航海英语听力与会话评估大纲适用对象：
991 无限航区500总吨及以上船长
992无限航区500总吨及以上大副
993无限航区船舶500总吨及以上二/三副
995沿海航区500总吨及以上船长
996沿海航区500总吨及以上大副
997沿海航区500总吨及以上二/三副
（适用对象：无限航区船舶二/三副993）
通过本适任评估项目，使被评估者达到中华人民共和国海事局《海船船员适任评估大纲》对船员所规定的实操、实作技能要求，满足国家海事局签发船员适任证书的必备条件。
2、评估内容
1公共用语
1.1 航海人员间日常问候语
1.2 船上生活常用语
1.3 陆上求助
2进出港业务
2.1引航业务
3靠离与锚泊业务
3.1 驾驶台内会话
3.2 驾驶台与船首通话
3.3 驾驶台与船尾通话
3.4 驾驶台与拖船通话
3.5 驾驶台与VTS通话
3．6 驾驶台与港区，船坞通话
4装卸作业
4.1备舱
4.3装卸值班
4.4理货业务
4.5特殊货物作业
4.7进入封闭处所
4.8油污水及垃圾处理
5航行
5.1 航线值班交接
5.2 避碰通信
5.4 航行警告接收
5.5 沿海航区定位
6修船与船体保养
6.2船体保养与维护
6.3 航行仪器检修与维护6.4 索具保养与维护
6.5 物料申报与管理
7事故处理
7.6海盗应对
7.7反恐与ISPS
8海上救生与求生
8.1救生设备落放
8.2 救生设备使用
8.3 船员自救
8.4 海上求生
9 常用命令
9.1 车令
9.2 舵令
9.3 锚令
9.4 缆令
9.5 其它命令
10海上呼叫
10.1遇险呼叫应答
10.2紧急呼叫应答
10.3安全呼叫应答
10.4与SARS联络呼叫应答
11.2 设备操作检查
11.3 防污检查
11.4 安全管理体系检查
12船舶保安
12.1 舷梯值班安全检查
12.2船舶保安设备的安全检查与操作
12.3安全等级的设定与操作
3、评估要素及标准3.1无限/航区船舶二、三副（993）听力与会话双向细目表：
3.2 听力评估要素及标准
听力部分按大纲及双向细目表进行,由电脑自动评判。
3.3 会话评估要素及标准
3.3.1 朗读题(20分)
（1）评估要素：
发音、朗读流利程度
（2）评估标准：
①语音清晰正确，语调正确，朗读流利（20分）
②发音正确无误，朗读较为流利（16分）
③发音基本正确，语调平淡，朗读较为流利（12分）
④发音不清楚，部分单词读音错误，朗读不流利（8分）
⑤发音错误太多、朗读非常不流畅（0～4分）
3.3.2 口述题(20分)
（1）评估要素：
内容、语法、发音、朗读流利程度
（2）评估标准：
②内容基本符合题意，语法一般，发音正确无误，朗读较为流利（16分）
③内容基本符合题意，语法较差，发音基本正确，朗读较为流利（12分）
④内容偏离题意，发音基本正确，朗读不流利（8分）
⑤内容不正确，语法很差，发音错误太多，朗读非常不流畅（0～4分）
3.3.3 问答题(共10题,每题6分共60分)
（1）评估要素：
内容、发音、朗读流利程度
（2）评估标准：
①回答内容符合，发音正确无误、朗读流利（6分）
②回答内容基本符合，发音正确无误、朗读较为流利（5分）
③回答内容基本符合，发音基本正确、朗读较为流利（4分）
④回答内容偏离问题，发音基本正确、朗读不流利（3分）
⑤回答内容不正确，发音错误太多，朗读非常不流畅（1-2分）
4、评估方法
4.1 评估形式及内容：
1)评估形式
计算机终端。
2)评估内容
本评估项目的组题办法是：根据无限航区船舶二/三副（993）听力与会话双向细目表进行计算机自动组卷。
4.2 成绩评定
一套评估题目分两部分，听力100分，会话100分，总分200分。听力和会话都为60分及以上者为及
格，60分以下者为不及格。
4.3 评估时间：每人次不超过60分钟。
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。 为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
最新航海英语补充题库 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？ A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号 C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号 D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？ A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的 C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？ A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服 C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats [5]The fireprotected lifeboats are found_____________. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11059551.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11059551.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11059551.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11059551.html,bined to [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？ A.cargo wires 吊货索 B.topping lift 千斤索 C.guiding lines 导引绳
大学英语（A）考试大纲 (2010年修订版) 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。 考试对象 教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。 “大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。 考试目标 本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。 听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。相关要求参见本大纲。 考试内容与要求 【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知5000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300个词及其基本的搭配。 【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。考生应能： 1．理解主旨要义； 2．理解文中具体信息； 3．根据上下文推测生词词义； 4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申； 5．理解文中的概括性含义； 6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系； 7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度； 8．区分观点、论点和论据。 【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。考生应能： 1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达； 2．做到译文通顺、达意。 【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。考生应能： 1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚； 2．遵循文章的一般文体格式； 3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。 【听力】考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟140个单词。考生应能： 1．理解主旨要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board I W arming-up deck, bridge, galley, hospital, cabin, office, corridor II Reading Aloud 1.What is the captain doing? ----He is making an announcement to the passengers. 2.How should the passengers do in case of emergency? ----They should obey the orders given on the public address system. 3. Can you memorise all the spaces that safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter? ----Y es, I can. Such as navigating bridge, engine room, maneuvering areas, cargo rooms and compartments, service rooms, all areas and spaces marked “crew only”, all closed ,sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms and car decks. IV Speaking Part A Read and Learn Fine, like my new job, vessel, Chief Officer, a list of jobs, play chess, read a book, another cadet, listen to music Get up, 0700, breakfast, 0730, bridge, take over the watch from the Chief, 0750, drink coffee, 1030, hand over to the 2nd Officer, noon, lunch, 1215,listen to music, 1300, sleep, 1400, everything, fine Part B Prompt card 1 1. What’s your date of birth? ----My date of birth is August 1st, 1992. 2. What’s your seaman’s book number? ----My seaman’s book number is L 396767. 3.How many members are there in your family？What are their occupations (What do they do?) ----3.They are my father, my mother and I. (They are my wife, my son/daughter and I.)
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
考试大纲 课程名称大学英语（21世纪）课程负责人关淑云 开课系部外国语学院 教研室大学英语教研室 二〇一二年七月十日
《大学英语》考试大纲（21世纪） 一、课程基本信息 课程编号：AJX034001/ AJX034002/ AJX034003/ AJX034004 中文名称：大学英语 英文名称：College English 适用专业：非英语专业本科 考试对象：非英语专业本科生 课程性质：公共基础课 总学时：280 总学分：16 二、课程简介 本课程是非英语专业本科生的一门必修基础课，选用教材为高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材《21世纪大学英语》，是一门以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要容，以培养学生较强的英语综合应用能力，增强自主学习能力和综合文化素养，从而适应今后工作、进一步学习和进行国际交流的需要为目的，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的课程。 三、考试目标 1、考察学生能掌握英语会话中心大意，抓住要点和相关细节的听力能力。 2、考察学生运用基本词汇和短语的能力。 3、考察学生运用基本语法结构以及多种句型结构的能力。 4、考察学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。 5．考察学生的翻译能力和书面表达思想的能力。 四、考试依据 1、考试容所依据的教材 [1] 汪榕培、文好、邹申. 《21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程》（1-4册）. ： 复旦大学. 2011年8月. （1-4册）. ： [2] 汪榕培、文好、邹申. 《21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程》
复旦大学. 2011年8月. 2、考试容所依据的教学大纲 《大学英语》教学大纲 3、考试容所依据的基本阅读素材 [1] 振才. 英语常见问题解答大词典[M]. ：世界图书出版公司, 2010. [2] 薄冰. 薄冰大学英语语法[M]. ：开明, 2010. [3] 道真. 《现代英语用法词典》. ：外语教学与研究. 2009 五、考试方法与考试时间 1、考核形式：闭卷 2、考试题型、题量及分值 试卷可以含以下题型： 1)听力（短对话；长对话；复合式听写等多种形式）；20’-30’ 2)多项选择（包括语法、语序、句型、连接词、形近词等）；10’-20’ 3)十五选十；10’ 4)完型填空；10’-15’ 5)翻译（包括补全句子、整句翻译、段落翻译）；5’-15’ 6)阅读理解（阅读理解可以是选择题、正误判断题或者回答问题）；30’ 7)写作（应用文类型、四六级类型）；15’ 试卷包含四至六道大题，主观题占30%左右，客观题占70%左右。 3、成绩评定方式：考试满分为100分 4、考试时间：110分钟 六、考试容与考试要求细目 考试容： 第一册 第一单元Section A A Day in the Life of a College Student; Section B Does Your GPA Really Matter? Section C Interpreting, Writing, Workshop, Consonants: Plosives and Tense (1) Listening and Speaking: College Life 第二单元 Section A Can’t Forget Your First Love; Section B College Dating Tips for Student Couples; Section C Interpreting, Writing, Workshop, Consonants: Fricatives
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.