人教版2019选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 单元复习检测(原卷版)-(人教版新教材新高考专用)

人教版2019选择性必修第四册U2 Period TwoLearning About Language (Grammar)(2580)1.M y b ik e b ro ke do wn a n d I mu s t h a ve s o meo n e to r ep a ir it.→M y b ik e b ro ke do wn a nd I mu s t .2.Th ou g h th is p la y h a d b ee n p e r fo r me d ma ny t ime s,it s till a ttr a c te d au d ien c es f r o m a ll wa lk s o f lif e.→, th is p la y s till a ttr a c te d a ud ie nc e s f ro m a ll wa lk s of lif e.3.H o pe f u lly b y n o w yo u h a ve ma d e u p s o me o f the time wh ic h is lo s t.→H o pe f u lly b y n o w yo u h a ve ma d e u p .4.Th e me e ting,wh ic h wa s a tte nd ed b y a lo t o f p eo p le,wa s a su c c es s.→Th e me e ting, ,wa s a su cc e s s.5.Be c au s e I wa s d ee p ly mo ve d b y wh a t h e sa id,I p r o mis e d to g ive h im s o me h e lp.→, I p r o mis e d to give h im s o me h e lp.6.M a r y f e lt (p le a se),be c au s e th e r e we r e ma n y e mp t y s e a ts in th e r oo m.7.(fa c e) w ith the in c r e as in g u ne mp lo yme n t, ma n y p e op le wen t o n s tr ik e in mo s t o f theE u ro p ea n c o un tr ie s.8.Lis te n in g to mu s ic a t h o me is on e th in g, wh ile g o in g to he a r it (p e r f o r m) live is q u itea n o the r.9.Wh e n we s a w th e roa d(b lo c k) with sno w, we d e c id e d to s p en d th e h o lid a y a t h o me.10.W h ile wa itin g f o r th e o p po r tun ity to g e t (p r o mo te), H e n r y did h is b es t to p e r fo r mh is d u ty.11.Do n't u s e wo rd s, ex p r e s s io n s, o r p h ra s e s (k n o w) o n ly to pe o p le with sp e c if ick n o wled ge.12.(o c cu p y)h ims e lf with th e p r o je c t, h e h a d n o time to g o b ack ho me.13.I wa s th e f ir s t We s te r n TV re p o r te r(pe r mit) to f ilm a sp e c ia l u n it c a r in g f o r pa n da s r e s c ue d f ro m s ta r va tio n in th e wild.14.W h en (a sk),the ma n s a id h e we n t h ome a t 2:00 a m (tire)a nd on ly (f in d)h is h ou s e b r ok en in to.15.(p r e s s) b y h is p ar e n ts, a n d (re a liz e) th a t he ha s was te d to o mu c h time, th e b o y isd e te r min e d to s top p layin g vid e o ga me s.16.(在这次事故中伤得很重),s he wa s s en t to h o s p ita l a t o n ce.17.(所有的家务都做完了),the wo ma n we n t ou t to wa lk.18.J im h a s r e tir e d,bu t h e s till r e me mb e r s (和他学生在一起度过的美好时光).19.D o yo u f in d yo u r s elf(变得不耐烦或恼怒)with p e op le o ver u n imp o r tan t th ing s?20.A s we a ll k no w,the In te r n e t ca n(让我们了解) o f wh a t is h a pp e n in g a t ho me a nda b r oa d.21.On A ug. 13, fo u r C h ine s e ir r ig a tio n s ites wo n g lo ba l (r e cog n iz e) a nd we r e a dd e d to th e 2018 lis t o f He r ita g e Ir r ig a tio n S tru c tur e s, a mo ng Du jian g ya n is th e o lde s t an d o n ly s u r viv in g d a mle ss ir r ig a tio n s ys te m in th e wo r ld.B u ilt o ve r2,000ye a r s a go in is n o w Sic h u an P r o vin c e in S ou th-we s tC h in a, th isa ma z in g en g ine e r ing ac h ie ve me n t is s till p layin g a c ru c ia l ro le in ir r ig a tin g fa r ms a n d p r o vid in g wa te r re s our c e s fo r mo r e tha n 50 c itie s in the p ro vin c e.In a n c ien t time s,th e r e g io n in wh ic h D u jian g ya n n o w s ta n ds(th r e a ten)b y f r e q ue n t f lo o d ing f r o m th e M in jia n g R ive r. Li B in g, a lo c a l o ff ic ia l o f S ic h uan P r o vin ce a t tha t time, to g e the r with h is s on, d e c id e d to c o n s tru c t a n ir r iga tio n s ys te m o n th e M in jian gR ive r(p r e ve n t) f lo o d in g. A f ter ma n y s t u d ie s, th e y f o u nd the(s imp le)s o lu tion wa s to bu ild a d a m, b ut th is wo u ld h a ve ru ine d th e M in jian g R ive r. S o ins te a d Li d e s ig n ed a s e r ies o f (c ha n ne l) b u ilt a t d iff e r e n t leve ls a lo ng Mo un t Yu lei th a t wo u ld ta ke a wa y th e f loo d wa te r wh ile le a vin g the r ive r f lo win g(na tu r a l). B e tte r s till, th e e x tr a wa ter c o u ld b e d ir ec te d to th e d r y C he ng d u P la in, (ma k e) it s u itab le f o r f a r min g.E ve r s in ce th e g r ea t Du jia n g ya n Ir r ig a tio n Sys te m wa s c o mp le ted, th e Ch e ng du P la in ha sb e e n f r e e f lo o d ing a nd the pe op le the r e h a ve be en livin g pe a ce f u lly.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)22.To u r is ts a r e s tro ng ly a d vis e d to c on s u lt a n e tiq u e tte(礼仪) g uid e be f o r e vis itin gT h a ilan d's h on o u re d temp le. T h e lis t o f ta b oo s is ve r y lo n g a n d the c ou n tr y's r u lin g g ro up is s tr ic t—do n o t tu r n yo u r b a ck o n a B ud dh a sta tu e, th e Ba n gk ok P o st c a u tion s. D on't we a r s le e ve le s s top s to th e te mp le s, o r s ho w yo u r k ne e s. R e mo ve s ho e s wh e n to u r th e Wa t P h o R o ya l M o na s te r y.La s t we e k J os e ph an d Tr a vis D a s ilva s f r o m C a lif o rn ia we re in Ban g ko k wh e r e th e ye n c ou n ter e d th e Te mple of D a wn.T he y to o k "b u tt p h o to s" th e re and po s te d th e m inIn s ta g r a m."T h e y d id n't k n o w it wa s a te mp le," th e h ous e s itte r to ld N BC. "It is ju s t lik e a b u ild in g." M o s t o f Th a is d id n't s e e it the wa y.C e r ta in ly n o t S u da r a t Wa ja na s ir i,who s ha r e d th eD a s ilva s' p h o to o n Fa c e b oo k o ve r the wee ke n d, a dd ing"I g o t n o wo r d s to r ip th e m."A c o mme n te r a tte mp te d to f igu r e ou t wha t dr o ve two me n to mo o n a ho ly s ite, d is co ve r ing th a t tr a ve llin g b u tt p ho to s ar e so me th in g o f a c u ltu r a l tr ad itio n in We s t c o un tr ie s th a t the A me r ic a n s ma y n o t h ave me a n t to o ff en d.T ha i immig r a tio n o ff ic ia ls p u t th e me n on a wa tc h lis t a f te r se e ing th e p h o to, ac c o rd in g to BBC. T he "Tr a ve lling Bu tts" a c co u n t wa s de le te d f ro m In s ta g r a m. P o lic e p r e ve n te d b o th me n a t a B an g ko k a ir po r t o n Tu e sd a y f r o m l e a vin g the co u n tr y, BBC r ep o r ted. T he y f a c e a＄150 f in e a nd pu n is h me n t o f n e ve r c o min g to Th a ila nd. Bu t a p olic e h ad a c cu s e d th e m, wh ic h c o u ld pu t the m in ja il f o r u p to f ive ye a r s.A co mmis s io n e r(委员) to ld Sa n D ie go Ga y & L es b ian N ew s tha t sh e h a d r ea c he d o u t to the U S go ve r n me n t to h e lp th e me n, who c o u ld n o t be r ea c he d b y th e Wa s h in g ton P o s t. Th e ir h o u se s itte r, to ld NB C7 th a t th e y we r e tr yin g to f in d a la wye r in Th a ila nd, an d n o id ea if o r wh en the"Tra ve llin g B u tts" wou ld c o me h e r e.(1)W ha t do e s th e u nd er lin e d wo r d “ta bo o s” p r o ba b ly me a n?（）A.T he tou r is t a ttr ac tio n s yo u c an g o to.B.T h ing s th a t a re no t a llo we d to do.C.Tou r is ts f r o m a ll o ve r th e wo r ld.D.T he e tiqu e tte g u id es yo u c a n tu r n to.(2)W ha t do tou r is ts vis itin g T ha ila nd s ho u ld d o?（）A.Vis it th e Bu d dh a s ta tu e f ir s t.B.E n te r s o me te mp le s with s h oe s on.C.S h o w th e ir k ne e s in th e te mp le s.D.Fo llo w th e c u s to ms o f T ha ila nd.(3)W ha t is th e a ttitud e o f mo s t T h a is' to wa r d s J o s e ph an d Tr a vis Das ilva s' b e h a vio u r?（）A.P o s itive.B.N eg a tive.C.U nb ea r a b le.D.C u r io u s.(4)W ha t ca n b e lea r ned f r o m th e la s t two p ar a g r ap h s?（）A.J o s ep h a n d Tr a vis D a s ilva s we r e in a n un f a vo u r ab le s itua tio n.B.T he bu tt p ho to s we re d e le te d f ro m In s ta g r a m.C.Tak in g b u tt p ho to s is in f a sh ion in A me r ica.D.J o s ep h a n d Tr a vis D a s ilva s ma y s e t f o o t in T ha ila n d a ga in.23.M y lif e wo u ld n't b e so wo n de r f u l with ou t my p a r e n ts. E ve r y time I lo ok a t th e m o r e ve n th in k o f the m,I a m ve r y 1 .O u r na tive c o un tr y w a s Vie tna m, b u t, to 2th e wa r, we h a d to le a ve o u r h o me an d a ll o u r 3an d g o on a lo ng bo a t jo u rn e y to Ame r ic a. I wa s two ye a r s o ld a nd th e yo u n ge st o f s e ve n c h ild re n.T h is jo u rn e y wa s n o t 4 fo r my p a r e n ts, b u t th r ou gh ou t th e y th o u gh t o f the ir c h ild re n f ir s t.I wa s e ve n to ld th a t th e y o n ce a te on ly a p p le pe e ls to 5 th e f r u it p a r t fo r me. T h is wa s s pe c ia l b e cau s e a t th a t time ma n y c h ild r en we r e 6 by th e ir p a r en ts be c au se o f th e wa r.Ou r jo u rn e y to A me r ic a wa s no t th e la s t o f o u r 7. We wer e a ls o f a c ed with s ta r t i n g a lif e in A me r ic a with n o th ing. M y p a r en ts' s tr o n g 8 to g ive the ir ch ild r e n a go od lif e wa s wh a t h a s ta k en u s wh e r e we a r e to da y. O f c o u r se, o u r b e g in n ing ye a r s we r e ha r d. We live d o n ju s t e no u gh fo o d bo u gh t with f oo d s ta mp s, wo r e o ld c lo the s an d p la ye d with to ys b o ug h t a t se co n d-h an d s ho p s. 9 a lmo s t e ve r yth in g we ha d wa s b ou gh t a t s ec on d-h a nd s h o p s,we we r e h ap p y b e c au s e o u r lif e wa s re a lly p e a c e f u l.M y p a r e n ts wo r ke d ve r y h a r d to bu ild a b e tte r lif e. I will a lw a ys10 ho w ea r ly th e y g o t u p in th e mo r n ing. A f te r a f e w ye a r s my d a d go t a de g re e in b us in e s s a nd th e n he g o t a11 . S lo wly, o u r livin g s ta tu s b eg a n to ris e. M y p a r en ts b o ug h t a c a r a nd12the y s a ve d up en ou g h mo n ey to b u y a h ou s e; th is wa s th e tr u e s ig n o f my p a r e n ts' s u c c e s s.To d a y we mo ve d o u t o f th e a pa r tme n t,13a ll the ha r d time s a n d s ta r ting ou rn e w 14 . We r ea lly live ve r y c o mf o r ta b ly a n d my p a r en ts' g r e a tes t a ch ie ve me n t is th a t th e y h a ve15 th a t n o th in g is imp o s s ib le.(1)A.h o no u ra b leB.ad mir a b leC.gr a te f u lD.p o we r fu l(2)A.p r e ve n tB.es c ap eC.en dD.s to p(3)A.me mo r ie sB.f r ien d sC.co lle ag u e sD.b e lon g ing s(4)A.e a s yB.po s s ib leC.lon gD.d a ng e ro u s(5)A.d e ma n dB.sp a r eC.s to reD.f in d(6)A.a d op te dB.ab an d on edC.r a ise dD.p r o tec te d(7)A.s tru g g le sB.wo rr ie sC.bu r de n sD.p a in s(8)A.d e c is io nB.ab ilityC.de te r min a tio nD.p a tie nc e(9)A.B ec a us eB.S in ceC.U n le s sD.W h ile(10)A.c h e r ishB.r e me mb e rC.en jo yD.u n de r s tan d(11)A.p r o mo tio nB.su b s titu teC.s ta tu sD.p a r tne r(12)A.imme d ia te lyB.ob vio u s lyC.gr a du a llyD.su dd e n ly(13)A.fa llin gB.ca r r yin gC.lea vin gD.fo rg e ttin g(14)A.e d uc a tionB.f a milyC.lif eD.c a r ee r(15)A.p r o ve nB.de s c r ib e dC.de c la re dD.re a liz ed参考答案1.【答案】:have it repaired2.【答案】:Having been performed many times3.【答案】:some lost time4.【答案】:attended by a lot of people5.【答案】:Deeply moved by what he said6.【答案】:pleased7.【答案】:Faced8.【答案】:being performed9.【答案】:blocked10.【答案】:promoted11.【答案】:known12.【答案】:Occupying13.【答案】:permitted14.【答案】:asked；tired；to find15.【答案】:Pressed；realizing16.【答案】:Injured badly in the accident17.【答案】:All the housework finished/With all the housework finished18.【答案】:the happy time spent with his students19.【答案】:getting impatient or annoyed20.【答案】:keep us informed21(1)【答案】recognition【解析】:考查词形转换。

第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How long will it take to go to New York by the fast train?A.70 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.50 minutes.W:I’m glad I spent $30 on my ticket to the euch is the painting worth now?A.$2,000.B.$2 million.C.$30 million.3.Why is the man lost?A.He took a wrong turn.B.He was told to take this way.C.He missed the freeway signs.W:You’ve never done an ything like this before,and I think it will be very ean imply?A.He is stressed.B.He works too hard.5.How long will the boy be at the summer camp?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit 2单元测评(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Oh my!My car broke down,and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M:You’re lucky.I can drop you off on my way.1.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.W:What’s wrong with you?You are so pale.M:The bus I took broke down on the halfway,and I had to walk here.2.What did the man do?A.He took a bus.B.He walked here.C.He took a taxi.W:Did you hear that Mr Peterson is coming next week,Gordon?M:Yes,so I called all the department heads to my office this morning.We need to give him reports on our program.3.Who might Mr Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.W:I got admitted to Harvard University.M:I’m very happy for you.Have you told it to our teacher?W:Not yet.I’ll give him a pleasant surprise.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Two classmates.C.Job seeker and interviewer.W:Can I help you?M:Yes.I’d like to try this jacket on,please.W:Okay.The changing rooms are over there.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attraction单元测试（试题版）Class________________ Name ________________ Score _________________一、词形变化1. v.建立→ n. 机构、组织等创建，基础，地基→ n.创始人2. v.位于......；找出......的准确位置→ adj.坐落于→ n.地点3. adj.暂时的；短暂的→ adv.临时的4. adj.自由的→ n.自由5. adj.频繁的→ n.频率6. v.批准，认可→ adj.得到认可的7. adj.有能力的→ n.能力，容量8. n.分布，分配，分发→ v. 分配9. adj.开明的，自由的→ n.自由10. n.名称；标题；题目→ v.给......命名11. n.政治，政治事务→ adj.政治的→ n.政客12. n.监狱→ n.犯人13. n. 生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n.生物学家14. adj.暴力的→ n.暴力→ adv.暴力地二、短语1. 高峰季节2. 一群3. 少数人，一把的量4. 首相5. 和......联系6. 赞同7. 坐落于8. 不受......影响的三、单句语法填空。

1. The explosion shock he (foundation) of the houses nearby.2.Trick or Treat is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house(dress) in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys.3.The manager is said to have (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners.4.The novel (title) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.5.On (reflect), the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person.6.Lost in thought, he didn’t find the water (boil).7.Keep the medicine (expose) to the sun for a long time will reduce its effect.8.Johnson declared that the (distribute) of bonus was not fair.9. Yesterday my neighbor had a (violence) quarrel with his wife.10.With their nest (break) by the storm, the flock of birds had to stay in the open air for the night.四、语法填空。

Unit 2单元复习训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.They reacted (violent) to the news,which made us confused a lot.2.I admired him for holding straightforward attitude towards life.3.This experience helps us cultivate the capacity (deal) with difficulties and hardships.4.These programmes (distribute) not only in developed countries but in those developing ones as well.5.The government brings people who can contribute to the country, and work harder to their society.6.The director was fully (convince) that this moving story,if adapted for television,would be a hit.7.They do this either by providing things that are necessary, by raising money to help the local people out.8.There are several variations on this technique, each different performances and characteristics.9.In some countries, marking or painting someone else’s property without permission is the law.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.Ⅱ.阅读理解The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world’s fattest parrot. It mates (交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across thedry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country’s south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed (繁殖).The scientists’ patience is finally rewarded. The rimu tree was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome (基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapos’ future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free settlements must soon be found.()1.Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo?A.It is the smallest bird in the world.B.It lacks exercise and usually stands still.C.It adapts slowly in genetic development.D.It cannot respond actively when facing danger.()2.In what way was the scientists’ patience rewarded?A.Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed.B.New settlements for kakapos were eventually found.C.Kakapos were becoming increasingly aggressive.D.Kakapos’ birth rate reached the highest level.()3.Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands?A.To stop closely-related kakapos mating.B.To help kakapo families live together.C.To maintain the production of rimu fruit.D.To protect kakapos from natural enemies.()4.What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapos in New Zealand?A.They are successful.B.They are inadequate.C.They are doubtful.D.They are unsafe.Ⅲ.完形填空When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China’s Tibet Autonomous Region,their population1only40~50.Today,18 years later,that same place is2to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyal’s relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a3love story between man and monkeys.A former4keeper,Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques,show them affection and make sure they are healthy.5,he has even taken some of the sick animals home and nursed them back to health. reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a6in the Gongbo’gyamda area for the last 18 years,and7him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaques are a(n) 8species in China,and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gyamda forestry bureau(局),but it’s Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and9it to the monkeys personally.Thanks to his efforts,the macaques have become very10with tourists,many of whom also help to feed the animals.Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques,Dobrgyal now11 himself about what will happen to them if his physical12no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“Now I’m so old,nearly 70 years old,”Dobrgyal said recently.“In the13of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys,but if someday my health14me feeding them anymore,I will have my sons replace me.”15,the furry creatures will be able to rely on their adoptive human father for many years to come.() 1.A.numbered B.reducedC.confirmedD.turned() 2.A.seen B.funC.homeD.known() 3.A.mouth-watering B.heartbreakingC.breathtakingD.heart-warming() 4.A.forest B.houseC.gardenD.soccer() 5.A.In return B.On occasionC.In vainD.On purpose() 6.A.feeder B.leaderC.friendD.farmer() 7.A.guesses B.creditsC.assumesD.questions() 8.A.aggressive B.protectedC.dangerousD.controlled() 9.A.donates B.declaresC.returnsD.delivers() 10.A.popular B.confidentC.patientD.cautious() 11.A.concerns B.advisesC.predictsments() 12.A.age B.bodyC.attitudeD.condition() 13.A.process B.middleC.restD.next() 14.A.keeps B.permitsC.allowsD.prevents() 15.A.Unfortunately B.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.ActuallyⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版2019选择性必修第四册U2 Period FourWriting(2580)1.我已经在这里等了两个小时。

我迫不及待地想见到汤姆。

(c an't wa it to d o s th)2.我坚信，通过共同努力，这个任务会如期完成。

(c o n vin ce，jo in t)3.是时候提高我们保护野生生物的意识了。

(time)4.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不能完全同意你的观点。

(wh ile)5.无论他去哪里，总会受到他以前学生的热烈欢迎。

(wh e r e ve r)6.T h e lo ng h is to r y o f th e C h in e s e kn o t(中国结)da te s b a ck a nc ie n t time s whe np e op le f ir s t u se d k no ts f o r f a s ten in g, wr ap p ing, hu n ting an d f is h in g. R ec e n t (d is c o ve r) in c lu de100, 000-ye a r-o ld b o ne ne e d les u sed f o r s e wing an d b o dkin s(锥子), wh ich we re u s e d to u n tie kn o ts, b ut b e c au s e o f the n a tu r e o f th e ma te r ia ls, f e w ex a mp le s o f p r eh is to r ic C h ine s e k no ts ex is t tod a y.T he kn o t wa s d e ve lo pe d in to a r t f o r m d u r ing th e Tan g a n d So n g d yn a s tie s a nd itb ec a me mu c h (p opu la r)la te r in the M in g a nd Q in g d yn a s tie s.On e ma jo r c ha r a c te r is tic o f d ec o r a tive kn o t wo r k is a ll the kn o ts a r e tied u s in g one th r e a d. Wh e n (f in is h), th e k n o t lo o k s th e s a me f r o m b o th f r o n t an d b ac k. Th e kn o t c an c o me in a va r ie ty o f c o lo u r s s u ch as go ld, gr e e n, b lue o r b lac k. Ho we ve r,th emo s t (c o mmo n)u se d co lo u r is r ed. T h is is b e ca u s e it s ta nd s for g oo d lu c k a ndp r o s pe r ity(繁荣).M a k in g th e C h in e s e kn o t is a th r ee-s te p p roc e s s,wh ic h in c lu d e s tyin g,tig h ten in g a nda d d ing. T h e re a re ma ny d iff e r e n t s h a p es o f C h ine s e k no ts, (o ff e r)b le ss in g s o fh a pp in e s s,lo ve a n d go o d lu ck.In C h ine s e, "kn o t" me a n s r e un io n, f rie n d lin es s, (wa r m), lo ve, e tc. Up to no w, ma n y p e o p le in C h in a (u s e) th e a r t o f th e C h ine s e k no t in th e ir ne c k lac e s, b u tto n s a nde ve n ha n g in g s fo r ca rs o r mo b ile p ho n e s.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)7.A t lea s t 200 e le ph an ts h a ve d ie d in H wa ng e N a ti on a l P a rk,Zimb a b we in th e p a s t two mo n th s d ue to a se r iou s d ro u gh t (干旱)in th e co un tr y.Zi mb a b we P a rk s an d Wild lif eM a n ag e me n t A u th o r ity s p o k e s ma n Tina s h e Fa r a wo to ld T he A s s oc ia te d P r e s s. O the ra n ima ls, in c lu d in g g ira ff e s, z eb r a s, h ip po s an d bu ff a lo e s a r e a ls o dyin g d u e to the d r ou gh t. "T h e s itua tio nc an n o t imp r o ve u n til it r a in s," Fa r a wo s a id."A lmo s t e ve r y a n ima l is b e in g a ff e c te d," Fa r a wo s a id."O f co u r se, e le ph a n ts a r e e a s ily n o tic ed, b u t s o me b ird s p ec ie s a r e s e r iou s ly a ff e c te d b ec a us e th e y c a n o n ly b r e ed (繁殖) in c e r ta in tr e e he ig h ts a n d th os e tr ee s a re be in g k no c ke d d o wn b y e le ph a n ts.""In a de s p e ra te a tte mp t to lo c a te fo o d an d wate r, a n ima ls h a ve c o me in th e pa r k a nd n e ar b y c o mmu n itie s,th r e a tenin g hu ma n po pu la tio ns a s we ll. T h ir ty-th r e e p e op le h a ve d ie db ec au s e o f th e s e a n ima ls th is ye a r," th e p a rk s a id."S ix hu nd r e d e lep ha nts a nd two lio n p r id e s will b e mo ve d to le ss c r o wd ed p a rk s. A p a ck o f wild do g s, 50 b u ff alo e s, 40 g ir a ff e s an d 2,000 imp a la s will a ls o b e r e lo c a ted," Fa r a wo s a id."T h e an ima l s h a ve e xc e e de d th e ir e co log ic al c a r r yin g c ap ac ity (生态承载力)," h e ad d ed. "If th e p op u la tio n s g o u n ch ec k ed,the an ima ls will th r e a ten th e ver y e c o s ys te m th e yd e p en d o n f o r s u r viva l."Typ ic a ll y, p a r k lea d e rs f o llo w a p o lic y o f n ot in te r ve n in g (干预) to h e lp th e an ima ls, b u t th e h a rd c on d ition s h ave p e r s u ad e d th e m o the r wis e. Fe a r in g mo r e d e a th s b e fo r e th e ra iny s e a s on,th e y h a ve s ta rte d b r in g ing in f o od to h e lp the an ima ls,wh ic h u s ua lly r e l y o nn a tu r a l veg e ta tion."We us e d to s a y n a tu re s ho u ld ta ke its c ou r se," s a id wild lif e o ff ic e r Mu n ya r a d z i D zo r o. "We a r e n o w fo r c ed to in te r ve n e. We a r e n o t s u r e whe n a n d h o w we will r e c e ive th e ra in.To a vo id los in g a n imals,we h a ve to in te r ven e to ma in ta in po pu la tio n s ize s."In a d d ition to a la ck of f o od an d wa te r, mu dd y p o n d s h a ve tu rn e d in to de a th tr a p s f o r th e a n ima ls. Ma n y h a ve go tte n s tu ck in th e c la y (黏土) wh ile a tte mp tin g to r e ac h Lo n g P oo l, th e p a rk's la rg e s t wa ter in g h o le, wh ic h h a s s hr u n k to 5% o f its n o r ma l s ize, Th e A s s oc ia ted P r e s s re po r ts.T he d ro ug h t h a s a ff ec te d a n e s tima te d11 millio n p e o p le,ac c o rdin g to th e Wo r ld Fo o d P r o g ra mme,wh ic h is p la n n in g la rg e-s c a le fo o d d is tr ib u tio n.(1)W h y a r e so me b ir d s p e c ie s b e in g a ff e c ted?（）A.T he y c a n't f in d e n ou g h f o od an d wa te r.B.T he y lo s e ma n y p r op e r b re ed in g p la ce s.C.T he y a r e o f te n k illed b y b ig la nd an ima ls.D.T he y b e c o me ill e a sil y b e c a u se o f o the r an ima ls' d e a th.(2)W ha t me a s u re will b e tak e n to imp r o ve th e s e r io u s s itu a tion?（）A.B u ild in g f e nc e s b e twe e n th e p a r k a nd n e ar b y c o mmu n itie s.B.Killin g th e a n ima ls wh ic h we n t in to hu ma n c o mmu n itie s.C.P r o vid in g e no ug h wa te r f o r th e a n ima ls in th e p a r k.D.M o vin g s o me a n imals to le s s c r o wd e d p lac e s.(3)W ha t d id Fa r a wo th in k is th e b a s is f o r th e su r viva l o f a n ima ls?（）A.A h e a lth y e c o s ys te m.B.A p o lic y o f n o t in ter ve n in g. rg e po p u la tio n s of a n ima ls.D.Limite d e c o lo g ic a l c a r r yin g c a p ac ity.(4)M ud d y p o n ds ha ve b e c o me d e ad ly to th e a n ima ls b e ca u se.（）A.th e ir c la y is ve r y a t tr a c tiveB.mu c h o f th e ir wa te r is g on eC.the y h a ve b e co me mu c h d ee p e rD.th e r e is mu c h fo od in th e ir wa te r8.假如你是学生李华，你的新加坡朋友He r ma m，来信希望你介绍一下北京的情况，你需要写封回信。

第二单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who will the speakers have dinner with?A.The man’s father.B.The woman’s sister.C.The man’s mother.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favourite food.B.The weekend plan.C.The woman’s trip.3.Where is the woman now?A.In Ireland.B.In Spain.C.In Thailand.4.What still needs to be done?A.Having the first team practice.B.Collecting money.C.Handing out the schedules.5.Why can’t the woman sleep at night?A.The baby keeps crying.B.Her mother moved in recently.C.She is not used to her new role as a mother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Although h________ inside, bamboos are tough and strong, which can be used to make furniture.(根据首字母单词拼写)2. The theatre has a seating c________ of 2,000. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. There are different recipes for this kind of tradition medicine, but they are generally made up of Chinese h______ such as dried flowers and roots. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Modern science has found that while one is using chopsticks, about 30________(关节) and 50 muscles are used, which is favorable stimulation to the brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. In space, even the most______(简单的) everyday task can be quite difficult for astronauts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. There are two______(面包店) near my home and I’m their reg ular customer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、完成句子7. 大熊猫可以在那里愉快地享受生活。

Pandas can ________ happily there.8. 中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。

(分词做状语)________, China is a country with a long history.四、根据所给汉语提示填空9. 都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来都江堰一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。