lightC. one white lightD. one amber lightKEY: D[6]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A. on an even keelB. listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed onC. listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high sideD. listing，and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayedKEY: B[7]A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a ______.A. poor fixB. good fixC. poor signal qualityD. good signal qualityKEY: B[8]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A. dump valveB. deflectorC. separatorD. diverterKEY: D[9]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A. can be absorbed through the skinB. causes irreversible damage to eye tissueC. is a very unstable productD. All of the aboveKEY: B[10]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?A. Mine Safety Appliance AssociationB. American Chemical SocietyC. Marine Chemists AssociationD. National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: D[11]A message by flashing light consists of the call，the identity，the text，and the ______.A. destinationB. answerC. timeD. endingKEY: D[12]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A. under towB. fixed to the seabedC. underwayD. All of the aboveKEY: B[13]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank. When should fog signals be started?A. When the towing vessel enters the fogB. When the drilling rig enters the fogC. When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rigD. ImmediatelyKEY: D[14]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A. at anchorB. being towedC. agroundD. drillingKEY: B[15]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A. heaving lineB. lead lineC. manropeD. mooring lineKEY: A3/82is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast lineKEY: A[17]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F. This is a grade ______.A. B flammable liquidB. C flammable liquidC. D combustible liquidD. E combustible liquidKEY: C[18]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A. average wind conditionsB. tidal currentsC. magnetic variationD. average limits of field iceKEY: B[19]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at one parallelC. cone tangent at one parallelD. series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: D[20]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fixKEY: B[21]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. fixB. running fixC. estimated positionD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: A[22]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A. plug the ventsB. plug the sounding pipesC. plug the scuppersD. close the lids on the ventsKEY: C[23]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A. stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB. bow sheers toward the bankC. vessel continues in a straight line，but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD. vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stoppedKEY: A[24]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A. atmospheric pressureB. wind speedC. relative humidity and dew pointD. wind chill factorKEY: C[25]A radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. HyperbolaKEY: B[26]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set inKEY: C[27]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office?A. Commandant of the Coast GuardB. Owner of the unitC. Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety OfficeD. Captain of the nearest portKEY: C[28]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damage to the unitC. the amount of ballast on boardD. the name of the owner or agent of the unitKEY: D[29]A rigid replica of the International Code flag "A" may be shown by a vessel ______.A. pulling a submarine cableB. engaged in diving operationsC. engaged in underway replenishmentD. transferring explosivesKEY: B02.5 航海通告与警告[1]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea levelKEY: D[2]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D[2]A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboardKEY: D[3]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put ______.A. more slack in the mooring linesB. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring linesD. grease on the mooring linesKEY: C[4]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitterKEY: A[5]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined lettersKEY: A[6]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B[7]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters．A. inB. onC. withD. byKEY: D[8]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityKEY: A[9]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?A. Plotting radio bearings over a long distanceB. Determining latitude and longitude of a fixC. Measuring rhumb line distancesD. Measuring rhumb line directionsKEY: A[10]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．5/82KEY: B[11]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WARNINGB. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGKEY: C[11]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNGKEY: B[12]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B[13]On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directionsKEY: D[14]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A. extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterB. warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterC. cold ocean water evaporates into warm airD. cool rain passes through a warm air massKEY: A[15]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swellsKEY: C[16]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St. Catherine Bar Light. What does this indicate?A. Overhead power linesB. Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossingsC. Two railroad trestlesD. Two submerged oil pipelinesKEY: D[17]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A. active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical stormsB. the latest navigational warningsC. scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour periodD. water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heightsKEY: B3 航海英文函电03.1 航海日志的填写[1]______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel.A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months．C. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill KEY: B[2]A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in anyKEY: D[3]A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A. the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB. the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC. the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD. the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the lawKEY: C[4]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.A. attorneys for opposition partiesB. marine surveyorsC. MSA officialsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[5]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error bookKEY: B[6]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winchD. All of the aboveKEY: C[7]Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______.A. a marine chemistB. the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC. the Master or person in charge of the shipD. the National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: C[8]Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water，the Master must ______.A. log the density of the waterB. secure all overboard dischargesC. take on fresh water ballastD. clean the sides with fresh waterKEY: A[9]The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drillsKEY: D[10]The responsibility for maintaining the Official Logbook on voyages between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States rests with the ______.A. Chief Mate of the vesselB. Master of the vesselC. Deck Officer of the watch at the time of the occurrenceD. Purser of the vesselKEY: B[11]Uncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______.A. listed in the Official LogbookB. cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC. noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD. retained under locked security by the owner7/82[12]Under the Pollution Regulations，when you dump garbage in to the sea you must ______.A. notify Coast Guard or MSAB. make an entry in the Official LogbookC. keep a record for two yearsD. No action is required if you are more than 25 miles fromland and no plastic materials are dumped. KEY: C[13]What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel?A. The appliance should be tested every three months.B. A regular service line should be used when testing.C. A regular projectile should be used when testing.D. An entry about the test must be made in the Official Log Book.KEY: B[14]What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook?A. Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasketB. The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboatsC. The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and fallsD. The drafts on entering portKEY: A[15]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?A. Which survival craft was used in the drillB. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drillC. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is loweredD. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowedKEY: A[16]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill?A. The sea condition at the time of the drillB. Which survival craft was usedC. The names of all crew members participating in the drillD. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boatKEY: B[17]When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagramKEY: C[18]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship?A. Once a dayB. Once a weekC. Prior to getting underwayD. Only when entering waters of different densityKEY: C[19]When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?A. Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB. Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC. Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD. The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbookKEY: B[20]When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?A. Once a dayB. At the change of every watchC. Only when in fresh or brackish waterD. Prior to getting underway[21]When oily ballast has been pumped overboard，an entry must be made in the ______.A. Oil Record BookB. Official LogbookC. deck rough logD. engine rough logKEY: A03.2 各种英文申请书（接种、医疗、检修、加班、油水、物料供应、船员遣返等）[1]Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. The Temporary Certificate ______.A. has the full force of the regular Certificate of InspectionB. expires six months after it is issuedC. must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD. is retained in the custody of the MasterKEY: A[2]PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE. According to this telex，______.A. two certificates have expiredB. two certificates will expireC. one of the two certificates have expiredD. one of the two certificates will expireKEY: A[3]______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A. IfB. ShallC. ShouldD. WhetherKEY: C[4]A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ______.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weatherKEY: D[5]A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A. heavyB. easily damagedC. affected by temperatureD. costly relative to the strength ratioKEY: A[6]A drilling bit which is doughnut shaped to permit recovery of the center portion of the hole drilled is called a ______.A. diverter bitB. hole reamerC. core bitD. conventional bitKEY: C[7]A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.A. spooling it on a winch catheadB. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rollingKEY: C[8]A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timesC. no relief valves are installedD. all of the above conditions are metKEY: B[10]A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a machinery space，designed WITHOUT a stop valve in the line leading to the protected space，is actuated by ______.A. one controlB. two controlsC. three controlsD. none of the aboveKEY: A[11]A flooded leg on a liftboat would adversely affect the vessel's stability underway by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacement9/82KEY: D[12]A frame with two，or sometimes four，arms through which are threaded the guidelines and which is used to keep the drill stem and bit in line with the center opening in the temporary guide base is the ______.A. drill stem guideB. guide frameC. drill string frameD. casing guideKEY: B[13]A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. This is a(n) ______.A. information or regulatory buoy that has lateral significanceB. buoy that is off-station and is marked to warn mariners of its wrong positionC. dual purpose marking used where the ICW and other waterways coincideD. buoy that was set in error and will be replaced with a red nun buoyKEY: C[14]A hand held instrument used to measure distances between objects and the ship is a ______.A. vernierB. psychrometerC. hygrometerD. stadimeterKEY: D[15]A heavy steel curved arch constructed athwartships and above the after deck on a towing vessel is sometimes called a ______.A. main braceB. tow spanC. jockey barD. None of the aboveKEY: B[16]A heavy，thick-walled tube，usually steel，used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to weight the bit in order to improve its performance is called a ______.A. heavy-walled drill pipeB. tool jointC. down hole toolD. drill collarKEY: D[17]A jack-up drilling rig being towed must ______.A. turn off all lights that interfere with the navigation lightsB. turn on all available working lights on deckC. ring the bell rapidly for five seconds once a minuteD. display two black diamonds in a vertical line during the dayKEY: A[18]A jack-up drilling unit elevated on the Outer Continental Shelf must have a fog horn that will sound ______.A. a 2-second blast every 20 secondsB. a 4-second blast every 20 secondsC. an 8-second blast every 30 secondsD. a 10-second blast every 30 secondsKEY: A[19]A large basin cut into the shore，closed off by a caisson，and used for dry docking of ships is known as a ______.A. slipwayB. graving dockC. ground warpD. caisson dockKEY: B[20]A large metallic device，mounted directly in the piping (usually located at the dock near the point where the vapor hose is attached)，designed to prevent the passage of a rapidly moving flame through the piping is called a ______.A. flame arrestorB. flame screenC. detonation arrestorD. detonation blockerKEY: C[21]A large valve，usually installed above the ram preventers，that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or，if no pipe is present，on the wellbore itself is called the ______.A. annular blowout preventerB. annulusC. accumulatorD. automatic chokeKEY: A[22]A safe fuel system must ______.A. prevent engine overheatingB. have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratioD. supply sufficient air to the intake manifoldKEY: C[23]After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means ______.A. Apply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursB. Commence artificial respiration immediatelyC. Give enemaD. Pass catheter into bladderKEY: B[24]All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer．A. withB. hasC. haveD. hadKEY: A[25]Entries should be made in a Ro-Ro vessel's cargo-securing device record book for ______.A. procedures for accepting cargo securing devicesB. procedures for maintaining and repairing cargo-securing devicesC. record of cargo securing device inspectionsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[26]For the purposes of cargo oil containment，the fixed container under the manifold of an eight-inch loading line must hold a minimum of ______.A. three barrelsB. four barrelsC. six barrelsD. eight barrelsKEY: A[27]How could lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels be stowed when not in use?A. Drape along bracketsB. Leave in place while back loading cargo to save timeC. Hang vertically in the paint lockerD. All of the aboveKEY: A[28]Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A. operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB. the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC. the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD. the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft ironKEY: B[29]Permanent magnetism is found in ______.A. hard ironB. soft ironC. vertical iron onlyD. horizontal iron onlyKEY: A03.3 各种业务通知书（宣载书、就绪通知书、滞期通知书、到离港通知书等）[1]A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on boardKEY: B[2]A notice of readiness is not valid unless it indicates that the vessel is ready to load or discharge as the case may be，at the time ______ it is given．A. whenB. whichC. thatD. thenKEY: A[3]Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins & Co.，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，2007，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providingKEY: A[4]Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.。

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。