人教版高中英语必修四
Unit 2 Working the land
Section A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending
问题导学
Summary
Language Points
I.重点单词
1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难
拓展：
①struggle for为……斗争
②struggle against同……作斗争
③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事
⑤a struggle 一件难事”
经典例句：
①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.
我们必须与各种困难作斗争。
②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.
他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。
③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.
最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。
④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.
李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。
⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.
成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.
孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。
知识运用：
①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.
②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.
③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.
④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.
⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle
2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿
拓展：
①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到
②hunger for/after渴望得到
③die of hunger 死于饥饿
④hungry adj. 饥饿的
⑤go hungry 挨饿
经典例句：
①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.
孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
②Everybody in the world hungers for success.
世人都渴望成功。
③Thousands of people would go hungry if the crops were destroyed.
庄稼要是毁了，成千上万的人就要挨饿。
④The bird died of hunger.
那只鸟饿死了。
知识运用：
①Young people hunger knowledge and new things.
②His hunger knowledge drove him to the Library every day.
③Almost everybody is (hunger) for money.
【答案】①for②for ③hungry
3. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
拓展：
①disturb sb/sth. 扰乱, 弄乱，打扰
②disturb sb with sth因某事打扰某人
③disturbed adj 心烦意乱的；不安的；心理失常的
④be/feel disturbed to do…因为做某事而感到不安、困扰
⑤be/feel disturbed by…被……打扰
⑥be/feel disturbed about…对……感到不安
经典例句：.
①I'm sorry to disturb you with this question.
对不起，我问问题打扰你了。
②Keep quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
在阅览室里要保持安静，以免妨碍别人。
③It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.
过去六个月里犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。
④He was badly disturbed by the rumor.
他被谣言弄得非常心烦意乱。
知识运用：
①For years Peter Smith's life by the memory of an accident that caused the death of one of his classmates.
②(disturb) news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather (disturb).
③She was disturbed ________ her mother’s sudden illness
④She was disturbed _______（hear）of her mother’s sudden illness.
⑤She was disturbed ________ the news of her mo ther’s sudden illness.
⑥Then came the ________（disturb）news that her father had become seriously ill.
⑦In order not （disturb）, I spent three hours locked in my study.
【答案】①was disturbed②Disturbing; disturbed ③about ④ to hear ⑤ by ⑥disturb ⑦to be disturbed
4. therefore adv.因为；所以；因而
拓展：
①therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接句子。
②如果therefore承接的两个句子的主语为同一主语，则可用“therefore ＋v-ing”作结果状语。经典例句：
①We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.
我们的人口在日益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物。
②Agriculture has developed rapidly, therefore providing light industry with enough raw materials. 农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
③There is still much to discuss. We shall therefore hold another meeting to discuss it next week.
还有很多问题要讨论，所以，我们还有再开一次会议来讨论这些问题。
知识运用：
①I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. （单句改错）
②It rained therefore the football match was postponed. （单句改错）
③Recently we have employed a new technique in the production, therefore （reduce）the cost.
④I was ill therefore I couldn’t go to the party.
=I was ill I couldn’t go to the party.
【答案】①Therefore改为However ②therefore前加and或改therefore为so ③reducing ④and;
so
5.equip (equipped, equipped) vt. 配备；装备
拓展：
①equip…with…用……把某人/自己装备起来；使……装备
②be equipped with …装备有……；安装有……
③equip sb. to do sth. 使有能力做某事；使有所准备做某事
④sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事
⑤be equipped for…准备好……；对……有准备
⑥equipment Un．设备
经典例句：
①Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a computer.
我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台电脑。
②A good education will equip you for life.
良好的教育将使你受用终生。
③Her training equipped her to deal with the new job.
她所受的培训使她能够对付这项新的工作。
④Our school has been given some new equipment.
我们学校被给了一些新的设备。
⑤We students should equip ourselves with rich knowledge.
我们学生应该用知识来丰富自己。
知识运用：
①He equipped his new bike a head light.
②Your training will equip you your future job.
③Our school offers us good (equip) and our teachers (equip) with rich experience in teaching.
④（equip）with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
【答案】①with ②for ③equipment；are equipped ④Equipped
6. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
拓展：
① confuse A with B 把A混为B
②be confused by …被……搞糊涂，
③be confused about对……感到不解
④confused adj 感到困惑的，烦恼的
⑤confusing adj 令人困惑的
⑥confusion n. 骚乱；混乱；混淆
经典例句：
①I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.
我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。
②I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.
我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。
③This is a confusing word because it has several meanings.
这是一个令人迷惑的单词，因为它有几个意思。
④I’m confused about what I am going to do after graduation.
我对我毕业之后从事什么工作感到很迷惑。
知识运用：
①He was really （confuse）by the （confuse）problem which also （confuse）other people.
②His writing is so （confuse）that it is difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
③The _________（confuse）mother asked him what he talked about with her little daughter.
④He looked at me in (confuse) , not answering my question.
⑤Foreign tourists are often confusing in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.（单句改错）
【答案】①confused；confusing; confused ②confusing ③confused ④confusion ⑤confusing 改为 confused
7. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔
拓展：
①regret sth. 后悔/遗憾某事
②regret that从句遗憾……
③regret doing/having done/to have done sth. 后悔做了某事
④regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知
⑤much to one's regret 使某人非常遗憾的是
⑥with regret 遗憾地
⑦express regret for/at/over sth…对……表示遗憾
⑧be/feel regretful for 为……感到后悔
经典例句：
①I regret the loss of her friendship.
我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。
②I regret to say that I am unable to help you.
很抱歉,我爱莫能助。
③I am regretful for hurting her feelings.
我后悔伤害了她的感情。
④ I don't regret telling/having told/to have told her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
⑤I feel regretful for what I've done.
我后悔我所做的一切。
⑥Much to my regret ， I must leave now.
令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。
⑦We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.
听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。
知识运用：
①I deeply regret (say) those rude words to you that day. I apologize to you for that.
②Life is too short to spend time (regret).
③Li Ping did not regret (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.
④The schoolboy said he (regret) the time wasted playing computer games.
⑤Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I have regretted (没听他的建议)!
⑥（使我非常遗憾的是）, I can’t visit you next week.
【答案】①to say ②regretting ③giving/having given/to have given ④regretted ⑤not taking his advice ⑥Much to my regret
II.重点短语
1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
拓展:
与thanks to同义的短语：
①owing to
②due to (不位于句首)
③as a/the result of
④because of
⑤on account of
经典例句：
①Thanks to his encouragement, I am building up my confidence.
多亏了他的鼓励，我正逐步建立信心。
②It is because of the terrible weather that the output of crops reduces by 20% this year.
是由于糟糕的天气今年的庄稼才减产20%的。
③He went to school late thanks to/because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨，他上学迟到了。
④I am well again, thanks to the doctor.
我已经康复了，多亏了医生。
知识运用：
①（多亏吉姆的警告）, we avoided the accident.
②(由于坏天气)，the football match has been put off.
⑦Thanks your help. We all passed the exam.
⑧Thanks your help, we all passed the exam.
【答案】①Thanks to Jim’s warning ②Thanks to/ Owing to/Because of / On account of/ As a result of the bad weather ③to ④of ⑤on ⑥ as ⑦for ⑧to
2. rid…of 摆脱；除去
拓展：
①rid oneself of使自己摆脱(从中解脱)
②get rid of摆脱（疾病、坏习惯等）；除掉（观点、传统等）（指动作）
③be rid of 摆脱；除掉（指状态）
④其它常见的“v.＋sb. of sth.”结构：
经典例句：
①Once formed, these bad habits are hard to get rid of.
一旦养成，这些坏习惯很难摆脱。
②I can't get rid of my cold．
我感冒老不好。
③You must get rid of such silly ideas．
你必须去掉这些愚蠢的观念。
④Mr.Johnson tried to get rid of the man who was following him but in vain.
约翰逊试图摆脱跟踪他的那个人，但是徒劳。
知识运用：
①It is not easy to （去掉一种坏习惯）.
②Thanks to the schoolmate’s help, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________(改掉了他的坏习惯).
③The dentist (使他摆脱了痛苦) by taking out his bad tooth.
④Over the past few decades, the government has helped rid a good many people poverty and hunger.
⑤As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid him of his fears. (单句改错)
【答案】①get rid of a bad habit ②rid himself of/got rid of his bad habit ③rid him of the pain
④of ⑤him改为himself
3.be satisfied with…=be pleased with…对……感到满意
拓展：
①satisfy vt.满意；使满意 ;满足
②be satisfied to do 乐意干……
③be satisfied that 满意……
④satisfied adj. 感到满意的
⑤satisfying adj. 令人满意的
⑥satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
⑦satisfaction n. 满意，满足
⑧with satisfaction满意地
⑨to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
经典例句：
①)I am satisfied with the result.
我对那个结果很满意。
②My parents try to satisfy all my needs .
我父母尽量满足我的所有需求。
③There was a satisfied look on her face.
她脸上露出了满意的微笑。
④Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
⑤ His explanation is far from satisfactory.
他的解释远不令人满意。
⑥That was a satisfying performance.
那是一场令人满意的演出。
知识运用：
①You’re done well at school. I’m very satisfied ________ you.
②The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an expression of （satisfy）.
③（satisfy）the need, we are still in need of a large sum of money.
④So far as I know, he is quite （satisfy）with his present job.
⑤The results of the experiment are very satisfied.
【答案】①with ②satisfaction ③To satisfy ④satisfied ⑤ satisfied改为satisfactory
/satisfying
4. would rather 宁愿；宁可
拓展：
① would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事
② would rather do sth than do…
= would do sth rather than do…宁愿做某事也不愿意做……
③would rather 主语did sth 宁愿主语做某事（实际上没做）
④would rather 主语had done sth宁愿主语过去做了某事
⑤would rather have done sth. 要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事(实际上没)
经典例句：
①I‘d rather not tell anybody about it.
我宁愿不把这事告诉任何人
② He would rather die than give in.
=He would die rather than give in.
他宁死不屈。
③I would rather he didn‘t come.
我宁愿他不会来。
④I would rather you had taken my advice yesterday.
昨天你要是听了我的建议就好了。
⑤I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.
昨天，我要是听他的忠告就好了。
知识运用：
①Would you rather stay at home or (我们一起出去散步)?
②I’d rather Mary ________ (give) us some advice on how to learn English well.
③He would do some sports with his classmates ________ ________(而不愿) stay at home doing nothing.
④I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.（单句改错）
【答案】①go out to have a walk with us ②gave ③rather than ④去掉to
III.重点句子
1. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice．袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
句式分析：句中what is called super hybrid rice为宾语从句，作grows的宾语。what引导名词从句，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语，what在从句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。经典例句：
①A modern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago.
一座现代化的城市已经在十年前曾经是一片废墟的地上建立起来了。
②After a hard time they came to what is called America today.
艰难的一段时间的努力后，他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。
③— Could you do me a favour? — It depends on what it is.
--你能帮我一个忙吗？--那要看是什么了。
④We now live in what is called the Information Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
知识运用：
①Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
②After (似乎很长时间), the bus arrived.
③After hours’ drive，they reached ________they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
④The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
⑤People in Chongqing are proud of ___ they have achieved in the past ten years.
【答案】①what ②what seemed a long time ③what ④what ⑤what
2. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
句式分析：句中的to grow rice为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first agricultural pioneer。注意：当名词前有序数词、最高级或next，last, the only修饰，且名词与不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，必须用动词不定式作定语。
经典例句：
①He was the last one to leave school yesterday.
昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
②The first person to reach the South Pole was Ronald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer.
第一个到达南极点的人)是挪威探险家罗纳德·阿蒙森。
③China is among the first few countries to develop farming.
中国是世界上为数不多的最早发展农业的国家之一。
拓展：
1) 不定式与其所修饰的名词还可能有逻辑上动宾关系，如：
①Get him something to eat.
给他拿点儿东西吃。
She has a lot of work to do in the morning.
早上他有很多工作要做。
2)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。如：
①I need a pen to write with.
我需要一支笔写字。
②There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么值得发愁的。
3)下面名词常常跟不定式作定语：
ability，ambition，effort，need，opportunity，chance，force，promise，courage，intention，reason，decision，determination，wish等。如：
①I haven’t had a chance to think yet.
我还没有机会思考。
②We have no need to be afraid of them!
我们没有必要害怕他们!
③His wish to buy a car came true.
他买辆车的愿望实现了。
④Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.
他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。
知识运用：
①He was （最后一个离开教室的人）yesterday.
②He was (做这个工作的最佳人选).
③She was （唯一的幸存者）in the air crash.
④He is always the first person ___________ (come) and the last one _______ (leave).
⑤Give me some paper to write. (单句改错)
【答案】①the last person to leave the classroom ②the best man to do the job
③the only one to survive ④to come；to leave ⑤write后加on
3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。
句式分析：twice as large as before是个一种数的表达方法，即“倍数+as+形容词+as”的结构，意思是，“以前的两倍”。
拓展：
注意：
(1)在“倍数＋the＋名词＋of”结构中，常用的名词有size, height, weight, length, width等。
(2)两倍用twice或double，不到一倍用分数表示，三倍或三倍以上一般用times来表示，如three times, four times等。
经典例句：
①The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon.
地球比月亮大四十九倍。
②This river is twice as long as that one.
这条河是那条河的两倍长。
③This rope is only half the length of that one.
这条绳子的长度是那条绳子的一半。
④He makes twice as much money as his wife.
他挣的钱是他妻子的两倍多。
⑤The output of this year is 3 times that of 2007.
今年的产量三倍于2007年的产量。
⑥The output of this year is 3 times what it was 2007.
今年的产量是2007年的三倍。
知识运用：
①The hall is （是我们教室的五倍大）.
②It is said that the factory is now _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____(过去的两倍)．
③Our new campus is five times ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________(旧校
园大小).
④Much to the couple's comfort, their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
⑤The height of the big tree is four times of that small one.
【答案】①five times bigger than our classroom ②twice as large as what it was③the size of the old one④what ⑤ that
Section B Learning about English，Using Languages and Summary up 问题导学
Summary
Over the past several decades, 1 (use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. However, scientists are finding that overusing them can cause damage to the land as well as people's health. With these 2 (discovery), many farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, that is, 3 (simple) farming without using any chemicals. They focus 4 keeping their soil rich by using natural waste as fertilizer, 5 keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.
Organic farmers also use many 6 methods to keep the soil fertile. They change the kind of crop in each field every few years. Some organic farmers prefer 7 (plant) grass between crops to prevent wind or water from 8 (carry) away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These methods have 9 same goal: to grow good food and avoid 10 (damage) the environment or people's health.
【答案】1. using 2. discoveries 3. simply 4. on 5. which 6. other 7. planting 8. carrying 9. the 10. damaging
Language Points
I. 重点单词
1. discovery n. 发现；发觉
拓展：
①discover vt. 发现
②discoverer n. 发现者
③the discovery of 对……的发现
④the discoverer of ……的发现者
经典例句：
①Madame Curie discovered radium.
居里夫人发现了镭。
②The island was named after its discoverer, Tasman.
这个岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼的名字来命名的。
③Madame Curie became well known for the discovery of radium．
居里夫人因为发现了镭而变得闻名了。
④Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.
居里夫人将会作为镭的发现者永远被人们记住。
知识运用：
①Columbus America in 1492.
②The (discover) of electricity was Franklin.
③The (discover) of electricity，like many other___________(discover), benefits us greatly.
【答案】①discovered ②discoverer ③discovery, discoveries
2. focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集
拓展:
①focus on聚焦，关注
②focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on …把注意力集中于……
③focus one's attention/eyes/energy on …集中注意力/目光/精力于……
④be focused on专注于
⑤the focus of ……的焦点
经典例句：
①She focused her mind on her lessons．
她把她的心思都集中在学习上。
②With all his attention focused on the book he was reading, he didn't notice what had happened.
由于全部注意力都集中在他读的书上，他没有注意到所发生的事。
③With so many people focusing their eyes on her, she felt very nervous.
有那么多人在盯着自己，她感到很紧张。
④Our attention should be focused on our lessons.
我们应该专注我们的功课。
⑤This problem has become the focus of public attention.
这个问题已经成为公众注意的焦点。
知识运用：
①We must focus our attention the question of reducing costs．
②With all his attention （focus）on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother came in.
3.reduce vt. 减少；减缩vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为
拓展:
①reduce …by …把……减少了……
②reduce …to …把……减少到……；把……变为……状态
③be reduced to doing sth …陷入某种境地
④reduction n 减少；下降；缩小
经典例句：
①By taking exercise every day, she has reduced her weight by 10% to 50 kilos.
通过每天锻炼身体，她的体重减少了10%，到了50公斤。
②It’s surpr ising that the rich man should be reduced to begging for a living.
信不信由你，那个富人竟然沦落至乞讨为生。
③We can only make a reduction of $5 per ton in the price.
我们只能在价格上每吨降5美元。
④She has been reducing for the last few weeks.
她在最近几周一直在节食减肥。
知识运用：
①There was very little food in hard times. As a result，many people were reduced to ________(eat) grass and leaves.
②This is the only way ________ (reduce) the waste of water in students' bedrooms.
③We agree to reduce our price 3% if you pay in cash.
④My father reduced his weight 6 kilos.
【答案】①eating ②to reduce ③by ④by
4. comment n. vi. & vt.评论；议论
拓展:
①comment on/upon sth. 对某事做出评论
②make comments on/upon/about sb./sth. 对某人(某事做出评论
③without comment 未作任何解释
经典例句：
①I won’t comment on his decision.
= I won’t make any c omment on his decision.
我不会对他的决定做出评论。
②He listened to what I said without much comment, then changed the subject to my job.
他听着我说的话，没怎么评论，然后将话题转移到我的工作上。
知识运用：
①I'm sure he will surely ________ ________ (做出评论)your work if you ask him to.
②Swap summaries with your partner and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(互相评论).
③I often wish I could comment your letters but there is no time.(单句改错)
【答案】①make comments on/upon ②make comments on each other ③comment后加on
II.重点短语
1. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
拓展：v+up短语：
add up加起来；合计
come up上升；走近；发芽
pick up捡起；学会；用车接；（天气）晴开
take up拿起；开始；从事
look up查找；向上看
eat up吃光；吃完
set up竖起；创设；开办
经典例句：
①She is struggling to build up her confidence.
她正在努力建立信心。
②Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.
经常锻炼有助于我们增强体质并保持清醒的头脑。
③It's said that she's built up a very successful business.
据说她开了一家很成功的生意。
知识运用：
①We take regular exercise to build ________ our body.
②His confidence (build) up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
③You will feel good if you (建立起良好的相互关系). 【答案】①up ②built ③build up good relationships with each other
2. lead to 导致；造成（后果）
拓展：
①lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事，
②lead/live a …life过……样的生活
③lead the way引路；带路
④take the lead 领先
⑤led by …在……的带领下
经典例句：
①You are not God, so don’t lead people to believe that you control the universe.
你不是上帝,所以,不要引导人们相信你掌管着宇宙。
②The quarrel leading to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.
导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。
③The overuse of chemical fertilizers may lead to serious problems.
过分使用化肥可能导致严重的问题。
④All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
⑤The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.
新证据的发现致使了小偷的被抓住。
知识运用：
①Questioning can lead to (search) for an answer.
②With a local villager （lead）the way, they went into the forest searching for the missing boy.
③(lead) by the Party, we will surely defeat any enemy.
④In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
⑤Diligence is the path leading wealth.
【答案】① searching ②leading ③Led ④to practice ⑤to
3. keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）拓展：
①for free 免费地
②set sb free释放；使获得自由
③free time 空闲时间，自由时间
④freeely adv自由地；随意地
经典例句：
①When traveling，Children under-threes ride for free.
旅游时，三岁以下的儿童乘车免费。
②You should keep your son from computer games.
你应该让你的儿子不玩电脑游戏。
③ I have kept my garden free from weeds this year.
我让我的园子今年没有杂草。
④We should keep our city free from noise.
我们应该使我们的城市免受噪音的影响。
知识运用：
①We put our books in the bookcase to keep them free ________ dust.
②we should keep the children free drugs.
③They did their best to (使这位病人免受疼痛的折磨).
④People could pass through （free）but any vehicle could not.
【答案】①from / of ②from / of ③keep this patient free from the pain ④freely
III.重点句子
They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years…他们经常每隔几年就换种农作物。
句子分析：句中every few years 每隔几年，表示频度，在句中作状语。英语中除了“every+单数名词”表示频度外，还有以下结构：
(1)every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词，作“每多少……”
(2)every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第……”
(3) every other+单数名词，意思是“每隔一……”
(4) every few+复数名词，意思是“每隔几……”
经典例句：
①We had to stop every few miles.
每隔几英里我们都必须停一次。
②The bus goes every 10 minutes.
公交车每十分钟一趟。
③He comes to see his uncle every third Sunday every month.
他每个月的第三个周六去看他舅舅。
④He goes to work every other day.
他隔天上班。
知识运用：
①I visit my parents (每两周).
②Don't write on every line; write on （每隔一行）.
③There is a tree （每隔几米）along the street.
【答案】①every two weeks/every second week ② every other/second line ③every few meters
八上Unit2知识点归纳 语法: 1.频率表达法 次数+段时间(次数: 一次为once，两次为twice, 三次或三次以上为数字+times ) eg: once a week 一周一次, twice a day 一天两次, three times a month 一个月三次 2. 对频率提问, 疑问词为“How often” 意为"多久一次" eg: How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise twice a week. 我一周锻炼两次。 3 频率副词: (按频率从高到低排序) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 知识点： 1. do housework 做家务 2. hardly ever 几乎不 3. be full of 充满...的, 装满...的 eg: The bag is full of apples. 4. maybe adv. 大概,或许,可能(常用于句首) may be 情态动词加be动词原形可能是, 也许是(常用于主语后) eg: Maybe he is a student. He may be a student.
5. at least 至少,不少于 6. junk food 垃圾食品(不可数名词) 7. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 eg: Healthy food is good for our health. 8. percent 百分之... 数字+percent of +名词百分之...的... (谓语动词取决于名词) eg: Ten percent of apples are red. Twenty percent of the milk is from England. 9. although与but不能连用 eg: The little girl can read books although she is only five years old. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read books. 10. mind n. 头脑, 心智 v. 介意 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 eg: Do you mind me opening the door? 11. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词 eg: He is such a good boy. The boy is so good. 12. such as 例如, 像...这样 13. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡
实用文案 §3.2中文Word 2010的基本操作 Word 2010是Office 2010中的一个组件，它是用于字处理的软件，用它所建立的文件称为“文档”。 一、启动 方法一：开始/程序/Microsoft Word 方法二：双击Word 2010的快捷方式图标 方法三：双击扩展名为.DOCX的文档 二、退出 方法一：单击窗口右上角的关闭按钮 方法二：选择菜单“文件/退出” 方法三：Alt+F4 方法四：双击应用程序窗口的控制菜单图标 三、Word 2000窗口的组成 在Word 2000的视图切换工具按钮中包含四种视图方式按钮，从左至右依次是：普通视图、Web版式视图、页面视图、大纲视图。在书中还提到了另外两种：打印预览、全屏显示(阅读版式) 普通视图：以所见即所得的方式编辑文本，但有部分内容在该视图中不能显示。如页眉、页脚、分栏、图形等。 页面视图：以所见即所得的方式编辑文本，编辑的效果与实际打印效果一致。标准文档．
实用文案 Web版式视图：用以创建Web页，除显示文档内容外，还显示文档的背景及文档结构图。 大纲视图：用于显示文档中的文本信息，但不能显示文档中的图形。 三、创建与打开文档 1．文档的创建： 方法一：选择菜单“文件/新建” 方法二：单击工具栏中的“新建”按钮 方法三：启动Word 2010时，自动建立一个名为“文档1.DOCX”的文档方法四：CTRL+N 2．文档的打开： 方法一：选择菜单“文件/打开” 方法二：单击工具栏中的“打开”按钮 方法三：打开最近使用过的文档，选择“文件”菜单，在其底部列出最近使用过的文件的名字(默认为4个，最多为9个，可使用菜单“工具/选项”进行设置)，单击某一文件名，可打开此文件。 方法四：CTRL+O 说明：在Word中可同时打开多个文档，每打开一个文档，则会在“窗口”菜单底部出现该文件名，单击该文件名可实现标准文档． 实用文案
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点 1.基本单词 ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。 1）★ join：指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一。如参军、入团、入党等。 ★ join in：指参加某种活动，其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 ★ take part in：侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用，如运动、战争等。 ★ attend：指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等，比较正式，而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 2）compete compete in 参加比赛 compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物 compete for 为……而竞争 3）host n.表示“待客人的主人，节目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。 v.表示“主持或者是主办（某活动），（作为主人）招待或者是款待”。 a host of/hosts of 大量，许多 4）interview v.“面谈，面试，采访，会见”。 n.“会晤，面谈，采访，面试”。 5)admit 表示“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。，可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。 admit of留有……余地，有……可能 admit to（doing）sth承认/招认做了某事 6）replace 表示“代替”，相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替…… replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。 7）prize 作可数名词，表示“奖品，奖赏”。也可以表示“宝贵的东西/人”。
第一章文字处理软件应用 我们经常看到的报纸，杂志，书籍上的文章，一般都经过文字处理，这样的文章有利于阅读，更能突出主题，引人入胜。计算机中的文字处理软件已经在很大程度上取代了纸，笔，橡皮，成为人们学习和工作中处理文字的重要工具， 4.1 Word 入门 Office 2010是微软公司推出的办公软件包，包括 Word 2010、Excel 2010，Powerpoint 2010等组件，功能强大、界面友好、操作方便Word 2010是其中的文字处理软件，其功能包括文字的输入、编辑、格式化、图形处 理及图文混排，表格处理、文档管理等，用户可以使用它建立各类文档， 如信函、简历、备忘录、论文、贺卡、宜传手册、广告、书籍及长篇报告等。 任务一Word 基本操作 1. 启动Word 单击“开始”.“所有程序”"MicroSoft Office" → "Microsoft Word 2010” 命令启动Word 1.认识Word 界面的对象 操作提示：启动Word 还有其他方法: 方法一，双击桌面上Word 的快捷方式; 标题栏 快速访问工具栏插入点垂直滚动条 “文件”选项卡 功能区 水平标尺 编辑区
Word窗口对象名称及作用 窗口对象名称作用常用按钮及一些问题 快速访问工具栏放置命令按钮，使用户快速启动经常使用的命令，如“保存”和“撤销”。可以添加个人常用命令 标题栏显示正在编辑的文档的名称，控制窗口最小 化、最大化、还原以及关闭 放置命令工具 “文件”选项卡位于窗口左上角，包含“保存”、“打开”、“关 闭”......常用命令 保存、另存为、打开、关闭、信息、 最近使用的文件、新建、打印、保存并发送、 帮助、选项、退出 自定义快速访问工具栏 保存（另存为） 恢复 撤销
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/4416487466.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4416487466.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
六B Unit 6练习卷 班级_______学号_____姓名______成绩_______ 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分) ( )1. A. country B. cousin C. Canada ( )2. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly ( )3. A. visitors B. waiters C. workers ( )4. A. lover B. dancer C. singer ( )5. A. kangaroos B. koalas C. kitchens ( )6. A. the Big Ben B. the London Eye C. the Great Wall ( )7. A. next week B. last week C. this week ( )8. A. find out B. go out C. look out ( )9. A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Women’s Day ( )10.A. look after B. look for C. look at 二、听录音，选择正确的应答。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. She is from the US. B. He comes from the UK. C. She is in England. ( ) 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she will. ( ) 3. A. It’s in the UK. B. It’s in the US. C. It’s in Australia. ( ) 4. A. I’m reading books. B. On the Internet. C. I will learn. ( ) 5. A. I’m making a potato salad. B. I made a potato salad. C. I will make a potato salad. 三、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。(每题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. Which country does the boy going to learn about? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. ( ) 2. When will the boy learn about the country? A. Last week. B. This week. C. Next week. ( ) 3. Can the boy’s mother help? A. No, she ca n’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know. ( ) 4. What does the boy’s mum ask him to do? A. She asks him to surf on the Internet. B. She asks him to ask his teacher. C. She asks him to ask his e-friend. ( ) 5. Will the boy read about the country on the Internet? A. No, he will not. B. Yes, he will. C. We don’t know. 四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。(每题1分，共10分) The ___ is sometimes __ in the UK. People there football. There are some beautiful in the country. For , London and .You will many interesting places like Big and . 笔试部分（70分）
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广
Word2010使用技巧大全 在默认情况下，我们用Word打开WPS文档时，系统提示打不开，这是不是就代表Office 不能读取WPS文件呢？其实不是，只要你经过一些简单的操作，就能达到目的，下面就是具体的方法。 在默认情况下OfficeXP并没有安装转换器，我们可以在安装时安装WPS文件转换器，这样就可以打开WPS文件了。在光驱中放入OfficeXP安装光盘，运行安装程序，并选择“添加或删除功能-更改已安装的功能或删除指定的功能”按钮，接着选择“Office共享功能→转换和过滤器→文本转换器”中的“中文WPSFORDOS”和“中文WPS97/2000FORWindows”选项即可。这样再在Word中单击“文件→打开”命令时，在打开对话框中的“文件类型”中就可以看到打开“WPSDOS导入”和“WPS文件”两个选项，分别对应DOS版的WPS文件和WPS97／WPS2000/WPSOffice文件，选中文件就可以在Word中打开。 Word2002在新建文档任务窗格中显示了你最近打开的4个文档的列表，用这种方式可以非常轻松地打开文档，不过你可能常常会感觉只显示最近的4个文档有些不够用，想在该列表中看到第5个或更多打开过的文档吗？方法如下:单击“工具→选项”命令，打开对话框，然后单击“常规”选项卡，在“列出最近所用文件”框中指定你想在新建文档任务窗格中显示的最近所用文档的数量，这个数字最高可以指定为9，单击“确定”按钮即可。 方法一:单击“文件→打开”命令下的“打开”对话框，选中要打开的多个文档，若文档顺序相连，可以选中第一个文档后按住Shift键，再用鼠标单击最后一个文档，若文档的顺序不相连，可以先按住Ctrl键，再用鼠标依次选定文档;单击“打开”按钮即可。 方法二:在“资源管理器”中，选中要打开的多个Word文档，按下回车键，系统会自动启动Word2002，并将所选文档全部打开。在选择文档时，如果是要选中多个连续文档，可以按下Shift键再用鼠标单击相应的文件名;如果要选中多个不连续文档，就按下Ctrl键再用鼠标单击相应的文件名。 方法三:如果文件在不同的目录中，可以在“资源管理器”的相应目录中，选中要打开的文档，按下鼠标左键，将文档拖到任务栏中的Word图标上（注意:此时的Word中没有打开的文档），所选文档就被打开了;再找到其它目录，用同样方法将所选文档拖到Word图标上。 选择“文件”菜单，在菜单最下方会出现最近编辑过的4个文件名，单击其中一项，便可快速打开相应文档。 如果希望Word每次启动时都能自动打开某个文档，可以通过简单的宏命令来实现这个功能，方法是 2.在“录制宏”对话框中，在“宏名”输入框中输入要建立的宏的名称，如“auto”，点击“确定 3.从菜单中单击“文件”，点击最近打开文件列表中显示的某一个文件名 在Word2002中想保存多篇打开的文档，可以先按住Shift键，然后单击“文件”菜单，这时原来的“保存”命令就变成了“全部保存”命令，单击它就可以保存所有打开的Word 文档。也可以先按住Shift键，然后用鼠标单击常用工具栏上的“保存”按钮，这时“保存”按钮的图标就变成“全部保存”的图标，松开鼠标，即保存完毕。 你可以一次性关闭所有打开的文档，方法是:按住Shift键，单击“文件”菜单，在“文件”菜单中将出现“全部关闭”选项，单击该命令即可一次性关闭所有打开的文档，且在关
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心单词讲解： 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 练习：①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones. ②Will you the 100-metre race ③The two athletes will the gold medal. 2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… 练习：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后). A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised (2)幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 Luckily, he a key university last year. 3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替 联想拓展： in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in the place of代替
一、单选题 1、Word具有的功能是__D__。 A.表格处理 B.绘制图形 C.自动更正 D.以上三项都是 2、通常情况下，下列选项中不能用于启动Word 2010的操作是___D___。 A.双击Windows桌面上的Word 2010快捷方式图标 B.单击"开始"→"所有程序"→"Microsoft Office"→"Microsoft Word 2010" C.在Windows资源管理器中双击Word文档图标 D.单击Windows桌面上的Word 2010快捷方式图标 3、在Word 2010中，用快捷键退出Word的最快方法是__A____。 A.Alt+F4 B.Alt+F5 C.Ctrl+F4 D.Alt+Shift 4、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中，错误的是___B___。 A.双击标题栏，可最大化或还原Word窗口 B.拖曳标题栏，可将最大化窗口拖到新位置 C.拖曳标题栏，可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置 D.以上三项都不是 5、Word 2010的"文件"选项卡下的"最近所用文件"选项所对应的文件是____C__。 A.当前被操作的文件 B.当前已经打开的Word文件 C.最近被操作过的word文件 D.扩展名是.docx的所有文件 6、在Word 2010编辑状态中，能设定文档行间距的功能按钮是位于___A___中。 A."文件"选项卡 B."开始"选项卡 C."插入"选项卡 D."页面布局"选项卡 7、 Word 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是___A___。 A."文件" B."开始" C."插入" D."页面布局" 8、在Word 2010的编辑状态下，"开始"选项卡下"剪贴板"组中"剪切"和"复制"按钮呈浅灰色而不能用时，说明____B__。 A.剪切板上已经有信息存放了 B.在文档中没有选中任何内容 C.选定的内容是图片 D.选定的文档太长，剪贴板放不下 9、在Word 2010中，可以很直观地改变段落的缩进方式，调整左右边界和改变表格的列宽，应该利用____C__。 A.字体 B.样式 C.标尺 D.编辑 10、在Word 2010的编辑状态下，文档窗口显示出水平标尺，拖动水平标尺上沿的"首行缩进" 滑块，则___B_。 A.文档中各段落的首行起始位置都重新确定 B.文档中被选择的各段落首行起始位置都重新确定 C.文档中各行的起始位置都重新确定 D.插入点所在行的起始位置被重新确定
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 必记单词 Mooncake 月饼 Relative 亲属亲戚 Lay 放置安放产（卵）下（蛋） Tie 领带v 捆束 Lie v 存在平躺处于 Business 生意商业 Stranger 陌生人 Steal 偷窃取 Admire 欣赏仰慕 C hristmas 圣诞节 Dead 死的 Present 现在礼物adj 现在的 短语归纳 1. watch the races 观看比赛 2. five meals a day 一天五顿饭 3. put on five pounds 增胖5磅 4. in two weeks 两周后 5. sound like fun 听起来很有趣 6. be similar to 与…相似 7. from …to…从…到… 8. throw water at each other 互相朝对方泼水 9. wash away bad things 冲走坏事 10. have good luck 交好运 11. has/have been celebrating 一直庆祝 12. fpr centuries 数个世纪 13. in the shape of …. 呈…形状
14. many traditional folk stories 许多传统的民间故事 15. the most touching 最感人的 16 shoot down nine suns 舍下九个太阳 17. plan to drink it 计划喝掉它 18. try to steal the medicine 企图偷药 19. refuse to give it to him 拒接把它给他 20. fly up to the moon 飞向月球 21. call out her name 呼唤她的名字 22. so…that …如此…以至于… 23. lay out her favourite fruits and desserts 摆放她最喜欢的水果和甜点 24. the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统 25. as a result 因此，结果 26. on the third Sunday of June 在六月的第三个周日 27. take them out for lunch 带他们出去吃午餐 28. more and more popular 越来越流行 29. help sb. do/to do /with sth. 帮助某人做某事 30. dress up as ghosts 装扮成鬼 31. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 32. give sb a treat 款待某人 33. treat sb.nicely 对待某人友好 34. treat sb.with kindness and warmth 用善心和热情对待… 35. on October 31st 在10月31 日 36. think of 想起 37. the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正意义 38. the importance of sharing 分享的重要性 39. a novel written by LuXun 一篇鲁迅写的小说 40. think about himself 考虑自己 41. care about 在乎，关心 42. warn sb. (not) to do 告诫某人（不）去做某事。 43. expect (sb ).to do 期待（某人）干某事 44. remind sb of…使某人想起…
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的，取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿 survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时） In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑