中华人民共和国海事局A类大副航海英语42902

中华人民共和国海事局关于海船船员培训考试和发证工作有关事项的通知正文：----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------中华人民共和国海事局关于海船船员培训考试和发证工作有关事项的通知（海船员〔2013〕266号）各有关单位：为全面履行经修正的《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》（以下简称STCW公约马尼拉修正案），实现《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》（交通运输部2004年第6号令，以下简称“04规则”）向《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试和发证规则》（交通运输部2011年第12号令，以下简称“11规则”）顺利过渡，以及“11规则”相关配套法规的有效实施，进一步做好海船船员培训、考试和发证管理工作，现将有关事项通知如下：一、“11规则”配套规定新增要求（一）为保证平稳过渡，在海船船员适任证书管理分工授权统一筹划调整之前，“04规则”中乙类船长和高级船员适任证书由具有无限航区证书签发权限的海事机构按规定进行管理。

乙类船长和高级船员适任证书管理机关发生变化，需要转移档案的，由直属海事机构双方本着高效便利的原则进行协商和移交。

（二）船员可在居住地、单位所在地、证书所在地参加过渡期适任培训和考核、合格证补差培训和考核。

航运公司、海员外派机构、船员服务机构可组织签订劳动合同或服务协议的船员在适当地点参加过渡期适任培训和考核、合格证补差培训和考核。

（三）船员在海船船员管理系统中的信息数据经过信息采集确认的，在申请船员业务时可免于提交系统中已有数据的相关材料。

（四）在2016年12月31日前年满65周岁的船员，免除过渡期适任培训和合格证补差培训要求。

中华人民共和国海事局关于印发中华人民共和国海船船员评估规范的通知文章属性•【制定机关】中华人民共和国海事局•【公布日期】2012.09.28•【文号】海船员[2012]700号•【施行日期】2012.10.01•【效力等级】部门规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】水运,职业培训正文中华人民共和国海事局关于印发中华人民共和国海船船员评估规范的通知（海船员〔2012〕700号）各直属海事局，海船船员教育培训机构、航运公司、船员服务机构、海员外派机构、中国海事服务中心：为全面履行经2010年修正的《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》（以下简称STCW公约马尼拉修正案），规范海船船员评估工作，依据《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲》（以下简称《12适任考试大纲》）和《中华人民共和国海船船员培训合格证考试大纲》（以下简称《12合格证考试大纲》），我局组织修订和制定了《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》（以下简称《12适任评估规范》）和《中华人民共和国海船船员培训合格证评估规范》（以下简称《12合格证评估规范》），现予印发，自2012年10月1日起正式施行。

现将有关事项通知如下：一、新旧版适任评估规范的过渡期截止日为2013年6月30日，在过渡期内，各船员教育培训机构应按照《关于做好STCW公约马尼拉修正案履约准备工作有关事项的通知》的要求，结合本机构的条件，对在校学生选择《12适任考试大纲》或旧版适任考试大纲进行适任培训和申请考试；各海事机构依据申请开展相应的适任评估工作，但按照旧版适任评估规范申请初次评估的截止日期为2013年2月1日，补评估的截止日期为2013年6月30日。

考虑按旧合格证培训、考试和发证办法参加合格证培训船员的补评估需要，新旧版合格证评估规范的过渡期截止日为2012年12月31日。

对在2012年9月1日后参加培训的海船管理级船员（船长、大副、轮机长和大管轮），各级海事机构要严格按照《12适任评估规范》的要求开展适任评估工作。

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练08科目:航海英语适用对象:无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副1. A hose burst, and a small quantity of oil leaked onto the deck. We discovered it in time and took immediate action to stop it according to ______.A. SOPEPB. MUSTER LISTC. EMERGENCYD. FIRE CONTROL答案：A翻译：一根油管迸裂，少量的油溢到甲板。

我们及时发现，并根据SOPEP立即采取措施，制止溢油。

burst 迸裂leak 溢油，漏油SOPEP---Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污应急计划2. A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. take action to permit safe overtakingB. sound the appropriate signalC. increase her speedD. slacken her speed答案：B翻译：在接近弯头或狭水道或航道区域的船舶假如他船可能被居间障碍物遮蔽时应特别警惕和谨慎地航行并应鸣放适合的声号。

bend 弯头fairway 航道obscure 遮蔽obstruction 障碍物navigate with particular alertness and caution=navigate with caution 谨慎驾驶3. Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of ______.A. Traffic Selection SchemeB. Traffic Solution SchemeC. Traffic Separation SchemeD. Traffic Separation System翻译：警戒区和IMO所采纳的TSS已经在……建立起来。

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。

中华人民共和国海事局2002年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第29期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1．Y our vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather，putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. both the bow and stern out2．Y our facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours. Y ou should ______.A. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus cloudsB. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds，thunderstorms，and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather，with steady winds and pressure，until the front passes3．LOW A T 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG4．In the Northern Hemisphere，the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located ______.A. in the southeast quadrant of the stormB. directly behind the storm centerC. forward and to the right of its courseD. behind and to the left of its course5．If you saw flames aboard a vessel but could see the vessel was not on fire，you would know that the ______.A. crew was trying to get warmB. vessel required immediate assistanceC. vessel was attempting to attract the attention of a pilot boatD. vessel was being illuminated for identification by aircraft6．If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position，what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere?A. East to northeastB. East to southeastC. North to northwestD. South to southeast 7．If the gyrocompass error is east，what describes the error and the correction to be made to gyrocompass headings to obtain true headings?A. The readings are too low (small numerically) and the amount of the error must be added tothe compass to obtain trueB. The readings are too low and the amount of the error must be subtracted from the compass toobtain trueC. The readings are too high (large numerically) and the amount of the error must be added tothe compass to obtain trueD. The readings are too high and the amount of the error must be subtracted from the compassto obtain true8．12HOURS GALE WARNING V ALID FROM 1103900700 UTC．From this phrase，the warning is expected to be valid from ______.A. 0700 UTC MAR 11，1990B. 0700 UTC NOV 03，1990C. 0700 UTC，1103 UTCD. 11，39，07 UTC9．when ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement．A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a fact is being contracted by Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo10．In telex abbreviations，CFM and INFM refer to ______ and ______ respectively．A. confirm，informB. confide，inflowC. conform，infuseD. confessed，inflame 11．Y our vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats. Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?A. The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible linksB. The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crewC. A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manualpumpD. An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine12．Y our vessel is equipped with a fixed CO2 system and a fire main system. In the event of an electrical fire in the engine room what is the correct procedure for fighting the fire?A. Use the CO2 system and evacuate the engine roomB. Use the fire main system and evacuate the engine roomC. Evacuate the engine room and use the CO2 systemD. Evacuate the engine room and use the fire main system13．Unless it is unavoidable do not jump from a place higher than 5 meters into the water, try tominimize the shock of sudden cold immersion．When should the said caution be taken into account？A. The mariners try to put out fire on board of vesselB. The people on board try to survive themselves from a ship in perilsC. The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at seaD. The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather14．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly15．If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker，the FIRST firefighting response should be to ______.A. release the CO2 flooding systemB. open the door to evaluate the extent of the fireC. enter and use a portable extinguisherD. secure the ventilation16．Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire，you must ______.A. secure the engine room ventilationB. secure the machinery in the engine roomC. evacuate all engine room personnelD. All of the above17．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error book 18．After abandoning ship，you should deploy the sea anchor from a life raft to ______.A. keep the life raft from capsizingB. navigate against the currentC. keep personnel from getting seasickD. stay in the general location19．______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Shipowner．A. The only duty ofB. None of the duties ofC. One of the main duties ofD. No duty of 20．Y our vessel is listing 4°to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow.Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastle21．A dangerous cargo manifest is needed for you to carry a combustible cargo. Y ou should obtain the shipping papers to make this manifest from the ______.A. manufacturerB. CCSC. MSAD. shipper22．The official number of a documented vessel is ______.A. not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB. required to be permanently marked on the vessel's structureC. required to be painted on the vessel's sternD. required to be painted on the vessel's bow23．The notice of casualty to a vessel must include ______.A. a request for assistanceB. the location of the unit at the time of the casualtyC. an estimate of the cost to repair damagesD. the amount of fuel remaining24．A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods ______ the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A. transferredB. did not transferC. recoveredD. did not recovered 25．Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages for detention．It means that ______.A. Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB. Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC. Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD. Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered26．In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1) shall prevail over those of Part(2) to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______.A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(1) shall stand void．B. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(2) shall stand void．C. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，neither shall stand void．D. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，either shall stand void27．According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowingB. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowingC. our ship is responsible for expensesD. our ship is not responsible for expenses28．Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan readyfor the stevedore upon arrival in portB. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenlysupported throughoutC. With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containersD. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire containerbottom29．If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______.A. safeB. not safeC. goodD. not good30．Y our vessel is damaged and listing to port. The rolling period is long，and the vessel will occasionally assume a starboard list. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Fill an empty double bottom tank on the starboard sideB. Transfer all possible movable weights from port to starboardC. Pump out ballast from the port and starboard double bottom tanksD. Press up a slack centerline double bottom tank31．Y our vessel grounds due to an error in navigation．Damage to the hull causes water damage to cargo in ＃3 hold．Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel．The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition. Which of the following is considered as particular average？A. Cargo damage in ＃3 holdB. Loss of deck cargoC. Damage to the hullD. Cargo damage in ＃3 hold and damage to the hull 32．Y ou suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?A. Y ou will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the track line run during the night.B. The turn provides the maximum coverage of the area to be searched.C. The turn enables you to reverse course in the shortest possible time.D. Y ou have extra time to maneuver in attempting to close in on the man for rescue. 33．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A. Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority．B. If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your noteof protest．C. If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest．D. Y ou note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargodamage34．Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from，or from one place to another or others，the policy is called a ______.A. contract policyB. insurance policyC. time policyD. voyage policy 35．Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，this merely means that ______.A. there is to be no discount for early paymentB. hire is absolutely payableC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractual 36．When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge，______ must take steps to receive the goods．A. the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of ladingB. the shipper or the consignorC. the carrier or the consigneeD. the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading37．The Shipowner may do what is reasonable ______ any of these liens in view of the fact that they are possessory liens，i．e．they can only be enforced by retaining actual or constructive possession of the cargo．A. to delayB. to arrangeC. to sustainD. to maintain38．The Shipowner can，however，exempt himself from liability for ______，but if he wishes to do so，he must use clear and unambiguous language．A. seaworthyB. seaworthinessC. unseaworthyD. unseaworthiness39．The Note of Sea Protest shall not be submitted to ______.A. Port AuthorityB. Notary PublicC. Diplomatic RepresentativeD. the Government of the port40．The laydays according to the Charter Party commence at 0800 hrs．on 13th June，and will expire at 1600 hrs．on 19th June，after that the vessel will be on demurrage．This kind of wording usually appears in ______.A. a ship's certificateB. a Note of Sea ProtestC. a Notice of ReadinessD. All of the above 41．Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage．A. ItB. sheC. heD. the vessel42．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______.A. full aheadB. full asternC. half aheadD. slow astern43．It will be sufficient to indicate the year in which the keel was laid or when the ship was in a similar stage of construction except for 1952，1965，1981，1984 and 1986，in which cases the actual date should be given．This says that ______ is not sufficient for time on which keel was laid．A. 1973B. 23rd June 1980C. 15th May 1984D. 198644．Information about direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents is found in the ______.A. Tide TablesB. Nautical AlmanacC. Current TablesD. Mariner's Handbook45．Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail.A. in life jacketsB. with life jacketsC. with life jackets onD. putting on life jackets 46．In the event of a casualty to a vessel，who is responsible to make records available to the governmental official authorized to investigate the casualty?A. Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionB. The person who caused the casualtyC. The company manD. The owner47．In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency，the certificate of pratique generally ______.A. becomes null and voidB. remains effectiveC. is to be extendedD. is to renewed 48．In plugging submerged holes on a vessel，rags，wedges，and other materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to ______.A. reduce the water pressure on the hullB. reduce the water leaking around the plugsC. prevent progressive floodingD. reduce the possibility of stress fractures 49．In a river subject to tidal currents，the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______.A. at high waterB. when there is a following currentC. at slack waterD. at flood 50．If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，______ must contribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight 51．If the carrier is responsible for the damage or loss of the cargo，______ will have to pay to the insurance company．A. the cargo holderB. the ShipownerC. the ship's crewD. the P and I Club52．If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk，you should ______.A. go in a different direction in search of landB. spread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding youC. reduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possibleD. tie the rafts together and try to stay in a single group53．How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding alonga narrow channel?A. It pulls the bow toward the bank.B. It pushes the entire vessel away from the bank.C. It pulls the stern toward the bank.D. It heels the vessel toward the bank.54．First aid means ______.A. medical treatment of accidentB. setting of broken bonesC. emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryD. dosage of medications55．Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD. approvable56．Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot．A. the Pilotage listB. the Pilotage formC. the Pilotage chartD. the Pilotage certificate 57．When clearing a vessel for a foreign voyage，the original crew list is duly certified by proper authority. In a PRC port，this authority is the PRC ______.A. MSAB. CustomsC. Immigration ServiceD. Public Health Service58．A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A. may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the vesselB. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouseC. must be carried on boardD. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator59．A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss60．A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is called a ______.A. foehnB. chinookC. land breezeD. sea breeze61．Y ou are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. Y ou have the proper scope of anchor cable when the ______.A. bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly aheadB. anchor is just touching the bottomC. scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the waterD. cable enters the water at an angle between 60°and 85°from the horizontal62．The document which acknowledges that the cargo has been received and is in the carrier's custody is called the ______.A. Dock ReceiptB. Hatch Report and RecapitulationC. Cargo ManifestD. Stowage Plan63．The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT required to contain the ______.A. exact quantity of the cargoesB. grades of the cargoesC. location of the delivery point(s)D. name of the consignee(s)64．Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the ______.A. SOLAS Certificate is issuedB. Load Line Certificate is renewedC. classification society approval is issuedD. permanent Certificate of Inspection is issued65．Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of the them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the follow ing statements is TRUE?A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargo vessels，or tankers in thatorder of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS66．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT，THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER. This fax says that ______.A. they are glad to salvage the anchorB. the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC. the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD. both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvagethe anchor67．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that ______.A. she requested shelter permissionB. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMAC. she intended to change her courseD. she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming68．It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A. AppendicitisB. CholeraC. PlagueD. Typhus fever二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：At the time of shipment of dangerous goods, the shipper shall, in compliance with the regulations governing the carriage of such goods, have them properly packed, distinctly marked and labelled and notify the carrier in writing of their proper description, nature and the precautions to be taken. In case the shipper fails to notify the carrier or notified him inaccurately, the carrier may have such goods landed, destroyed or rendered innocuous when and where circumstances so require, without compensation. The shipper shall be liable to the carrier for any loss, damage or expense resulting from such shipment.Notwithstanding the carrier’s knowledge of the nature of the dangerous goods and his consent to carry, he may still have such goods landed, destroyed or rendered innocuous, without compensation, when they become an actual danger to the ship, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods. However, the provisions of this paragraph shall not prejudice the contribution in general average, if any.69. The shipper shall have the dangerous goods ______ at the time of their shipment.Ⅰ.properly packed Ⅱ. rendered innocuous Ⅲ. distinctly marked and labelledA.Ⅰ～ⅢB.Ⅰ& ⅡC.Ⅱ& ⅢD.Ⅰ&Ⅲ70. The shipper shall notify the carrier in writing of _______.A. the nature of the dangerous goodsB. the description of the dangerous goodsC. the precautions to be taken in respect of the carriage of such goodsD. all of the above71. In which of the following situations may the carrier have the dangerous goods destroyed?Ⅰ. The carrier has consented to carry such goods with knowledge of the nature of them.Ⅱ.The shipper has failed to notify the carrier of the nature of such goods.Ⅲ. The goods have become an actual danger to the ship.A. When either item I or II or III arises alone.B. When items II and III arise together, or when item I arises alone.C. When items I and III arise together, or when item II arises alone.D. In certain situations other than the above.72. In this passage, “rendered innocuous” means _________________.A. caused to be harmlessB. landed safelyC. performed innocentlyD. delivered without delay第二组The Port of London comprises the 147km of the tidal river Thames, and the enclosed dock system at Tilbury．The limits of the port are from Teddington to those territorial waters within a limit as follows: from Foulness Point（Essex）to Gunfleet old lighthouse to 51º26'36"N, 01º25'30"E to Warden Point（Kent）, exclusion is any part of the port as defined in the Medway Ports Reorganisation Scheme 1968; River Lea or Bow Creek within the jurisdiction of the British Waterways Board; The Grand Union Canal and Regents Canal Dock．For London District River Pilots the upper limit is London Bridge and the down river limit is just below Gravesend．For the London District Sea Pilots the upriver limit is an imaginary line from the Sealink ferry pier at Gravesend to Tilbury Passenger Landing Stage and the lower limit is a line running from Felixstowe across the mouth of the Thames outside the Goodwin Sands to Folkestone．The Thames Barrier, built for the Greater London Council at Woolwich Reach to afford protection against tidal floods is now under control of the Thames Water Authority．It allows shipping to and from the upper areas of the Port of London to pass without restriction during periods of non-surge conditions．Spanning 520m across the river, it comprises ten rising sector gates, of which four main gates for navigation have a width of 61m and two subsidiary gates have a width of 35m．73. ______ does not belong to the Port of London.A. River Lea or Bow Creek within the jurisdiction of the British Waterways BoardB. The Grand Union Canal and Regents Canal DockC. From Foulness Point（Essex）to Gunfleet old lighthouse to 51º26'36"N, 01º25'30"E to WardenPoint（Kent）, excluded is any part oD. Any part of the port as defined in the Medway Ports Reorganisation Scheme 196874. For the London District Sea Pilots the upriver limit is ______.A. London BridgeB. just below GravesendC. an imaginary line from the Sealink ferry pier at Gravesend to Tilbury Passenger Landing StageD. a line running from Felixstowe across the mouth of the Thames outside the Goodwin Sands toFolkestone75. ______ is spanning 520m across the river, comprising ten rising sector gates, of which four maingates for navigation have a width of 61m and two subsidiary gates have a width of 35m．A. The Thames BarrierB. Felixstowe across the mouth of the ThamesC. Woolwich ReachD. Thames Water76.This passage is most likely extracted from ______.A. Guide to Port EntryB. Notices to MarinersC. Attachment to a Charter PartyD. Ocean Passage三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．代理先生：我轮的免于除鼠证书和安全设备证书已过期。

中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第32期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.A. prevent stress concentration in the bulwarkB. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergencyC. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesD. allow water shipped on deck to flow off rapidly2. The collision bulkhead shall be of ______.A. water-tightB. air-tightC. fire-tightD. oil-tight3. The chief officer has the responsibility for ______.A. supervising the handling of cargoB. the upkeep of the ship and her equipmentC. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the shipD. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment4. The space is _______ hazardous vapour and not deficient in oxygen.A. free offB. free ofC. free withD. away from5. 4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with _____, then refittedin order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint6. The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied7. By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know _______.A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed8. I have not found my stowage plan yet；in fact，I am not sure ______ I could have done with it．A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. when9. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of thefollowing would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity10. The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. cranes／derricksB. crane／derrick cyclesC. crane／derrick cycle timeD. weight per package11. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27′11″and the after is 29′03″．The draft amidship is28′05″．Your vessel is _______.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head12. Pinching of the cargo hose between the vessel and the dock should be prevented by_______.A. adjusting the hose supportsB. laying out an excess length of hose on deckC. tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch headsD. All of the above13. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with _______ on duty so as tosolve problems in time．A. ship ownerB. ship’s officersC. shippersD. consignors14. Some of other bags were also damaged because _______.A. negligence of the stevedoresB. three bags being slipped off the slingC. wire slings were used instead of sling platformD. ship’s officer on duty observed15. The ship will be responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded _______.A. only when the cargo is within its railB. during the time when loading or unloading is going onC. after the cargo is checked by tallymenD. as soon as loading or discharging begins16. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST _______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision17. You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel toindicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be______by the department concernedbeforehand．A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquired19. All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engagedin foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of _______.A. a MSA Marine InspectorB. an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC. a officer from CCSD. the National Cargo Bureau20. During cargo operations，your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above thetransverse metacenter. To correct the list，you should _______.A. shift weight to the high sideB. shift weight to the centerlineC. add weight in the lower holds or double bottomsD. remove weight from the lower holds or double bottoms21. It's ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold．You’d better give it block stowage in thetweendecks，then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai，or Dalian or Tianjin．A. possibleB. impossibleC. properD. improper22. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?A. In open airB. Inside cabins near the overheadC.In the machinery space near the engine air intakeD.Underwater23. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel，which condition could cause alist?A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds，and a heavy deck cargoB. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel's trimC. Having KG smaller than KMD. Having a small positive righting arm24. Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargo25. Because of the arrangement of the cell guides，the MOST important factor while loadingcontainers is the ______.A. contents of the containerB. list of the vesselC. size of the shoreside craneD. weight of the container26. If you see anybody fall overboard, act as follows except _______.A. tell an officer/crew the person’s position in the water, or telephone the bridge immediatelyB. throw lifebuoys overboardC. call out "Man overboard" and keep your eyes on the person in the waterD. try to find medicine for the person to use when he is rescued27. You are scheduled to load a bulk shipment of steel turnings. Which statement is TRUE?A. The primary hazard of this cargo is that it is subject to spontaneous heating and ignitionB. The shipping papers should describe this cargo as Waste, Steel BoringsC. After loading，you may not sail if the temperature in each hold of steel turnings exceeds54℃D. This cargo may not be transported in bulk unless a special permit is issued by the competentauthorities28. Your vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of thefuel oil. This list will cause _______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above29. Intact buoyancy is a term used to describe _______.A. the volume of all intact spaces above the waterlineB. an intact space below the surface of a flooded areaC. an intact space which can be flooded without causing a ship to sinkD. the space at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to beconcentrated30. In consequence of the aforesaid weather conditions, I anticipate possible damage to the cargo onboard. I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc. This kind of wording is usually found in ______.A. Accident ReportB. Readiness to LoadC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Repair List31. MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOONAFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that _______.A. she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB. even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC. she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD. she needs stores and bunkers after berthing32. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that _______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port33. RYC8/TKS PLS PROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TOE/ANCH FOR/SUPPL Y. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there34. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed bythe Master stating the terms that goods were delivered and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. A bill of lading shall contain the following particulars except:A. Description of the goods, mark, number of packages or piecesB. Name and principal place of business of the carrierC. Payment of HireD. Port of discharge36. Which of the following bills of lading is always negotiable？A. Order bill of ladingB. clean bill of ladingC. Straight bill of ladingD. Through bill of lading37. A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods _______ therights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A. transferredB. did not transferC. recoveredD. did not recovered38. You are testing a tank that contained gasoline by using a combustible gas indicator. Undertesting，the tank sample caused the needle to move rapidly to 100 on the dial then fall to zero.What is the concentration of flammable gas?A. Less than the flammable rangeB. Within the flammable rangeC. Over the flammable rangeD. The explosimeter is defective and giving a false reading39. The order to enter the lifeboats will be given from the _______.A.bridgeB.forward stationC.aft stationD.any hold in which the stevedores are working40. You are on a containership. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials incontainers is TRUE?A. The containers provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials except for class AexplosivesB. All packages within a container must be marked This End Up to indicate the correct stowageC. A refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed ondeckD. Packages of liquids within a container should be stowed on top of packages of solids toprevent crushing41. What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A. Ties a container stack to the deckB. Ties a container to the container below itC. Restrains racking loadsD. Restrains the container against horizontal motion42. Which will be a result of removing on-deck containers?A. KG will increaseB. Metacentric height will increaseC. KB will increaseD. Reserve buoyancy will decrease43. MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to ______.A. jettison cargoB. immobilize the engineC. transfer cargoD. transfer bunkers44. If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by reference tothe value of such goods _______they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered..A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time45. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed46. Notwithstanding the carrier’s knowledge of th e nature of the dangerous goods and its consent tocarry, the Carrier may still have such goods _______,when they become an actual danger to the vessel, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods.A. landedB. destroyed or rendered innocuousC. without compensationD. A + B +C47. During oil transfer operations，who is responsibe for ensuring that the posted transfer proceduresare followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler48. The Bill of Lading is described as _______ if the shipowners agree that the cargo were receivedon board in good condition.A. cleanB. clearC. tidyD. undirty49. PULL THE STRINGS AROUND YOUR W AIST AND TIE IN FRONT. This description islikely used in _______.A. fire fighting operationsB. salvage operationsC. cargo operationsD. manoeuvering operations50. The EPIRBs are designed to ______ according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather51. Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages fordetention．It means that _______.A. Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB. Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC. Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD. Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered52. A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the laydays specified in thecharter party. Under these circumstances，the _______.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended53. The safety of the port should _______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship.A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected54. On a voyage charter party when the Charterer loads or discharges his cargo in less time than thenumber of days allowed，he earns ______.A. LaydaysB. Dispatch moneyC. Demurrage moneyD. Overtime55. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a _______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report56. The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicatesthat______.A. The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB. The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC. The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD. The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers57. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ______ generally thedifference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A. sustainsB. rermainsC. maitainsD. is58. According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing中国海事服务中心试卷32902 第3页共5页B. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowingC. our ship is responsible for expensesD. our ship is not responsible for expenses59. SBT is an abbreviation of ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. Segregated Ballast TankersB. Segregated Bottom TankersC. Single bottom TankerD. Single Bottom Tanker60. The Cargo Record Book is issued under the ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. annex IB. annex IIC. annex IIID. Annex IV61. The part II of the Oil Record Book shall be written up by ______.A. every vessels of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveB. every tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnageand above other than oil tankerC. every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveD. all of a, b, c are right62. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused bythe improper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong63. If the bill of lading _______ contain a space in which the shipper can insert the declared value ofthe goods，the Shipowner is not entitled to limit his liability．A. doesB. didC. does notD. will not64. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ________ more thanthe maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining65. The master of a ship must allow a reasonable time to the consignees of the cargo for _______.A. deliveryB. take deliveryC. taking deliveryD. delivering66. According to Gencon, if at any time during the currency of this Charter, both Owners andCharterers are unable to arrange bunkers at the main bunkering ports for the voyage in question, the _____to have the privilege of canceling this Charter.A. CharterersB. OwnersC. both Charterers and OwnersD. neither Charterers nor Owners67. The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime _______ to a generalaverage act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.A. not amountingB. not to amountC. does not amountD. has not amount 68. The Charterers to have the benefit of any return insurance premium receivable by the Ownersfrom the Underwriters by reason of the Vessel being in port for a minimum period of 30 days provided the Vessel be on hire. This indicates that return insurance premium is to be reimbursed by the Owners to _______.A. ShippersB. CharterersC. ConsignersD. Consignees二．关联题第一组：The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did somany persons still fall down during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry anddecrease the handling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containersduring container securing operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved inthe securing of containersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem(3) 连接环用新钢丝绑扎并涂以红白漆做标志, 然后将锚及锚链装妥。

中华人民共和国海事局2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第43期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一、单项选择题1.From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide．A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port List2.For details of lights the larger scale charts and Admirlty Lists should be ______.A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded3.Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of ______.A. floating debris(残骸)B. heavily trafficked areasC. recently sunken vesselsD. shoals or nearby land4.All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection5.Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MarinersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card6.The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ______.A. on a regional basisB. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. appeared from A to W7.The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ inMeters．A. either，orB. neither，norC. another，norD. other，or8.What is your ______ tropical storm warning information?A. latestB. latelyC. lastD. nowadays9.Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year10.When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’slogbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer11.What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?______.A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry12.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error, which of thefollowing is the way to correct the error？______.A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly13.The injured stevedore paid ______ attention to the loading instructions.A. smallB. littleC. fewD. a few14.The officer shall be ______ the marine enviroment when taking collision-avoiding action.A. aware ofB. clear ofC. in charge ofD. interested with15.If the PSCO has ______ for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew, do notsubstantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report16.The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost__________ and to render customaryassistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. despatch17.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR18.The “urgent” priority should be used for messages ______.A. concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B. detailing important navigational warningsC. containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD. concerning on-scene communications19.The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL73/78 shall be ______.A. discharged to into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities20.Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather,putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities21.You are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts.This is a vessel ______.A. towingB. engaged on pilotage dutyC. aground in a fairwayD. stopped and making no way through the water22.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST?A.Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first，and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.23.You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom.The anchor appears to be dragging in astorm. What action should you take?A. Shorten the scope of the cableB. Veer cable to the anchorC. Drop the other anchor underfootD. Drop the second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor24.A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.A. by a tow line ahead of the vesselB. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vesselD. on the vessel's quarter25.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so at as wide an angle aspracticable．A. recommendedB. reportedC. appliedD. complied26.The term of Landfall means _______.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. in sight of one another when vessel underwayD. in sight of an island during a ship on her voyage27.You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change.This would indicate that ______.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the other vessel is dead in the water28.You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above thestern-light of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken vessel is ______.A. underway and dredgingB. pushing ahead or towing alongsideC. towing asternD. a pilot vessel29.You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 milesto port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______.A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB. immediately sound the danger signalC. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, anddetermining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal,taking whatever action will best avert collision30.The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ______ while carrying outsearch and rescue operation．A. apply fullyB. apply halfC. apply in partD. not apply31.A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy32.A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed position33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in ______ (and decimals of aminute if necessary), north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. degrees and minutes34.The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means ______.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.Currents are ______ in rate and direction.A. varyB. variableC. variablyD. variability36.In mid-ocean，the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOTone of these factors? ______.A. Effect of the moon's gravityB. FetchC. Wind velocityD. Length of time a wind has been blowing37.When the vessel arrives, the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is ______.A. transported to the ship’s sideB. transported into the shedC. lashed and securedD. delivered to consignor38.The Agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on．A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing39.A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid40.Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A. crossB. approachC. proceed nearD. run into41.You will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours.You should______.A. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratusB. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes42.Ship's steering gear refers to ______.A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system43.A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.A. detachable linkB. stud linkC. Kenter linkD. connecting link44.The portable radio apparatus means ______.A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatus45.An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) ______.A. air bottle for breathingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle，light and retroreflective materialD. sea dye marker46.Your radar is set on a true motion display.Which of the following will NOT appear tomove across the PPI scope?A. Echoes from a buoyB. Own ship’s markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed47.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ______.A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity48.There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ byradar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected49.Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians50.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close51.Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar?A. pulse widthB. pulse repetition frequencyC. peak powerD. target brightness52.PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM: LOUDSPEAKERS IN THE VESSEL'S CABINS，MESSROOMS，ETC.，AND ON DECK VIA WHICH IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN BE BROADCAST FROM A CENTRAL POINT，MOSTL Y FROM THE NA VIGATION BRIDGE defines ______.A. PP-systemB. PA-systemC. AP-systemD. AA-system53.All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that ______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives54.When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ______.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change55.A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedureis know as ______.A. Way pointB. Receiving pointC. Reporting pointD. Closest Point56.Our starboard derrick boom of hatch No．4 is badly cracked ______ that it has becomeentirely useless．A. at its goose neck to such a extentB. at it's goose neck to such an extentC. at it's goose neck for such a extentD. at its goose neck to such an extent57.You can safely step in the bight of a line ______.A. when it is not under strainB. if both ends are made fastC. in an emergencyD. at no time58.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called______.A. fakingB. flemishing downC. mousingD. worming59.On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A. brake compressor wheelB. devil's clawC. wildcatD. winchhead60.A stay is ______.A. standing riggingB. a downhaulC. a halyardD. a jib61.A pattern according to which vessels and/or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a______.A. Research patternB. Research modeC. Search patternD. Search and rescue mode62.Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplishedby ______.A. authorized fire equipment servicing personnel onlyB. replacing the propellent cartridge and refilling with powderC. puncturing the cartridge seal after installationD. recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder63.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on boardyour cargo vessel?A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port wheremore than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at leastonce in each 6 months．C.Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it iscomplete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boatdrill.64.I’m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board．The most emergent assistance in this casewould be ______.A. life boatB. helicopterC. fire-fightingD. medicine65.An "on-load" release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______.A. only when the load is taken off the cableB. only when there is a load on the cableC. only when activated by the controls at the lowering stationD. at any time66.When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines ______.A. on only the forward fallsB. on only the after fallsC. with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boatD. from the falls to the main deck of the vessel67.Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. general cargoB. steel productsC. harmful cargoD. machinery68.In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes，what would you AVOID doing?A. Giving stimulantsB. Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereC. Applying artificial respiration and massageD. Keeping the patient warm and comfortable二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组Charts should be used with prudence：there are areas where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor quality.The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose；apart from being the most detailed，the larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is received，some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts.On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still sparse，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，least depth and extent.Undiscovered dangers may exist，particularly away from well-established routes.69.______are the most detailed.A. the larger scale chartsB. the smaller scale chartsC. the charts covering the area where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityD. the charts which are corrected to date70.In the area ______the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error.A. where hydrographic information is still sparseB. where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityC. away from well-established routesD. where new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts71.If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic surveyhas just been carried out has still some error as regards position，least depth and extent of shoals，the most probable reason is that ______.A. the survey did not discover the shoals thereB. the survey was incomplete or of poor qualityC. the survey was made away from well-established routesD. the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart72.This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM.A. Section I - Explanatory NotesB. Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational ChartsC. Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions第二组Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes.And they mainly operate as tramps.These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels.These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo.There are several types of specialized vessel.The most common are oil tankers.They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.73.The deep-sea tramps ________.A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB. are built to carry passengersC. are mainly coastersD. are specialized vessel74.The coasters ________.A. always sail across the high seasB. commonly carry oil cargoC. are mainly tankersD. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports75.The importance of LNG carriers ________.A. is growingB. is not mentioned in passageC. is decreasingD. will be discussed further if necessary76.It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the number of specialized vessels is not smallB. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near futureC. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps期数：43 试卷代号：903题号--答案题号--答案题号--答案题号--答案题号--答案1--C 2--B 3--B 4--D 5-- D6--A 7--A 8--A 9--B 10--B11--D 12--D 13--B 14--A 15--C16--D 17-- D 18--C 19--D 20--A21-- A 22--C 23--D 24--C 25--A26-- A 27--B 28--C 29--C 30--A31--A 32--C 33--D 34--D 35--B36--A 37--C 38--B 39--B 40--D41--C 42-- D 43--B 44--C 45--C46--A 47--D 48-- C 49--B 50--B51--B 52-- B 53--A 54--A 55--B56--D 57--D 58--C 59--C 60-- A61--C 62--B 63--B 64--C 65--D66--C 67--C 68--A 69--ADDA 70--ADAA三、中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.值班驾驶员应亲自操作或监督舵工进行转换操作。

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练02科目:航海英语适用对象:无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副1. Received your MAYDAY. I will proceed ________ your assistance.A. uponB. atC. forD. to答案：D翻译：收到遇险信息，我船将前往救援。

解析：MAYDAY：distress message遇险信息procced：to go前往assistance：救援2. _______ fitted in an oil tanker shall comply with the relevant requirements of the “Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations”.A. The ballast tanksB. The fore peak tankC. A crude oil washing systemD. The aft peak tank答案：C 原油洗舱系统翻译：安装在油轮上的原油洗舱系统应对遵守《防油污规则》。

解析：oil tanker 油轮comply with 遵守requirement 要求Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations《防油污规则》Crude oil washing system原油洗舱系统简写为COW。

3. A vessel with a disabled rudder could be classified as _______.A. a hampered vesselB. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC. a vessel not under commandD. a vessel constrained by her draught答案：C翻译：舵失灵的船舶，应该归类于失控船。

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1．Y ou ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．Y ou must heave up your anchor．A．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor2．The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．A．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal3．On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids4．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from5．They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．A．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward6．Y ou are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．A．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request7．Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding8．A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFET Y REASONS defines ______．A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place 9．The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．Y ou may enter fairway B．Y ou should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．Y ou could enter fairway10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage12．______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing13．A sheave is a ______．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife14．The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．A．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings15．All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates16．If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．A．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back17．A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．Y ou should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam18．A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods 20．How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?A．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontal circlesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body21．How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．A．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with22．All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to 23．Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．A．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming24．As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．A．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known 25．The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．A．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman26．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28．A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing29．Y ou’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．A．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered30．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．V essel may have ______．A．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground31．A check rope is ______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge32．The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards33．The ship is not very stable，please ______ when making a turn．A．stop down B．speed down C．slow down D．down slow 34．Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?A．Longitudinal B．Transverse C．V ertical D．Centerline 35．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to get alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water 36．The engine ______ smoke and steam．A．gives up B．gives away C．gives in D．gives off 37．Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A．go ahead B．approach C．proceed near D．run into38．A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air39．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure40．An air mass is termed warm if ______．A．it is above 70° FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area41．BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 42．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERA TE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog43．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading44．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees 45．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions46．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinations C．dip D．isogonic lines 47．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters48．______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners49．Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for trans-oceanic information．A．looked B．consulted C．seen D．reviewed50．How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A．Magnetic compass table B．Magnetic meridiansC．Isogonic lines D．V ariation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts 51．A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest waterin the area is on the ______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark52．How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system “A”?A．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving．B．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s sta rboard side when leaving．C．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side when leaving．D．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving53．Charted depth is the ______．A．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC．average height of water over a specified period of timeD．average height of all low waters at a place54．Y ou may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______．A．Deadweight Scale B．Tide TablesC．Notices to Mariners D．Table of Azimuth55．Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？______．(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A．(1) only B．(2) only C．Both(1) and (2) D．Neither (1) nor (2) 56．On no account can they cut it ______ it be fouled．A．would B．shall C．should D．do57．It may be found that，in certain circumstances，Radar Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______．A．at close range B．at end on situation C．at head on situation D．at crossing situation 58．Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______．A．ship's clock B．engine movement recorder C．repeaters D．navigation lights 59．The radio waves used for radar are very short，only ______ long．A．a few centimeters B．a few fathoms C．a few meters D．a few feet 60．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness 62．Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．A．gyro-compass B．marine radar C．DF D．navigational satellite 63．To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF，______ and three stations should be used．A．parallel bearings B．long-range bearings C．short-range bearings D．cross bearings 64．A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) ______．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade 65．Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______．A．high or low B．AC or DC C．strong or weak D．on or off 66．What is a requirement for any action taken to avoid collision?A．When in sight of another vessel，any action taken must be accompanied by sound signals B．The action taken must include changing the speed of the vesselC．The action must be positive and made in ample timeD．All of the above67．When two power-driven vessels are crossing，which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A．The vessel which is to starboard of the other vesselB．The vessel which is to port of the other vesselC．The larger vesselD．The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal68．The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______．A．risk of collision existsB．the other vessel will cross ahead of herC．the other vessel is not taking appropriate actionD．collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners _______．A．carry mainly containerized cargoB．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD．sail across channels and narrow seas70．The Liners _______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners _______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europe to North America and tothe Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that _______．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction．This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern．Because of her shape, a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern．The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates．The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades．For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going ahead．The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder．When the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port．This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected．V essels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.73．The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as_______．A．axial thrustB．transverse thrustC．the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD．the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water74．A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cant ship’s stern to_______．A．starboard B．port C．to move ahead D．move astern75．The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_______．A．going a stern B．going aheadC．stopped D．making no way through the water76．The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _______．A．the rudder B．the propeller itself C．the nautical instrument D．wind and tide三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．锚离底, 降下锚球, 在引航员的指挥下驶往泊位，大副和木匠在船首了头。

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长/大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至82题，每题10分．一．单项选择题1．When and where ______ your Registry Certificate issued?A．is B．are C．was D．were2．Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3．The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A．to B．for C．in D．on4．This certificate was issued under the provisions．A．according to B．with C．for D．below5．Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．renewal B．replacement C．recheck D．review6．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from7．I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．A．to B．for C．of D．on8．Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me．A．for B．with C．to D．of9．______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A．At B．On C．Under D．Below10．Thank you for ______．A．a information B．the informations C．your information D．your informations 11．The common way to obtain you ship’s position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a range and bearingC．listening to a radar target and signals D．keeping a well clear and caution 12．Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．radio broadcasting B．publications C．supplements D．alterations 13．V essels are warned ______ in this area．A．to not anchor B．to anchor not C．not to anchor D．not anchor to 14．The speed at which a storm centre moves is the ______．A．Speed of movement B．Speed of advanceC．Speed of storm D．Storm movement speed 15．Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______．A．low water slack B．high water slack C．high water ebb D．high water flood 16．Is the pilot boat ______ station?A．in B．at C．with D．on17．My ship {needs} a pilot．A．requires B．has C．takes D．gets18．Which type of line floats?A．Dacron（涤纶）B．Nylon C．Old manila D．Polypropylene(聚丙稀) 19．For an accurate barometer(气压计) check, you would ______．A．check it with a barometer on another vesselB．take readings from several barometers and average themC．check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery（储存室）D．check it against radio or National Weather Service reports20．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached21．All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended．A．once B．whether C．previous D．just22．Navigate with ______．Small boats are within 0.8 mile of me．A．careful B．skill C．concern D．caution23．The conclusion is ______ the said ship is fit to continue to sail．A．it B．this C．that D．what24．The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______ ．A．increase ship's speed B．slow down ship's speedC．make up ship's speed D．fix up ship's speed25．The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall include ______．A．compass B．one 50 meter line C．one can opener D．All of the above 26．Who should be notified prior to starting up a crane?A．The pumpman B．The stevedore foremanC．The engine room D．All the above27．Preparation of muster lists and signing of same is the responsibility of the ______．A．Chief Engineer of the vessel B．owner of the vesselC．Master of the vessel D．MSA28．A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A．plug the vents(通风孔) B．plug the sounding pipes (测量管)C．plug the scuppers(排水孔) D．close the lids on the vents29．When the captain wants to use no engines after ship's got alongside, he usually orders ______．A．finish engines B．finish with engines C．engines finished D．finished with engines 30．A slow and easy motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a ______.A．small GM B．low center of gravity C．stiff vessel D．large GZ31．Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?A．Damage below the waterline B．Damage to interior watertight boundariesC．Damage in way of machinery rooms ？D．Damage at or just above the waterline 32．Catenary(悬垂线) as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．dip of the line B．stretch of the line C．strain on the line D．length of the line 33．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer34．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard 35．When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ______．A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate36．V essel underway means that a vessel is ______．A．on the way B．at anchor C．made fast to a terminal D．moving against water 37．A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action．A．on B．of C．in D．for38．The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally ______．A．past B．clear C．past or clear D．past and clear．39．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other 40．This notice will ______ you of the problem．A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk 41．I must hold ______ for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused．A．your responsible B．you responsibleC．you are responsible D．your are responsible42．Lines of position may be ______．A．hyperbolas(双曲线) B．straight lines（直线）C．arcs（弧）D．All of the above 43．What does the term "tide" refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water44．Tide is ______ in direction ENE．A．getting B．setting C．being D．having45．Currents are ______ in rate and direction．A．vary B．variable C．variably D．variability46．A number of bags are worn-out ______ a certain extent．A．at B．in C．on D．to47．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel's draft 48．It'll affect neither the draft ______ the rotation of discharging．A．or B．and C．nor D．either 49．The difference between the forward and aft drafts is ______．A．list B．heel C．trim D．flotation50．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．little amount C．the maximum D．great amount 51．The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is ______．A. MAYDAYB. PAN PANC. SECURITED. ATTENTION 52．Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's ______．A．ability to float B．deadweight C．freeboard D．midships strength 53．The harbor master ordered that foreign ship to ______ a safe area．A．drift to B．shift to C．draft to D．lift to54．Timber can be stowed ______．A．only on deck B．only in holdsC．in forecastle, bridge and poop D．both on deck and in holds55．______ my knowledge the figure at the loading port is not quite accurate．A．At B．In C．To D．With56．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent 57．Cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云) can produce ______．A．dense fog and high humidityB．gusty winds，thunder，rain or hail，and lightningC．clear skies with the approach of a cold frontD．a rapid drop in barometric pressure (大气压)followed by darkness58．Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A．cargo handling machines B．deck winches and derricksC．engine-room tools D．course controlling system59．A warm air mass is characterized by ______．A．stability B．instability C．gusty winds D．good visibility 60．The ship has an overall length ______ 160 meters．A．on B．by C．of D．at61．______ come the space is not enough for loading the cargo?A．Why B．How C．When D．What62．Short-sea liners are ______．A．tramps B．coasters C．OBO ship D．near ocean going vessels 63．The master should _______ necessary cautions to prevent accidents or damage．A．do B．take C．set D．have64．Please send the telegram ______ once．A．at B．on C．in D．for65．The bridge is fitted ______ two radars．2009A．before B．with C．from D．on66．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake67．______ is on the panel of radar．A．KEYLOCK B．REPEA TER C．STA TIC INVERTER D．ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA 68．You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours．A．leave B．sail for C．take part in D．make69．You are heading towards ______gear．A．fish B．fishing C．fisher D．fishery70．Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______．A．speak English B．repair the unitC．send Morse Code D．speak a language the vessel's crew will understand 71．Heave up both anchors．A．drag B．dredge C．weigh D．lie72．Advise you ______ engines．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped73．I am ready ______ tow line．A．cast B．to cast of C．cast off D．to cast off74．______ will take three days to load the cargo．A．That B．This C．It D．What75．______ time will the pilot be available?A．What B．When C．At what D．At when76．You are ______ danger．A．run in B．running into C．run into D．running in77．The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A．has B．has not C．has no D．have not78．A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic north(磁北)C. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head 79．I regret ______ you of the accident．A．inform B．informing C．to inform D．will inform80．We will ______ special attention to the dangerous cargo．A．put B．make C．take D．pay。

船舶航海英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12船舶航海英语词汇 Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员 captain （master ） 船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助 radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ） purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长 clerk 事务员 boatswain or bosun 水手长 cassab 副水手长 quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 a.b.(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手 o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水 seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员 deck boy 甲板员 engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 supernumerary 额外人员 ship ’scomplement 船上的定员 deck serang 水手长 deck tindal 副水手长 seacunny 舵工 Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局 the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组 harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所 china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司 china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司 china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”) chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司 china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处 joint inspection party 联检小组 customs officer 海关官员 harbour officer 港务监督员 frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组 Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员 customs boarding office 登轮官员 customs searching party 海关检查组 docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长 pilot 引水员 cargo surveyor 商品检验员 marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人 agent 代理 Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施） barge 驳船 beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥 bunkering tanker 供燃料船 buoy 浮筒，浮标 can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机 ferry boat 轮渡船 fire boat 消防船 floating crane 浮吊 footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板 gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳 oil hose 输油软管 open yard 露天货场 personnelboat 交通艇 pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoon bridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板 signal tower 信号台 steam launch 小汽艇 steel wire 钢丝绳 tower crane 塔吊 tractor 牵引车 traffic boat 交通艇 tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮 warehouse 仓库 water boat 供水船 watr lever indicator 水深标尺 wire cargo net 钢丝网络 wire sling 钢丝吊索 various kind of vessels （各种船舶） air cushion craft 气垫船 bage-carrier 载驳货船 bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 bulk-carrier 散货船 cargo liner 定期货船 collier 散货船 crew boat （船员）联络船 diesel boat 柴油机船 dry cargo ship 干货船 dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的） freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates （主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export declaration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthinesscertificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索3mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hol 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口4Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖5Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the sterntabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermaloil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.Opiping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁6Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度7breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板8expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental MaritimeConsultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle ofinclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association ofClassification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船9。

中华⼈民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）中华⼈民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：903适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区⼆/三副(本试卷卷⾯总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1.5分，第77题⾄81题每题4分．⼀．单项选择题1.Several shoals ____ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been2.The lighthouse if ____ at night may be in trouble. A(0593)A. invisibleB. it is invisibleC. isn’t visibleD. visible3.What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to ____.A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB. give the international numbers of lightsC. give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD. give the information on the lights and fog signals4.Attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to5.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6.Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ____.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip7.Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of ____.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG8.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____ the estuary.A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close9.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned10.Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ____.A. night ordersB. standing ordersC. commands by masterD. requirements by master11.____ is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea protestB. Deck bookC. Accident reportD. Seaman’s book12.A wise captain gives clear direction in his _D___ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever.A. deck logbookB. master’s noteC. bell bookD. master’s standing orders13.The master should ____ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A. doB. takeC. setD. have14.Mooring ____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits15.Port of registry refers to the port where ____.A. the ship has been namedB. the ship has been builtC. the ship has been signedD. the ship has been registered16.Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to ____.A. speak EnglishB. repair the unitC. speak SpanishD. send Morse code17.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master’s cabinB. In third officer’s cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18.Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _____ which is primarily designed for uuse by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR19.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____.A. polluterB. emitterC. spillerD. oilier20.The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, ____ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, is defined by the lines ____ the given points. B(1293)A. situated / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ____. D(2664)A. whiteB. international orangeC. yellowD. red22.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _______.A. going full asternB. going full aheadC. going slow asternD. dead in the water23.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging24.Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the __A___.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessel’s draft25.When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shortB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than6 miles from shore D. Never26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____. B(2269)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard27.When underway in a channel, you should keep to ____. B(0059)A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channelC. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____. D(0162)A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channelC. the master enters it the ship’s logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engag ed. You notice that the vessel’s course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? ____. B(1055)A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steeringC. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as ______.A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．C. a vessel not under commandD. a power-driven vessel．31.A line on the Earth B the equator is a ____.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circle32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____.A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed ____ (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. in degrees and minutes34.The navigational term set of current means ____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tides are called ______.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed36.The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to ______.A. cool the craft in a fireB. cool the engineC. spray oil on the sea to calm itD. spray personnel during a fire37.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods38.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship’s ____________.A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing39.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N,132.4E has yesterday afternoon ____ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center. )A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed40.A hurricane moving northeast out of the gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following except ____.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwestD. light showers41.Generally speaking, with ____ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A. high pressuresB. low pressuresC. weak pressuresD. strong pressures42.Upon underwater ____ by divers, there are no apparent ____ on the bottom plates of the said vessel.A. detection, defectsB. detection, defectsC. defects, detectionD. defects, detection43.Molded depth is measured from the ____.A (2038)A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake44.The portable radio apparatus means ____. C (0588)A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatuses45.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as ____________A.Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ____. D(1325)A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity47.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry collision avoidance system means ___.A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest48.Deviation is the angle between the ____. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian49.The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ________.A. send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB. compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC. send a message to another terminalD. see if the send light flashes, then proper operationhas been confirmed.50. Would you please ___ on the radar.A.. switchB. to switchC. switchedD. will switch51. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground52. Where should the GMDSS Radio Log be kept on board ship?A. In the Captain’s OfficeB. In the sea cabin.C. At the GMDSS operating positionD.Anywhere on board the vessel53. Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and not change55. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ____.A. Help, Help, HelpB. Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC. Save, Save, SaveD. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue56. A vessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern57. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship’s speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density58. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ____.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartment59. Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged. blast from around. the bend. You should._____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and. drift;C. answer with one prolonged. blast;D. sound. the danger signal.60. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. Every dayB. When time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary61. You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should first ____.A. notify the masterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarm62. A fire started by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? C(2633)A. paints, varnish or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores lockerB. inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet conditionC. oily rags are stowed in a metal pailD. clean mattress are stored in contact with an electric light bulb63. A round through the vessel carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected defines ____. A(1024)A. fire patrolB. fire controlC. smoke detectionD. fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB. remain on course but slack the speedC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. change course and put the stern to the wind65. What type of radar can activate a Racon?A. X-band radarB. S-bandC. C-band radarD. No radar can66. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_____.A. go in one direction until the fuel runs outB. plot a course for the nearest land.C. take a vote on which direction you should go d. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim of any floating ship indicates ______.A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to counterflood68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ____.A. litmus paperB. a combustible gas indicatorC. an oxygen breathing apparatusD. an oxygen indicator⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning, harbour and nautical hazards, anchorages, coasts and off shore navigation. To ensure safe navigation, it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available. Inparticularly busy seaways, the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on routes planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigatin. Admiralty Notes to Mariners , weekly editions contain information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books up to date for the latest reports received83. To ensure safe navigation the mariners should always use ___________A.ocean navigation chartB. coastal and off-shore navigation chartC. Admiralty Standard Navigational ChartD. the largest scale chart available84. An Admiralty SNC is kept up to date by ___________A. Admiralty Notes to MarinersB. Mariners Routeing GuidesC. routes planningD. all necessary regulations85. All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced_________.A.in a standard scaleB. in different scalesC.in two scales, of which one is larger than the otherD.in largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation86. It is inferred that__ _______A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are receivedB. coasts and off shore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationC. in particularly busy seaways, the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enoughD. Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-dateDABC第⼆组：The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of flashing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters’situation was not monitoredproperly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.87.The accident arose out of ____________.A. limited sea roomB. improper lookoutC. certain mechanical failureD. some negligence in navigation88. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.89. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a ________.A. heading-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation90. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of ___________.A. the bulk shipB. the relieved OOWC. the fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’s taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre第三组：第⼀组：INSERT is to be used for the insertion of all new data or, together with the DELETE command, when a feature has moved position sufficiently that the MOVE command is not appropriate. For example: Delete feature and insert in a different position. AMEND is to be used when a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic. SUBSTITUTE is to be used when one feature replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted. The new feature is always to be shown first.MOVE is to be for features whose characteristics/descriptions remain unchanged, but they are to be moved small distances. DELETE is to be used when features are to be removed from the chart or, together with the INSERT command, when features are moved a significant distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriate.91. When a position is to be moved sufficiently, _______ command is to be used for this correction.A. MOVEB. INSERTC. DELETED. any one of A, B, C92. When is MOVE to be used?A. a position is to be moved sufficientlyB. a position is to remain unchangedC. the features are to be shifted small distance but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changedD. the features are to be moved sufficiently but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changed93. A feature’s charted position is not to be changed but its characteristic to be changed, _______command is to be used.A. MOVEB. SUBSTITUTEC. INSERTD. AMEND94. Under what condition is SUBSTITUE command to be used?A. features are to be removed from the chartB. an existing feature is to be replaced by new one in the original placeC. when features are moved a small distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriateD. a feature remains in its original position and has no change of characteristic。

中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry2．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ________.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directions3．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ________.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error book 4．That BE IT KNOWN THA T MV GLUCKAULF UNDER MY COMMAND HAS A DWC OF 12, 431 M/T ON SUMMER LOADLINE, AND A BALE CAPACITY OF 18,439 CU.M. AND AGRAIN CAPACITY OF 19,941 CU.M. is likely to be the wording of ________.A. Declaration of Deadweight CapacityB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness5．________in a charter-party are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work to be done．A. Whether working daysB. Weather working daysC. Running daysD. Calendar days 6．THE ANCHOR WAS HEA VED A WEIGH means ________.A. The anchor was weightedB. The anchor was let goC. The anchor was lostD. The anchor was clear of the bottom 7．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ________.A. V entilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．In order to withstand fluid head pressure on a ship，stiffeners are often attached to the bulkhead ________.A. penetrationsB. platingC. framingD. brackets 10．_________ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A. The largest hatch of a shipB. The hatch that is double riggedC.The hatch where the most cargo is stowedD. The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed11．A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the lay days specified in the charter party. Under these circumstances，the _________.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended 12．When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold，you should _________.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds13．Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?A. Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargoB. Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargoC. Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargoD. Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing14．Which is an example of cargo damage caused by inherent vice?A. TaintingB. Wear and tearC. Stevedore damageD. Heating of grain15．Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to ______of the goods．A. reasonable order and conditionB. apparent order and conditionC. rational order and conditionD. good order and condition16．Higher compensation may be claimed only when，with the consent of the carrier，the value of the goods declared by the shipper which ________ the limits laid down in this clause has been stated in this bill of lading.A. increasesB. exceedsC. decreasesD. reduces17．The Owners to have a ________ upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．V essel shall be placed at the ________ of the Charterers in such dock or at such berth or place as the Charterers may direct.A. disposalB. controlC. operationD. option19．A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?A. Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underway.B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse during daylight hours only.C. Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officer ofthe watch.D. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ship's officer.20．If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system，it must be tested at least once ________.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The sprocket wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a ________.A. capstanB. dog wheelC. fairleadD. wildcat23．What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?A. To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB. To stop the davits from going too fastC. To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD. None of the above24．A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book _________.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis25．V essels to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage containing plastics _________.A. 5 nautical miles from nearest landB. 12 nautical miles from nearest landC. 25 nautical miles from nearest landD. None of the above26．The holding capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY by the _________.A. design of the anchorB. weight of the anchorC. scope of the anchor chainD. size of the vessel27．What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line?A. ChainB. NylonC. ManilaD. Wire28．A line of position is _________.A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vesselD. not used in a running fix29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．The speed of an ocean current is dependent on __________.A. the density of the waterB. the air temperatureC. the presence of a high pressure area near itD. underwater soil conditions31．The term flood current refers to that time when the water ________.A. is flowing towards the landB. is moving towards the oceanC. level is not changingD. level is rising because of heavy rains 32．The Carrier's liability for the carriage of containers on or under deck shall like wise be governed by the terms of this Bill of Lading {irrespective of Clause 15}．A. according to Clause 15B. in every respect of Clause 15C. without regard to Clause 15D. as per Clause 1533．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．In a longitudinally-framed ship，the longitudinal frames are held in place and supported byathwartship members called ________.A. floorsB. margin platesC. stringersD. web frames 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?A. The requirement for through-ventilationB. The corrosion some types of coal will cause to the shipC. Spontaneous heatingD. Generation of methane gas37．Every existing product carriers of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with the specified requirements，or，alternatively，operate with ________ in accordance with the convention.A. Crude Oil WashingB. dedicated clean ballast tanksC. cargo tank cleaning systemD. Oil Record Book38．When fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo，the most frequent cause of its being infected at the discharge port is________.A. leaks in the ship's refrigeration systemB. improper cleaning of the cargo spacesC. carriage at the wrong temperatureD. improper precooling of the cargo spaces 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______.A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．________ is not a position-fixing system.A. HifixB. HyperfixC. TrisponderD. WGS8443．Weekly Notices are dated for the ________ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday44．The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ________.A. winchB. windlassC. draw worksD. dynamic pay out system 45．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that ________.A. she requested shelter permissionB. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMAC. she intended to change her courseD. she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming46．When using the radar for navigating ________.A. the best fix is obtained by using a tangent bearing and a rangeB. and using two radar ranges for a fix，the objects of the ranges should be close to reciprocalbearingsC. and using ranges，the most rapidly changing range should be measured lastD. and crossing a radar range of one object with the visual bearing of a second object，the twoobjects should be 80°to 110°apart47．Y ou are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance _________.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction of the original courseC. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circle51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Y aw52．Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with __________.A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ship's position53．For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? __________.A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. A verage water levelD. Geographical sea level56．A ll straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)__________.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied58．The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party?__________.A. BareboatB. DispatchC. V oyageD. Demise 59．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of __________.A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquid substancesD. None of the above 60．The lashings of a stack of containers with interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause __________.A. topplingB. rackingC. bucklingD. crushing61．A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity will_________.A. increase reserve buoyancyB. decrease the righting momentsC. decrease KGD. increase KM62．A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as __________．A. Fire partyB. Deck cadetsC. Research teamD. Damage control team 63．Depi ction of TSS‟s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. magentaB. deep redC. bright redD. red64．As a cold front passes an observer, pressure _________.A. drops and winds become variableB. rises and winds become gustyC. drops and winds become gustyD. rises and winds become variable65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather66．Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? _________.A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．Y ou see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the_________.A. doldrumsB. horse latitudesC. trade windsD. prevailing westerlies 71．While moving ahead，a twin-screw ship has an advantage over a single-screw ship because _________.A. correct trim will be obtained more easilyB. drag effect will be cancelled outC. side forces will be eliminatedD. speed will be increased72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Y our vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．__________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A.Deviating from a planned routeB.Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC.Light house detectingrger scale chart available77．Y our vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．Which is TRUE of a stiff vessel? __________.A. It has a small GM.B. It pitches heavily.C. It has an unusually high center of gravity.D. Its period of roll is short. 80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：T he dangerous quadrant of a typhoon zone is so named for three main reasons.1.The waves are bigger here because of the effect of a longer fetch. That is, the waves aremoving in the same direction as the storm and have a greater chance to build up.2.If you are forced to …hove-to‟ your leeway will carry you into the path of the cyclone.3.Any recurve by the cyclone while you are in the dangerous quadrant may put you in the path. It is essential to keep a close e ye on the storm‟s movement, since any individual storm may behave irrationally. They are highly unpredictable, and it is not sufficient to assume that any particular storm will obey the rules. If the storm changes course, then it may be necessary for you to alter your own course of action. The storm‟s speed may be 10 knots or below before recurvature. After recurvature it may increase to over 15 knots. It may therefore be possible to overtake a storm, particularly in its early stages, and be misled by the falling barometer. This emphasizes the importance of heaving to in order to make observations of wind shift and barometric tendency.83. The dangerous quadrant of a typhoon means a zone ________.A. where there is a greater possibility of encountering heavy seasB. where there is a greater risk of being carried into the path of cycloneC. Both A and B are correctD. Neither A nor B is correct84. The word “Hove-to” in the first paragraph refers to an action of________.A. Steering against heavy seas, with main engine full aheadB. steering with the minimum speed necessary for the steerage and putting waves 2-3 compasspoints on the bowC. sailing with heavy seasD. lying to, with main engine stopped85. Which of the following statement is NOT correct? ________.A. Great attention should be paid to the storm‟s movement for its irrational and unpredictablebehaviourB. There is a big risk of being carried into the path of a storm when overtaking a storm. So neverovertake a storm.C. The safest way of dealing with a storm is first of all to obtain in early stage full information on itsexistence and movement, and to steer away from it promptly if possible.D. It is important to leave adequate time for observations of wind shift and barometric tendency86. The essay stresses that ________.A. With the development of meteorological observation and prediction technology, typhoons can beaccurately predicted.B. Due to its high unpredictability, a lot of vigilance should be kept to typhoon.C. The best solution of getting away from a typhoon is heaving-to.D. The best solution of getting away from a typhoon is to overtake it.第二组：The success of the container ship operation is attributed to its remarkable advantages. First of all, the amount of time a container ship spends in port is greatly reduced as compared with the older break-bulk ships. It can load and unload in a matter of hours. This fast turnaround time increases the number of voyages a container ship can make per year. In essence, one container ship can do the job of three or four comparable break-bulk ships. Secondly, the easy changeableness of the standard containers among the various transport modes makes intermodalism practicable. Thirdly, the convenience in handling the goods cuts down the number of shore workers needed to load and unload the ship, and optimizes the time from initial point of shipment to final point of destination. Modern container ships have been specifically constructed to provide the most possible space for the stowage of containers. Today very few carry their own cranes to sea. Most of the huge work is done by shore cranes. What‟s more, a closed and sealed container provides protection against danger and pilferage because what‟s inside is not common knowledge.87．A ship‟s turnaround ti me in port is the time __________.A. a ship needs to turn aroundB. a ship needs for its cargo workC. between two voyagesD. a ship needs from “Full ahead” to “Full astern”88．Which of the following is not among the purposes of containerization?A. To provide protection for the goodsB. To take it easy to change the mode of transportC. To shorten the time for loading and dischargingD. To use shore cranes instead of ship‟s cranes89．Which of the following is not the advantage of a container ship?A. The fast turnaround timeB. The protection for the goodsC. The convenience in its cargo workD. V ery few container ships carry their own cranes to sea90．Which of the followings should be the best heading for the passage?A. ContainerizationB. IntermodalismC. Advantages of containerizationD. Advantages and disadvantages of containerization第三组：The most common kinds of paint found on board ship are as follows: metal primers, which are applied to a bare surface to give protection against rust and to act as a key to the next coat; undercoats, which are used over the primer before the top coat; top coats which provide a hard-wearing surface and give the required color; heat-resistant paints for r adiators and pipes and for the ship‟s funnel; non-slip paints for use on weather decks and other suitable surfaces such as companion-ways; and varnishes to give a clear protective coat to woodwork. For painting, the surface of a ship‟s hull is divided into three distinct areas: the topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is supplied in the company‟s colors or in light gray, if the vessel is a warship. It is applied to the area of the ship‟s hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded. Boot-topping is applied to that area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in the light condition and under water when the ship is loaded. A ship‟s bottom is given a coating of anti0fouling paint. Anti-fouling paints contain toxicants which are poisonous to marine life. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective.91. According to the passage, the main deck should be applied with__________.A. heat-resistant paintsB. varnishesC. boot-topping paintsD. non-slip paints92. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water__________.A. because they are poisonous to mariners‟ lifeB. because they are noxious to marine plants and marine animalsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B93. Boot-topping paints should be applied to __________.A. the ship‟s bottomB. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in ballast and under water whenthe ship is ladenC. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded and under water when theship is in the light conditionD. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded94. The best heading for the passage should be ________.A. Maintenance on boardB. Types of paint on a ship‟s hullC. How to apply the ship‟s paintsD. The usage of the ship‟s paints。

福建海事局适任考试业务管理事务题库——船员管理事务一、单项选择题：1、按照2004年8月1日生效的《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》的规定，下列不属于高级船员范畴的是？（ A ）A、船长B、轮机长C、大副D、大管轮2、持证人遗失或损坏海员证，可由向原签发海员证的海事机构申请补发。

（ A ）A、原申办单位B、船舶代理公司C、原申办单位的主管机关D、持证人本人3、凡在500GT及以上海船船舶任职的船长、大副须完成。

（ C ）A、大型船舶操纵培训B、GMDSS通用操作员培训C、船上医护培训D、客船特殊培训4、经海事机构审核合格的《船上培训记录簿》或《船上见习记录簿》，由海事机构保留_______页，作为船员的档案，《记录簿》退还船公司保存。

（ B ）A、见习报告B、评价报告C、培训记录D、见习记录5、凡申请参加高速船船员特殊培训的高级船员年龄不超过_______周岁。

（ B ）A、40B、45C、50D、556、海事机构应按要求对考试发证人员进行业务分工，明确岗位职责。

其中，_______均不得兼职。

( C )A、一审人、批准人、空白证件保管人B、一审人、证件制作人C、证件制作人、空白证件保管人和证件核对（包括盖印）人D、一审人、证件核对（包括盖印）人和发证人7、STCW78/95公约的规则A部分是对船员知识和技能的______。

（ C ）A、指南B、建议性要求C、强制性标准D、最低要求8、在无限航区500—3000总吨船舶上任职的驾驶员，应持有。

（ A ）A、甲类驾驶员适任证书B、丙类二等驾驶员适任证书C、乙类一等驾驶员适任证书D、乙类二等驾驶员适任证书9、申请海船二管轮适任证书职务晋升者，应满足的海上资历为_____。

（ B ）A、实际担任相应等级、航区的三管轮职务满12 个月B、实际担任相应等级、航区的三管轮职务满18个月C、实际担任相应等级、航区的三管轮职务满24 个月D、认可的航海类轮机专业本科毕业见习满12个月10、从事海船船员适任评估的人员应具有相应海上专业____学历。

中华人民共和国海事局A类大副航海英语42902中华人民共和国海事局2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第42期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1.The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written2. A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______ .A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on board3.In the absence of external forces，adding weight on one side of a floating vessel causes thevessel to ______.A. heel until the angle of loll is reachedB. list until the center of buoyancy is aligned vertically with the center of gravityC. trim to the side opposite TCG until all moments are equalD. decrease draft at the center of flotation4.We have come on board to check with you on the main items of repairs as stated in the______．A.order listB.repair listC.store listD.spare partslist5.Upon the survey it is found the deck control valve of the fore peak tank could not be ______．A.tightened formallyB.shut tightly/doc/1b5536731.html,bined properlyD.closedsuitably6.Bulkheads which form part of the tanks on a vessel are stiffened to withstand ______.A. deck loads from aboveB. dynamic forces while afloatC. hydrostatic pressureD. over-pressurization7.What is the worse consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. None of above8.The receipts or certificates that the master obtains from the operator of port receptionfacilities, or from the master of the ship receiving the garbage must be kept on board the ship with the Garbage Record Book for ______ years.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. half a year9.The full utilization of berths can be achieved if ______．A. ships arrive at randomB. cargo-handling time varies greatlyC. ships have to queue to get onto berthsD. ships do not have to wait to get onto berths10.Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above11.If an observer in the Northern Hemisphere faces the surface wind，the center of low pressureis to his ______ .A. left，slightly behind himB. right，slightly behind himC. left，slightly in front of himD. right，slightly in front of him12.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as______.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization13.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches14.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ______．A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing15.May I set off the shortage ______ the overage？A. againstB. byC. toD. with16.Where a receptacle that is to be carried on a ship has contained dangerous goods and has notbeen purged of all residues of such goods, that receptacle is hereby declared to be ______.A. an unclean receptacleB. a restricted containerC. non-classified materialsD. dangerous goods17.Many dangerous cargoes are stowed on deck because of the ______.A. danger to crew and cargoB. necessity of periodic inspectionC. possible need to jettisonD. All of the above18.Would you mind ______ some dunnage materials for us？A. orderB. to orderC. to orderingD. ordering19.An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by ______.A. eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanksB. removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanksC. blanketing cargo tanks with inert foamD. reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion20.Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds. Thevessel is ______.A. sagging with tensile stress on main deckB. sagging with compressive stress on main deckC. hogging with tensile stress on main deckD. hogging with compressive stress on main deck21.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches22. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full23.The most important principle in the cargo stowage is ______．A. to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB. to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC. to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD. to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain24. A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity will ______.A. increase reserve buoyancyB. decrease the righting momentsC. decrease KGD. increase KM25.Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading the trucks and heavycargo on the ship，and also supply the necessary materials for the work．A. lashingB. shiftingC. liftingD. tallying26.Such remarks as WITHOUT RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE OR SHORTAGE will beconsidered ______ by a court．A. valuableB. invaluableC. valuelessD. priceless27. A fuel line breaks，sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold，and catches fire. Your FIRSTaction should be to ______.A. batten down the engine roomB. start the fire pumpC. apply carbon dioxide to the fireD. shut off the fuel supply28.Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo29.Please instruct the stevedores that on no account ______ to exceed this limit．A. they areB. are theyC. they wereD. were they30.During the watch, overcast, fresh breeze, sea moderate, ship rolling and pitching, shippingseas over the decks and hatches. This sentence is most possibly found in ______.A.Repair ListB.Deck log bookC.Weather forecastD.NavigationalWarning31.PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPL Y HAS BEENDUL Y ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING. This telex says that ______.A. the provisions have been provided on boardB. the provisions will be delivered to youC. the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD. the provisions have not yet been arranged32.Advection fog is most commonly caused by ______ .A. air being warmed above the dew pointB. saturation of cold air by rainC. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at nightD. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface33.UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HATCHES INCLUDINGHEA VYLIFTS UPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34.All lighterage in or off ports of loading or ports of discharge shall be for the account of______．A. the carrierB. the merchantC. the ownerD. the shipper35.According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents andvalue，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading．A. the ShipownerB. the ChartererC. the receiverD. the shipper36.Freight rates are mostly charged ______．A. by the weight (tons) of cargoB. by the capacity (tons) of vesselC. by DW of the vesselD. by the draft of the vessel37._______ notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given inwriting to the Carrier or his agent at the port of discharge before or at the time of the removal of the goods into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage, such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the Carrier of the goods as described in the Bill of Lading.A. AfterB. WhereC. AlthoughD. Unless38.Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog？______ .A. Both vesselsB. Neither vesselC. The vessel on portsideD. The vessel on starboard side39.Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargowhen the damage arises out of ______.A. poor stowage of cargo in a containerB. fire caused by lightningC. overloadingD. inherent vice40.When loading a container vessel，the operation is basically that of vertical loading. Theimportant factors to be considered when loading containers are port of discharge，______.A. available dunnage，and chockingB. crushability，and inherent viceC. sweat，and weightD. weight，and refrigeration41.If any terms of this Bill of Lading _______ the Hague Rules or any other compulsorilyapplicable International Convention or National Law which cannot be departed from by private contract, then such provision shall be null and void to the extent of such invalidity without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.A. are in accordance withB. incorporateC. are repugnant toD. conform to42.Where should life jackets be stowed? ______.A. In the forepeakB. In the wheelhouseC. Throughout the accommodation spacesD. In locked watertight and fireproof containers on or above the main deck43.When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge，______ must take steps to receive thegoods．A. the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of ladingB. the shipper or the consignorC. the carrier or the consigneeD. the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading44.Cargo booms must be weight tested to recertify the Safe Working Load (SWL) every ______ .A. yearB. two yearsC. four yearsD. five years45.If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by referenceto the value of such goods ______ they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered.A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time46.The carrier shall be entitled to ______ on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage，loading，unloading，storing，warehousing，handling and any and all duties whatsoever undertaken by the carrier inrelation to the goods.A. retractB. sub-contractC. extractD. abstract47.Yesterday afternoon 2 cargo surveyors appointed by the consignee came on board forinvestigation．I told them the cargo was loaded between Aug．14th．and 16th．under favorable weather without any remarks on ______．A. Log BookB. Short／Over-loaded Cargo ListC. the Mate's ReceiptD. Manifest48.The duties of the look-out and helmsperson are separate and the helmsperson shall not beconsidered to be the look-out while steering, except _______.A. it has been established without doubt that it is safe to do soB. the situation has been carefully assessedC. full account has been taken of all relevant factorsD. in small ships where an unobstructed all round view is provided at the steering positionandthere is no impairment such as night vision or other impediment to the keeping of a properlook-out49.Atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______ .A. require loading operations to be shut down until theatmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations50.Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed to have been acceptedand to have entered into force ______ the procedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD. on the part of51.The safety of the port should ______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship．A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected52. A sum of money paid by the Shipowner to Charterer for completing loading or discharging acargo in less time than that stipulated in Charter Party as laydays．It is ______．A. extra expensesB. dispatch moneyC. demurrageD. remuneration53.Where the Charterer is given an option as to the port ______ which the vessel is todischarge，the Court may construe the clause as meaning that the ports must be taken in their geographical order．A. onB. inC. atD. to54.On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report55.Under the standard Bareboat or demise charter party ______. ①The Charterer has totalcontrol of the vessel ② The Shipowner employs and pays the crew．A.① onlyB.② onlyC. Both ① and ②D. Neither ① nor ②56.The angle of maximum righting arm corresponds approximately to the angle of ______ .A. deck edge immersionB. the load lineC. downfloodingD. loll57.Where the charter party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，thismerely means that ______．A. there is to be discount for the hireB. the hire is absolutely payableC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. the hire can be made at the less rate58. A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban，South Africa，to Baltimore，Maryland，at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? ______.A. Bareboat charter partyB. V oyage charter partyC. Demise charter partyD. Time charter party59.Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians60.On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter will specify a definite periodof time for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD. Laydays61.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof thecarrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，______ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A. be loadedB. be landedC. be lendedD. be loaned62.Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD. reasonability63. A refusal to work part of the day only may ______ to be a strike even though such refusal isnot in breach of contract．A. holdB. be heldC. be maintainedD. be reported64.If the insufficiency of the packing was apparent on reasonable inspection，the Shipownercannot ______ the exception of insufficiency of packing．A. rely inB. rely uponC. rely withD. rely to65.Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______.A. removedB. rigged inC. readjustedD. tested66.You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. You may hold your course and speed until______ .A. the other vessel takes necessary actionB. the other vessel gets to within half a mile of your vesselC. action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent collisionD. the other vessel gets to within a quarter mile of your vessel67.The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A. hasB. has notC. has noD. hasn't68.The purpose of the inclining experiment is to ______ .A. determine the location of the metacenterB. determine the lightweight center of gravity locationC. verify the hydrostatic dataD. verify data in the vessel's operating manual二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Prohibited weapons most commonly find their way onto a ship by being carried on board by embarking personnel. Here follows some examples of security measures to take at differentsecurity levels. For SECURITY Level 1, the reason for personnel seeking access to the vessel should be verified by checking tickets, boarding passes, work orders or ID cards. Crewmembers, passengers, vendors, dock-workers and authorized visitors should be positively identified prior to each embarkation. New crewmembers should be cross-referenced with company on-signers information. Body searches and the inspection of baggage for prohibited weapons, incendiaries and explosives should be carried out on a random basis. For SECURITY Level 2, the same measures should be done as defined above, but with an increased inspection frequency on embarking persons, and for SECURITY Level 3, in addition to the measures set up in SECURITY Level 2, all embarking persons must be inspected and all persons except crew members must be escorted when onboard.69.Body searches and the inspection of baggage for prohibited weapons, incendiaries andexplosives should be carried out on a random basis.A.cashesB.Flammable agentsC.Wine and beersD.Bonded store articles70.For the measures to be taken in SECURITY Level 2, the following are all correct EXCEPT______.A. Increasing the inspection frequency on embarking personsB. Verifying the reason for personnel seeking access to the vesselC. Inspecting all embarking persons and escorting all persons when onboardD. Carrying out body searches and the inspection of baggage on a random basis71.For the measures to be taken in SECURITY Level 1, ______.A.New crewmembers should be checked with the company’ on-signers informationB. The reason for personnel seeking access to the vessel should be verified sometimesC.Crewmembers, passengers, vendors, dock-workers and authorized visitors should bepositively identified on a random basis prior to each embarkationD.Body searches and the inspection of baggage for prohibited weapons, incendiaries andexplosives should be always carried out72.Which of the best title for the passage?A. Increasing the level of security watchB. The ways of keeping your ship saferC. The importance of security measuresD. The security measures第二组：Since condensation will cause steel products to rust, the temperature of the steel at the time of loading together with the anticipated climatic conditions during the voyage must be carefully considered. At sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to drop below the dewpoint of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ‘ship's sweat’,may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship's sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dewpoint higher than the temperature of the steel, ‘cargo sweat’will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship's sweat.73.CARGO SWEAT will form when ______.A.the steel in cargo hold is exposed to warmer air having a dewpoint higher than its temperatureB. the steel in cargo hold is exposed to cooler air having a dewpoint lower than its temperatureC. falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to drop belowthe dewpoint of the air in the holdD. increasing ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to go higherthan the dewpoint of the air in the hold74.Ventilation is not necessary should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambienttemperature is ______ later on in the voyage.A. higher than might be encounteredB. lower than might be encounteredC. equal to that might be encounteredD. compared regularly75.If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship's structure to drop belowthe dewpoint of the air in the hold, ______ is likely to form.A. CARGO SWEATB. SHIP SWEATC. dewpointD. accumulation of free moisture76. It is inferred that most of the rust of steel cargo loaded on board ships is caused by ______.A. CARGO SWEATB. SHIP SWEATC. low dewpoint of the air in the holdD. unnecessary ventilation carried out by crew。

36航海英语⼤副902中华⼈民共和国海事局2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：902适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区船舶⼤副答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1．5分，第77题⾄78题每题10分．⼀．单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired．A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition，a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimumappropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45.______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or security incidents bynotifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight，which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons，is determined by ______．A.Loaded displacement minus light displacement．B.Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the following statementis correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need of assistance9. During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ______．A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. before collisionC. after floodingD. at the maximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences of the deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goods or merchandise by sea from one specific port to another．A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentage of ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limit concentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosive limit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken ______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. to eliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested is greater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision20. Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Whichstatement is TRUE?A. You must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. You should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat，but a possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo，cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center of buoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks．B. Loading weight in upper decks．C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks．D. Shifting weight from upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance-Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel，dividing the sum of the transverse moments by the total weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of the center of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanks being filled，the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remain constant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast，counter flooding into empty tanks will______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT AT JPN JYEN 550000/40’ RV CY/CY AI What does CY mean above?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HA VE EXPIRED.ONE IS DERA TTING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENTCERTIFICATE, _______.A. UP TO NOW, WE HA VE NOT GOT ANY INFORMA TION FROM THE POLICE STA TIONB. NOW EACH PARTY STICKS TO THIS OWN VIEW AND SUSPENSION OF THELOADING W AS THUS CAUSEDC. WE ARE NOT CERTAIN IF THE PORT SIDE ALLOWS US TO DO SOD. WHETHER BOTH CERT WL B RENEWED (EXTENDED) OR NOT AT OURS. PLS CFM33. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEA VYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities，responsibilities，the rights and immunities in China OceanShipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses，______ shall be applied．A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED. BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt ofthe goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of LadingClauses shall be determined ______．A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant chooses．B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished，the others shall ______．A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement．A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout.C. With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom.41. You are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of small arms ammunition， a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from the ammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet away from the methyl acetylene if in the same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by at least one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with under deck stowage to be used if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship，which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide43. The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any servant，agent orsubcontractor of the carrier which ______ to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.A. supplies or attempt to supplyB. imposes or attemptsC. complies or attemp to complyD. provides or attempt to provide44. ______ the heading combined transport bill of lading，the provisions set out and referred to inthis bill of lading shall also apply where the transport as described on the face of the B/L isperformed by one mode of transport only，and in such circumstances，the liability of the carrier shall be limited to the part of the transport performed by him.A. NotwithstandingB. WhatsoeverC. WhereaboutD. Nevertheless45. The ______ of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price or，if therebe no such price，according to the current market price or，if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price，by reference to the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expense46. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed47. Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed to have been accepted and tohave entered into force ______ the procedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD. on the part of48. Frapping Lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to .A. secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed positionB. bring the lifeboat close along the rail in the embarkation positionC. give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation levelD. reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level49. Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages. This is______ the Convention as a whole, which only applies to certain classes of ship engaged on international voyages.A. in contrast toB. in compliance withC. the essence ofD. representing50. During oil transfer operations，who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler51. All the following except ______are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.A. stackersB. twistlockC. bridge fittingsD. containment booms52. ______ is not a type of charter-party．A. A voyage charter-partyB. A time charter-partyC. A charter-party by demiseD. The charter of the United Nations53. If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______．A. safeB. not safeC. goodD. not good54. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report55. In the absence of a custom or special contract to the contrary，the Shipowner is not bound to______ the consignees that he is ready to unload on arriving at the port of discharge．A. noticeB. notifyC. notificateD. note56. Apart from special circumstances，for which compensation must be made，if theyhave been lost or damaged，is that which they would have had at the time and place at which they ought to have been delivered in proper condition．A. the quantity of the goodsB. the value of the goodsC. the price of the goodsD. the weight of the goods57. It should be ______ that any maritime liens attaching to the ship at the time of her arrest havepriority over the claim for which she was arrested．A. notedB. seenC. watchedD. taken58. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decksbecause ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will decrease the rolling period of the ship59. In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1) shall prevail over those of Part(2)to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______．A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(2) shall stand voidB. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(1) shall stand voidC. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，neither shall stand voidD. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，either shall stand void60. On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter will specify a definite period oftime for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD. Laydays61. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKN TOOWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Fixture NoteB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Notice of ReadinessD. the Notice of Demurrage62. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ______ more than themaximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining63. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD. reasonability64. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______．A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by theimproper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong65. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered bythe Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized66. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more thanone Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointlyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly and severally67. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidation68. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port ofdestination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient placeand terminate the contract of carriageB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with thecargo on boardD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：The objective of lashing the coils is to form one large，immovable block of units in the hold by lashing them together.In general，strip coils in three end rows in the top tier should be lashed. To prevent fore-and-aft shifting in the top tier of bare-wound coils group-lashing should not be applied due to their fragile nature；the end row of a top tier should be secured by dunnage and wires，which are to be tightened from side to side，and by additional wires to the bulkhead. When coils are fully loaded over the entire bottom space and are well shored，no lashings are required except for locking coils.The lashings can be of a conventional type using wire steel band or any equivalent means. Conventional lashings should consist of wires having sufficient tensile strength. The first tier should be chocked. It should be possible to re-tighten the lashings during the voyage. Wire lashings should be protected against damage from sharp edges.If there are few coils，or a single coil only，they should be adequately secured to the ship，by placing them in cradles，by wedging，or by shoring and then lashing to prevent transverse and longitudinal movement.69. The locking coil is ______.A. a coil secured by shoringsB. a coil placed in cradleC. a coil used to secure other coilsD. a coil secured by wedgings70. The general objective of lashing coils is to prevent them from ______.A. transverse and longitudinal movementB. rolling in the holdC. vertical movementD. fore-and-aft shifting71. When coils are fully loaded over tanktop and are well shored，______.A. three end rows in the top tier should be lashedB. no lashings are required except for locking coilsC. they should be secured to the ship by wedgingD. they should be placed in cradles72. If there is a single coil，its securing should be done by ______.A. placing it in cradle and then lashing itB. shoring it and then placing it in cradleC. placing it in cradle，wedging it，shoring it and lashing itD. lashing the three end rows第⼆组：As for sub-contracting and indemnity，the Repairer shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Works and any and all acts or things that are in the opinion of the Repairer necessary or desirable to carry out and complete the Works.The Customer undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any person by whomsoever the Works is performed or undertaken (including all sub-contractors of the Repairer)，other than the Repairer，which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person any liability whatsoever in connection with the Works，whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person and，if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made，to indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof.73. If a claim is made by the Customer against a sub-contractor，_____.A. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereofB. the Customer shall indemnify the sub-contractor against all consequences thereofC. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Customer against all consequences thereofD. the Customer shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof74. According to this passage，______ is true.A. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the RepairerB. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the CustomerC. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractorD. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractor75. The Repairer is entitled to sub-contract to ______on any terms all things that are in his opinionnecessary to complete the Works.A. any personB. the CustomerC. a claimerD. an alleger76. This passage is likely extracted from ______.A. a B/LB. GenconC. BaltimeD. a Ship Repair Contract三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致港⼝管理当局：现申请对1舱舱盖板进⾏明⽕焊接作业。