10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)

1The standards of physical and medical fitness between those persons seeking to start a career at sea and those seafarers already serving at sea are______.A.differentB.sameC.not differentD.difficult to meet2【单选】Vessels carrying______must not willfully wash decks or holds．A.general cargoB.steel productsC.harmful cargoD.machinery3【单选】What will a veering wind do?A.Change direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereB.Circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the NorthernHemisphereC.Vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyD.Circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the SouthernHemisphere4【单选】Which vessel is NOT to be regarded as restricted in her ability to maneuver?A.A vessel transferring provisions while underwayB.A pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed when connected in a composite unitC.A vessel servicing a navigation markD.A vessel launching air craft5【单选】A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure that______.A.the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorB.the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottomC.there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomD.there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker6【单选】The Routing System which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.In shore traffic zones7The part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during hauling or paying out is the______.A.devil'sclawB.bullgearC.wildcatD.cat head8Under threat,ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to______.A.nearby coaststationB.flag state administrationC.vessels in the vicinityD.charterer and sub-charterer10【单选】According to MLC,maximum hours of work shall not exceed_____in any seven-dayperiod.A.70hoursB.96hoursC.60hoursD.72hours11When ever the______officer is found not to be capable of carrying out the watchkeeping duties effectively,the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall lose no time in notifying the master about this.A.relievedB.relievingC.reliefD.executive12According to ISM code,the designated person or persons ashore is/are_____.A.an entity who is responsible for the operation of the shipB.a procedure for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of the CodeC.a link between the company and those on boardD.a safety and environmental protection policy13Goods stowed in containers ______without notice．A.shall be carried on deckB.shall be carried under deckC.may be carried on or under deckD.may not be carried on or under deck14The______showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention.A.lookingB.seeingC.sightseeingD.inspection15A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo.This is done in order to obtain a(n)______.A.Clean Bill of LadingB.Order Bill of LadingC.Straight Bill of LadingD.Through Bill of Lading16You are using an oxygen indicator.How long should you wait after the sample is drawn into the instrument before reading themeter?A.No wait is necessary,the reading occurs immediatelyB.At least 5 secondsC.At least 10 secondsD.At least 20 seconds17Sufficient,but not less than two complete sets of safety equipment in addition to the firemen'soutfits，each permitting personnel to enter and work in a______space, should be provided.A.gas-filledB.water-filledC.gasfireD.open18Most very large ocean going vessels such as bulk carriers and large tankers tend to squat______.A.by the bowB.by the sternC.at the end nearest the bottomD.evenly fore and aft19The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3days instead of the 5days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this，the______.A.shipowner may charge for two laydaysB.charterer may received is patch moneyC.stevedore may collect demurrageD.consignee may be required to pay aceaser fee20All disputes arising under this Bill of Lading shall be_______by the laws of the People's Republic of China.A.settledB.processedC.solvedD.determined21If a chartered ship is prevented from，or delayed in，getting to the loading port by peril excepted during the voyage，the exception clauses______.A.applyplyC.supplyD.reply22ECDIS should be capable of________all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originated．A.exhibitingB.existingC.demonstratingD.displaying23You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.The regulations require you to______.A.periodically inspect it and make an entry in a logB.keep a warning sign posted nearbyC.keep a firehose runout and ready for use if neededD.allow no chipping or painting in the vicinity of the cargo24The distance that avessel travels from the time that the order to put engines full astern until the vessel is dead in the water is known as______.A.advanceB.headreachC.surgeD.transfer25______is primarily intended to help the mariner with the route planning and monitoring.A.ECDISB.VDRC.AISD.GNSS26The most important principle in the cargo stowage is_______.A.to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB.to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC.to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD.to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain27Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo.During a daily inspection，you notice that some of the cargo has shifted and several cases are broken.You should FIRST______.A.call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB.log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC.make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD.report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision28What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contact sat six minute intervalsD.Long-ranges canning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range 29______between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substances or articles in question.A.Intervening spacesB.Integrity spacesC.Blank spacespatible spaces30What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make anample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervalsD.Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels with in the radar's range32______is just to put it______and notify me as to where and how the cargo was damaged．A.What you ought to do with the damaged cargo／asideB.What you should do with the damaged cargo／besideC.What will you do with the damaged cargo／besidesD.What have you to do with the damaged cargo／sidebyside33Their effectiveness of the Lateral thrusters will depend upon the distance between the thrusterand ship's_____.A.gravitypointB.pivotpointC.flotationpointD.amidships34______directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.A.SmokingB.DrugandalcoholabuseC.FruitD.V egetables35Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out? Three shots______.A.atthewater'sedgeB.ondeckC.onthebottomD.inthewater36 Inert Condition means____.A.the oxygen content less than 8percent or less by volume in cargo tankB.the oxygen content less than 8 percent or less by weight in cargo tankC.make cargo hold filled with inert gasese inert gases drivealloxygenout37 When reporting wind direction,you should give the direction in______.A.true degreesB.magnetic compass degreesC.relative degreesD.isobaric degrees38At security level1,which one of the following activities shall not be carried out,through h appropriate measures,on all ships?A.Controlling access to the ship.B.Controlling the embarkation of persons and their effects.C.Monitoring restricted areas.D.Monitoring mess room.39The Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificateis issued under the______.A.SOLAS ConventionB.STCW ConventionC.International Conventionon LoadlinesD.MARPOL Convention40Furnishings for recreational facilities should______include a book case and facilities for reading,writing and,where practicable,games.A.asaminimumB.asamaximumC.asaruleD.asaresult41In acrossing situation on open waters，a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels EXCEPT a vessel______.A.not under commandB.restricted in her ability to maneuverC.engaged in towingD.fishing42A ship afloat may be significantly affected by the following factors except______.A.the resistance of the waterB.the currents in which it floatsC.the movements of the winds around itD.types of operations43Owner shall have alienon the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages for detention．It means that______.A.Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB.Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC.Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD.Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered44 If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possibleB.seek clarification from the pilotC.take action by his own judgmentD.cease the duty of pilot's at once45Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?A.Navigational statusB.Safety related messagesC.MMSID.Route plan46In a time charter，______is usually not at Charterers'disposal.A.cargoareaB.cargospaceC.space for the Vessel's Master，Officers and CrewD.deck area and hatchcovers47Two vessels are meeting head-on.How must the vessels pass?A.One vessel must alter course while the other must continue on its courseB.The vessels should determine which will alter course by sounding whistle signalsC.Both vessels should alter course to port and pass starboard to starboardD.Both vessels should alter course to starboard and pass port to port48If a vessel turns in shallow water,she will have_____advance than turn at deep water.rgerB.smallerC.sameD.minimized49Unless other wise agreed，______must take the goods from alongside，though this obligation may be varied by accustom of the port which is not in consistent with the express terms of the contract．A.the consigneeB.the consignorC.the ownerD.the Charterer50In determining a safe speed______shall not be among those taken in to account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effecton radar detection of these astate，weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore51 Specialized______receiver sinorbital satellites can be used to improve weather prediction.A.GNSSB.LRITC.DSCD.VTS52You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made.You should______.A.hold course and sound atwo blast whistle signalB.hold course and sound no whistle signalC.change course to the right and sound one blastD.hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts53In any event the Carrier and the vessel shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless su it is brought within________after delivery of the goods or the date when the goods should have been delivered.A.twoyearsB.halfayearC.ayearandahalfD.oneyear54 During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be______in calculating laydays．A.precludedB.includedC.excludedD.diluted55Waves that travel very long distances are called________.A.gradientB.doldrumsC.swellsD.erosion56Goods may be stowed by the Carrier or his agents or servants in containers and containers whether stowed as aforesaid or received fully stowed may be carried ________without notice.A.on deckB.on or underdeckC.under deckD.in containers57Where there is a clause in the charter-party stating that on redelivery the owners are to pay for fuel remaining on board；and no price is mentioned，it is implied that______.A.they dono have to pay the priceB.they will pay the price as will be requiredC.they will pay the price as will be provided by the chartererD.they must pay a reasonable onei．e．the market price58The ship has been duly______in accordance with the provisions of the convention referred to.A.relayedB.delayedC.conveyedD.surveyed59When steering by autopilot,how often should manual steering be checked?A.EverydayB.When time allowsC.At least once a watchD.No checking is necessary60The tropical cyclone eastly 10 knots and expected______from120000GMT.A.falling downB.fixing upC.filling upD.dropping down61What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A.to tie a container stack to the deckB.to tie a container to the container below itC.to restrain racking loadsD.to restrain the container against horizontal motion62The upwards lope of a vessel's bottom from the keel to the bilge is called______.A.camberB.sheerC.rakeD.rise of bottom63If the Shipowner fails to give the Charterer the notice of readiness to load，and delay in commencing to load is thereby caused，the Charterer will______，as he is not bound to lookout for the ship．A.be responsibleB.not be responsibleC.pay the Shipowner for the expenses incurredD.not claim the Shipowner for the expenses incurred64It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits on board.When should this bedone?A.WithinaweekB.Immediately after boardingC.Before boardingD.When you have some extra time65All fumigations required because of cargoes carried or ports visited are to beunder______account.A.Owners'B.Consigners'C.Consignees'D.Charterers'66If the Charterers have reasons to be dissatisfied with the conduct of the Master，Officers or Engineers，the______，on receiving particulars of the complaint，are promptly to investigate the matter.A.CharterersB.OwnersC.neither Charterers nor OwnersD.either Charterers or Owners67When loading containers into the______in the hold of a container ship，no further securing is usually required.A.cellguidesB.steelhatchC.innerholdD.liquidtank68A vessel,the passage of which is not to be impeded,______to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.A.remains fully obligedB.has no obligationC.is not likelyD.is exempted69______is not the function of Bill of Lading in the eyes of law．A.Evidence of the contractB.A receipt for the goodsC.A document of titleD.Evidence of the ship being seaworthiness70Because of______，no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for NewYork．A.their different packingB.their same natureC.their different destinationsD.their different natures71Theoretically,a Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate may be valid for_____.A.5yearsB.3yearsC.5years and a extended period of 6monthsD.3 years and a extended period of 3 months72In river berth,large deep draught ships can experience_____at differing parts of the hull.A.same current effectsB.different current effectsC.little current effectsrge current effects73In end folding hatchcover,the cover normally opened/closed in____direction.A.longitudinalB.verticalC.transverseD.diagonal74One function of a bulwark is to______.A.help keep the deck dryB.prevent stress concentrations on the stringerplateC.protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vesselD.reinforce the side stringers75INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTHPHILIPPINE PASSING OVERMINDANAO NORTHERN SULUANDPALAW AN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of______.A.GALEWARNINGB.24HOURSFORECASTC.SYNOPSISD.STORMW ARNING76A chain bridle isused when towing astern because it______.A.is easy to connectB.provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weightC.makes rigging aswivel unnecessaryD.prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway77You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in acrossing situation.The other vessel is1.5miles to port.You believe that risk of collision exists.You should______.A.take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collisionexistsB.immediately sound the danger signalC.take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action，and determining thather action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis，and then sound the danger signal，taking what ever action will be stavert collision。

航海英语练习题四一、选择题：（1×70）1.__A__ (散货船) ships carry large quantities of cargo. A. Bulk cargo B. Oil C. Gas2.__B__(不定期船) run in all parts of the world. A. Barges B. Tramps C.Ferries3.___C_(油轮) is one of the examples of liquid cargo ships.A. Liquid cargoB. General cargoC. Oil tanker4.__C__(班轮) sails on regular routes. A. Light ship B. Life craft C.Liners5.__A__(集装箱) are carried in container ships. A. Containers B. Oil C. Cars6.Fish carried in __B__(冷藏) ship. A. cargo B. refrigerated C.Ro/Ro7.Explosive cargo is __A__(危险) cargo. A. dangerous B. inflammable C.chemical8.The cargo may be __B__(重) cargo. A. light B. heavy C. bulk9.The after part of a ship is called___C_(船尾). A. head B. bow C. stern10.The hull is divided a number of __C__(水密) compartment. A. gas tightB. water C. watertight11.At the fore end of a ship is the fore __A__(尖舱). A. peak tank B. poop tank C.bow12.The ship’s tanks are used for ___B_(压舱水) and fuel.Abilge waterBballast waterC. freshwater13.The carpenter __C__(测量水柜) everyday. A. watches tanks B. measure tanksC. sounds tanks14.The carpenter also __A__(开) windlass when anchoring. A. operate B. open C.switch15.A quartermaster ___A_(操舵) on the bridge at sea. A. takes wheel B.cleans decksC.givesorders16.They also ___B_(开关) hatches when the ship is in port. A. operate B. open and close C.clean17.The ship’s ___C_(天文钟) is a very accurate clock. A. watch B. time C.chronometer18.Officers use sextants to observe ____B(天体). A. stars B. celestial bodies C. thesun19.This is a radio ___B_(定向仪). A. compass B. direction finder C.loran20.The __C__(天线) is like a dish. A. line B. thread C. aerial21.Course ___C_(复原) A. on port B. on starboard C.again22.Put the buoy on the ____A(左弦). A. port side B. starboard side C. leftside23.How is the ___B_(舵角)? A. course B. rudder C. answer24.__A__(正舵)！ A. Amidships B. Steady C. Hold on25.Hold on the __B__(后) back spring! A. forward B. aft C. stern26.Put the spring on the ___C_(系缆桩) ! A. wharf B. board C. bitts27.Each line has a large __B__(琵琶头) splice in the end. A hole B. eye C ring28.__B__(解掉) the spring! A. Make fast B Let go C Hold on29.__B__(锚链) is tight! A. Shackle B. Anchor chain C. Anchor30.Lower the anchor until it leaves clear of __B_(锚链筒).A.chain lockerB.hawse pipeC.windlass31.First, clean the _B___ (锚链舱)。

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

《航海英语(大副)》一、单项选择题(共100题)1、The safety signal used on the marine radiotelephone ①Consists of three repetitions of the word PAN transmitted before the call sign and name of the calling station. ②Indicates a message concerning the safety of navigation or meteorological warnings._______(284771:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. ①onlyB. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither①nor ②2、An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observers vessel. Which of the following is not a characteristic of indirect echoes?(342473:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Their bearing is almost constant, even when the true bearing of the contact changes appreciablyB. They always appear on a bearing of 90° from the true bearing of the contactC. The indirect echoes usually appear in shadow sectorsD. When plotted, their movements are usually abnormal3、Which of the following is not an operation mode of AIS?(342377:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. A ship-to-ship modeB. A ship-to-shore modeC. Integrated with a vessel traffic systemD. Sending out information through broadcast automatically4、In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______.(342493:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. visual observationsB. radar observationsC. buoys and seamarksD. visual and radar observations5、 A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.(342400:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. dead reckoning wind directionB. true wind directionC. apparent wind directionD. estimated wind direction6、In the unlikely event {hat a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, afterMAYDAY would you first say ______?(281358:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Your name and callsignB. Your positionC. The number of persons onboardD. The nature of the distress situation7、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO to include all of the following EXCEPT ______.(342343:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. hydrographyB. aids to navigationC. tidal currentsD. regulatory boundaries8、By the implementation of ____，all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication．(277696:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．AIS systemB．Radar systemC．ECDIS systemD．Integrated Navigation System9、I am ready__________your message.(277589:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receive10、In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3cm radar, the ______.(342463:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. 10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB. gain control should be turned to maximumC. radar should be stabilized head upD. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low11、When waves generate in deep water, the energy in a wave ______, but the water ______.(342615:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. moves forward/moves forwardB. does not move forward/does not move forwardC. does not move forward/moves forwardD. moves forward/does not move forward12、The circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ______.(342325:第03章航海气象) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anti-cyclonic13、Surface ocean currents are generally wind-driven and develop their typical____in the Southern Hemisphere.(342591:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. clockwise spiralsB. counter-clockwise rotationC. counter-clockwise rangeD. counter-clockwise evade14、_____ that kind of weather persist, it would be very likely that the two ships touch each other.(342516:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. IfB. Provided thatC. ShouldD. When15、The lowest point between two waves is called ______.(342357:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. thoughB. toughC. throughD. trough16、What kind of pressure systems travel in Easterly Waves?(342492:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. High pressureB. Low pressureC. Subsurface pressureD. Terrastatic pressure17、Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______.(342476:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. west or northwestB. northeastC. southeastD. north18、 A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates______(278205:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set in19、The ship may adopt weather routing when ______.(342619:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. long voyageB. little obstructions impact the voyageC. weather affect voyageD. all of the above20、Of the following, ______ is not a wind.(342543:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. BoraB. gustC. GregaleD. floe21、You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii. A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary?(278477:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. Calculate the tsunamis ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami.B. Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls.C. No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean.D. Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions.22、My ships engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence________(284175:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. indicates the engines particulars.B. tells the engines function.C. shows the engines type.D. refers to the engines information23、If a vessel under tow starts jumping on ots tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to__________. (277831:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.change courseB.slow downC.heave toD.adjust tow line length24、In river berth (with Current), current effect on the ship increases as the ship speed ______.(342661:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. speeds upB. slows downC. rung up engineD. either A or B25、Your ship is navigating independently in heavy ice when it becomes beast. Which statement is false?__________. (278534:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.The vessel will likely require an icebreaker to free herB.The vessel may be able to free herself by pumping from side to sideC.The propeller is more susceptible to ice damage when turning slowly than when stoppedD.It is advisable to clear the rudder area of ice by using turns before backing down26、Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the__________.(277981:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.chain is clearB.anchor is clear of obstructionC.wildcat is disengagedD.All of the above27、The holding power of an anchor at a given scope of cable increases when the __(278023:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. amount of chain lying along the bottom increasesB. length of the catenary is reducedC. mooring line tension is increasedD. amount of chain lying along the bottom decreases28、As a ship moves throught the water,it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n)________ . (277916:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.downward and inward flowB.downward and outward flowC.upward and inward flowD.upward and outward flow29、Chafing gear__________.(278142:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.reduces and prevents corrosion of standing riggingB.prevents corrosion of running riggingC.reduces and prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object against anotherD.protects the body against extreme cold30、The Authority reserves the right not to accept ______ for pilots by vessels in anchorages, if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.(342827:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bookingsB. commandsC. ordersD. reports31、The maneuverability of the ship is considered______ if the following criteria are compliedwith.(342524:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly32、 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw vessel________ (284154:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. permits the rudder to move fasterB. generates more powerC. can turn without using her rudderD. can suck the water away from the rudder33、If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tell whether the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side, she shall ______ (284809:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. hold course and speedB. sound the danger signalC. keep out of the way of the other vesselD. turn to port and come into the wind34、If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, you may take action to avoid collision by you maneuver alone. When may this action be taken ?__________.(278361:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.At any time you feel it is appropriateB.Only when you have reached extremisC.When you determine that your present course will cross ahead of the other vesselD.When it becomes apparent to you that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action35、 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the attention of another vessel as longas____(279402:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. white lights are not usedB. red and green lights are not usedC. the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal authorized by the RulesD. the vessel signals such intentions over the radiotelephone36、In a crossing situation on open waters, a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels except a vessel__________.(278325:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A.not under commandB.restricted in her ability to maneuverC.engaged in towingD.fishing37、You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his intentions. According to Rule 9, you______ (284909:第05章船舶避碰) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. may sound the danger signalB. must sound one prolonged and two short blastsC. should sound one short blast to indicate that you are holding course and speedD. are required to back down38、According to the Rules, a. vessels length is her____(284302:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. length between the perpendicularsB. length along the waterlineC. length overallD. registered length39、Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking a power-dri ven vessel? _______ (284887:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. The power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the sailing vesselB. A special circumstance situation existsC. The sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the powers driven vesselD. The vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way.40、While underway in a narrow channel, a vessel should stay ________ (284628:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. in the middle of the channelB. to the starboard side of the channelC. to the port side of the channelD. to the side of the channel that has the widest bends41、Underway at night, a vessel displaying the lights in a vertical line, the upper being white and the lower red is ______.(343121:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. engaged in fishingB. mine sweepingC. a pilot boatD. under sail42、All of the following vessels are restricted in their ability to maneuver except avessel__________.(278033:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)ying a pipelineB.dredgingC.mine-clearingD.not under command43、When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must__________.(279492:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.abandon shipB.assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC.hold course and speedD.sound a distress signal44、Your vessel enters fog. You stop your engines, and the vessel is dead in the water. Which fog signal should you sound? ___ (284786:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. One prolonged blast every two minutesB. Two prolonged blasts every two minutesC. Three short blasts every two minutesD. One prolonged and two short blasts every two minutes45、An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ______.(343092:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. a boat bucketB. an air tank filled with waterC. an oar and canvas weighted downD. all of the above46、Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called________ .(282001:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.side longitudinalsB.intercoastalsC.stiffenersD.brackets47、In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting , the line must be__________.(282473:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.dried , and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB.stowed in a hot , moist compartmentC.stowed on deck at all timesD.stowed in any compartment48、What is used to prevent twisting of a towing bridle?(281787:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. A bittB. A bulkheadC. A V-springD. A fishplate49、In steering gear system, control of steering gear must be provided in ______ compartment.(343134:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. chart roomB. engine roomC. engine control roomD. steering gear compartment50、 A common means of connecting shots of anchor chain in the field is to use a __(281472:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. sprocketB. Kenter linkC. swivelD. end shackle51、In inert gas system, one object of "purging" is to ______.(343037:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. remove toxic, flammable gases restore oxygen content to normal levelB. increase the existing oxygen contentC. reduce the existing hydrocarbon gas contentD. reduce oxygen content to less than 8 per cent or less by volume in cargo tank52、Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with__________.(282474:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.litmus paperB.a combustible gas indicatorC.an oxygen breathing apparatusD.an oxygen indicator53、Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage?(342839:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Crew messroomB. Forepeak ballast tankC. Masters cabinD. Chain locker54、A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called__________.(282356:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.trippersB.stocksC.awlD.palms55、The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests iscalled the ______.(342828:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bossB. knuckleC. skegD. strut56、The shearing stresses on a ships structure are usually greatest at __(281767:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. the bowB. the sternC. midshipsD. the ships quarterlength points57、The term PINTLE AND GUDGEON are associated with the(281610:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. anchor windlassB. jumbo boomC. rudderD. steering engine58、How should you signal the crane operator to dog something?(343144:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each otherB. Clasp hands in front of your bodyC. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidlyD. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out59、Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ________.(342931:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. the manual trick wheel is engaged for steeringB. the variable stroke pump is oil strokeC. a rudder order is given by the control systemD. an electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear60、The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer ships by cranes__________it is very efficient.(282128:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.whenB.becauseC.unlessD.though61、What is/are the advantage(s) of cranes over conventional cargo booms?(343815:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Cranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting areaB. Increased safety the deck is clear of running and standing riggingC. Simplicity of operation of the crane by its operatorD. All of the above62、Which agency issues a certificate of loading that is evidence that the rules and regulations concerning bulk rain cargoes have been observed?(343613:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. American Bureau of ShippingB. Department of AgricultureC. National Cargo BureauD. Public Health Service63、Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM. To lower G below M, you Should ____(343330:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. deballastB. transfer weight to the high sideC. ballast on the high sideD. add weight symmetrically below G64、If reefer spaces are not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo, it will most likely, cause ________ (284398:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. mold to develop on commoditiesB. maIfunction of the refrigeration equipmentC. contamination of the insulation in the spaceD. All of the above65、The damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__________.(280450:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.repairing or replacingB.to repair or to replaceC.being repaired or replacedD.to be repaired or replaced66、Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________.(278424:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. unseaworthiness when sailingB. insufficient packingC. quarantine delaysD. mismanagement of the vessel67、Reserve buoyancy is the ______.(343422:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. unoccupied space below the waterlineB. volume of intact space above the waterlineC. excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD. difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters68、Bulk cargo refers to ____(343293:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container69、Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system?(343853:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. GuyB. ShroudC. SpiderD. Topping lift70、According to the stowage factor of the cargo will____take 350 more metric tons of cargo.(280076:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. couldB. canC. be able toD. should71、Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?(343560:第07章船舶货运技术)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CottonB. WheatC. SugarD. Lumber72、After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel，how many other surveys of the vessels pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate________．(279626:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A．NoneB．OneC．TwoD．Three73、__ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.(279955:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Discharge into the seaB. No discharge into the seaC. Residues transferred to reception facilitiesD. No residues transferred to reception facilities74、Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least _____ in length.(341323:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. five hoursB. seven hoursC. six hoursD. four hours75、A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its construction．Where will this be indicated ________．(278931:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A．Nowhere；the vessel must comply to engage in international tradeB．On the reverse of the SOLAS certificateC．On the Exemption CertificateD．On the Certificate of Inspection76、The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be ______.(343222:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. discharged into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities77、Life preservers must be marked with the ______.(343147:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. stowage space assignedB. vessels nameC. vessels home portD. maximum weight allowed78、LAND-BASED AUTHORITY COMDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.(343150:第08章国际海事公约)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. RCCB. OSCC. CSSD. GPS79、While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______.(343336:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. before the end of the voyageB. before arriving at your next portC. no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD. at the time the garbage was disposed80、_____ is/are not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.(343413:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. The ship characteristicsB. Local conditions and rulesC. Navigational proceduresD. Number of crew on board81、The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that__________________(284211:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident82、In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency, the certificate of pratique generally ________(284099:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. becomes null and voidB. remains effectiveC. is to be extendedD. is to renewed83、As per MLC, shipboard working arrangements shall include the following EXCEPT ______.(343448:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the schedule of service at seaB. the maximum hours of workC. the average hours of workD. the minimum hours of rest84、When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after reporting the discharge?(343322:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the waterB. Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oilC. Throw sand on the water to sink the oilD. Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers85、______ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should be filed.(343599:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ConsulB. Notary publicC. Marine Protest OfficeD. Diplomatic representative86、The S. S. Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown, South Africa, and the Master affects a note of protest withthe PRC Consul. Why would the Master affect this document?(279531:第09章航运法规与业务)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Crew misconduct.B. Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charter.C. Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crew.D. Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo.87、An implied warranty of seaworthiness on the part of the vessels owner lies in the__________.(278684:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.cargo manifestB.certificate inspectionC.classification certificateD.contract of carriage ,i.e. bill of lading88、0n a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charte .r will specify a definite period of time for loading or dischargeing of cargo by the charter. This time is called__________(279074:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.demurrageB.dispatchC.days of readinessydays89、 A bill of lading could be which of the following? ①A contract ② A receipt ③A negotiable instrument. (284559:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. ①and②onlyB. ②and ③onlyC. ①and ③onlyD. ①②and ③90、I, the undersigned, Master of MV Roslyn, certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations.(343650:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfiesB. incursC. occursD. contains91、If the shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state, this only__________the charterer to sue him for damages, and not to repudiate the charter-party.(278614:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)liesB.entitlesC.suppliesD.provides92、Where the Charterer is merely an agent or broker to fill the ship with the goods of other persons, his liability is made ________ when the goods are shipped.(284821:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ceasingB. to ceaseC. ceasedD. to be ceased .93、The claim for dead freight being a claim for damages for breach of contract, the shipowner is under a duty, when the charterer fails to load a fill and complete cargo,__________the damage by obtaining other cargo, provided he acts reasonably in so doing.(280116:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to minimizeB.minimizingC.minimizedD.have minimized94、It has never been settled whether delivery of a bill of lading which is markednon-negotiable__________title.(278714:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.translatesB.transfersC.transportsD.transacts95、The discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose __ to indigenous human, animal and plant life, and the marine environment.(280586:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. threatsB. threatenC. threatingD. threatens96、The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is__________.(280447:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.MaydayB.PanC.SecuriteD.Attention97、The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating___ of the various load lines of thevessel. (279909:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. decksB. cabinsC. holdsD. positions98、Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable and in accordance with , the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau, Inc. This wording is likely to appear in _________ (284273:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE99、The granting of radio pratique__________the vessel only as far as the port officer of health is concerned.(280580:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.clearB.clearsC.clearingD.is cleared100、What is NOT a requirement of the reinspection for a tank barge with a certificate 0f inspection valid for two years?(279777:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The reinspection will be made between the fourteenth and sixteenth months.B. The inspector shall examine all accessible parts of the vesselss hull.C. The inspector shall examine the vessels machinery as well as equipment.D. The scope of the reinspection shall be the same as for the inspection for certification, but in less detail.。

航海英语综合试题四航海英语练习题四一、选择题：（1×70）1.__A__ (散货船) ships carry large quantities of cargo. A. Bulk cargo B. Oil C. Gas2.__B__(不定期船) run in all parts of the world. A. Barges B. Tramps C.Ferries3.___C_(油轮) is one of the examples of liquid cargo ships.A. Liquid cargoB. General cargoC. Oil tanker4.__C__(班轮) sails on regular routes. A. Light ship B. Life craftC.Liners5.__A__(集装箱) are carried in container ships. A. Containers B. Oil C. Cars6.Fish carried in __B__(冷藏) ship. A. cargo B. refrigerated C.Ro/Ro7.Explosive cargo is __A__(危险) cargo. A. dangerous B. inflammable C.chemical8.The cargo may be __B__(重) cargo. A. light B. heavy C. bulk9.The after part of a ship is called___C_(船尾). A. head B. bowC. stern10.The hull is divided a number of __C__(水密) compartment.A. gas tightB. waterC. watertight11.At the fore end of a ship is the fore __A__(尖舱). A. peak tank B. poop tank C.bow12.The ship’s tanks are used for ___B_(压舱水) and fuel.Abilge waterBballast waterC. freshwater13.The carpenter __C__(测量水柜) everyday. A. watches tanksB. measure tanksC. sounds tanks14.The carpenter also __A__(开) windlass when anchoring. A. operate B. open C.switch15.A quartermaster ___A_(操舵) on the bridge at sea. A. takes wheel B.cleans decksC.givesorders16.They also ___B_(开关) hatches when the ship is in port. A. operate B. open and close C.clean17.The ship’s ___C_(天文钟) is a very accurate clock. A. watchB. timeC.chronometer18.Officers use sextants to observe ____B(天体). A. stars B. celestial bodies C. thesun19.This is a radio ___B_(定向仪). A. compass B. direction finderC.loran20.The __C__(天线) is like a dish. A. line B. thread C. aerial21.Course ___C_(复原) A. on port B. on starboard C.again22.Put the buoy on the ____A(左弦). A. port side B. starboard side C. leftside23.How is the ___B_(舵角)? A. course B. rudder C. answer24.__A__(正舵)！ A. Amidships B. Steady C. Hold on25.Hold on the __B__(后) back spring! A. forward B. aft C. stern26.Put the spring on the ___C_(系缆桩) ! A. wharf B. board C. bitts27.Each line has a large __B__(琵琶头) splice in the end. A holeB. eye C ring28.__B__(解掉) the spring! A. Make fast B Let go C Hold on29.__B__(锚链) is tight! A. Shackle B. Anchor chain C. Anchor30.Lower the anchor until it leaves clear of __B_(锚链筒).A.chain lockerB.hawse pipeC.windlass31.First, clean the _B___ (锚链舱)。

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

2 航海图书资料2.2 进港指南[1]Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factorKEY: A[2]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A. waste of powerB. sudden sheering to either sideC. sluggish rudder responseD. All of the aboveKEY: D[3]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A. large cumulonimbus (thunderclouds) building upB. high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratusC. fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler waterD. low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rainKEY: B[4]The iron mike is a(n) ______.A. pilotB. speakerC. standby wheelD. automatic pilotKEY: D[5]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A. the Master or person in charge of the vesselB. a person designated by the MasterC. a person on board to pilot the vesselD. All of the aboveKEY: D[6]The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______.A. I require a pilotB. Longitude followsC. I am going ahead; follow meD. Do not follow meKEY: C[7]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A. in the pilothouseB. in the officer's loungeC. in the upper pumproom flatD. where they can be easily seen or readily availableKEY: D[8]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden．A. straitsB. channelsC. canalsD. roadsteadsKEY: B[9]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot，the existence of sucha room，although not itself eligible for deduction，shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger．This sentence indicates that ______.A. a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductibleB. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a passenger，is deductible．C. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a pilot，is deductible．D. a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductibleKEY: C[10]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?A. Sailing DirectionsB. Light ListC. Coast PilotD. Chart of the areaKEY: C02.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）[1]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. scissor wireB. towing wireC. breast wireD. cross wire[2]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. quarter lineB. back lineC. peg lineD. jockey lineKEY: D[3]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A. a painterB. red smoke flaresC. a jackknifeD. a signal mirrorKEY: A[4]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A. working on the rig floorB. working over waterC. working on the pipe racksD. operating line throwing equipmentKEY: B[5]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A. two red lightsB. one green lightC. one white lightD. one amber lightKEY: D[6]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A. on an even keelB. listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed onC. listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high sideD. listing，and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayedKEY: B[7]A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a ______.A. poor fixB. good fixC. poor signal qualityD. good signal qualityKEY: B[8]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A. dump valveB. deflectorC. separatorD. diverterKEY: D[9]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A. can be absorbed through the skinB. causes irreversible damage to eye tissueC. is a very unstable productD. All of the aboveKEY: B[10]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?A. Mine Safety Appliance AssociationB. American Chemical SocietyC. Marine Chemists AssociationD. National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: D[11]A message by flashing light consists of the call，the identity，the text，and the ______.A. destinationB. answerC. timeD. endingKEY: D[12]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A. under towB. fixed to the seabedC. underwayD. All of the aboveKEY: B[13]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank. When should fog signals be started?A. When the towing vessel enters the fogB. When the drilling rig enters the fogC. When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rigD. ImmediatelyKEY: D[14]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A. at anchorB. being towedC. agroundD. drillingKEY: B[15]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A. heaving lineB. lead lineC. manropeD. mooring lineKEY: A3/82is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast lineKEY: A[17]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F. This is a grade ______.A. B flammable liquidB. C flammable liquidC. D combustible liquidD. E combustible liquidKEY: C[18]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A. average wind conditionsB. tidal currentsC. magnetic variationD. average limits of field iceKEY: B[19]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at one parallelC. cone tangent at one parallelD. series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: D[20]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fixKEY: B[21]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. fixB. running fixC. estimated positionD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: A[22]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A. plug the ventsB. plug the sounding pipesC. plug the scuppersD. close the lids on the ventsKEY: C[23]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A. stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB. bow sheers toward the bankC. vessel continues in a straight line，but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD. vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stoppedKEY: A[24]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A. atmospheric pressureB. wind speedC. relative humidity and dew pointD. wind chill factorKEY: C[25]A radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. HyperbolaKEY: B[26]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set inKEY: C[27]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office?A. Commandant of the Coast GuardB. Owner of the unitC. Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety OfficeD. Captain of the nearest portKEY: C[28]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damage to the unitC. the amount of ballast on boardD. the name of the owner or agent of the unitKEY: D[29]A rigid replica of the International Code flag "A" may be shown by a vessel ______.A. pulling a submarine cableB. engaged in diving operationsC. engaged in underway replenishmentD. transferring explosivesKEY: B02.5 航海通告与警告[1]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea levelKEY: D[2]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D[2]A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboardKEY: D[3]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put ______.A. more slack in the mooring linesB. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring linesD. grease on the mooring linesKEY: C[4]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitterKEY: A[5]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined lettersKEY: A[6]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B[7]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters．A. inB. onC. withD. byKEY: D[8]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityKEY: A[9]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?A. Plotting radio bearings over a long distanceB. Determining latitude and longitude of a fixC. Measuring rhumb line distancesD. Measuring rhumb line directionsKEY: A[10]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．5/82KEY: B[11]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WARNINGB. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGKEY: C[11]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNGKEY: B[12]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B[13]On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directionsKEY: D[14]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A. extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterB. warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterC. cold ocean water evaporates into warm airD. cool rain passes through a warm air massKEY: A[15]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swellsKEY: C[16]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St. Catherine Bar Light. What does this indicate?A. Overhead power linesB. Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossingsC. Two railroad trestlesD. Two submerged oil pipelinesKEY: D[17]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A. active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical stormsB. the latest navigational warningsC. scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour periodD. water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heightsKEY: B3 航海英文函电03.1 航海日志的填写[1]______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel.A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months．C. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill KEY: B[2]A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in anyKEY: D[3]A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A. the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB. the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC. the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD. the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the lawKEY: C[4]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.A. attorneys for opposition partiesB. marine surveyorsC. MSA officialsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[5]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error bookKEY: B[6]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winchD. All of the aboveKEY: C[7]Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______.A. a marine chemistB. the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC. the Master or person in charge of the shipD. the National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: C[8]Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water，the Master must ______.A. log the density of the waterB. secure all overboard dischargesC. take on fresh water ballastD. clean the sides with fresh waterKEY: A[9]The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drillsKEY: D[10]The responsibility for maintaining the Official Logbook on voyages between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States rests with the ______.A. Chief Mate of the vesselB. Master of the vesselC. Deck Officer of the watch at the time of the occurrenceD. Purser of the vesselKEY: B[11]Uncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______.A. listed in the Official LogbookB. cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC. noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD. retained under locked security by the owner7/82[12]Under the Pollution Regulations，when you dump garbage in to the sea you must ______.A. notify Coast Guard or MSAB. make an entry in the Official LogbookC. keep a record for two yearsD. No action is required if you are more than 25 miles fromland and no plastic materials are dumped. KEY: C[13]What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel?A. The appliance should be tested every three months.B. A regular service line should be used when testing.C. A regular projectile should be used when testing.D. An entry about the test must be made in the Official Log Book.KEY: B[14]What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook?A. Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasketB. The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboatsC. The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and fallsD. The drafts on entering portKEY: A[15]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?A. Which survival craft was used in the drillB. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drillC. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is loweredD. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowedKEY: A[16]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill?A. The sea condition at the time of the drillB. Which survival craft was usedC. The names of all crew members participating in the drillD. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boatKEY: B[17]When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagramKEY: C[18]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship?A. Once a dayB. Once a weekC. Prior to getting underwayD. Only when entering waters of different densityKEY: C[19]When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?A. Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB. Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC. Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD. The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbookKEY: B[20]When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?A. Once a dayB. At the change of every watchC. Only when in fresh or brackish waterD. Prior to getting underway[21]When oily ballast has been pumped overboard，an entry must be made in the ______.A. Oil Record BookB. Official LogbookC. deck rough logD. engine rough logKEY: A03.2 各种英文申请书（接种、医疗、检修、加班、油水、物料供应、船员遣返等）[1]Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. The Temporary Certificate ______.A. has the full force of the regular Certificate of InspectionB. expires six months after it is issuedC. must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD. is retained in the custody of the MasterKEY: A[2]PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE. According to this telex，______.A. two certificates have expiredB. two certificates will expireC. one of the two certificates have expiredD. one of the two certificates will expireKEY: A[3]______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A. IfB. ShallC. ShouldD. WhetherKEY: C[4]A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ______.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weatherKEY: D[5]A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A. heavyB. easily damagedC. affected by temperatureD. costly relative to the strength ratioKEY: A[6]A drilling bit which is doughnut shaped to permit recovery of the center portion of the hole drilled is called a ______.A. diverter bitB. hole reamerC. core bitD. conventional bitKEY: C[7]A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.A. spooling it on a winch catheadB. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rollingKEY: C[8]A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timesC. no relief valves are installedD. all of the above conditions are metKEY: B[10]A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a machinery space，designed WITHOUT a stop valve in the line leading to the protected space，is actuated by ______.A. one controlB. two controlsC. three controlsD. none of the aboveKEY: A[11]A flooded leg on a liftboat would adversely affect the vessel's stability underway by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacement9/82KEY: D[12]A frame with two，or sometimes four，arms through which are threaded the guidelines and which is used to keep the drill stem and bit in line with the center opening in the temporary guide base is the ______.A. drill stem guideB. guide frameC. drill string frameD. casing guideKEY: B[13]A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. This is a(n) ______.A. information or regulatory buoy that has lateral significanceB. buoy that is off-station and is marked to warn mariners of its wrong positionC. dual purpose marking used where the ICW and other waterways coincideD. buoy that was set in error and will be replaced with a red nun buoyKEY: C[14]A hand held instrument used to measure distances between objects and the ship is a ______.A. vernierB. psychrometerC. hygrometerD. stadimeterKEY: D[15]A heavy steel curved arch constructed athwartships and above the after deck on a towing vessel is sometimes called a ______.A. main braceB. tow spanC. jockey barD. None of the aboveKEY: B[16]A heavy，thick-walled tube，usually steel，used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to weight the bit in order to improve its performance is called a ______.A. heavy-walled drill pipeB. tool jointC. down hole toolD. drill collarKEY: D[17]A jack-up drilling rig being towed must ______.A. turn off all lights that interfere with the navigation lightsB. turn on all available working lights on deckC. ring the bell rapidly for five seconds once a minuteD. display two black diamonds in a vertical line during the dayKEY: A[18]A jack-up drilling unit elevated on the Outer Continental Shelf must have a fog horn that will sound ______.A. a 2-second blast every 20 secondsB. a 4-second blast every 20 secondsC. an 8-second blast every 30 secondsD. a 10-second blast every 30 secondsKEY: A[19]A large basin cut into the shore，closed off by a caisson，and used for dry docking of ships is known as a ______.A. slipwayB. graving dockC. ground warpD. caisson dockKEY: B[20]A large metallic device，mounted directly in the piping (usually located at the dock near the point where the vapor hose is attached)，designed to prevent the passage of a rapidly moving flame through the piping is called a ______.A. flame arrestorB. flame screenC. detonation arrestorD. detonation blockerKEY: C[21]A large valve，usually installed above the ram preventers，that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or，if no pipe is present，on the wellbore itself is called the ______.A. annular blowout preventerB. annulusC. accumulatorD. automatic chokeKEY: A[22]A safe fuel system must ______.A. prevent engine overheatingB. have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratioD. supply sufficient air to the intake manifoldKEY: C[23]After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means ______.A. Apply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursB. Commence artificial respiration immediatelyC. Give enemaD. Pass catheter into bladderKEY: B[24]All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer．A. withB. hasC. haveD. hadKEY: A[25]Entries should be made in a Ro-Ro vessel's cargo-securing device record book for ______.A. procedures for accepting cargo securing devicesB. procedures for maintaining and repairing cargo-securing devicesC. record of cargo securing device inspectionsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[26]For the purposes of cargo oil containment，the fixed container under the manifold of an eight-inch loading line must hold a minimum of ______.A. three barrelsB. four barrelsC. six barrelsD. eight barrelsKEY: A[27]How could lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels be stowed when not in use?A. Drape along bracketsB. Leave in place while back loading cargo to save timeC. Hang vertically in the paint lockerD. All of the aboveKEY: A[28]Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A. operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB. the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC. the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD. the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft ironKEY: B[29]Permanent magnetism is found in ______.A. hard ironB. soft ironC. vertical iron onlyD. horizontal iron onlyKEY: A03.3 各种业务通知书（宣载书、就绪通知书、滞期通知书、到离港通知书等）[1]A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on boardKEY: B[2]A notice of readiness is not valid unless it indicates that the vessel is ready to load or discharge as the case may be，at the time ______ it is given．A. whenB. whichC. thatD. thenKEY: A[3]Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins & Co.，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，2007，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providingKEY: A[4]Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.。

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语合集题库(总151页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction withwater so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

1．is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved “on watch”by heaving all the navigational information in a central source “o ff watch” it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1) Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A. The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB. The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC. The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD. The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2) What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A. The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB. The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC. The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD. The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3) What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A. It can be speed up ship’s turnaroundB. It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC. It can optimize the weather routingD. It can revive the charts industry(4) About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB. It integrates all navigational informationC. It cuts down the time to correct the chartD. It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5.In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broke stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherent vice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If ，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be ．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship’s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as “ship’s sweat”, may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship’s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, “cargo sweat” will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship’s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A. By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB. By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC. According to the temperature of the cargoD. According to wet and dry bulb temperature（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA. Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship’s sweat may drip on to the cargoB. Ship’s sweat can be predictedC. The damage caused by ship’s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD. Ship’s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A. The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB. The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC. The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambienttemperature when loadedD. The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship’s sweat form?A. When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB. When the temperature of ship’s structure is below the dew-point of the air in the holdC. When the temperatures of the outside and ship’s structure are below the dew-point ofair in the holdD. When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. all senior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. inoculateB. incorporateC. innovateD. Inordinate20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier’s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to an aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel’s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. call the Master and the deck gangB. Slip the stern lines, let the vessel drift into the river, and then anchorC. Let go starboard anchorD. Obtain assistance and attempt to put some new bow lines out24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship’s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n）.A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot’s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any - 24hour periodB. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 72 hours in any seven-day periodC. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 77 hours in any seven-day period.D. minimum hours of rest shall not be less than ten hours in any 24-hour period38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society’s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship’s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of a which is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. Stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC.disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC.excuse D.defuse59. The i s usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC.demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship’s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel’s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividingthe goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports name in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of tradeB. a contract of salesC. a contract of carriage, such as GenconD. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others。

航海英语大证考试模拟试题航海英语大证考试模拟试题（2）考试科目：航海英语阅读考试时间：100分钟考试方式：闭卷满分：100分共 6 页班级学号姓名（答题说明：请把答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上）一、填空题（每小题1分，共88分）1.A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______.A. a companion wayB. tween-decksC. stairsD. any of the above are acceptable2. Which of the following characteristic will the wind flow associated with a low pressure system in the southern hemisphere have _________.A. the wind velocity is least near the center of the systemB. the direction of the flow is clockwiseC. the direction of the flow is counter-clockwiseD. none of the above3. ____ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. EvaporationC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Drifting4. As the temperature of an air mass decreases, the _______.A.absolute humidity decreasesB. relative humidity increasesC. specific humidity decreasesD. dew point rises5.As oil pipe line connections were broken, ____ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water.A. a not knowingB. an unknowingC. an unknownD. a not known6. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes. Changes of importance are promulgated by ____.A. Mariner’s handbookB. Temporary NoticesC. Sailing DirectionsD. Deck Logbook7.When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ____..A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal8.Geographical positions on charts refer to ______ chart unless otherwise stated.A. the large scaleB. the larger scaleC. the largest scaleD. the smallest scale9.If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of _____ may be themost effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course10._____ indicate(s) an area where the seabed is strewn with wreckage or other obstructions, no longer dangerous to surface navigation, but making it unsuitable for anchoring.A. Foul areaB. Foul bottomC. Foul patchD. All of the above11. In crossing situation, a stand-on vessel which is forced to take action in order to avoid collision with avessel on her own port side shall, if possible, avoid _____.A. turning to portB. turning to starboardC. decreasing speedD. increasing speed12.Beams are cambered to _________.A. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC.relieve deck stressD. All of the above13. The method by which a vessel’s position at sea is determined by the course and distance run is known as________.A. dead reckoningB. estimated positionC. reckoning plotD. approximate position14. Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. should be _____ for full information regarding the current circulation of Indian Ocean.A. watchedB. referred toC. looked forD. regarded15. The full name of chart 5011 should be _____.A. Usage of Admiralty ChartsB. Symbols and Abbreviations for Nautical ChartsC. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty ChartsD. Admiralty Charts with Symbols and Abbreviations16. It is recommended that corrections are kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force ____.A. in the frontB. at the bottomC. on recordD. on top17. On this charts only the principle ____ to navigation are shown.A. equipment’sB. toolsC. apparatusD. aids18.A sea breeze is a wind ____.A. that blows towards the sea at nightB. that blows an inland during the dayC. caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD. caused by the distance approach of a hurricane19. The annual change in _______ is 0.2 degree.A. magnetic variationB. marine insuranceC. maritime accidentD. mean high water spring20.The Admiral Notices to Mariners can be obtained __ by masters of vessels from any admiralty chart agent.A.free of chargeB.with no responsibilityC.without limitations of distributionD.with little charges21.______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of SignalsC. Mariner’s HandbookD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners22.Alterations to depth contours are not mentioned ______ they have some navigational significance.A. ifB. in case ofC. unlessD. except23. On no account ______ warned to cut the cross-channel power cable should it be fouled.A. mariners areB. are marinersC. mariners beD. mariners should be24.____ is the distance at which a light may be seen in the vicinity of 10 nautical miles.A. luminous rangeB. Geographical rangeC. nominal rangeD. latticed range25. Special attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts inThe Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3, Section1.A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to26.Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the _______.A.chain is clearB.anchor is clear of obstructionsC.wildcat is disengagedD.All of the above27.Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is ________.A. high or lowB. on or offC. AC or DCD. strong or weak28. The agent promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A. to be notifiededB. notifiedC. on notifyingD. notifying29. In Admiralty Notices to Mariners , Corrections to Charts are contained in ______.A. Section IIB. Section IIIC. Section IVD. Section V30. Bleeding from a vein may be controled ordinarily by _________.A. applying direct pressure to the woundB.heavy application of a disinfectantC.pouring ice water directly onto the woundD.pinching the wound closed31. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes southward and 0.13 minutes eastward so as _______ adjoining chart 3205.A.to agree uponB.in accordance withC.to be same asD.to agree with32. Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________.A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall33.Vessels are warned _______ in the area enclosed by pecked lines owing to the existence of numerous submerged pipelines and cables.A. not anchorB. to anchorC. not to anchorD. not to anchoring34. ________ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship.A. True positionB. True meridianC. True bearingD. True Course35.While operating your ocean-going vessel you must keepa record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______.A.before the end of the voyageB.before arriving at your next portC.no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD.at the time the garbage was disposed of36. Which word is used to express Blocks in American Notices to MarinersA. chartletsB. tabulationC. tableD. plan37.Your vessel is underway but stopped and making no way through the water when fog sets in.Which fog signal should you sound? _____A.One prolonged blast on the whistleB.One prolonged blast and two short blasts on the whistleC.Two prolonged blasts on the whistleD.One short, one prolonged, and one short blast38.The wording “Radio Mast(conspic) in position 56°40′.2N, 16°40′.8E(approx.) is to be expunged” usually appeared in ______.A. Notices to MarinersB. Weather ForecastC. Ship’s Repair ListD. Messages in distress39._____(known for synoptic purpose as lows) usually have two or more fronts extending from their centers,each front representing a belt of bad weather.A. AnticyclonesB. DepressionsC. High pressureD. Ambient pressure40.TSS established by the international maritime organization _____.A. provide inbound and outbound lanes to promote the safe flow of vessel trafficB. provide vessel reporting systems to assist in search and rescueC. provide routing and vessel scheduling procedures to reduce shipping delaysD. prohibit vessels carrying hazardous cargo from entering sensitive waters41._____ amply charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notice to Mariners42.When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall ______.A. stop her enginesB. alter course to starboardC. sound the danger signalD. back down43.Storm warnings are usually issued when winds of force ________ are expected.A. 6~7B. 7~8C. 10~11D. 12 or above44.____warnings are usually issued in some parts of the world when winds of force 12 or above are expected.A. TyphoonB. Severe tropical stormC. GaleD. Tropical depression45.Before your vessel gets alongside, every one must be ________ immediately.A. in stationB. stationingC. on stationD. at station46.What would be a special circumstance under the rules? ______.A. Vessel at anchorB. Two vessels meetingC. Speed in fogD. More than two vessels crossing47.In a weather report “WX ”stands for _______.A.whetherB.weatherC.warningsD.good weather48.What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in _________.A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areaD. many areas49.“Sky generally cloudy”means ______.A. the sky is always cloudy in some parts of the areaB. the sky is cloudy in the whole areaC. the sky is cloudy in most parts of the areaD. the sky is cloudy all the time50.What is not a distress signal? _______.A. Red flares or red rocketsB. Continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatusC. International Code Flag November and CharlieD. Basket hanging in rigging51. Vessel underway means that a vessel is ___________.A. moving against waterB. at anchorC. made fast to a terminalD. on the way52.Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane.A. at the terminationB. from right sideC. from left sideD. from either side53.Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called _______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. wet cargo54. At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel, allperson must report their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them ________.A. by the toolpusherB. in the station billC. by the person conducting the drillD. at the previous safety meeting55.Battens are fitted in cargo holds across the frames of the vessel from the turn of the bilge upward. The purpose of these cargo battens is _______.A. for securing a snatch block when snaking cargo into the wings of the holdB. to prevent cargo from coming in contact with the vessel’s frames or shell platingC. to provide fittings to which cargo lashing may be securedD. to support the dunnage floors which are laid down between tiers of cargo56.“How do you read?” “I read you four.”A. excellentB. very fineC. goodD. fair57.There is soothing wrong with my radar. All kinds of objects can’t be clearly ___ within the definite range.A. displayedB. shownC. appearedD. expressed58. Vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when one can________.A. be observed by radar from the otherB. be observed visually from the otherC. be observed visually by radar from the otherD. communicate with the other through VHF59.A complete weather radio message normally includes ________.A. Warnings, Synopses and ForecastsB. Gale Warnings, Storm Warnings and Hurricane WarningsC. Corrected Barometric Pressure, Barometric Tendency and Movement FrontD. Direction and speed of wind, the weather, temperature, visibility and state of sky60.These vessels are all sailing for Shanghai.A. arrivingB. boundC. loadingD. discharging61. The ship should reduce speed in ________.A. the poor visibilityB. the good nightC. the fast speedD. the good sight62.UTC usually indicates ______.A. used time of companyB. coordinated universal timeC. United State Trademark AssociationD. undersea telephone code63.You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channe. As you approach the other vessel’s stern _______.A. you will gain speedB. both vessels will gain speedC. the vessel will drift togetherD. the vessel will drift apart64.Radio navigational warnings are of _____.A. an intricate natureB. a preliminary natureC. a temporary natureD. an incomplete nature of survey65.Once a month, all Temporary and Preliminary Notices _____ are listed on the front page of Section II.A. in forceB. in operationC. withdrawnD. cancelled66.A star adjacent to the number of a notice indicates that the notice is based on original information. “Adjacent to” best means _____.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. very close toD. in the vicinity of67.______ indicates a designated area between the landward boundary of a traffic separation scheme and the adjacent coast, intended for coastal traffic.A. Inshore Traffic ZoneB. Offshore Traffic ZoneC. Pilot ZoneD. Coastal Water Zone68. Every vessel shall proceed at ___ adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A. a dead-slow speed B. a slow speed C. a full speed D. a safe speed69.My deratization exemption certificate will ________ by the end of this month.A. become dueB. become validC. become lawfulD. become effective70.Most minor spill of oil products are caused by ________.A. equipmentB. human errorC. major casualtiesD. unforeseeable circumstances71.Which major advantage has mooring with two bow anchors over anchoring with one how anchor? _____A. The vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal currentB. The radius of the vessel’s swing will be shortenedC. A mooring approach may be made from any directionD. The vessel will not swing with a change in wind72.Message concerning weather conditions transmitted by radiotelephone are preceded by ____.A. MaydayB. Pan-PanC. SecuriteD. SOS73.Maritime declaration of health is to be rendered to _____ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory. A. immigration officer B. custom officer C. quarantine officer D. ship’s agent74.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at ______.A. as wide an angle as practicableB. as wide an angle so practicableC. like wide an angle as practicableD. like wide as angle so practicable75.Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ____ and all boats were lowered to rail. A.in life jackets B.with life jackets C.with life jackets on D.putting on life jackets 76.In which publication can information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons befound? A. List of lights B. Coast pilot C. Sailing directions D. List of radiobeaconsrmation about direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents is found in the _______.A. Tide TablesB. Nautical AlmanacC. Tidal Current TablesD. Mariner’s mandbook78.In towing, chocks are used to _________.A. protect the towline from chafingB. secure the end of the towline on the tugC. stop off the towline while retrieving itD. absorb shock loading on the towline79.In the northern hemisphere, winds veering sharply to the west or northwest with increasing speed are indications that a _______.A. cold front has passedB. low pressure center is approachingC. stationary front existsD. high pressure center has passed80.In the northern hemisphere, you are caught in thedangerous semicircle with plenty of sea room available. The best course of action is to bring the wind on the ________.A. starboard bow and make much headway as possibleB. starboard quarter, and make as much headway as possibleC. port quarter, and make as much headway as possibleD. port bow, and make as much headway as possible81. Which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver? ______A. A vessel servicing an aid to navigationB. A vessel constrained by her draftC. A towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its courseD. A vessel engaged in dredging82.In the event of fire, the doors to a stairtower(楼梯通道) must be closed to prevent the spread of fireby____.A. conductionB. convectionC. radiationD. ventilation83.The vessel cleared the port means ____________________.A. the vessel was clear out the port suddenlyB. the vessel departed from the port slowlyC. the vessel was clear of the port shortlyD. The vessel left the port properly84.____ the recommended route to be followed when proceeding between predetermined positions.A. fairwayB. channelC. trackD. canal85.The short form of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships is _____.A. INCPPSB. MARPOLC. SOPEPD. PPS86. Which of the following has the same means as “There is no fog any more”? _____.A. The fog sets inB. The fog is liftedC. It begins to rainD. None of the above87.Icing conditions exist when spray becomes frozen on contact with the superstructure or rigging of the ship. Which of the following may be the cause of this occurrance? ________.A. Fog with freezing conditionsB. Freezing drizzle or freezing rainC. Sea spray or sea water breaking over the ship when the air temperature is below -2℃of sea waterD. All of A, B & C88.Oil fire are best extinguished by ______.A. cutting off the supply of oxygenB. removing the fuelC. cooling below the ignition temperatureD. spraying with water二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题,每小题4个选项，共12分）第一组: At about 0355, the second mate ended his radio conversation and went to the chart table to write up the log. With the second mate apparently busy, the seaman on watchattempted to identify the lights on the other vessel. When he returned to the bridge front, he suddenly saw a mast, with lights on it, passing extremely close to the starboard side and called out in alarm to the second mate. The second mate immediately engaged manual steering and applied 15°of port rudder. The seaman went to the starboard bridge wing from where he saw a vessel about two ship lengths astern. The second mate and the seaman had apparently not heard or felt any impact and they assumed that the other vessel had passed clear. The second mate heard the fishing ves sel’s calls to the ship on VHF, but he did not acknowledge them. He also heard its communications with Brisbane Radio, but he did not respond. About 0750, the agent of the ship had been informed by the Brisbane harbour master that the ship had been in a collision with the fishing vessel.89. There were _______ persons on the bridge when the accident occurred.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 490. It is inferred that the 2/O was _______ when the close quarter situation was developing.A. talking over VHF with the fishing shipB. not keeping a proper lookout, and allowed himself to be distracted by his radio conversation with his friendC. engaging himself in other things which are more urgent at the momentD. keeping a proper lookout but failed to identify the fishing ship91. It can be concluded that ______.A. the two ships did not collided each otherB. the two ships collided each other, but none of them acknowledged the accidentC. only the fishing ship acknowledged the accident at the momentD. only the big ship acknowledged the accident at the moment92. Of the following, ______ is not likely to be the contributing factor of the accident.A. the second mate was not keeping a proper look out at the momentB. the seaman did not report to 2/O what he sawC. the fishing ship was not keeping a proper look out at the momentD. in the night it was too dark or too difficult for the crew members to identify each other第二组: In some part of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind, there may be Cautions, Warnings, Notes, etc., which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation, such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears, and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore, they are of good help to mariners, such as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels, to prevent any possible accidents.93. What is the main topic of this passage? ________.A. Regulations of the harborB. Details in the Sailing DirectionsC. Rules of the terminalD. Description on Admiralty Charts94. According to the passage, you must pay attention to _____ while using a chart.A.Cautions,Warnings and NotesB.Reports, Symbols and chartsC.Expanations, accounts and answersD.Damages, hazards and injuries95. Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners _______.A.to run aground in shallow watersB. to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in watersC. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD. to keep nearby fishing gears96. Cautions, Warnings, Notes, etc. are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________.A. submarine frequently exercisesB. the waters are congested and channels are narrowC.there are fishing gearsD. the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind航海英语大证考试练习题2 （答案稿纸）。

航海英语模拟试题一．单选题（每题一分，共76分）1.Data on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in whichpublications?A. List of LightB. Pilot chartC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Fog2.Navigators not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supported3.The direction of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4.THE MOKATUO CHART Is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6.Who is in charge of the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7.Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place。

中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry2．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ________.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directions3．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ________.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error book 4．That BE IT KNOWN THA T MV GLUCKAULF UNDER MY COMMAND HAS A DWC OF 12, 431 M/T ON SUMMER LOADLINE, AND A BALE CAPACITY OF 18,439 CU.M. AND AGRAIN CAPACITY OF 19,941 CU.M. is likely to be the wording of ________.A. Declaration of Deadweight CapacityB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness5．________in a charter-party are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work to be done．A. Whether working daysB. Weather working daysC. Running daysD. Calendar days 6．THE ANCHOR WAS HEA VED A WEIGH means ________.A. The anchor was weightedB. The anchor was let goC. The anchor was lostD. The anchor was clear of the bottom 7．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ________.A. V entilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．In order to withstand fluid head pressure on a ship，stiffeners are often attached to the bulkhead ________.A. penetrationsB. platingC. framingD. brackets 10．_________ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A. The largest hatch of a shipB. The hatch that is double riggedC.The hatch where the most cargo is stowedD. The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed11．A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the lay days specified in the charter party. Under these circumstances，the _________.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended 12．When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold，you should _________.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds13．Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?A. Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargoB. Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargoC. Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargoD. Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing14．Which is an example of cargo damage caused by inherent vice?A. TaintingB. Wear and tearC. Stevedore damageD. Heating of grain15．Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to ______of the goods．A. reasonable order and conditionB. apparent order and conditionC. rational order and conditionD. good order and condition16．Higher compensation may be claimed only when，with the consent of the carrier，the value of the goods declared by the shipper which ________ the limits laid down in this clause has been stated in this bill of lading.A. increasesB. exceedsC. decreasesD. reduces17．The Owners to have a ________ upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．V essel shall be placed at the ________ of the Charterers in such dock or at such berth or place as the Charterers may direct.A. disposalB. controlC. operationD. option19．A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?A. Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underway.B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse during daylight hours only.C. Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officer ofthe watch.D. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ship's officer.20．If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system，it must be tested at least once ________.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The sprocket wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a ________.A. capstanB. dog wheelC. fairleadD. wildcat23．What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?A. To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB. To stop the davits from going too fastC. To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD. None of the above24．A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book _________.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis25．V essels to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage containing plastics _________.A. 5 nautical miles from nearest landB. 12 nautical miles from nearest landC. 25 nautical miles from nearest landD. None of the above26．The holding capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY by the _________.A. design of the anchorB. weight of the anchorC. scope of the anchor chainD. size of the vessel27．What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line?A. ChainB. NylonC. ManilaD. Wire28．A line of position is _________.A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vesselD. not used in a running fix29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．The speed of an ocean current is dependent on __________.A. the density of the waterB. the air temperatureC. the presence of a high pressure area near itD. underwater soil conditions31．The term flood current refers to that time when the water ________.A. is flowing towards the landB. is moving towards the oceanC. level is not changingD. level is rising because of heavy rains 32．The Carrier's liability for the carriage of containers on or under deck shall like wise be governed by the terms of this Bill of Lading {irrespective of Clause 15}．A. according to Clause 15B. in every respect of Clause 15C. without regard to Clause 15D. as per Clause 1533．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．In a longitudinally-framed ship，the longitudinal frames are held in place and supported byathwartship members called ________.A. floorsB. margin platesC. stringersD. web frames 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?A. The requirement for through-ventilationB. The corrosion some types of coal will cause to the shipC. Spontaneous heatingD. Generation of methane gas37．Every existing product carriers of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with the specified requirements，or，alternatively，operate with ________ in accordance with the convention.A. Crude Oil WashingB. dedicated clean ballast tanksC. cargo tank cleaning systemD. Oil Record Book38．When fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo，the most frequent cause of its being infected at the discharge port is________.A. leaks in the ship's refrigeration systemB. improper cleaning of the cargo spacesC. carriage at the wrong temperatureD. improper precooling of the cargo spaces 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______.A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．________ is not a position-fixing system.A. HifixB. HyperfixC. TrisponderD. WGS8443．Weekly Notices are dated for the ________ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday44．The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ________.A. winchB. windlassC. draw worksD. dynamic pay out system 45．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that ________.A. she requested shelter permissionB. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMAC. she intended to change her courseD. she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming46．When using the radar for navigating ________.A. the best fix is obtained by using a tangent bearing and a rangeB. and using two radar ranges for a fix，the objects of the ranges should be close to reciprocalbearingsC. and using ranges，the most rapidly changing range should be measured lastD. and crossing a radar range of one object with the visual bearing of a second object，the twoobjects should be 80°to 110°apart47．Y ou are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance _________.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction of the original courseC. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circle51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Y aw52．Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with __________.A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ship's position53．For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? __________.A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. A verage water levelD. Geographical sea level56．A ll straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)__________.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied58．The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party?__________.A. BareboatB. DispatchC. V oyageD. Demise 59．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of __________.A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquid substancesD. None of the above 60．The lashings of a stack of containers with interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause __________.A. topplingB. rackingC. bucklingD. crushing61．A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity will_________.A. increase reserve buoyancyB. decrease the righting momentsC. decrease KGD. increase KM62．A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as __________．A. Fire partyB. Deck cadetsC. Research teamD. Damage control team 63．Depi ction of TSS‟s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. magentaB. deep redC. bright redD. red64．As a cold front passes an observer, pressure _________.A. drops and winds become variableB. rises and winds become gustyC. drops and winds become gustyD. rises and winds become variable65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather66．Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? _________.A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．Y ou see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the_________.A. doldrumsB. horse latitudesC. trade windsD. prevailing westerlies 71．While moving ahead，a twin-screw ship has an advantage over a single-screw ship because _________.A. correct trim will be obtained more easilyB. drag effect will be cancelled outC. side forces will be eliminatedD. speed will be increased72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Y our vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．__________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A.Deviating from a planned routeB.Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC.Light house detectingrger scale chart available77．Y our vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．Which is TRUE of a stiff vessel? __________.A. It has a small GM.B. It pitches heavily.C. It has an unusually high center of gravity.D. Its period of roll is short. 80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：T he dangerous quadrant of a typhoon zone is so named for three main reasons.1.The waves are bigger here because of the effect of a longer fetch. That is, the waves aremoving in the same direction as the storm and have a greater chance to build up.2.If you are forced to …hove-to‟ your leeway will carry you into the path of the cyclone.3.Any recurve by the cyclone while you are in the dangerous quadrant may put you in the path. It is essential to keep a close e ye on the storm‟s movement, since any individual storm may behave irrationally. They are highly unpredictable, and it is not sufficient to assume that any particular storm will obey the rules. If the storm changes course, then it may be necessary for you to alter your own course of action. The storm‟s speed may be 10 knots or below before recurvature. After recurvature it may increase to over 15 knots. It may therefore be possible to overtake a storm, particularly in its early stages, and be misled by the falling barometer. This emphasizes the importance of heaving to in order to make observations of wind shift and barometric tendency.83. The dangerous quadrant of a typhoon means a zone ________.A. where there is a greater possibility of encountering heavy seasB. where there is a greater risk of being carried into the path of cycloneC. Both A and B are correctD. Neither A nor B is correct84. The word “Hove-to” in the first paragraph refers to an action of________.A. Steering against heavy seas, with main engine full aheadB. steering with the minimum speed necessary for the steerage and putting waves 2-3 compasspoints on the bowC. sailing with heavy seasD. lying to, with main engine stopped85. Which of the following statement is NOT correct? ________.A. Great attention should be paid to the storm‟s movement for its irrational and unpredictablebehaviourB. There is a big risk of being carried into the path of a storm when overtaking a storm. So neverovertake a storm.C. The safest way of dealing with a storm is first of all to obtain in early stage full information on itsexistence and movement, and to steer away from it promptly if possible.D. It is important to leave adequate time for observations of wind shift and barometric tendency86. The essay stresses that ________.A. With the development of meteorological observation and prediction technology, typhoons can beaccurately predicted.B. Due to its high unpredictability, a lot of vigilance should be kept to typhoon.C. The best solution of getting away from a typhoon is heaving-to.D. The best solution of getting away from a typhoon is to overtake it.第二组：The success of the container ship operation is attributed to its remarkable advantages. First of all, the amount of time a container ship spends in port is greatly reduced as compared with the older break-bulk ships. It can load and unload in a matter of hours. This fast turnaround time increases the number of voyages a container ship can make per year. In essence, one container ship can do the job of three or four comparable break-bulk ships. Secondly, the easy changeableness of the standard containers among the various transport modes makes intermodalism practicable. Thirdly, the convenience in handling the goods cuts down the number of shore workers needed to load and unload the ship, and optimizes the time from initial point of shipment to final point of destination. Modern container ships have been specifically constructed to provide the most possible space for the stowage of containers. Today very few carry their own cranes to sea. Most of the huge work is done by shore cranes. What‟s more, a closed and sealed container provides protection against danger and pilferage because what‟s inside is not common knowledge.87．A ship‟s turnaround ti me in port is the time __________.A. a ship needs to turn aroundB. a ship needs for its cargo workC. between two voyagesD. a ship needs from “Full ahead” to “Full astern”88．Which of the following is not among the purposes of containerization?A. To provide protection for the goodsB. To take it easy to change the mode of transportC. To shorten the time for loading and dischargingD. To use shore cranes instead of ship‟s cranes89．Which of the following is not the advantage of a container ship?A. The fast turnaround timeB. The protection for the goodsC. The convenience in its cargo workD. V ery few container ships carry their own cranes to sea90．Which of the followings should be the best heading for the passage?A. ContainerizationB. IntermodalismC. Advantages of containerizationD. Advantages and disadvantages of containerization第三组：The most common kinds of paint found on board ship are as follows: metal primers, which are applied to a bare surface to give protection against rust and to act as a key to the next coat; undercoats, which are used over the primer before the top coat; top coats which provide a hard-wearing surface and give the required color; heat-resistant paints for r adiators and pipes and for the ship‟s funnel; non-slip paints for use on weather decks and other suitable surfaces such as companion-ways; and varnishes to give a clear protective coat to woodwork. For painting, the surface of a ship‟s hull is divided into three distinct areas: the topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is supplied in the company‟s colors or in light gray, if the vessel is a warship. It is applied to the area of the ship‟s hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded. Boot-topping is applied to that area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in the light condition and under water when the ship is loaded. A ship‟s bottom is given a coating of anti0fouling paint. Anti-fouling paints contain toxicants which are poisonous to marine life. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective.91. According to the passage, the main deck should be applied with__________.A. heat-resistant paintsB. varnishesC. boot-topping paintsD. non-slip paints92. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water__________.A. because they are poisonous to mariners‟ lifeB. because they are noxious to marine plants and marine animalsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B93. Boot-topping paints should be applied to __________.A. the ship‟s bottomB. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in ballast and under water whenthe ship is ladenC. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded and under water when theship is in the light conditionD. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded94. The best heading for the passage should be ________.A. Maintenance on boardB. Types of paint on a ship‟s hullC. How to apply the ship‟s paintsD. The usage of the ship‟s paints。

第七章船舶防污染第一节船舶污染物对海洋环境污染的途径船舶污染物主要有油类、油性混合物、散装有毒液体物质、包装有害物质、船舶生活污水以及船舶垃圾等，其中油类、油性混合物、散装有毒液体物质、包装有害物质对海洋环境有严重的破坏作用。

一、油类、油性混合物对海洋环境污染的途径1.机舱污水和残油的排放燃油系统和润滑系统的渗漏以及在机器修理、更换滑油、清洗滤器时的少量漏油或偶然跑油，这些油液与机舱里的泵和管系中渗漏或泄漏出来的水混合，成为机舱舱底含油污水。

燃油与滑油分油机排出的残渣和水分，油水分离器分离出来的油渣，柴油机扫气箱泄放出的废油等形成了机舱残油。

机舱舱底污水和机舱残油的违规排放是造成海洋污染的途径之一。

2.含油的压载水和洗舱水的排放油船卸油后空载航行，为了保证适航性，必须加装压载水。

如不得不将压载水装在货油舱内，货舱内不可清除的残油和压载水就会混合形成含油的压载水。

油船调换装运油种或进厂修理前需进行洗舱，洗舱水中含有大量的由类。

将含油的压载水或洗舱水直接排放，也是造成海洋污染的途径之一。

3.船舶海损事故造成的重大溢油船舶发生碰撞、触礁、爆炸等海损事故，造成燃油舱或货油舱里的燃油或货油部分或全部溢入海中，会造成严重的海洋污染。

4.装卸作业中的跑、冒、滴、漏装卸货油和添加燃油期间发生的跑、冒、滴、漏等均有可能造成海洋污染。

二、散装有毒液体物质对海洋环境污染的途径1.含散装有毒液体物质的压载水和洗舱水的排放有毒液体物质的数量大、品种多，而且大多数物质之间存在不相容性，因此绝对禁止相互混合。

每次更换货物品种，或者在船舶进行修理时，必须洗舱，洗舱水中含有大量的有毒液体物质，如不采取妥善的措施就直接排放，必然要造成海洋污染。

将压载水打人未清洗的液舱中，水中就会含有有毒液体物质，如直接排放人海后，也会造成海洋污染，成为污染海洋环境的途径之一。

2.货泵舱舱底水的排放将装有散装有毒液体物质的货泵舱中积聚的舱底水排人海中，也是导致海洋环境污染的途径之一。

A. angle of loll
B. angle of inclination
C. angle of repose
D. angle of list
17. ___________ is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water
A. safe
B. unsafe
C. acceptable
D. unacceptable
16. _____________: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the
horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.
A. vernier
B. psychrometer
C. hygrometer
D. stadimeter
14.Permanent magnetism is found in ______.
A. hard iron
B. soft iron
C. vertical iron only
D. horizontal iron only
4.The look-out must be ____________ give full attention to the keeping of a proper look-out.
A. able to
B. capable of
C. can
D. possible of
5.The ship is listing too much due to your faulty method in loading operation. You must keep