2020年高考英语复习《必修四 Unit 2 Working the land》：单句语法填空

Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)语)一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. [多角练透] 单句语法填空①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修4 Unit 2 Working the land讲义1.________________________vt. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力2. ________________________adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的3. ________________________vt. &vi. 使变大；伸展4. ________________________vt. 摆脱；除去5. ________________________vt. &vi. 配备；装备6. ________________________vt. 使迷惑；使为难7. ________________________vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔8. ________________________n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集9. ________________________vt. 减少；减缩10. ________________________n. 评论；议论vi&vt. 表达意见；作出评论1. ________________________幸亏；由于；因为2. ________________________对……感到满意【常用结构】________________________对做……感到满意________________________满足某人的要求3. ________________________宁愿；宁可【常用结构】________________________宁愿做……________________________宁愿不做……________________________本来想做……________________________宁愿……也不……4. ________________________导致;造成（后果）【常用结构】________________________导致；致使________________________导致；促使5. ________________________使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）【常用结构】________________________没有；不受……损害________________________把……从……释放出来;使摆脱1. ______________________________________________________________________你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？2. ______________________________________________________________________.每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。

2020年高考英语复习《必修四Unit 2 Working the land》：build up
①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累
②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强
③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强……的体质
④It's said that she's built up a very successful business.建立；创办
pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
take up 拿起；占用；开始从事
make up虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；和解
show up 出现；露面
bring up 抚养；教养
⑤It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。

⑥Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.
女警占警力的13%。

第1 页共1 页。

Unit 2 Working the land一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.statisticn．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.super adj. 特级的；超级的4.output n. 产量；输出5.circulate v t.& v i. 循环；流传6.skim v t. 浏览；略读7.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8.personality n. 性格；个性；人格anic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的10.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物11.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥12.bacteria n. 细菌13.industrial adj. 工业的；产业的14.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟15.mineral n. 矿物；矿石Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.decade n．十年；十年期2.soil n. 土壤3.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要4.regret v t. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔ment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t. 表达意见；作出评论6.focus n. 焦点；中心点v t. 集中；聚焦7.therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而8.reduce v t. 减少；减缩9.struggle v i.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10.expand v t.& v i. 使变大；伸展11.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒12.battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i. 搏斗；奋斗Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.export v t.& v i.输出；出口→import v t.& v i.(反义词) 输入；进口3.discovery n．发现；发觉→discoverv t.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者4.equip v t.& v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5.confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑6.nationality n．国籍→nationn．国家；民族→national adj.民族的7.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbedadj.烦恼的；不安的8.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的[语境活用]1.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)2.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)4.Madam Curie discovered Radium, and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time.(discover)5.Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, and they are freeto choose their jobs at present.(free)6.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_...free_from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外1.Thanks_to their support, we were able to finish our work in time.2.I'm sure that modern medical technology will rid us of this terrible disease.3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that led_to his failure in the exam.4.Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free_from worries in their life.5.All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.6.Taking exercise helps us build_up our body and keep a clear mind.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修四Unit 2 Working the land[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．sunburnt adj.晒黑的 2.underline v t.画底线标出；强调3．output n．产量；输出 4.pest n．害虫；害兽；害鸟5．mineral n．矿物；矿石 6.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的7．bacteria n．细菌8.nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物9．statistic n．(常用复数)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料语境串联People struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联In order to rid local people of poverty，he made up his mind to build up his business.More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present.However，they are not satisfied with the life because of the haze.Thanks to the government's effort，the air pollution has been reduced by more than 50%.As is known to us，it is our activities that lead to air pollution.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空Famous scientist 1.as/though he is 2.himself (he) a farmer.As a young man the great need for increasing the rice output.He wanted toincrease rice harvests without 3.expanding (expand) the area of the fields.In 1973pioneer in the world to grow output.Thanks to his research battle to rid the world 5.of hunger.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less 6.developed (develop) countries increase (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can 8.be grown (grow) around the globe.Though he 9.has struggled (decades his life.He also gives millions of yuan to 10.equip (their research in agriculture.定语。